四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷

这是一份四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．In 1881，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷分为第1卷（阅读题）和第I1卷（表达题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。
第 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I卷 选择题（95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the wman see a dentist?
A．Tday.B．Tmrrw.C．The day after tmrrw.
2．Hw will the wman prbably g t the museum?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By subway.
3．What bthers the man abut his new apartment?
A．Its distance frm the city center.
B．The nise frm the clthes shps.
C．The lack f mdern cking facilities.
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a z.B．At a science museum.C．At a cinema.
5．What des the man want t find?
A．A gym.B．A cinema.C．A fur-stry building.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6 、7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a restaurant.B．In an ffice.C．At hme.
7．What is the man ging t d while having dinner?
A．Answer the phne.B．D sme exercise.C．Listen t music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What happened t Jnny’s phne?
A．The screen was brken. B．The battery was faulty. C．The camera didn’t wrk.
9．What are the speakers ging t d next?
A．Buy a phne.B．Repair the phne.C．Have a class.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。
10．What des the man want t d after graduatin?
A．Run businesses.B．Design buildings.C．Teach histry.
11．What is the wman interested in?
A．Grwing plants.B．Law.C．Medicine.
12．Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A．Uninterested.B．Dubtful.C．Supprtive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13．Which bk is the man lking fr?
A．Great Expectatins.B．The Scarlet Letter.C．The Razr's Edge.
14．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Gd friends.B．Librarian and library user.C．Shp assistant and custmer.
15．What des the wman want the man t d?
A．Recmmend sme nvels. B．Fllw an fficial accunt. C．Lend her sme American nvels.
16．What is the man ging t d first?
A．Make a payment. B．Get a bk frm the shelf. C．Lk fr sme best-selling nvels.
听第10段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17．What did Clara d during the Civil War?
A．She jined the army.B．She helped the wunded.C．She urged peple t stp the war.
18．Why did Clara lead a grup after the Civil War?
A．T cllect mney.B．T set up the Red Crss.C．T search fr missing sldiers.
19．When did Clara return frm Switzerland?
A．In 1873.B．In 1881.C．In 1912.
20．Hw ld was Clara when she started the American Red Crss?
A．52 years ld.B．60 years ld.C．91 years ld.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There’s nthing mre magical than spending a summer evening watching a bit f theatre. There are plenty f utdr theatres t chse frm, and we’ve put tgether a list f the best nes.
Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, Lndn
N matter the weather, when Regent’s Park starts its theatre seasn, summer has truly begun. Surrunded by thick whistling trees and singing birds, yu may as well be a thusand miles frm the surrunding city.
This year sees a typically varied prgramme with Twelfth Night pening, Fiddler n the Rf clsing and plenty in between.
Thringtn Theatre, Sufflk
A new and beautiful additin t the utdr theatre wrld, pening in 2021, Thringtn is hidden in the Sufflk wdlands. This year’s prgramme includes family favurites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid, Shakespeare’s The Tempest as well as A Midsummer Night’s Dream, and a little Sndheim with Sunday in the Park with Gerge. Yu can als nw rder a picnic frm lcal supper club Husk t meet yu an hur befre yur shw.
Minack Theatre, Crnwall
Built int a cliff (悬崖) face in Prthcurn, yu hardly need an excuse t visit this theatre.
This year sees turing prductins f Little Shp f Hrrrs, The Massive Tragedy f Madame Bvary and the usual knwledge f Shakespeare amngst ther things. If yu want a shw particularly fitting fr this unique surrunding, check ut The Pirates f Penzance playing in September.
Rman Theatre Open Air Festival St Alban’s
Situated in the cuntry’s ldest theatre still actually prducing theatre — an ld Rman theatre, hence the name — this year the festival ffers a mix f straight classics, mdern retellings and brand-new scripts (剧本). I’m a persn interested in any prductin f Sndheim’s Int the Wds, and as the name suggests, there’s n better place t see it than an utdr theatre.
21．What d the fur theaters have in cmmn?
A．They are newly built.B．They are built utdrs.
C．They shw Shakespeare’s plays.D．They intend t pen in summer.
22．Which theater is the mst suitable fr the Brwns and their children?
A．Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, Lndn.B．Thringtn Theatre, Sufflk.
C．Minack Theatre, Crnwall.D．Rman Theatre Open Air Festival St Alban’s.
23．Which prgram may the authr chse?
A．Twelfth Night.B．A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
C．Little Shp f Hrrrs.D．Int the Wds.
B
In January 1998, 6-year-ld Ryan sat in his first grade classrm. He was shcked t learn that many peple in develping African cuntries culdn’t get enugh clean water. Nt nly did they nt have a water funtain a few steps frm the classrm, like he did, but he learned millins f African children als gt sick and sme even died because f plluted water. That day, Ryan decided t d smething.
At first, he cleaned windws and did gardening fr his family and neighburs. After fur mnths, he saved up $70 — a frtune t a 6-year-ld. He thught it was enugh t build a well in Africa. Hwever, when he gave the mney t a charity, he was tld that it actually cst $2,000 t build a well. Seventy dllars was nly enugh fr a hand pump. Ryan understd that a hand pump wuldn’t help the children. What they needed was a well dug near their hmes.
Tw thusand dllars was a lt f mney, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined t help ther children have clean water. He started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs and persuaded them t dnate mney. At the same time, a friend f Ryan’s mther helped make his stry g public. After several mnths, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda.
Later, Ryan set up a fundatin t encurage mre peple t help. Many inspired peple gave him their supprt. Ryan’s fundatin cntinues t attract supprt frm mre and mre peple, s the wrk f building mre wells can g n. Tday, ver 800,000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa have benefited frm the life-changing gift f clean, safe water.
24．What mtivated Ryan t take actin t help peple in Africa?
A．His family’s invlvement in charity.B．A desire t build a well fr his family.
C．Learning abut the shrtage f clean water.D．Being inspired by his classmates’ selfless act.
25．Hw did Ryan eventually raise the $2, 000 needed t build a well in Uganda?
A．By ding extra chres.B．By turning t his parents.
C．By switching t the media.D．By asking fr dnatins.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Ryan?
A．Humrus and helpful.B．Intelligent and interesting.
C．Gifted and understanding.D．Persistent and influential.
27．What des the authr intend t tell us?
A．Water is the life-changing gift.B．A little kid can make a difference.
C．Dnating mney can change the wrld.D．Children shuld be taught abut charity.
C
After psting a shrt vide n April 27 abut planting and cking peas, Chinese fd blgger Li Ziqi witnessed her fllwers n YuTube ver 10 millin. Li shares shrt vides recrding her traditinal and peaceful lifestyle in China’s cuntryside. This makes her sht t fame.
“It’s really surprising. I didn’t expect such a wide respnse,” Li said in an interview, nting she was surprised by hw freigners n the Internet were taken with her wrks. Li’s vides center n her life with her grandmther in the rural parts f Sichuan Prvince. In the vides, Li is ften dressed in beautiful traditinal clthes, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds and harvests flwers, cks Chinese dishes and makes bamb furniture (家具).
In respnse, Li, wh was raised in the cuntryside, said “Mst peple tday are facing huge stress in wrk and life, s I hpe they can feel relaxed when watching my vides.” “There are s many ideas in my mind f ld craftsmanship (技艺) and fd we have been enjying fr thusands f years. Sme are almst frgtten. I hpe t preserve them thrugh my small effrts.”
“China has tried fr s many years t prmte ur culture glbally but made little prgress, and that’s because f a lack f spntaneity (自发性) and few fcus n Chinese peple’s daily lives,” Zhang Xiaming, directr f the China Natinal Center fr Culture Studies, said in a recent interview with The Beijing News. “China needs mre Li Ziqi”.
28．What can we learn abut Li Ziqi?
A．Her vide is abut her life in the city.
B．She wears frmal unifrm in her vide.
C．All her furniture is created and designed by herself.
D．She hpes her vide can help reduce peple’s pressure.
29．What is Li Ziqi’s attitude twards Chinese ld craftsmanship?
A．Indifferent. B．Negative. C．Cncerned. D．Cnfused.
30．What can be inferred frm what Zhang Xiaming said?
A．China has made much prgress in prmting its culture glbally.
B．There are enugh vides abut Chinese peple’s daily lives nline.
C．Chinese culture has been famus glbally because f Li Ziqi.
D．Mre effrts shuld be made t spread Chinese culture.
31．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A．A newspaper. B．A travel magazine. C．A diary. D．A research.
D
Cws lve having an pen area f grassland t graze n. But in sme parts f the wrld, this is nly pssible during the summer. In the winter mnths, it can becme t cld fr cws t safely stay utside, s they are kept in a large farm building fr warmth. Being stuck inside is nt always pleasant fr the cattle, and their unhappiness is clsely cnnected t less milk prductin.
Fr this reasn, sme cattle wners have fitted their cws with VR headsets that run a prgram specifically. The prgram simulates grassland in summer and was designed specifically fr the way that cws get clr and light. Accrding t the Natinal Library f Medicine, cattle see shades f red the easiest but have a hard time distinguishing between blue and green.
Reprts frm a farm in Mscw, Russia — where the VR headsets were first develped by vets — fund in 2019 that the cws that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an imprved md. This led t an increase in milk prductin; which went frm 5.8 gallns t 7 gallns a day.
Cattle wner Izzet Kcak frm Aksaray, Turkey, heard abut this experiment and tried the VR headsets n his cws in December 2021. When Kcak put the headsets n his cws, he fund an imprvement in the emtinal well-being f his animals. “They are watching an area f grassland, and it gives them an emtinal bst. They are less stressed,” he said.
The technlgy is nw being passed arund the wrld. Accrding t the BBC, the headsets were made specifically fr the “structural features f cw heads” by vets, and the animals were shwn a “unique summer field simulatin prgram”. The familiar sight f an area f grassland is enugh t imprve the md f the entire herd.
Ministry f Agriculture f the Russian Federatin says that research has shwn a link between a cw’s emtinal state and its milk prductin. They stated, “Examples f dairy farms frm different cuntries shw that in a calm atmsphere, the quantity f milk increases markedly.”
32．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The cws can prduce milk nrmally in the winter.
B．The cws prefer t live in a misty envirnment.
C．The VR headsets perate a unique prgram.
D．The VR headsets nly display three clrs.
33．What’s the result f cws’ wearing the VR headsets?
A．They culd distinguish between blue and green.
B．Their milk prductin rse accrdingly.
C．Their physical health imprved greatly.
D．They culd adapt t winter easily.
34．What cncept is behind the VR headset prgram?
A．High tech is necessary in the dairy field.
B．A silent envirnment helps cws stay healthy.
C．Natural grassland is better fr the milk quality.
D．A cw with gd mds can prduce mre milk.
35．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Keeping cws inside benefits a lt. B．VR headsets bst milk prductin.
C．VR technlgy sees farming develpment. D．Depressed emtin affects the quality f milk.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. 36
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. 37 We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr’s bill fr my sn’s fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
39 We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A．This time there was n tent.
B．Things are ging t be imprved.
C．The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D．I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E．I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our drive t lk fr happiness is a muscle that we can exercise and develp. Almst anyne can learn t develp their reward sensitivity (奖励敏感性) by 41 themselves t ntice and experience their psitive emtins.
T raise yur reward sensitivity, begin by planning ne activity per day that will make yu happy r give yu a sense f 42 . It can be as small as treating yurself t a favrite drink r reading a few pages f a nvel. This will make yu less likely t 43 psitive experiences. After yu’ve 44 that daily mment, clse yur eyes and think abut where and when yu experienced the greatest jy. The idea isn’t just t remember hw yu felt, but t enhance and re-experience it, thus 45 yur memry f them, and increasing yur desire t seek them ut ging frward.
Here are sme ther suggestins yu can adpt t develp a 46 mind-set.
Expand yur jy 47 : Research suggests that finding mre wrds t describe psitive emtins can prve and increase them. When reflecting n hw smething made yu feel, try t be 48 , using wrds like calm, verjyed, delighted, inspired beynd fine, gd r great.
Share yur highlight reel (高光时刻): 49 what made yu happiest can make yu feel better. Spread that happiness t anther persn — and als strengthen a bnd.
Find bright sides: With practice, it’s pssible t 50 the psitives hidden in things that we might first see as negative. Fr example, if yu invited c-wrkers t get tgether and nly ne persn 51 , yu culd easily view that as a(n) 52 . But the bright side wuld be that yu gt t knw that ne persn better.
Keep in mind, t, that it’s nrmal t feel 53 with pleasurable feelings smetimes, particularly if yu experience depressin and anxiety. Wrrying can make yu feel like yu’re ready t respnd t threats — but by cnstantly 54 disaster, we miss the happiness in frnt f us right nw. Smetimes we need t 55 like happy peple if we actually want t be happy.
41．A．attractingB．surrundingC．disturbingD．training
42．A．achievementB．evidenceC．blameD．impact
43．A．fancyB．delayC．echD．recycle
44．A．enjyedB．wedC．leanedD．begged
45．A．attachingB．expldingC．integratingD．strengthening
46．A．psitiveB．unsteadyC．crucialD．unfair
47．A．energyB．entranceC．psitinD．vcabulary
48．A．identicalB．creativeC．preciseD．advanced
49．A．BradcastingB．PuzzlingC．ImmersingD．Greeting
50．A．cverB．divideC．disapprveD．ntice
51．A．called tB．shwed upC．stuck utD．lit up
52．A．failureB．pprtunityC．rewardD．surprise
53．A．passinateB．reliableC．easyD．uncmfrtable
54．A．taking verB．burning utC．cnsisting inD．preparing fr
55．A．masterB．assignC．behaveD．devte
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷 非选择题（55分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We fund a parking space next t ur hut, 56 was rund and made frm brick. The walls, 57 (paint) brilliant white, reflected the afternn sun. There were five similar huts, all lined up 58 (face) Munt Kilimanjar, the 59 (high) muntain in Africa. The muntain rse up ver the plains befre us. Tall grasses and trees 60 (dt) the plains, which were alive with the African wildlife we had cme t see. Giraffes, with their lng necks, were pulling leaves frm the highest 61 (branch). 62 the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they mved slwly ver the plains. I had never seen anything like this befre. It was indeed the greatest shw n the Earth.
We gt ut f the car, carrying ur suitcases and bxes f fd int the hut. I placed ham sandwiches, sausages and a bunch f bananas n a small wden table. I returned t the car and fetched mre pssessins. It was then that I nticed a small grey mnkey sitting n a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. “S cute,” I thught t 63 (me), until I realized 64 was my banana that he was eating. He was lking at me intently as he enjyed the final 65 (muth). I was sure he was saying, “Thank yu.” “Yu're welcme,” I replied.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节、应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校英文报正开展关于肢体语言的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.肢体语言的重要性；2.如何使用肢体语言。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节、读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Friday afternn, sme f my classmates planned t take a hike in a jungle(丛林), including my friends Jake and Liam. They asked me if I wuld like t g with them. I lve utdr activities, s I immediately said yes.
It was sunny the fllwing mrning. I was in a very gd md. I was s excited abut hiking since it was the first time that I had hiked with them. I ate a light breakfast. After that, I hurriedly ran ut f my huse t meet them in the schl playgrund.
The jungle where we were ging was far frm ur schl. It tk abut three hurs t g there by bus, but it wasn’t a bring jurney as we were all eager t hike. After we gt ff the bus, we fund a lcal guide t ensure ur safety. The guide, whse name is Thmas, said that he had hiked there lts f times and that he was familiar with the rute. When we arrived, Thmas tld us never t leave the grup. He warned us that we wuld easily get lst in the jungle if we walked alne. Then we began t hike.
There were varius plants which we had never seen befre. All f us were amazed at the beauty f the scenery and the sunds f the creatures. Sadly, after hiking fr abut an hur, I fund that my watch n my wrist was gne. I realized that my watch had fallen ff. It was a gift frm my grandma, and I lved it very much. Withut thinking, I turned back and tried t find my watch. Since I was the last ne walking in the grup, nbdy nticed it when I walked away.
I wasn’t wrried abut getting lst because I thught I culd find my watch easily. Hwever, when I finally fund my watch and tried t catch up with my friends, they had gne far. I immediately realized that I was alne and lst.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The sky started t becme darker and I was very wrried.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Actually, they were rescuers searching fr me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________