2025-2026学年四川省泸州市泸县五中高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年四川省泸州市泸县五中高一（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Where t Eat in Rme Like a Lcal In Rme，travelers ften eat at ppular restaurants that ffer English menus.But if yu want t experience the real taste f the city，fllw the lcals and find great fd in quieter crners.
Sant Palat
Since pening in 2017，Sant Palat has been knwn fr bth classic Rman dishes and creative new nes.In March，it mved frm a small place in San Givanni t a bigger ne in Prta Metrnia，with a mdern design that includes bright-range walls and a glass-walled kitchen.Despite its new lk，the easy，ld-schl feel is still there，with wden chairs and cmfrtable tables.
Retrbtega
With its pen kitchen，it's ne f the mst exciting dining places in the city.The menu includes bth classic dishes and creative nes.With ver 90 wines （葡萄酒）available by the glass，it's a great place fr wine lvers.Fr a mre relaxed experience，head t retrvin，the restaurant's wine bar.
Enteca L' Antidt
Hidden in a quiet street in Tastevere，this small wine bar ffers just 16 seats.Inside，guests enjy a relaxed atmsphere （氛围） with sft music.The yung chef，Mirk Pelsi，creates a menu f small，creative plates inspired by Italian and ther dishes.The wine list fcuses n natural wines.And dn't miss the smked fish，which pairs perfectly with the wines.
Fischi
Next t an ld funfair，Fischi is a laid-back bar which serves sme f the best cffee in Rme.It's a favrite place fr lcals，ffering a mix f a café and a neighbrhd hangut.Spend the afternn ver a cup f cffee.It's a great place t unwind and enjy the Rman life.
1.What is special abut Sants Palat？______
A. It mves repeatedly.B. It has an ld-schl style.
C. It is crwded in March.D. It serves hard-t-find wines.
2.What are turists advised t d at Enteca L' Antidt？______
A. Watch a music shw.B. Buy the fresh seafd.
C. Try the smked fish.D. Pick sme lcal grapes.
3.Where will yu g if yu want t taste great cffee in Rme？______
A. Fischi.B. Sants Palat.
C. retrbtega.D. Enteca L' Antidt.
B
In Washingtn，D.C.，early in the mrning，Stephanie Haley，a vlunteer，is walking thrugh the city's dwntwn，lking fr birds that might have cllided （碰撞） with windws.On the sidewalk next t an ffice building，there is an live-green sngbird.It's an Acadian flycatcher，n dubt n its way t Central r Suth America when it hit a windw.
This scene is repeated acrss the cuntry.Each year，up t a billin birds are killed by windw cllisins in the US.Mst f these birds are migrating （迁徙），flying at speeds f up t 30 miles per hur when they hit the glass.Fr birds，glass — whether clear r reflective — presents a majr danger，and this is especially true in cities，where buildings are full f glass.
Each night during the migratin seasn，hundreds f millins f birds take t the skies，flying thrugh the night t take advantage f the evening's cl，stable air.They navigate with the help f the mn and the stars，and cme dwn in the mrning t rest.That's when they can meet glass，which they dn't knw hw t avid.If it's clear，they think they can fly thrugh it.If it's reflective，they can mistake the reflectins fr real trees and sky.These cllisins happen mstly near the grund，nt high in the air.
The issue gained natinal attentin after hundreds f birds died in ne night at McCrmick Place in Chicag in 2023.This event led t a meeting f experts，wh frmed the Bird cllisin Preventin Alliance.Their gal is t find better ways t prtect birds frm glass.In Chicag，using special films n windws can reduce （减少） bird cllisins by up t 95%.
Hmewners can als help by treating their windws.By taking small actins，like cvering windws，peple can reduce bird deaths at hme.These effrts may nt fix the prblem entirely，but they are a step in the right directin fr saving millins f birds.
4.Where des the vlunteer find the Acadian flycatcher？ ______
A. At an ffice.B. On the driveway.
C. At her huse.D. On the sidewalk.
5.What is the main reasn birds cllide with windws？ ______
A. They are attracted t fds.
B. They are cnfused by the lights.
C. They fail t recgnize glass.
D. They fly t high while migrating.
6.Hw d the birds fly at night during the migratin seasn？ ______
A. They use the mn and stars.
B. They lk fr trees in the cuntry.
C. They fllw the lights in cities.
D. They turn t ther animals fr help.
7.Which best describes the act f applying special films t windws t save birds？ ______
A. Difficult.B. Wrkable.C. Pintless.D. Expensive.
C
The Sahara Desert is ne f the driest places n Earth，receiving nly abut 3 inches f rainfall each year.This is just ne-tenth f what cities like Chicag experience.Hwever，scientists frm the University f Illinis Chicag predict （预测） that the Sahara culd becme significantly wetter in the latter half f the 21st century.
Their findings suggest that the Sahara culd receive up t 75% mre rainfall cmpared with its histrical average.The researchers als prject that sutheastern and suth-central Africa might receive mre rain，especially under extreme climate （气候） cnditins.
"Changing rainfall patterns （模式） will affect billins f peple，bth in and utside Africa，" said lead authr Thierry Ndetatsin Taguela，a climate expert. "We have t start planning t face these changes，frm fld management t drught-resistant crps."
Taguela pinted ut that understanding hw rising temperatures impact rainfall is imprtant fr develping strategies t deal with these changes.In the study，he used 40 climate mdels t predict summer rainfall acrss Africa in the secnd half f the 21st century （2050 — 2099）cmpared with the histrical perid （1965 — 2014）.
The mdels shwed that rainfall ver Africa will generally increase by the end f the 21st century.Ntably，the Sahara Desert is expected t receive 75% mre rainfall，sutheastern Africa will see a 25% increase，and suth-central Africa will experience a 17% rise in rainfall.
"It is surprising fr the Sahara t nearly duble its histrical rainfall，" Taguela said. "But while mst mdels agree n the verall trend f wetter cnditins，there's still uncertainty abut hw much the rainfall will actually increase.Upgrading these mdels is key t making reliable predictins."
Fr the mst part，these prjected changes are related t the effects f climate change，as higher temperatures help the atmsphere hld mre misture，which in turn leads t rainfall.At the same time，changes in wind patterns als play a part in affecting rainfall.
8.What did the research shw abut the Sahara Desert？______
A. It wuld remain the driest place.
B. It wuld turn int a liveable land.
C. It wuld experience less rainfall.
D. It wuld becme wetter than ever.
9.What did Taguela want t stress in paragraph 3？______
A. Climate change is an avidable issue.
B. Extreme climate cnditins are a repeat.
C. We have t prepare fr changes in rainfall.
D. Rainfall patterns are usually unbelievable.
10.What can we knw abut the climate mdels in the study？______
A. They are crrect and true.B. They need imprving.
C. They erase public dubts.D. They make little sense.
11.What is the last paragraph mainly abut？______
A. The frces behind rainfall.B. The changes in climate patterns.
C. The predicted rise in rainfall.D. The impact f cluds n rainfall.
D
Despite the well-knwn benefits fr children's health，ne in ten parents f preschlers say that their children play utside just nce a week r less.This is the finding f a survey f 710 parents f children aged 1 t 5，cnducted in August by researchers frm the University f Michigan Health C．S.Mtt Children's Hspital.
The survey shwed that utdr and imaginative play remain cmmn，but screen-based activities are quickly catching up as a daily fixture f children's lives.Nearly ne-third f parents surveyed reprted that their children regularly take part in "media play"，such as vide games，while three in five said their children watch vides every day.
"Outdr play is essential fr yung children's learning and develpment，" said Sarah Clark，c-directr f the survey. "Our reprt suggests that many families culd supprt healthier develpment by encuraging a wider variety f play experiences.Fr example，parents culd take their children t the park befre shpping r use a shrt walk t play a game with jumping."
The survey als pinted ut that digital activities have becme a cmmn part f children's daily lives.Mst parents f preschlers admitted （承认） that they ften hand a phne r tablet t their children in the car，at restaurants r in public places when they wuld like them t be ccupied （忙碌）.While phnes and tablets are cnvenient，Clark suggested ther ptins，such as setting up a "quiet kit" with fun bks，r small tys that children can use when n the g.
Additinally，the survey fund that parental anxiety plays a rle in limiting （限制） utdr play.Fur ut f ten parents said they feel nervus when their children g t far r climb t high.While safety cncerns are understandable，Clark stressed that a little independence helps children grw，encuraging curisity and creativity. "Outdr play desn't need t be perfect r educatinal t be beneficial，" she added. "Parents just need t make time and space fr their children t play freely."
12.What is the percentage f parents surveyed saying their children watch vides daily？______
A. 33%.B. 40%.C. 50%.D. 60%.
13.What des the underlined wrd "essential" in paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Harmful.B. Imprtant.C. Challenging.D. Respnsible.
14.What is prbably Clark's suggestin fr parents？______
A. Let children lead their wn play.
B. Allw children t play in grups.
C. Set up mre screen time activities.
D. Limit playtime fr safety reasns.
15.Which can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Parents' Rle in Children's Screen Time
B. The Influence f Digital Games n Students
C. Preschlers：Mre Outdrs，Less Screens
D. Outdr Games：A Grwing Sense f Unease
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
When I first arrived in Buens Aires in 2010，I culdn't even rder fd at a restaurant in Spanish.But tw years later，I was explaining Russian grammar t a friend in Spanish.（1）______ .I spent many hurs practicing，making mistakes，and learning thrugh real cnversatins.Here are sme f my tips that may help yu alng the way.
• Knw why yu want t learn a new language.D yu want t live in a new cuntry？Or perhaps yu just want t be able t rder fd when yu visit a freign cuntry？These are all great reasns t learn a new language.Withut a strng reasn fr yur learning，yu will lse interest and give up.（2）______ .
• Set simple and measurable learning gals.Many peple start by saying， "I want t be fluent in French in six mnths!" The prblem is，what is fluency？Reading and writing？（3）______ .Fr example，yu culd aim t learn hw t intrduce yurself by the end f tday.
• Talk as much as pssible.（4）______ .Talking with peple wh are better than yu at the language is mre effective （有效的） than any textbk.One hur f cnversatin is wrth five hurs in a classrm.
•（5）______ .We usually think in ur native language.But yu can challenge yurself t think in the language yu're learning.Practice frming sentences and imagine having cnversatins in yur head.This helps a lt when yu actually speak t smene.Fr example，yu can picture yurself talking abut a tpic yu might discuss later.
A.Instead，it's better t set achievable gals
B.It wasn't easy，and there were n shrtcuts
C.Keep practicing the new language in yur head
D.It's different frm British English in several ways
E.S yu must have a clear reasn t learn a language
F.Picture what it will be like t live alne in a new cuntry
G.The best way t learn a freign language is thrugh cnversatin
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
When music teacher Stacy Caldwell walked int her classrm as usual，she had n idea she was abut t discver smething special.
The mment she heard 10-year-ld Alijah playing a bucket drum （桶鼓） during the break，Caldwell (21) the gift f the by.The (22) was unusual.Alijah was playing smething n a simple plastic bucket，which made Caldwell (23).She asked Alijah if he had ever (24) music lessns.
Alijah shk his head.(25)，he was self-taught.He nce had a set f drums，but they were (26) in a huse fire years ag.Alijah didn't (27)，thugh.He cntinued t use his gift at church and at a lcal music stre.His (28) fr music never ended.
Caldwell，deeply mved，knew this was a mment t (29).T help this special by，she reached ut t her friends and members f the lcal cmmunity.And they answered the (30).
One day，Caldwell secretly invited Alijah t her music rm.She began by (31) him fr what she had seen in him and then remved the cver frm several strangely shaped bjects.Alijah's eyes lit up with (32) as Caldwell shwed him a new drum set and tld him it belnged t him nw.
Alijah rushed frward and gave his teacher a heartfelt hug as she (33) wh had bught the set."We want yu t have the (34) that yu need t be (35)，"Caldwell tld him.
21.A. changedB. reducedC. cveredD. recgnized
22.A. lectureB. examC. sundD. appearance
23.A. bredB. tiredC. surprisedD. frightened
24.A. imprvedB. takenC. missedD. ffered
25.A. ActuallyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Unfrtunately
26.A. usedB. lstC. repairedD. kept
27.A. cme backB. set ffC. give upD. lk frward
28.A. replacementB. regretC. guideD. lve
29.A. actB. vlunteerC. stpD. adapt
30.A. drB. callC. phneD. questin
31.A. praisingB. impressingC. fllwingD. leaving
32.A. shynessB. jyC. stressD. anger
33.A. explainedB. imaginedC. rememberedD. realized
34.A. tpicsB. galsC. tlsD. experts
35.A. independentB. respnsibleC. utgingD. successful
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan，als knwn (1) the Yellw Muntains，is ne f.China's mst ppular travel destinatins.It is famus fr its five (2) （ wnder）：dd-shaped pines （奇松），spectacular rcky peaks （怪石），sea f cluds，ht springs，and winter snw.I visited it tw years ag，spending three days explring the area.
On the first day，I checked int a htel in Tangkuzhen，a little twn at the ft f the muntain.In the restaurant (3) was als run by the htel wner，I ate an entire fish called stinky Mandarin fish by myself.The lcal fd was delicius!
The next mrning，a bus tk me t the base f Yungu Rpeway.After a 15-minute ride n the cable car，I (4) （ see） wnderful views f Huangshan.I spent (5) rest f the mrning visiting sights such as the Mnkey Watching the Sea viewpint befre making (6) （ I） way t a htel n the muntain.After relaxing fr a bit，I headed ff t Danxia Peak (7) （ catch） the sunset.At an elevatin （海拔） f 1，625 meters，Danxia Peak gave me a sweeping view f the muntains belw.
On the (8) （ three） day，I hiked thrugh the West Sea Grand Canyn.It was kind f (9) （ challenge） fr me t hike dwnwards，but the views were extremely amazing.What impressed me mst was the last attractin f my trip：Guest-Greeting Pine.While admiring it，I felt (10) （ warm） welcmed there — and in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.学校艺术节即将来临，学生会将举办剪纸和十字绣比赛，参赛人可以任选其一。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英语写一篇书面通知，号召大家踊跃参加。
内容包括：1.举办此次活动的目的；
2.交作品截止时间、作品展览的时间和地点；
3.交作品时附上作品说明（创作灵感和作品含义）。
参考词汇：剪纸paper-cutting；十字绣crss-stitch
注意：1.词数80个左右。
2.开头语已为你写好。
NOTICE
The Campus Art Festival is n the way.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Unin
Mar.4th，2026
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Gina was a senir high schl student，wh ften hsted schl activities.Everyne praised her excellent speaking skills.One day，she saw a lcal TV statin hlding a "Teenage Hst" selectin.The winner wuld be invited t hst a children's prgram nce a week.Gina thught it was a great pprtunity t shw her skills，s she signed up.
During the interview，Gina respnded t all the questins clearly and even tld a funny stry t make the judges laugh.Hwever，when the result came ut，Gina was shcked — she didn't make it.Unwilling t give up，she gathered up her curage t ask the chief judge， "Excuse me，culd yu tell me why I wasn't selected？" The chief judge replied cldly， "Yu seem a bit verweight.It desn't meet ur requirements."
Gina felt angry after hearing that，but deep dwn，she knew she was heavier than many ther girls f her age.Determined t change her image，she decided t lse weight.She searched nline and fund a "5+2 light fasting" methd：eat nrmally n five days a week and nly take in very few calries （热量） fr the ther 2 days.Gina made up her mind t try it，ignring the ptential risks.
On the first tw days，Gina felt extremely hungry，causing her t fail t fcus n what the teachers said in class.She ften lked at the blackbard painfully，her mind recalling delicius fd.Her classmates nticed smething was wrng and asked her if she was sick.But Gina just made up excuses，saying she simply had a slight headache.
By the secnd week，the situatin gt wrse.During a break，befre Gina culd say anything，she fell t the grund.Her classmates were frightened and immediately ran t tell their head teacher， rushed ver，picked her up carefully，and tk her t the hspital at nce.After the dctr's timely care，Gina finally wke up.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
After being asked，Gina explained t David why she had acted this way.
_____
Hearing Mr.David's wrds，Gina decided t accept her wn figure.
_____
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、A
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、C
16~20.【答案】B、E、A、G、C
21~35.【答案】D、C、C、B、A、B、C、D、A、B、A、B、A、C、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
as
【小题2】
wnders
【小题3】
that/which
【小题4】
saw
【小题5】
the
【小题6】
my
【小题7】
t catch
【小题8】
third/3rd
【小题9】
challenging
【小题10】
warmly
37.【答案】NOTICE The Campus Art Festival is n the way.The Students' Unin is ging t hld a paper-cutting and crss-stitch cmpetitin t enrich students' campus life.
Participants are requested t chse either f them t cmpete depending n which yu are interested in.The wrks are suppsed t be turned in by next Mnday n Octber 16th with a nte attached，explaining yur creative inspiratin and the meaning f yur wrks.And then all the cllectins will be n display in ur schl library n Wednesday afternn.In additin，anyne wh creates the utstanding wrks will be awarded.
Dn't miss the chance f being the winner.Yur cntributin will certainly make the event a huge success.Cme n and sign up!
The Students' Unin Mar.4th，2026
38.【答案】 After being asked，Gina explained t David why she had acted this way.Tears welled up in her eyes as she tld him abut the whle stry.Gina als mentined the light fasting methd she'd been trying，admitting she'd ignred the pssible risks just t slim dwn quickly.Her vice trembled with regret as she said， "I just wanted t prve I was gd enugh fr the prgram." Mr.David listened patiently，his expressin sftening with sympathy.He patted her shulder gently and said，"Gina，yur talent fr hsting has nthing t d with yur weight.What matters is yur passin and skills，nt yur appearance."
Hearing Mr.David's wrds，Gina decided t accept her wn figure.She realized that the judge's shallw standard didn't define her wrth.After recvering，she stpped the unhealthy fasting and started eating balanced meals and ding mderate exercise t stay fit，nt t meet thers' unfair expectatins.Later，she jined the schl's bradcasting club，where she cntinued t shine with her excellent speaking skills.She even hsted a schl charity shw，which was a big success.This experience taught her that true cnfidence cmes frm accepting neself，nt chasing an unrealistic image f perfectin.