上海市第三女子初级中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷（含答案）

这是一份上海市第三女子初级中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷（含答案），文件包含Unit3Money单元语法目的状语从句训练原卷docx、Unit3Money单元语法目的状语从句训练含答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin（听力理解）：（共26分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共6分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共6分）
7 B. 8.30. C. 10.00. D. 10.30.
8. A. By air. B. On ft. C. By car. D. By undergrund.
9. A. In a car park. B. In a car dealership.
C. In a cmputer factry. D. At the bking ffice.
10. A. Excited. B. Pleased. C. Calm. D. Surprised.
11. A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient.
C. Headmaster and teacher D. Directr and actr.
12. A. Eddie didn't pass his physics test.
B. Kitty wn't help Eddie with his physics.
C. Kitty encurages Eddie t wrk hard at physics.
D. Eddie has becme cnfident.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（共6分）
13. Tw men called int a radi prgramme t talk abut envirnmental prblems.
14. Tammy enjyed reading advertisements utside the undergrund statin.
15. Tammy saw peple thrw the advertisements n the grund.
16. The radi hst advised Tammy t ask the wrkers t pick up the litter.
17. Larry cmplained abut air pllutin.
18. The radi hst advised Larry t phne the building manager and the city gvernment.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（共8分）
19. Betty teaches ________ at a________.
20. Last weekend, Betty ________ t the hspital t take care f her mther because her mther was ________.
21. Betty's car brke dwn n the way and she had t walk t the hspital. But she thught she ________ because the car brke dwn within walking range, allwing her t visit.
22. Betty lked at the students'________. They were tuched by her ________.
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共13分）
1. There is _______ “s” in the wrd “sewage” and it is the first letter f the wrd.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Betty and Jhn have cme back, but _____ students in the class aren’t here yet.
A. the therB. thersC. antherD. the thers
3. The music in the shpping mall sunded s ________ that I wanted t leave at nce.
A. sftB. wnderfulC. nisyD. naughty
4. I wn’t take any actin ________ I get all the useful infrmatin.
A. becauseB. whenC. untilD. as sn as
5. I’m very interested in a trip abrad because I wuld like t _______ a different culture.
A. exerciseB. expressC. expectD. experience
6. Dan spends ________ time playing cmputer games instead f studying.
A. t muchB. t manyC. t fewD. nne
7. All the members at the meeting agreed t ________ Jyce t be ur mnitr.
A. vteB. callC. cnsiderD. elect
8 We all knw that light travels ________ than sund.
A. slwerB. slwlyC. fastD. faster
9. Yu have already tried yur best, s yu ________ wrry abut it t much.
A. can’tB. may ntC. needn’tD. mustn’t
10. —May I leave the table nw?
—N, yu must finish yur dinner first. Then yu _______ leave the table.
A. mustB. shuldC. needD. can
11. Please keep yur bank card safe and remember ________ the passwrds with anyne.
A. shareB. t shareC. sharingD. nt t share
12. N ne can be sure ________ in a millin years.
A. hw will human beings lk likeB. what will human beings lk like
C. what human beings will lk likeD. hw will human beings like
13. —We’ve created a new schl recrd in the high jump!
—_______
A Hw awful!B. I’m delighted fr yu!
C. What a shame!D. Oh, I am srry!
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。每个单词或词组只能用一次）：（共8分）
Nwadays mre and mre peple prefer t g fishing r hiking in the wds. Experiencing nature is ___14___, but when yu’re ding this, always keep yurself safe. It’s imprtant t remember several basic rules if yu dn’t want t turn a pleasant uting int a ___15___.
First, be fully prepared fr different weather. Befre yu set ut, always get warm clthes and raincats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the ___16___f travelling in the muntain areas. The weather is really ___17___in high muntains. Smetimes yu can experience tw r three seasns in ne day.
Secnd, ___18___a map, a cmpass, and a flashlight in yur bag. Even experienced travelers get lst. Befre yu start yur trip, study the map t get familiar with the area yu are ging t. The flashlight is imprtant if yu d get lst. Many trips that start ut in daylight will ___19___becme nighttime adventures when peple can’t find their way.
Third, bring a first-aid kit and knw hw t use it. Small cuts can be mre serius when there is n dctr ___20___.
Finally, tell peple where yu are ging and when yu plan t cme back. That way, smene will g search fr yu if trubles ___21___. This will increase yur chance f being fund quickly.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their suitable frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共8分）
22. He wndered why she ________ t take her advice. (chice)
23 The Blacks have repaired the huse ________ and are ging t mve int it sn. (they)
24. We can make a new ________ with the help f this machine. (prduce)
25. There was a prblem with ne f the _________ appliances in Benny’s flat. (electricity)
26. Fire and water may be gd ________, but bad masters. (serve)
27. Yu ught t learn hw t talk ________ t ther peple. (plite)
28. One gd example f a ________ change is burning a candle. (chemistry)
29. As we knw, bth human and animal need t ________ xygen. (breath)
Ⅴ. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共12分）
30. Mike sped dwn the hill n his skatebard.（改为否定句）
Mike ________ ________ dwn the hill n his skatebard.
31. They prtect the envirnment by reducing wastes. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ they prtect the envirnment?
32. The phne is nt nly shckprf but als waterprf.（保持句意基本不变）
The phne is waterprf as ________ ________ shckprf.
33. “Are articles with pictures mre attractive than thse with nly wrds?” the editr asked. (连接成宾语从句)
The editr asked ________ articles with pictures ________ mre attractive than thse with nly wrds.
34. Bb hardly talked with yu at the meeting yesterday. (改为反义疑问句)
Bb hardly talked with yu at the meeting yesterday, __________ __________?
35. their behavirs, ught t, in public, pay attentin t, peple (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________.
Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）：（共26分）
Chse the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
My name is Will Charuhis. My hmetwn is Miami, in the U.S. state f Flrida. The city is knwn fr its warm weather and many beautiful beaches. It’s very ppular with turists. Hwever, scientists say it’s in truble. Because f climate change (气候变化), the sea level is rising. As a castal city, Miami will suffer badly. By 2070, the city will prbably be under tw feet f water.
Life will be hard then. I knw this because I nce experienced the effects f climate change. It was September 2017. Hurricane Irma (飓风“厄玛”) hit Flrida. It caused serius flding in Miami. My city was almst cmpletely under water. Fr days, I thught abut what I culd d. Hw culd I help t prevent this frm happening again?
I became interested in mangrves. These trees grw in r near water. They are gd at taking in greenhuse gases frm the air. They can als prtect castal cities against rising seas. I started the “A Millin Mangrves” prject. I ask peple t help prtect mangrves.
Three years ag, the COVID-19 pandemic (疾病大流行) shut dwn the wrld. I culdn’t g t schl. Neither culd I spend time with my friends indrs. But I was able t spend mnths wrking alng Flrida’s castlines. I planted mre than six miles f new mangrves.
I’ll cntinue t wrk hands-n and teach peple abut the imprtance f prtecting trees. It’s useless t just be afraid f climate change. Turn yur tear int actin. We can all d smething t save ur planet.
36. Because f ________, Miami is very ppular with turists.
A. the climate changeB. the warm weather and many beautiful beaches
C. the rising sea levelD. many beautiful muntains
37. When did Will Charuhis experience the effects f climate change?
A. In 2015.B. In 2017.C. In 2019.D. In 2021.
38. Accrding t the article the mangrve is a type f ________.
A. seaB. prjectC. treeD. greenhuse gas
39. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Charuhis ________.
A. planted many trees in his schl
B. ften invited his friends t his hme
C. planted many mangves alng Flrida’s castlines
D. thught abut hw t prevent hurricanes
40. Charuhis hpes peple will ________.
A. take a hliday in MiamiB. spend time with friends
C. shw fear f climate changeD. d smething t save the Earth
41. This article prbably cmes frm the “________” page f a magazine.
A. NewsB. FashinC. TechnlgyD. Envirnment
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：（6分）
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting huse. It’s an ec hme. Ec hmes wn’t use up the planet’s resurces r prduce dangerus gases because they dn’t ____42____ fssil fuels (化石燃料) like cal r il.
The ec hme is in a hill in Wales, UK. It lks like a huse in a film. Half f the huse is undergrund. Martin and his family started t build the huse in March and mved in at the end f July. The huse didn’t ____43____ much, fr it has stne and mud walls and it has a skylight in the rf. There are slar panels (太阳能电池板) n the rf t make electricity fr the lights, CD player and cmputer. The family gets water frm a spring and they burn wd t heat the huse.
Martin and his wife, Lara, were wrking in a frest when they decided t build their ec hme. At first, they just wanted smewhere t live while they were wrking, and a ____44____ huse wuld wrk in a way. At the same time, they wanted t live ____45____ fr their ld huse in the twn was the same as everyne else’s huse. They als liked the idea f living clse t ____46____. Nw they dn’t want t live anywhere else. Martin’s family lves their hme because it helps the planet and it lks amazing. They think that ec hmes are a great idea fr everyne.
In fact, if yu’re planning t mve t Wales r already live there, yu’ll find it ____47____ t build such ec hmes because f the cuntry’s special “One Wales: One Planet” husing plan. It makes Wales an ideal city fr interested peple.
42. A. carryB. prduceC. wasteD. use
43. A. cstB. weighC. cntainD. receive
44. A. cmfrtableB. mdernC. hugeD. basic
45. A. plitelyB. persnallyC. differentlyD. prbably
46. A. natureB. lifeC. humanD. envirnment
47. A. freeB. cnvenientC. difficultD. impssible
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（7分）
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
A Letter frm 2070
Hi,
This is the year 2070. I have just turned 50, but I lk like a persn f 85. I suffer frm serius kidney(肾脏) prblems because I dn’t have enugh water t drink. I’m afraid I dn’t have much time left t live. I am already ne f the ___48___ peple in this sciety.
I remember when I was five years ld, everything was very different. There were lts f trees in the parks. I culd enjy a shwer fr half an hur. At that time, wmen had beautiful hair. Nw, we have t shave ur heads t keep them clean w___49___ the use f water.
I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in many public places, but nbdy paid attentin. We believed water wuld last frever. Nw, all the rivers and lakes are e___50___ dry r plluted. Water is much mre expensive than gld and diamnds.
Withut water, almst all factries are clsed. Mst peple are unemplyed. Thse wh have a jb wrk in desalinatin (海水脱盐) plants and are paid with drinkable water rather than with mney.
In the past, dctrs s___51___ adults drink eight glasses f water a day. Nwadays, I am nly allwed half a glass. Mst peple are weak. Yung peple in their early 20s lk as if they were in their 40s.
Because there are f ___52___ trees, we dn’t have enugh xygen. We have t pay fr air. The air is nt f very gd quality, but at least we can breathe. Pr peple die yung. The average life expectancy (预期寿命) is 40 years.
When my sn asks me abut my childhd, I tell him abut hw p___53___ it was t fish in the rivers and hw healthy peple were. When he asks, “Why is there n clean water nw?”，I feel guilty. I belng t the generatin wh turned a blind eye t all the warnings.
I wish this letter culd travel back in time and it wuld make peple living in the 2020s t___54___ understand the imprtance f saving water.
Best,
Natalie
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Turning rubbish int new earth
My father is a quiet man. He has his thughts, but he usually keeps them t himself. There is ne thing that really gets him excited. Just say the wrd “rubbish” t him! Or I shuld say, he is keen n slving the rubbish prblem!
“We have becme a ‘thrw-away’ sciety,” he says. “We buy and buy, and then we thrw it away. We can’t keep ding this. Rubbish is everybdy’s prblem.” My father desn’t just talk abut it thugh. When he sees a prblem, he tries t find a slutin.
Last year, my father decided t d smething abut all the wasted fd we were thrwing away. One family makes nearly 500 punds f fd waste each year. We thrw away the ptat skins and the apple cres (核) when we finish with them. Imagine hw they cllect in the large area!
Hwever, there is smething that we can d t reuse rubbish. Fr example, if we carefully deal with fd waste, it can be changed frm rubbish t a rich, dark earth knwn as cmpst (肥料). This cmpst can be added t vegetable gardens t make the plants grw really well.
“I bught a cmpst bin tday.” Dad said at dinner ne night. “Frm nw n, instead f thrwing away all ur fd waste, we will put it in the cmpst bin. Mther Nature will slwly turn it frm rubbish int earth.”
It tk a while t get used t it, but sn, we were taking ur fd waste t the cmpst bin. In three mnths, we fund it full f rich cmpst material!
55. What is the writer’s father really interested in?
_______________________________________________
56. The writer’s father takes actin t slve prblems, desn’t he?
_______________________________________________
57. Hw much fd waste des ne family make yearly?
_______________________________________________
58. What is the slutin suggested by the writer’s father t reuse fd waste?
_______________________________________________
59. Accrding t the passage, what is the result f father’s slutin?
_______________________________________________
60. In yur daily life, what can yur family d t reduce fd waste?
_______________________________________________
VII. Writing（作文）：（共7分）
61. Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “Earth Day Actin Plan”（以“地球日行动计划”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）
April 22nd is Earth Day. T prtect ur planet, what practical actin can yu take in yur daily life? Chse ne specific activity（eg: reducing plastic use, planting trees, saving energy）and write an essay explaining:
4月22日是地球日。为了保护我们的星球，你在日常生活中可以采取哪些实际行动？选择一项具体活动（例如：减少塑料使用、植树、节约能源），并撰写一篇文章说明：
1. Why is this actin imprtant fr the envirnment?
这一行动对环境的重要性是什么？
2. Hw can yu carry it ut effectively?（Give clear steps.）
你如何有效执行这一行动？（给出明确步骤。）
3. What challenges might yu face, and hw will yu vercme them?
可能会遇到哪些挑战？你将如何克服它们？
（*注意：照抄阅读语篇不得分）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. changeable B. disaster C. respnsible D. situatin E. exciting
A. appear B. heavily C. nearby D. pack E. prbably