上海市浦东新区师范大学附属高桥实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份上海市浦东新区师范大学附属高桥实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），文件包含Unit3Money单元语法目的状语从句训练原卷docx、Unit3Money单元语法目的状语从句训练含答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
I. A.Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）
6. A. Swimming B. Fishing C. Dancing D. Skating
7. A. Ten minutes’ ride by bike B. Ten minutes’ walk C. Twenty minutes’ ride by bike D. Twenty minutes’ walk
8. A. French fries B. Bread C. Cffee. D. Oranges
9. A.At hme B. At schl C. In the hspital D. In the ffice
10. A. Tm wants t d it by himself. B. Tm thinks it isn’t s hard.
C. Tm is very clever. D. Tm’s mther is very busy.
11. A. Sally. B. Jane. C. Tmmy. D. Ben.
12. A. Mther and sn. B.Schlmates. C. A teacher and a student. D. Classmates.
13. A. They will talk t the children f the new family.
B. They will g and welcme the new family t the neighburhd .
C. They will visit the parents f the new family.
D. They will thank the new family fr their kindness.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false. (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合用“T”表示，不符合用“F”表示) (6分)
14. One Sunday mrning, Mr. Shaw went fr a walk in the cuntryside.
15. When he was walking in the field, he was hit by a bicycle.
16. Mr. Shaw fell t the grund and was badly hurt.
17. The cyclist felt lucky abut what he had dne.
18. Mr. Shaw was prbably a farmer.
19. Frm the stry we knw Mr. Shaw had a strng sense f humur (幽默).
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences. (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) （6分）
20. Have yu ever seen the new way f getting _________ water.
21 The cver is made f glass that yu can see _________.
22. The sun light turns the water int vapur（蒸汽）that _________ frm the pnds.
23. On the inside f each _________, the little drplets f mist (迷雾) run tgether t make big drplets.
24. Peple then cllect these big drps thrugh a special _________.
25. Then the pnds are ready fr the next _________ wrk.
Part Tw Vcabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 词汇和语法 共32分)
II. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
1. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin with thers?
A. Tress reduce sund pllutin fr large cities.B. Trees supply material fr huses.
C. Trees can ffer us many kinds f fruits.D. Animals can get fd frm trees.
【答案】B
2. We shuld have ________ fast fd, ________ fresh vegetables and take enugh exercise.
A. fewer; fewerB. less; mre
C. fewer; mreD. less; less
【答案】B
3. They were warned ________ the muntain in such bad weather.
A. t climbB. nt t climbC. climbingD. nt climbing
【答案】B
4. Lk! The baby ________ happily nw because he ________ yu are his friend.
A. smiles; is knwingB. is smiling; is knwing
C. is smiling; knwsD. smiles; knws
【答案】C
5. We can prtect ur cuntry by ________ the air, the water r the land.
A. nt pllutingB. nt plluteC. nt t plluteD. t nt pllute
【答案】A
6. The game “Travel in space” sunds ________ and we are all ________ in it..
A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestedD. interesting; interesting
【答案】C
7. Mary wrks ________ n weekdays, but she ________ wrks n weekends in rder t relax herself.
A. hardly; hardB. hard; hardlyC. harder; hardD. hardly; harder
【答案】B
8. ________ the mrning f 20 Septemer, we went t see a film.
A. OnB. InC. AtD. Frm
【答案】A
9. Tny ________ her if he ________ hme earlier.
A. will see; will cmeB. sees; cmesC. sees; will cmeD. will see; cmes
【答案】D
10. —Hw much milk d yu need?
—Just ________.
A. a fewB. muchC. a littleD. few
【答案】C
11. —Can yu guess ________ the cmputer in that new shpping mall?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A. hw much did he payB. hw did he buyC. hw much he paid frD. hw did he sell
【答案】C
12. Hw did yu make him________?
A. stp talkingB. t stp talkingC. stps talkingD. stpped t talk
【答案】A
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格填一词，每词只能填一次 (5分)
Fr mst f us in china, we nly have t turn n the tap t get clean water. We seldm think twice abut where it cmes frm.
Day after day, thusands f children in pr cuntries have t ____13____ hurs walking fr miles t cllect water. What’s mre, the water is dirty and can cause serius diseases, such as diarrhea (腹泻). It’s hard t believe, but every 20 secnds a child dies as a result f a water-related disease.
The internatinal water-aid charity called Just a Drp ____14____ clean water t sme f the prest areas in the wrld, by building wells, pipelines (水管) and tilets. The charity has helped abut 1.5 millin peple s far.
Betty, frm Uganda, is just ne f the peple wh have been helped by Just a Drp. 11-year-ld Betty had t ____15____ tw miles every day, carrying tw heavy cans ____16____ dirty pnd water befre Just a Drp placed a well in her village. “I used t get ____17____ frm the water. Nw, I dn’t have t walk lng distances and I feel much safer with this clean water.”
【答案】13. B 14. E 15. A 16. D 17. F
IV.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) （5分）
18. Lk! That man is ________ n the beach. (lie)
【答案】lying
19. His ________ t his pet dg was crude. I dn’t think he is a gd wner f a pet. (patient)
【答案】impatience
20. This htel is famus fr its gd ________. (serve)
21. We use different kinds f ________ appliances at hme. (electricity )
【答案】electrical
22. “It is nt a bad ________,” the teacher said t the gril. (explain)
【答案】explanatin
V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) （10分）
23. The girl tried t keep the little bird frm being hurt. (保持原句意思不变)
The girl tried t ________ the little bird ________being hurt.
【答案】①. prtect/stp ②. frm
24. He hardly enjyed himself at the party last night. （反意疑问句）
He hardly enjyed himself at the party last night, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. did ②. he
25. Yu must remember! Dn’t waste r pllute water. (保持原句意思不变)
Yu must remember ________ ________ waste r pllute water.
【答案】①. nt ②. t
26. The yung hunter made a fire t drive away the wlf. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the yung hunter make a fire?
【答案】①. Why ②. did
27. hpe, will, he, that, I, cme, back, sn (连词成句)
___________________________.
【答案】I hpe that he will cme back sn
Part Three Reading and Writing
(第三部分 阅读与写作 共43分)
VI.Reading cmprehensin (31分)
A. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当答案） (6分)
As mre Americans try t have healthy lifestyles and prtect the envirnment, the idea f grwing their wn fd has becme ppular amng city peple. Nt lng ag, a city gardening meeting, Rting DC, tk place in Washingtn, D.C. Many rganizatins and peple gt tgether t supprt the fd mvement.
Katie, ne f the main rganizers f Rting DC, says peple can get free seeds if they take part in the ne-day gardening meeting. Accrding t Katie, the aim f Rting D.C. is t teach peple gardening and develp mre gardens all acrss the city.
Katie says, “Peple realize that gardening is a way t bring healthy fds int their lives. They becme interested in gardening because f that. Grwing wrry abut the envirnment has als wrked. We nt nly grw fd, but prtect the envirnment thrugh gardening.”
Several rganizatins that encurage schl children t grw fruits and vegetables in healthy ways als ran classes at Rting D.C. Sctt, a cllege student, wh came with his friends, says, “I am really interested in gardening. Certainly I knw hw t find lcal fd, but I want t grw the fd n my wn and encurage thers t d s.”
Ann came t get infrmatin fr her daughter. “We started a garden tgether at the schl. I need t find ut mre resurces t supprt schl gardens.”
Brian, a cmputer teacher, says gardening is a hbby that he can enjy with his friends. “I am lking frward t getting sme seeds since I need new seeds t exchange with my friends. We’d like t see different plants grw in ur gardens.”
The rganizers hpe that city gardening can becme mre and mre ppular nt nly in their area but als arund the cuntry and even acrss the wrld.
28. Nt lng ag, a city gardening meeting tk place in ________.
A. AmericaB. the GardenC. Rting DCD. Washingtn, D.C.
29. ________ is ne f the main rganizers f Rting DC.
A. KatieB. AnnC. BrianD. Sctt
30. Katie says the aim f Rting D.C. is t teach peple ________ all acrss the city.
A. MeetingB. t get free seedsC. GardeningD. t eat fd
31. Peple becme interested in gardening because they can get ________ int their lives.
A. free seedsB. healthy fdsC. fruitsD. vegetables
32. Several rganizatins encurage schl children ________.
A. t grw their wn fdB. t run classesC. t rganize meetingsD. t get infrmatin
33. Brian is lking frward t getting sme seeds because he wants ________.
A. t plant these seeds in his gardenB. t get new fruits and vegetables
C. t exchange them with his friends.D. t encurage thers t sell these seeds
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C
B. Chse the prper wrds r expressins t cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，用A,B,C,D表示，填入括号内) （6分）
The sea cvers a greater part f the Earth’s ____34____than the land. It is the hme f millins f living things. Animals and plants f varius shapes, clrs and sizes live in the sea. D yu knw there is mre life in the sea than that n land? The animals and plants f sea are very ____35____ t man as surce f fd. If yu ever g skin diving (轻装潜水), a beautiful new wrld will ____36____ yur eyes.
In the future yu will be hearing mre and mre abut the sea. It is ne f the largest remaining places n the Earth which has nt been fully explred by man.
Tday, mre and mre ____37____ are explring the sea. This is because the ppulatin f the Earth is increasing s fast that the land alne will nt be able t prvide ____38____ fd fr everyne. The sea is like a huge strehuse. It cntains nt nly fd but als many ____39____ valuable things such as il. The sea can als prvide us with a lt f fresh water in the future.
34. A. placeB. surfaceC. areaD. cean
35. A. imprtantB. interestingC. impssibleD. intelligent
36. A. meetB. seeC. lkD. ntice
37 A. wrkersB. dctrsC. scientistsD. teachers
38. A. manyB. enughC. littleD. plenty
39. A. sameB. difficultC. restD. ther
【答案】34 B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（12分）
The streets f Dalian, Lianing were cvered by snw week befre Spring Festival. Hwever, instead f staying at hme, Li Chun yuan, a Junir 1 student at N. 42 Middle Schl, went ut with her classmates. They made psters by t____40____ and called n peple nt t set ff firewrks.
The students did this in rder t r____41____ air pllutin. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lt f fggy days. In Beijing, nly five days in January were free f smg (雾霾).
An fficial fr the Ministry f Envirnmental Prtectin tld Beijing News that PM2.5 pllutin is the m____42____ prblem with air prblem.
Pr air has dne harm t peple’s Health. Children and the elderly are mre at risk. A reprt frm Beijing Children’s Hspital shws that half f the p____43____ had respiratry (呼吸道的) prblems frm Jan. 5 t 11.
T respnd t the air prblem, the Chinese gvernment and many Chinese peple have started t take actin. Beijing annunced a plan t use clean fuel in gvernment vehicles and plant trees. It als asked citizens t set ff fewer firewrks fr the Spring Festival Celebratin.
They suggested that cars with large emissins (排放) shuld be banned (禁止) and factries shuld be clsely watched. Three students frm N. 4 High Schl in Beijing wrte a reprt t advise h____44____ t fight the air pllutin.
“We hpe mre peple will j____45____ us t prtect ur envirnment. With all ur effrts, the blue skies will certainly return sn,” said Shi Yucng, ne f the three students.
【答案】40. (t)hemselves 41. (r)educe 42. (m)ain 43. (p)atients 44. (h)w 45. (j)in
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) （7分）
PISA is nt the same as pizza, althugh bth wrds are prnunced the same by Chinese. Pizza, f curse, is the tasty Italian dish f crispy bread tpped with many wnderful flavrs. PISA, n the ther hand, is just a test, a reflectin f the knwledge yu learn in schl. And hw culd that pssibly be as flavrful as pizza?!
PISA stands fr Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment. It’s a test taken every three years by fifteen-year-lds wrldwide. It tests students’ ability in math, reading and science. Last year’s results were just released and they shw that Shanghai students are ranked number ne in the wrld. Yes, that’s right! Shanghai students are the best in the wrld!
Shanghai students are the best because they are als the hardest wrking. N ther students in the wrld put in as many hurs f study, hmewrk and test taking as Shanghai students. And few thers feel the stress f schlwrk like Shanghai students.
That’s why the Shanghai educatin authrity is encuraging students t step away frm their bks frm time t time and take up hbbies r jin clubs. Schls are setting aside time and prviding facilities s that students can fllw sme persnal interests such as phtgraphy, art, singing and dancing. They want students t have a little mre flavr in their lives.
Ding well n the tests like PISA is imprtant, but develping yurself as a whle persn is als imprtant. There is n end t the flavr yu can add t pizza, and there shuld be n limit t the amunt f flavrs yu can add t yur wn life.
46. Is PISA prnunced that same as pizza by Chinese?
__________________________________________________________
47. What des PISA stand fr?
__________________________________________________________
48. Hw ften is PISA taken?
__________________________________________________________
49. What did the last year’s results shw?
__________________________________________________________
50. Why is the Shanghai educatin authrity encuraging students t step away frm their bks?
__________________________________________________________
51. Is it a gd idea that schls are setting aside time and prviding facilities fr the students? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Yes, it is.
47. (It stands fr) Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment.
48. (It is taken) every three years.
49. (It shwed that) Shanghai students ranked number ne in the wrld. / Shanghai students are the best.
50. Because n ther students in the wrld put in as many hurs f study, hmewrk and test taking as Shanghai students. / Because Shanghai students have the highest pressure in the wrld. / Because Shanghai students are the mst stressed.
51. Yes, it is. Because it is imprtant t d well n the test and develp yurself as a whle persn. / Yes, it is. Because all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
VII. Writing (12分)
52. Situatin: Nwadays many students g t schl by bike, by car, by undergrund… Hw d yu g t schl? What d yu think f it? (眼下不少学生骑自行车、乘私家车、乘地铁上学。你是怎么去学校的？你觉得你的方式如何？并简述理由。)
(注意：正文不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
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【答案】范文：
Nwadays, many students g t schl by bike, by car, r by undergrund. As fr me, I g t schl by bike every day.
I think riding a bike is a great way t travel. First, it is gd fr my health because it gives me a chance t exercise. Secnd, it is envirnmentally friendly since it desn’t cause pllutin. Besides, riding a bike is very cnvenient. I can avid traffic jams and enjy the fresh air n the way t schl.
In my pinin, riding a bike is the best way t g t schl. I really enjy it!A. walk B. spend C. happen D. full f E. prvides F. sick