上海市虹口区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份上海市虹口区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），文件包含上海市虹口区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、上海市虹口区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分：100分 时间：90分钟
Part 1 Listening（共25分）
I. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
II. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分）
6. A. The by’s mther. B. The by himself. C. The by’s father. D. Nbdy.
7. A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Windy.
8. A. At 8:00. B. At 7:45 C. At 8:15. D. At 8:05.
9. A. Daily. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth. D. Once a year.
10. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By undergrund. D. By car.
11. A. On a plane. B. At the airprt. C. At a suitcase factry. D. In a department stre.
12. A. He can ask smene else t help the wman.
B. He mved t Tky when he was yung.
C. He can shw the wman arund Tky himself.
D. He can hardly prvide any useful infrmatin.
III. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
13. Betty and her club members wanted t raise sme mney t help the nursing hme.
14. The club members wanted t run a market at schl n a Sunday mrning.
15. Only ld clthes and unused electrical appliances were sld in the market.
16. The scial media helped the club t spread the news f the event.
17. What the club members did fr the event turned ut t be a success.
IV. Listen t the passage and cmplete the sentences（听短文填句子，每空限填一词）（8分）
18. Cin cllecting, ne f the ________ hbbies in the wrld, is a ________ way f saving mney.
19. The designs that can be fund n cins can many stries abut a cuntry, including ________ and gegraphy.
20. Sme peple will decide the kinds f cins they want t cllect based upn what ________ they have.
21. One f the best ways t get the mst enjyment frm this hbby ________ ________ as much as pssible n the subject.
Part2 Phnetics, Vcabulary and Grammar（共40分）
I. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（16分）
1. Christine des nt usually have ________ supper unless she is very hungry.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】D
2. My grandma learned English ______ listening t the radi when she was yung.
A. byB. frmC. frD. in
【答案】A
3. In rder t save electricity, ________ the fan when yu leave the rm.
A. put nB. turn nC. turn ffD. take ff
【答案】C
4. At the tp f the high muntains, there is very _________ xygen in the air.
A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few
【答案】C
5. Jack talks with his client quite plitely n the phne, and his vice sunds ________, t.
A. friendlyB. sftlyC. safelyD. beautifully
【答案】A
6. This is________ painting I have ever seen in the exhibitin.
A. preciusB. mre preciusC. mst preciusD. the mst precius
【答案】D
7. With the develpment f technlgy, peple ________ take ff their masks and their smartphnes can still recgnize wh they are.
A. shuldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t
【答案】C
8. It tk the ancient Chinese peple several ________ years t finish building the Great Wall.
A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds fD. three hundred
【答案】A
9. Every time I g t watch a mvie, smething keeps me frm enjying the film. Sme peple arrive late, ________ talk ludly.
A. the therB. thersC. the thersD. anther
【答案】B
10. It is 4: 30 p. m. Ben and Chris ________ their prject, s they are playing chess nw.
A. are finishingB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish
【答案】C
11. Wang Chuqin, a talented Chinese table tennis player, finally ________ a victry at the WTT Singapre Smash in March, 2024.
A. winsB. will winC. wnD. has wn
【答案】C
12. Lucy and her cusin decided ________ at that restaurant as there were s many peple in the queue.
A. nt eatingB. nt t eatC. nt eatD. t nt eat
【答案】B
13. My aunt desn’t care abut me at all. She ________ calls me.
A. almstB. exactlyC. hardlyD. nearly
【答案】C
14. ________ exciting news yu’ve tld us! Shanghai began the cnstructin f Metr Line 19!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】A
15. Mr. Perez is very kind. He’s never lst his temper, ________ he?
A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. isD. has
【答案】D
16. D yu knw what time ________?
A. the train leaveB. des the train leave
C. will the train leaveD. the train will leave
【答案】D
II. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r expressins in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（6分）
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次
Trees are useful t man in three very imprtant ways: they prvide him with wd and ther prducts; they give him shade; they help t prevent drught (干旱) and flds.
Unfrtunately, in many parts f the wrld, man has nt realized that the third f these services is ____17____.
2000 years ag, a rich and pwerful cuntry cut dwn its trees t build warships. Sn after that, the whle cuntry fund itself faced by flds and starvatin (饥饿).
Even when a gvernment realizes the imprtance f a plentiful supply f trees, it is ____18____ fr it t persuade (说服) the villager t see this. The villager wants wd t ck his fd with, and he can earn mney by making charcal r selling wd t thers. He is usually t lazy r t careless t plant and lk after new trees. S unless the gvernment has a gd system f cntrl, r can educate the peple, the frests will ____19____ disappear.
Water is the mst imprtant f all the things we eat and drink. Nt many peple understand this but it’s ____20____ true. The human bdy can g withut fd fr a lng time. We’ve gt many examples fr this. Yet tw r three days withut water can usually make peple die. Man can’t live withut water.
Many peple dn’t understand hw much water the human bdy needs t wrk well, and many peple, especially yung peple, d nt drink ____21____, even in very ht weather. Our bdy has mstly water, abut 65% t 75%. That is t say, abut tw thirds f ur bdy is water. When we d sprts, sme f the water will get away frm ur bdy. If we dn’t drink sme water, we wn’t have enugh water. And if we dn’t have enugh water, we’ll feel ____22____ and many f us will get ill. S yu knw hw imprtant water is t us.
【答案】17. B 18. A
19. C 20. D
21. A 22. B
III. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）
23. My ffice is n the ________ flr and I usually walk upstairs. (five)
【答案】fifth
24. While travelling in Germany, Lucy happened t meet a classmate f ______. (she)
【答案】hers
25. He became ________ after waiting at the gate f the cinema fr almst half an hur. (patient)
【答案】impatient
26. Jack made a ________ t g t the western area after graduating frm the university. (decide)
【答案】decisin
27. Thmas Edisn was ne f the greatest ________ in the wrld. (science)
【答案】scientists
28. Eating t many sweets will be ________ t yur teeth. (harm)
【答案】harmful
29. Cttn clthing allws yur skin t ________. (breath)
【答案】breathe
30. Make sure yu have plenty f rm t sit ________. (cmfrtable)
【答案】cmfrtably
IV. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子）（10分）
31. We ught t g dwn t the library and check it ut. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ t g dwn t the library and check it ut.
【答案】 ①. ught ②. nt
32. These students will exchange their ideas in ne week’s time.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will these students exchange their ideas?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. sn
33. The bus driver shuld take charge f all the passengers’ safety.（保持句意基本不变）
The bus driver shuld be ________ all the passengers’ safety.
【答案】respnsible fr
34. The by asks Linda: “Did yu enjy the art f tea-making during the hliday?”（改为宾语从句）
The by asks Linda ________ she ________ the art f tea-making during the hliday.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. enjyed
35. but, millins f, they, hardly, any f them, peple, every year, replace, cut dwn and burn (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】
Peple cut dwn and burn millins f trees every year, but they hardly replace any f them
Part 3 Reading and writing（共35分）
I. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）
A. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）
Imprve Yur Writing Skills!
Jin Our Fun Writing Wrkshp Curse!
Cme and imprve yur writing abilities in ur exciting wrkshps. Each lecture will have a different expert, wh will share his r her valuable wisdm n varius writing tpics and give yu helpful advice.
Cntact Infrmatin: Email cllegewritingclub@example.cm r call (123) 456-7890.
Dear Carline,
Guess what? Tday’s lecture was amazing! Mrs. Campbell is nt nly a great speaker, but she’s als hilarius! Yu really missed ut n sme laughs.
But n wrries, I’ve gt yur back! They’ll be psting the vide n the wrkshp’s website next week, s yu can catch up n all the fun we had.
Als, I’ve sent the lecture material t yur email. Check it ut when yu get a chance. And hey, if yu want, I can share my ntes with yu, t. Just let me knw!
Oh, and there’s a small change in the schedule. The next lecture will be in rm 303, and it starts 30 minutes earlier. S dn’t be late!
Let me knw if yu need anything r have any questins. Can’t wait t chat mre abut the wrkshp!
Talk sn,
Max
36. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing experts wrks in educatin?
A. Emily Hughes.B. Alex Cllins.C. Michael Turner.D. Olivia Campbell.
37. What is mst likely t be discussed at the lecture n December 5?
A. Five cmmn petic frms.B. Three rules t draw readers int a stry.
C. Seven basic steps t write a play.D. Fur tips n writing a mistake-free article.
38. The underlined wrd “hilarius” in Max’s email is clsest in meaning t “________.”
A. humrusB. dangerusC. nervusD. serius
39. Which curse’s material did Max send t Carline?
A. Lecture 1.B. Lecture 2.C. Lecture 3.D. Lecture 4.
40. Accrding t Max’s email, the next lecture will begin at ________ .
A. 4:30 p.m.B. 5 p.m.C. 5:30 p.m.D. 6 p.m.
41. The email is mainly written t________.
A. invite Carline t attend future lectures
B. infrm Carline abut upcming lectures
C. recmmend t Carline the vide n the wrkshp’s website
D. update Carline n the lecture she missed and schedule changes
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分）
A lng-awaited TV series Blssms Shanghai (电视剧《繁花》) was released in late December 2023, and gained a lt f attentin. Adapted (改编) frm writer Jin Yucheng’s famus nvel Fan Hua (Blssms), the TV series takes audience members back t Shanghai in the early 1990s.
What makes it ____42____ is that it cmes in bth Mandarin and the Shanghai dialect. The Shanghai dialect versin, in particular, attracted a wide audience. Peple shared shrt vides frm the series t help thers learn the Shanghai dialect.
Experts believe this series can help prtect the Shanghai dialect, which is at risk f ____43____. Many children in Shanghai d nt fluently speak the dialect anymre. And fr their ____44____, their parents dn’t speak with them in the dialect, either.
Sun Huijuan, 65, said her grandsn spke the Shanghai dialect quite well befre he attended kindergarten, and culd still speak the dialect during his kindergarten years even thugh it was nt taught in class.
“____45____, after he attended primary schl, he lst cnfidence in his prnunciatin. He started replying in Mandarin when we asked him smething in the dialect at hme,” Sun said.
Officials have taken steps in recent years t prtect the lcal dialect. Sme bus rutes and a new subway line have ____46____ a bradcast in the Shanghai dialect. In many lcal kindergartens, children are still taught t sing sngs in the dialect.
While effrts have been made, the ____47____ still remains. The hpe is that wrks like Blssms Shanghai and lcal effrts will help keep the Shanghai dialect alive.
42. A. familiarB. psitiveC. seriusD. ppular
43. A. disappearingB. escapingC. failingD. passing
44. A. cnvenienceB. freedmC. knwledgeD. safety
45. A. BesidesB. HweverC. StillD. Therefre
46. A. addedB. cancelledC. inventedD. received
47 A. interestB. hpeC. challengeD. secret
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（6分）
Mm’s Reply
Dear Andre,
I have n dubt that yu can becme a gd ck if that’s what yu want. But when it cmes t scial media stardm, I dn’t think it’s the best idea. Yu are right that many teens gain lts f fllwers, but that’s exactly what wrries me. Putting yurself ut there n scial media culd bring negative (负面的) attentin and e____48____ bullying. Are yu ready t deal with that?
And that’s nt all. D yu knw hw much time and e____49____ it takes t make a single vide? Filming and editing a three-minute vide f yurself making yur famus brwnies culd take hurs—maybe days. And the wrk desn’t stp there. Yu’ll be n yur phne all the time checking views, reading cmments and respnding t brands (品牌) that want t cperate with yu. Hw will yu manage that alng with yur hmewrk and chres?
If yu want t sharpen yur skills in the kitchen, here’s anther idea: ask Grandpa t teach yu. He’s an e____50____ ck, and yu culd learn a lt frm him.
Nw, let’s talk abut the mney thing. Making TikTks r YuTube vides desn’t autmatically make yu a lt f mney. The truth is, very few peple make the kind f mney yu’re thinking abut. But even if yu culd be sure f s____51____, I still wuldn’t encurage yu t becme a scial media star.
This time in yur life shuldn’t be abut mney r fame. It shuld be abut enjying being a kid—spending time with friends and family and d____52____ new interests. Making mney frm smething yu lve sunds nice, but there’s nthing wrng with ding what yu lve simply because yu enjy it!
And that leads me t my biggest w____53____. The stress f it all culd take the fun ut f the very thing that brings yu the mst jy: cking.
Lve,
Mm
【答案】48. (e)ven
49. (e)ffrt##(e)nergy
50. (e)xcellent##(e)xpert
51. (s)uccess
52. (d)evelping##(d)iscvering
53. (w)rry
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分，最后一题2分）
Yu Are Made t Fly High
Once upn a time, a king received tw eaglets as a gift. These baby eagles belnged t an uncmmn breed (品种), and the king had never seen such beautiful eagles befre. He was pleased with the gift and wanted t find an experienced caretaker fr them.
As the eaglets grew larger and strnger, the king was eager t see hw they lked in the sky. He instructed the caretaker t signal them t fly. The caretaker did as he was tld. The eagles bth spread their wings and tk t the air at the signal. Hwever, ne f them flew high, while the ther flew fr a few secnds and returned t its starting branch.
Cnfused by this result, the king questined, “Why d they behave s differently?” The caretaker explained, “This eagle has always refused t leave that branch.”
The king treasured bth eagles and desired t see the secnd eagle flying high. The next day, he annunced a reward fr anyne wh culd make that eagle reach new heights.
Althugh many peple respnded t the challenge and tried every trick, they all failed—there was still n imprvement in the eagle. After a few weeks, the king lst hpe and nearly gave up.
Then, ne day, a farmer shwed up with a simple slutin. He cut dwn the familiar branch f the eagle, and it wrked. Withut its perch (栖息处), the eagle had n chice but t take flight.
The king was amazed by the farmer’s success. He immediately ffered him a lt f gld cins and culdn’t wait t ask, “Yu’re really smething! Hw did yu achieve what thers, even the learned nes, culdn’t?” The farmer replied, “Yur Majesty (陛下), I’m just an rdinary farmer. I have little knwledge f animal training. But I believed that if the branch n which the eagle used t sit n were gne, the nly thing it culd d wuld be fly, and it did s very well.”
54. What did the king d with the pair f eagles he was gifted?
___________________________________________________________________.
55. Hw did the eagles respnd when they were signaled t fly?
___________________________________________________________________.
56. What actin did the king take t imprve the secnd eagle’s perfrmance?
___________________________________________________________________.
57. Hw did the farmer successfully make the secnd eagle fly high?
___________________________________________________________________.
58. Why was the farmer able t cmplete the king’s challenge?
____________________________________________________________________.
59. What is yur understanding f the title after reading the stry?
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】54. The king wanted t find an experienced caretaker fr them.
55. One eagle flew high, while the ther flew fr a few secnds and returned t its starting branch.
56. He annunced a reward fr anyne wh culd make that eagle reach new heights.
57. He cut dwn the familiar branch f the eagle.
58. Because he believed that if the branch n which the eagle used t sit n were gne, the nly thing it culd d wuld be fly.
59. The title suggests that ne must leave their cmfrt zne t achieve greatness.
II. Writing（写作）（10分）
60. Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，题目自拟，标点符号不占格。）
假设你是Pansy，你校校报正在通过邮件评选最受欢迎的一个栏目（sectin）。备选栏目如下：
Our nature and envirnment
Schl news
Sprts
Peple
请给校报写封邮件，谈谈你的选择，并简要说明理由。
注意：
1.文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Editr,
Hw are yu ding? I like reading ur schl newspaper, but my favurite sectin is Campus life. In this sectin, I can knw abut what has happened in ur schl. Frm this sectin, I can learn abut the feelings f ur classmates during having lessns and taking exams. Especially, we can shw ur wishes in this sectin t speak ut ur dreams. I hpe that ur schl newspaper will be better and better.
Yurs,
Pansy
A. difficult B. the mst imprtant C. slwly D. plant
A. enugh B. tired C. tried D. quite
Wrkshp Schedule
Lecture 1
Tuesday, December 5, 6:30 p.m., Rm 301
Speaker: Emily Hughes, award-winning playwright
Tpic: Frm Page t Stage—Writing Yur Own Play
Lecture 2
Thursday, December 7, 5 p.m., Rm 301
Speaker: Olivia Campbell, editr with 20 years f experience
Tpic: Plish (润色) Yur Writing—Imprtant Editing Techniques (技巧)
Lecture 3
Tuesday, December 12, 6 p.m., Rm 202
Speaker: Alex Cllins, prfessr f petry at Rutgers University
Tpic: Taking Yur Petry t New Heights
Lecture 4
Thursday, December 14, 5:30 p.m., Rm 202
Speaker: Michael Turner, best-selling authr
Tpic: Discver the Art f Attractive Strytelling
Frm:
madmax@liveuniversity. edu
T:
carline@yhaa. cm
Subject:
Tday’s Lecture and Schedule Update (更新的消息)