上海市嘉定区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份上海市嘉定区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案），文件包含上海市嘉定区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、上海市嘉定区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
（第一部分 听力）Part One Listening
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin（听力理解）（共21分）
A. Listen and chse the right pictures（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（共5分）
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear （根据你听到的对话和问题选择最恰当的答案）（共7分）
6. A. N.8. B. N.15. C. N.18. D. N.28.
7. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
8. A. In a restaurant. B. In a shp. C. In a htel. D. In a hspital.
9. A. At 5:50. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:10. D. At 6:15
10. A. Paul. B. Rse. C. Kitty. D. Jenny.
11. A. Sund pwer. B. Fire pwer. C. Water pwer. D. Wind pwer.
12. A. Bb is a cleaner. B. Bb is a kind persn. C. Bb is a rich persn. D. Bb is a driver.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）
13. Linda’s kids d husewrk such as watering the plants and cleaning the bathrms.
14. Tim’s kids help with the cleaning every day and it makes the family cnnect.
15 Linda believes that her kids will knw hw t d the husewrk when they need t.
16. Tim thinks schlwrk shuld be cnsidered mre imprtant than husewrk.
17. Linda and Tim hld different pinins n whether their kids shuld d husewrk.
D. Listen t the passage and fill in the blanks（听广播节目，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）)（共4分）
18. The “rubbish beach” is cvered with small pieces f _________.
19. The grup _________ the whle afternn, and filled ver 100 rubbish bags.
20. Every year, the _________ brings mre rubbish t the beach.
21. Jennifer is _________ the huge difference she has made.
（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Part Tw Vcabulary and Grammar
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ Nvember, 2024.
A. inB. atC. nD. fr
【答案】A
2. The fruits in this stre are much ________. Why dn’t yu cme here t buy sme?
A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest
【答案】B
3 Five ________ students in ur schl tk part in the pening ceremny f the Turism Festival.
A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundredthD. hundreds f
【答案】A
4. —Dad, I’ll take the dg fr a walk this afternn. Yu ________ d it yurself.
—Thanks, Alisa. Yu’re a real help.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
5. ________ amazing news it is that ur class has wn first place in the singing cmpetitin!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】A
6. She pened the dr, but there was ________ inside, just an empty rm.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】D
7. —________ can I get my rder? I’m in a bit f a hurry.
—It’ll be ready in abut 10 minutes.
A. Hw muchB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
【答案】C
8. —I dn’t like this shirt. D yu have ____________ ne in a different clr?
—Yes, we have it in blue and green.
A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
【答案】C
9. In the past five years, ur schl library ________ a lt, besides having mre bks.
A. changeB. changesC. changedD. has changed
【答案】D
10. I suggested ________ the freign students hw t use chpsticks.
A. teachB. t teachC. teachingD. taught
【答案】C
11. Dad smetimes ges t the supermarket with us ________ he hates ging shpping.
A. becauseB. unlessC. untilD. thugh
【答案】D
12. Be careful nt t tuch the ht water, ________ yu will get hurt.
A. butB. rC. andD. s
【答案】B
13. The French prducer asked Damin ________.
A. hw ften des he g fishingB. hw ften did he g fishing
C. hw ften he ges fishingD. hw ften he went fishing
【答案】D
14. —Must I clean the classrm at nce?
—N, yu ________. Yu ________ clean it after schl.
A. needn’t; mustB. needn’t; canC. mustn’t; canD. can’t; must
【答案】B
15 —We shuld try ur best t plant mre trees t beautify ur envirnment.
—______.
A. I can’t agree mreB. I’m glad t hear thatC. That’s OKD. I’m afraid I can’t
【答案】A
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能用一次）（共5分）
The Origin f Kites
Many believe the first kite was inspired by birds. Peple bserved birds flying and tried t create a ____16____ bject shaped like ne, hping it wuld sar in the sky. Others think kites came frm Chinese children playing under a catalpa tree. Its seed pds (种子荚) have “wings” that help them ____17____ far. Watching the wind ____18____ the pds, the children gt the idea t make their wn flying bjects. A Chinese legend tells f a farmer whse hat kept blwing away. T slve this, he ____19____ a string t his hat. When the wind tk it, he simply pulled the string t retrieve it.
Like the ____20____ f many inventins, kites were brn frm everyday experiences and bserving nature. Keep explring the wrld—yu might invent smething amazing t.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with prper frms f the given wrds（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（共7分）
21. Jill, a friend f ________, sent me an invitatin t her birthday party last week. (I)
【答案】mine
22. China Daily has a large number f ________ in Shanghai and ther big cities. (read)
【答案】readers
23. I’m very ________ t shw yu arund the whle city. (delight)
【答案】delighted
24. I will have an apartment and I will live ________ in it. (cmfrtable)
【答案】cmfrtably
25. A persn always checking his watch culd be bred, ________, r in a hurry. (patient)
【答案】impatient
26. All f us cme t a _________ that we shuld wrk better as a team. (cnclude)
【答案】cnclusin
27. The earth is ________ made f irn and silicn and things like that. (main)
【答案】mainly
Ⅴ. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）（共12分）
28. The little by set up his first website at the age f ten. （改为否定句）
The little by ________ ________ up his first website at the age f ten.
【答案】①. didn’t ②. set
29. We can learn abut respnsibility frm keeping pet dgs. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu learn abut respnsibility?
【答案】①. Hw ②. can
30. Scientists have hardly fund any animals r plants n the island. (改为反意疑问句)
Scientists have hardly fund any animals r plants n the island, ______ ______ ?
【答案】 ①. have ②. they
31. The wrkers’ salary in that cmpany has been raised twice since 2022. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has the wrkers’ salary in that cmpany been raised twice?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
32. Lily asked her grandfather, “D yu find it difficult t use the E-bk?”（改为宾语从句）
Lily asked her grandfather ________ he ________ it difficult t use the E-bk.
【答案】 ①. whether/if ②. fund
33. mre respnsible, helps, becme, us, keeping pet dgs (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Keeping pet dgs helps us becme mre respnsible
（第三部分 读写）Part3 Reading and Writing（共40分）
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin:（阅读理解）
A. Chse the best answers（选择最恰当的答案）（共6分）
Like many lvers f bks Mary and her husband, Richard Gldman, seldm walked past a bkstre withut stpping t lk inside. They ften talked f pening their wn stre ne day.
When Mary was in hspital with heart truble in 1989, they decided it was time t get serius. Richard, wh wrked fr a business cmpany, wanted t wrk fr himself, and Mary needed t slw dwn frm her jb.
After Mary’s recvery, they started by talking t bkstre wners and researching the industry. “We knew it had t be a specialty stre because we culdn’t match the big chains dllar fr dllar,” says Mary. One figure caught her attentin: She’d read smewhere that rughly 20 percent f bks sld were mysteries (推理小说), and many buyers spent mre than $300 a year n bks. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.
On Hallween 1992, they pened the Mystery Lvers Bkshp and Café near their hme. With three children in cllege, the cuple culd nt spend all the family’s mney t start a shp. T cver the whle $100,000 cst, they drew sme f their savings, brrwed frm relatives and frm a bank.
The stre brke even in its first year, with nly $120,000 in sales. But Mary was always cming up with new ways t attract custmers. The shp had a cffee bar and it ffered gifts t mystery lvers and served dinners fr bk clubs that met in the stre. She als invited dzens f writers t discuss their stries.
Tday Mystery Lvers makes sales f abut $420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business csts and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary tgether earn abut $34,000.
“The jb yu lve may nt g hand in hand with a millin-dllar incme,” says Richard. “This has always been abut an enjyable life fr urselves, nt abut making a lt f mney.”
34. Mary and his husband always stpped t lk inside when they passed a bkstre because ______.
A. they ften talked f pening a bkstre
B. they were lvers f bks
C. Richard Gldman was eager t wrk fr himself
D. Mary had heart truble
35. When Mary was in hspital, the cuple realized that ______.
A. they had t make sme changes t their wrkB. health was mre imprtant than mney
C. heart truble was a serius illnessD. they bth needed t stp wrking
36. After Mary gt well frm her illness they began ______.
A. t study industrial management (工业管理)B. t buy and read mre mystery bks
C. t d market research n bk businessD. t wrk harder t save mney fr the bkstre
37. The underlined phrase “brke even” means “______”.
A. 不赚不赔B. 大有盈余C. 入不敷出D. 被逼关门
38. Mary had the fllwing ways t attract custmers except ______.
A. ffering presents t mystery lvers
B. taking care f children fr custmers
C. serving dinners fr bk clubs that met in the stre
D. inviting many writers t discuss their stries
39. Accrding t Richard, the main purpse (目的) f running the bkstre is ______ .
A. t pay fr children’s educatinB. t get t knw mre writers
C. t set up mre bkstresD. t d what they like t d
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（共7分）
Stephen Hawkins was brn in Oxfrd, England n 8th January, 1942. He went t schl in St. Albans——a small city near Lndn. Althugh he did well, he was ____40____ tp f his class. After leaving schl, Hawking went first t Oxfrd University where he studied physics, and then he went t Cambridge University where he studied csmlgy (宇宙学). As he himself ____41____, he didn’t wrk hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little wrk. Hwever, he still gt gd marks.
It was at the age f 20 that Hawking first nticed ____42____ was wrng with him. He started t bump int things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mther was ____43____ she made him see a dctr. Hawking was sent t hspital fr tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had mtr neurn disease, an incurable illness which wuld make him unable t speak, breathe r mve ____44____ the help f a machine. Dctrs said they had n way t help him. He wuld die befre he was 23.
At first, Hawking became very sad, after a while, thugh, he began t see his life in a different way. As he later wrte, “Befre my illness was diagnsed (诊断), I had been very ____45____ life. There nt seemed t be anything wrth ding. But shrtly after I came ut f hspital, I suddenly realized that there were a lt f wrthwhile things I culd d.” Hawking married, fund a jb at Cambridge University, and had three children. He als went n t d sme f the mst imprtant scientific research.
Tday, Hawking still wrks at Cambridge University as a prfessr. He strngly believes that his stry shws that nbdy, ____46____ bad their situatin is, shuld lse hpe. “Life is nt fair,” he nce said. “Yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin.”
40. A. alwaysB. pssiblyC. neverD. als
41. A. allwsB. admitsC. declaresD. makes sure
42. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
43. A. t wrried tB. s wrried thatC. wrried enugh thatD. nt wrried enugh t
44. A. exceptB. besidesC. withD. withut
45. A. psitive abutB. familiar tC. interested inD. bred with
46. A. n matter hwB. n matter whatC. n matter whenD. n matter
【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共6分）
China’s hmegrwn AI mdel, DeepSeek, has made a big splash. It has risen t the t____47____ f the free app dwnlad charts in the US area f the Apple App Stre, beating the nce-ppular ChatGPT. It’s als ranked first in China’s free app l____48____.
On Jan 20, the Chinese AI firm DeepSeek launched its new mdel, DeepSeek-R1, aiming t c____49____ with OpenAI’s 1 fficial versin (美国人工智能研究中心的最新模型1). In tests n Friday, DeepSeek-R1 ranked third verall n the internatinal large mdel leaderbard, Arena (AI智能各种模型比对测试的网站). In the style cntrl mdel (StyleCtrl) categry, it tied with 1 fr first place, scring 1,357, a bit h____50____ than 1’s 1,352.
What’s mre, DeepSeek-R1 is fully pen-surce and achieved this at a lw c____51____, surprising the US tech industry. An expert said it culd c____52____ the AI race. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg plans t spend big n a data center fr its new AI mdel. Meanwhile, Nvidia’s shares drpped due t wrries abut an AI bubble.
【答案】47. (t)p
48. (l)ist 49. (c)mpete
50. (h)igher
51. (c)st 52. (c)hange
Ⅹ. Writing（作文）：（共14分）
A. Translate the fllwing sentences int English（将下列句子翻译成英语）（4分）
59. 她甚至不知道电是什么。(even, electricity)
___________________________________
【答案】She desn’t even knw what electricity is.
60. 李老师建议我们开一次班会并出版一期班报。(suggest, publish)
___________________________________
【答案】Miss Li suggests that we (shuld) have a class meeting and publish a class newspaper.
B. Writing（10分）
61. Write at least 80 wrds accrding t the given situatin. (根据以下情境写一篇至少80字的短文，标点符号不占格。)
学校英语校报正在举办主题为“A gd decisin”的专题征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿，描述你曾做过的一个重要决定，说明这个决定给你带来的积极影响，分享你从中获得的感悟。
（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Last year, I faced a difficult chice: whether t spend my summer vacatin playing vide games r learning a new skill. After sme thinking, I decided t jin an English speaking club. At first, I felt nervus because my English wasn’t very gd. Hwever, with regular practice, my cnfidence grew. By the end f the summer, I culd speak English mre fluently and even wn a small speech cmpetitin.
This decisin taught me that hard wrk and curage can lead t great prgress. It als shwed me the imprtance f stepping ut f my cmfrt zne. Nw, I believe that every small decisin can shape ur future. Making the right chice may be challenging, but it always brings valuable rewards.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己面临的选择以及做出的决定；
第二步，描述这个决定带给自己的好处以及自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①decide t d sth.决定做某事
②the imprtance f………的重要性
③cmfrt zne 舒适区
[高分句型]
①This decisin taught me that hard wrk and curage can lead t great prgress.（宾语从句）
②Making the right chice may be challenging, but it always brings valuable rewards.（动名词短语作主语）
A. lift B. spread C. light D. hang E. rts F. tied