上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

这是一份上海市杨浦区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案），文件包含上海市建平实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、上海市建平实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时间：90分钟 分值：100分）
Part 1 Listening （ 第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Cmprehensin （听力理解） （共 25 分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）:（5 分）
A.B. C.
D. E.F.
1._________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. __________
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：（6分）
6. A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Snwy. D. Rainy.
7. A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By car . D. By bike.
8. A. At a fruit market. B. In a phne stre.
C. In a cmputer factry. D. At the bking ffice.
9. A. Excited. B. Pleased C. Calm D. Surprised.
10. A. Mther and sn. B. Dctr and patient.
C. Headmaster and teacher D. Directr and actr.
11. A. Eddie didn’t pass his physics test.
B. Kitty wn’t help Eddie with his physics.
C. Kitty encurages Eddie t wrk hard at physics.
D. Eddie has becme cnfident.
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（6分）
12. Tw men called int a radi prgramme t talk abut envirnmental prblems.
13. Tammy enjyed reading advertisements utside the undergrund statin.
14. Tammy saw peple thrw the advertisements n the grund.
15. The radi hst advised Tammy t ask the wrkers t pick up the litter.
16. Larry has a lt f prblems with air pllutin.
17. The radi hst advised Larry t phne the building manager and the city gvernment.
D．Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：（8分）
18. In fact, many eye prblems can be avided if yu nly take sme ________ ________.
19. Always make sure that yu have ________ ________ when yu’re reading.
20. Many students’ eyesight is damaged, s yu shuld be careful when yu’re ding ________ ________.
21. Finally, eating a lt f green vegetable can help ________ yur ________.
Part 2 Phnetics， Vcabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共39分）
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) （15分）
1. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A. explainB. captainC. cmplainD. daily
【答案】B
2. There is _______ reprt in tday’s newspaper. It’s abut the Internatinal Film Festival, Shanghai.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
3. The freign visitr culd speak nly _______ Chinese, but he managed t cmmunicate with us.
A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little
【答案】D
4. ________ water is t all living things!
A. Hw preciusB. Hw a preciusC. What preciusD. What a precius
【答案】A
5. Trees prvide peple ________ many useful things, such as fruit and wd.
A. frB. withC. inD. t
【答案】B
6. Wuld yu please give us sme _______ n writing English letter?
A. tipB. ideaC. adviceD. suggestin
【答案】C
7. Yur mther ________ sweep the flr every day if yu buy the sweeper rbt fr her as a present.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
8. The Li family is cnsidering _______ a new flat befre the prices g up.
A. t buyB. buyingC. buyD. buys
【答案】B
9. Cindy was angry with the pr services, ________ she made a cmplaint t the manager.
A. frB. rC. butD. s
【答案】D
10. Srry, sir. Yu are at a cncert! Wuld yu please yur mbile phne?
A. turn ffB. take ffC. put ffD. shw ff
【答案】A
11. The wind is blwing _______ than befre. Yu’d better g ut nw.
A. strnglyB. mre strnglyC. gentlyD. mre gently
【答案】D
12. Maggie as well as her sisters __________ shpping every Friday afternn.
A. gesB. gingC. gD. went
【答案】A
13. Yu can’t see Jane here. She _______ the guests arund ur schl at the mment.
A. shwedB. has shwedC. is shwingD. will shw
【答案】C
14. Can yu tell me ________?
A. what des the mn lk likeB. what the mn lks like
C. hw des the mn lk likeD. hw the mn lks like
【答案】B
15. —Excuse me. Can I turn n the air-cnditiner? It’s a bit cld inside.
—_______.
A. Yu’re welcme.B. Nt at all.
C. I dn’t think s.D. G ahead, please.
【答案】D
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce. （8分）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
There was nce a wise ld lady wh lived n a hill. All the children used t g and ask her questins. She always gave them ___16___ answers.
There was a little by amng the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands withut anybdy seeing it. Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends t g with him.
“Let’s ____17____ the ld lady,” he said. “I’ll ask her what I’m hlding in my hands. Of curse, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I’ll ask her whether the bird is alive r nt. If she says the bird is dead, then I’ll _____18_____ my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly kill it and shw her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be _____19_____.”
The children _____20_____ this was a clever plan. S they all went t the ld lady’s huse tgether.
“Granny, we have a questin fr yu,” they all shuted.
“What’s in my hands?” the little by asked.
“Why, f curse it ____21____ be a bird,” the ld lady replied. “But is it _____22_____ r dead?” the by asked excitedly.
All the bys waited fr her answer and gt ready t laugh at her.
The ld lady thught fr a mment and then replied, “It’s up t yu, my dear child. If yu’re kind ___23___, it’ll be alive.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. B 21. E 22. D 23. C
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) （6分）
24. These lng _________ gave Benjamin a lt f time t learn abut hw ships wrked. (jurney)
【答案】jurneys
25. Let’s take the lift t the restaurant n the ______ flr. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
26. Ever since she was little, ging t New Yrk has been a dream f ________. (she)
【答案】hers
27. Tm became _________ after he was asked again and again. (patient)
【答案】impatient
28. We need t take _________ fr lking after ur wn health. (respnsible)
【答案】respnsibility
29. They have ________ this tpic fr a lng time but can’t get any cnclusin. (discussin)
【答案】discussed
V. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （10分）
30. Nigel sped dwn the hill n his skatebard. (改为否定句)
Nigel __________ __________ dwn the hill n his skatebard.
【答案】① didn’t ②. speed
31. Benjamin decided t invent a pair f special glasses. (保持原句意思)
Benjamin ________ a ________ that he wuld invent a pair f special glasses.
【答案】①. made ②. decisin
32. They prtect the envirnment by reducing wastes. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ they prtect the envirnment?
【答案】①. Hw ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们通过减少浪费来保护环境。划线部分“by reducing wastes”表示通过某种方式，对方式提问用特殊疑问词hw；根据动词prtect可知是一般现在时，因此变问句时要借助d。故填Hw；d。
33. “Is the newspaper free t readers?” asked the chief editr. (改为宾语从句)
The chief editr asked _______ the newspaper _______ free t readers.
【答案】①. if/whether ②. was
34. their behavirs, ught t, in public, pay attentin t, peple (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________.
【答案】Peple ught t pay attentin t their behavirs in public
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 阅读与写话) （共36分）
VI. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解) （26分）
A． Chse the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）
Can kids make their wn newspapers? They d in Paris. Student editrs at a French newspaper fr kids called “Mn Qutidien”, d every day.
The 10-year-ld newspaper has its headquarters (总部) in Paris. Smetimes the newspaper sells 200,000 cpies every day. It gets mre than ne millin dllars every year! This is much mre than ther newspapers.
Hw d they decide what t put in the paper? All the adult editrs wrking n the children’s daily agree that the paper shuld be easy t read. Kids shuld be able t finish it within 10 minutes.
The paper cvers schl life, animals, and science, which are usually kids’ favurite subjects. It als talks abut big wrld prblems, like the Iraq war.
In rder t make the paper mre ppular with kids, adult editrs invite students frm age 10 t 15 t take part in their meetings. They have meetings every Wednesday and Sunday. Adult editrs, reprters and kids sit tgether and decide which tpics shuld cme ut in the paper and n which page.
Which tpic shuld cme ut n the frnt page, Eurpean Unin (欧盟) r bears in the z? Often the kid editrs and adult writers disagree. Smetimes, the adult editrs have t give up because their little editrs wn’t give in.
Usually the student editrs stay in the newspaper ffice fr three hurs at each meeting. Any kid in France can call the newspaper if they are interested in being a ne-day editr.
35. A kid can read Mn Qutidien _________.
A. dailyB. n schl daysC. twice a weekD. at weekends
36. Mn Qutidien __________.
A. is a 10-year-ld English newspaperB. is made nly by kids
C. always sells 200000 cpies every dayD. gets ver 1,000,000 dllars every year
37. The underlined wrd “cvers” in Paragraph 4 means _________.
A. hidesB. leadsC. reprtsD. travels
38. Yu can find the infrmatin belw n the newspaper except __________.
A. schl lifeB. animalsC. scienceD. examinatin paper
39. Adult editrs may invite ____________ t the meeting t make the paper mre ppular with kids.
A. a cllege studentB. a middle schl studentC. an adult editrD. a reprter
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The tpic n the frnt page is decided by adult editrs at last.
B. Any kid in France can be a ne-day editr.
C. Only big wrld prblem can cme ut n the frnt page.
D. When the kid editrs and adult writers have different ideas, adults never give in.
【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B

B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) （6分）
Fr Sparky, schl was all but impssible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade, He didn’t d much better in sprts. Althugh he played fr the schl’s glf team, he ___41___ the nly imprtant match f the seasn.
Thrughut his yuth, Sparky was awkward scially. It wasn’t that the ther students disliked him better, it is just that n ne really cared all that much. ___42___, Sparky wuld be surprised if a classmate ever said hell t him utside f schl hurs. Sparky was a lser. He, his knew it.
Hwever, ne thing was imprtant t Sparky—___43___. He was prud f his artwrk. Of curse, n ne else enjyed it. In his senir year f high schl, he sent sme cartns t the editrs f the Yearbk. Althugh the cartns were refused, Sparky didn’t cmplain r becme ___44___. He still believed in his ability and decided t becme an artist.
After cmpleting high schl, he wrte a letter t Walt Disney Studis. He was tld t send sme samples f his artwrk. Sparky spent a great deal f time n it. ___45___, the reply came frm Disney Studis. He had been refused nce again. Anther lss fr the lser.
S Sparky decided t write his wn autbigraphy in cartns. He described his childhd—a little by lser and underachiever (后进生). The cartn character sn became famus wrldwide. Fr Sparky, the by wh had little ___46___ in schl and whse wrk was refused again and again was Charles Schulz. He created the Peanuts cmic strip and little cartn character—Charlie Brwn.
41. A. admittedB. recrdedC. lstD. watched
42. A. At firstB. In factC. What’s mreD. On the ther hand
43. A. drawingB. singingC. playingD. acting
44. A. uselessB. weakC. frightenedD. disappinted
45. A. LuckilyB. YetC. FinallyD. Strangely
46. A. timeB. successC. experienceD. hmewrk
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds。 (7分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
A Letter frm 2070
Hi,
This is the year 2070. I have just turned 50, but I lk like a persn f 85. I suffer frm serius kidney(肾脏) prblems because I dn’t have enugh water t drink. I’m afraid I dn’t have much time left t live. I am already ne f the ___47___ peple in this sciety.
I remember when I was five years ld, everything was very different. There were lts f trees in the parks. I culd enjy a shwer fr half an hur. At that time, wmen had beautiful hair. Nw, we have t shave ur heads t keep them clean w___48___ the use f water.
I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in many public places, but nbdy paid attentin. We believed water wuld last frever. Nw, all the rivers and lakes are e___49___ dry r plluted. Water is much mre expensive than gld and diamnds.
Withut water, almst all factries are clsed. Mst peple are unemplyed. Thse wh have a jb wrk in desalinatin (海水脱盐) plants and are paid with drinkable water rather than with mney.
In the past, dctrs s___50___ adults drink eight glasses f water a day. Nwadays, I am nly allwed half a glass. Mst peple are weak. Yung peple in their early 20s lk as if they were in their 40s.
Because there are f ___51___ trees, we dn’t have enugh xygen. We have t pay fr air. The air is nt f very gd quality, but at least we can breathe. Pr peple die yung. The average life expectancy (预期寿命) is 40 years.
When my sn asks me abut my childhd, I tell him abut hw p___52___ it was t fish in the rivers and hw healthy peple were. When he asks, “Why is there n clean water nw?”，I feel guilty. I belng t the generatin wh turned a blind eye t all the warnings.
I wish this letter culd travel back in time and it wuld make peple living in the 2020s t___53___ understand the imprtance f saving water.
Best,
Natalie
【答案】47. ()ldest
48. (w)ithut
49. (e)ither
50. (s)uggested
51. (f)ew 52. (p)leasant
53. (t)ruly

D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答下列问题) （7分）
Surviving the Fire
It was a cld, dry February afternn in 2017. I was in my huse with my children. Suddenly, a fire brke ut in my autistic (患自闭症的) sn’s rm. In a few minutes, the fire spread acrss the living rm and then the whle huse.
My children and I all escaped the fire withut physical injury. Hwever, we lst all f ur pssessins, except fr the clthes we were wearing. We didn't even have shes n. I watched the fire g up thrugh the rf. We lst ur hme. We had nwhere t live.
Frtunately, we had insurance (保险). But until we culd receive sme mney, we had t live with friends and family and make d with what ther peple gave us.
The main impact (影响) was n the children. My autistic sn really had prblems dealing with any changes. He culdn’t even accept the fact f having t wear a new pair f shes. Yet we had t tell him that he wuld be living in a whle new huse and that all f his clthes and tys were gne. My yungest daughter had asthma (哮喘). Thankfully, the headteacher f her schl came and brught her the medicine she kept at schl.
Thinking abut what culd have happened, I culdn’t help but feel frightened. I was just thankful that my kids were all alive. Everyne was s nice. Peple went ut f their way t help, nt just n the day the fire brke ut, but als in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind.
54. Accrding t the article, when did the fire break ut?
_____________________________________________________________
55. The authr’s children were badly hurt in the fire, weren’t they?
_____________________________________________________________
56. What did the authr’s family lse in the fire?
_____________________________________________________________
57. Why culdn’t the authr’s sn accept the fact f having t wear a new pair f shes?
_____________________________________________________________
58 What is the main thing that stuck in the authr’s mind after the fire?
_____________________________________________________________
59. If yu were ne f the authr’s friends, hw wuld yu help her? (List at least tw pints)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】54. On a cld, dry February afternn in 2017.
55. N, they weren’t.
56. All f their pssessins, except fr the clthes they were wearing.
57. Because he had prblems dealing with any changes.
58. The kindness f peple wh helped the family.
59. I wuld ffer her sme clthes, tys and the medicine fr asthma. I wuld als talk with her and her children, prviding sme emtinal supprt. (Any reasnable answers are acceptable.)

VII. Writing（写作）（10分）
60. Use “Green user, green planet” as a title t write a shrt passage in at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. (根据所给情景，以“绿色用户，绿色地球”为题， 写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
Yu are ging t design a pster abut “Saving Energy” in yur neighburhd. Here is the utline fr yu:
1.Hw d we use energy prperly t make the Earth less plluted?
2.What kind f energy user d yu think is green?
3.Can yu prmise t be a green energy user?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Green user, green planet
With the develpment f the technlgy, envirnmental prblems have becme mre and mre serius. In additin, the shrtage f natural resurces is very serius, t.
In rder t make the Earth less plluted and save energy, we shuld use green energy. In my pinin, green energy is renewable energy such as slar energy, wind energy, and tide energy. We can reuse this kind f energy and it als causes less pllutin. It can help keep ur envirnment clean.
I prmise t be a green energy user because it’s gd fr the envirnment. I’ll try my best t save energy and prevent pllutin.
A. play a trick n B. pen C. perfect D. clse E. wrng
A. nticed B. agreed C. enugh D. alive E. must