广东省广州市黄埔区第八十六中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市黄埔区第八十六中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题，文件包含广东省广州大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广州大学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时长：90分钟 满分90分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? ___1___ d peple becme great?”
The father asked his sn ___2___ tw plants and then t plant ne inside the huse, and ___3___ utside the huse.
The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne d yu think will be safer and bigger?”
The by replied, “___4___ plant inside the huse will grw safer and bigger, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all ___5___ n ne will be there t lk after it. As days g n, it may ___6___ by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___7___. We will knw the answer ___8___ the questin.” Then the by ___9___ fr schl.
After fur years, he came back and said t his father, “Lk, nthing bad happens t the plant inside the huse.” Hwever, when the by went utside, he was ____10____ t see a big tree and culdn’t believe ____11____ eyes. He culdn’t understand hw the plant utside was able t grw ____12____ than the plant inside the huse.
“The plant utside the huse faced fur seasns ____13____ met many difficulties,” the father explained. “The plant inside didn’t face weather changes and didn’t get prper sunlight, ____14____.”
Here is the secret f ____15____ great: T becme a great persn, ne must experience many difficulties and vercme them. After that, he is able t becme great.
1. A. HwB. WhichC. WhatD. Where
2. A. bringB. bringsC. t bringD. bringing
3. A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
4. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
5. A. becauseB. unlessC. untilD. althugh
6. A. eatB. ateC. was eatenD. be eaten
7. A. patientB. patienceC. patientsD. patiently
8. A. inB. tC. withD. at
9. A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. has left
10. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surpriseD. surprisingly
11. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
12. A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. biggest
13. A. andB. rC. butD. s
14. A. as wellB. alsC. tD. either
15. A. beB. beingC. isD. been
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A yung shemaker left his village. Alng the way, he fund sme ants, wh were very ____16____ because a bear had destryed their hme. The shemaker helped them ____17____ it, and the ants ____18____ t help in return.
The shemaker went n with his way and fund sme bees with the same ____19____ as the ants. The yung man ____20____ helped them, and the bees prmised t help him in the future. Further alng, the shemaker learned that the king’s ____21____ was kept in the castle f a witch (女巫). The yung man decided t save her. Hwever, the witch ____22____ him a big bag f rice mixed with sand rudely (粗鲁地). The witch tld him that if he wasn’t able t ____23____ the rice and sand befre the next mrning, he wuld never see the princess (公主).
The yung man felt hpeless because it was cmpletely ____24____ t finish the jb in ne night. But his friends, the ants, came and helped him wrk ut the prblem. The witch was surprised t see the tw piles in frnt f her. Then she tk him t a rm where there were thirteen girls with their faces cvered. The shemaker had t ____25____ which ne was the princess.
Luckily, with the bee’s help, the yung man fund the true princess successfully. The tw yung peple fell in lve with each ther and lived happily ever after.
16. A. excitedB. surprisedC. sadD. strange
17. A. fightB. matchC. plantD. rebuild
18. A. stppedB. fferedC. cameD. disagreed
19. A. prblemB. bearC. thingD. huse
20. A. neverB. hardlyC. suddenlyD. als
21. A. wifeB. snC. daughterD. mther
22. A. threwB. bughtC. sentD. prvided
23. A. tellB. separateC. cmpareD. cnnect
24. A. difficultB. unusualC. impssibleD. silly
25. A. callB. expressC. seeD. find
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
D yu miss the great snacks yu had when yu were a kid? D they help yu remember yur happy childhd?
26. If yu had 3 yuan, yu culd buy ________ pieces f Tangguar.
A 5B. 10C. 15D. 20
27. Accrding t the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. yu can buy Tangguar at any time
B peple made sugar figures nly fr bys
C. children usually enjyed blwing bubbles tgether
D. the writer had a lt f baby face ice cream in the past
28. The purpse(目)f the passage is ________.
A. t intrduce sme childhd snacksB. t tell sme funny stries
C. t remember the pr childhdD. t sell sme ppular snacks
B
Muhammad Ali was brn in the United States in 1942. Tday, many peple think he was the mst talented bxer in the wrld. They call him “The Greatest f All Time”. Hwever, few peple knw hw he became a bxer. The stry is unusual.
When Ali was a little by, smebdy stle his bike. Ali cried and tld a plice fficer. The plice fficer was als a bxing cach. He asked Ali if he wanted t learn hw t bx. Ali said yes. He wanted t learn hw t bx because if he ever met the persn wh stle his bike, he wanted t beat him up! Ali prbably never fund his bike, but that was a very imprtant day in his life. It was the day he started bxing.
Ali became very successful right away. He wasn’t just strng. He was als very fast and smart. In the 1960 Olympics, he wn a gld medal fr the USA. After that, he became the heavyweight champin (冠军) f the wrld. In ttal, Ali wn fifty-six prfessinal bxing matches, and lst nly five.
Ali wasn’t just a great bxer. When Ali was the champin the United States was fighting a war in Vietnam (越南). Ali thught the war was wrng and refused t jin the army. He was nt allwed t bx. Many years later, Ali was allwed t return t bxing. He sn became the champin again.
Muhammad Ali always did the right thing. He stpped fighting mre than 30 years ag, but peple arund the wrld still lve him.
29. Hw many prfessinal matches did Ali take part in?
A. 56.B. 5.C. 51.D. 61.
30. When did Ali stp bxing?
A. 10 years ag.B. Over 30 years ag.
C. Less than 30 years ag.D. The passage did nt mentin.
31. In what rder did the fllwing happen in Ali’s life?
a. Ali wasn’t allwed t bx.
b. Ali refused t jin the army.
c. Ali was encuraged by an fficer.
d. Ali wn his first Olympic gld medal.
e. Ali became the heavyweight champin f the wrld.
A. a-c-b-e-dB. a-d-e-c-bC. c-d-e-b-aD. c-b-d-e-a
32. Which f the fllwing best describe Ali?
A. Kind and creative.B. Strict but helpful.
C. Smart and encuraging.D. Ordinary but hard-wrking.
C
D yu wear clthes with clrful patterns? Peple usually use machines t make these patterns. But hw did ancient peple make them?
Ancient peple used tie-dye (扎染). Tie-dye is a very ld way f dyeing clthes in China—it’s mre than 1,000 years ld! It is ppular in Yunnan. Peple first put clth int the blue dye (染料). Sme parts f the clth becme blue, but ther parts have a lighter clr. When yu pen ut the clth, yu’ll see beautiful patterns.
Nw, the tie-dye skill is China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Anning in Yunnan is famus fr tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned tie-dye frm his mther in the 1980s. Yang gt the ld skills. At the same time, he studied tie-dye in ther cuntries, such as Japan, India and France. It nce tk Yang tw years t make tw tie-dyed dresses! He used many skills f Anning tie-dye. Sme patterns n the dress are traditinal, while sme are mdern. He used images f Dianchi Lake and eight ppular flwers in Yunnan. “I want t put all the beautiful things int tie-dye wrks,” Yang said.
Nw Yang is still dyeing and taught his daughter tie-dye. “We have the duty t pass dwn the skill t yunger generatins.” Yang said. Yang nw teaches tie-dye in schls, cmmunities, and cmpanies. Mre than 100,000 peple learned frm him.
________ But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place f ur creative hands.”
33. What is the main dye clr used in traditinal tie-dye accrding t the passage?
A. RedB. GreenC. BlueD. Yellw
34. Why did Yang Cheng study tie-dye in ther cuntries like Japan and France?
A. T replace traditinal Chinese tie-dye skills
B. T learn mdern patterns and imprve his skills
C. T teach freigners abut Chinese culture
D. T find cheaper materials fr dyeing
35. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE based n the article?
A. Anning in Yunnan is well-knwn fr tie-dye.
B. Yang Cheng learned tie-dye nly frm his mther in the 1980s.
C. Tie-dye is a very ld way f dyeing clthes in China with a lng histry.
D. Yang Cheng thinks machines can’t replace human creative hands in tie-dye.
36. Which f the sentences can we put in the ________?
A. Yang’s daughter likes tie-dye very much because it is full f interesting ideas.
B. Althugh it takes peple mre time t tie-dye, the patterns are really beautiful.
C. Sme wrry that tie-dye may die ut because using machines is fast and cheap.
D. Chinese gvernment is trying hard t prtect the traditinal way f dyeing.
D
The human face desn’t lie. We shw sadness and happiness thrugh ur expressins. But exactly hw many emtins can ur face make? Scientists used t believe we had six basic facial expressins that tell thers hw we feel: sad, happy, surprised, fearful, angry and disgusted.
But a new study shws that ur faces can d mre than we think. Scientists frm Ohi State University fund ut that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressins after studying hw peple mve their facial muscles (面部肌肉).
The scientists tk pictures f 230 vlunteers making faces accrding t different cues (提示). These cues included phrases like “yu just gt sme great unexpected news”, which prduced a “happily surprised” reactin frm vlunteers. Other cues included “yu smell a bad dr (气味)”, which caused “disgusted” faces.
In ttal, arund 5,000 pictures were taken f the vlunteers. The scientists used a cmputer prgram t study these pictures. This helped them t define a facial expressin. “That tells us that these 21 emtins are expressed in the same way by nearly everyne,” said Dr. Aleix Martinez t The Daily Telegraph. Fr example, t express surprise, 92 percent f vlunteers widened their eyes and pened their muth. And 99 percent raised their cheeks and smiled t shw being happy.
We are always unaware f ur facial expressins, which can shw hw we really feel. S these results may have a big influence n medical treatment. If dctrs were able t tell mre cmplex emtins, it wuld help dctrs treat patients with certain diseases.
37. Hw many facial expressins did scientists find ut t tell thers hw we feel?
A. 6.B. 21.C. 230.D. 5000.
38. Hw did scientists frm Ohi State University find ut the number f facial expressins?
A. They studied hw peple mve their eyes.
B They studied hw peple mve their muths.
C. They studied hw peple mve their eye balls.
D. They studied hw peple mve their facial muscles.
39. What des the underlined wrd “define” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Make up.B. Describe clearly.C. Change.D. Remember.
40. We can prbably find the article in ________.
A. a nvelB. a stry bkC. a science magazineD. a travel guide
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文内容及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入 1-5 空白处的最佳选项。
What is calligraphy (书法)? It’s handwriting. Any language can be written in calligraphy, but Chinese calligraphy is especially beautiful. It takes a lt f patience and practice t write Chinese calligraphy. Peple take lessns t learn hw t d it. ___41___ They als learn hw t make different strkes (笔画) t make Chinese characters.
There are many different kinds f brushes peple can buy t d calligraphy. ___42___ But here is ne kind f calligraphy brush that is extra special. This brush is made frm baby hair! Hundreds f years ag in China, peple started t believe a baby-hair brush culd bring gd luck. It is a traditin. ___43___
___44___ T make a brush, a family will cut ff a baby’s hair when he r she is abut ne mnth ld. Then they will take sme f the baby’s hair t a shp t make it int a brush. ___45___ It takes mre than 80 steps t make ne brush. That’s why these brushes are such a treasure.
A. Making a brush is nt easy.
B. They learn hw t hld a brush during the lessns.
C. Different brushes are made frm different animals’ hair.
D. But n ne is really sure where the traditin came frm.
E. Tday peple in Asia still have brushes made frm baby hair.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Eric was a middle schl student. He s___46___ frm a serius illness a few weeks ag. He culdn’t mve and had t spend all day in bed. Because his friends were nt allwed t g near him, he felt quite l___47___.
One day, hwever, he saw a lt f c___48___ characters utside the windw. Tm, the cat was singing a sng. Jerry, the muse was playing the vilin. Peppa Pig was dancing. Thse l___49___ characters brught happiness back int his heart. Sn he gt well and was able t g back t schl again.
Eric tld his classmates abut all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, sme f his classmates laughed and said, “We wrried abut yur h___50___, s we dressed as sme cute animals t raise yur spirit.”
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 为了帮助他人，莉莉决定组织一场筹款活动。
________ ________ ________ ________ thers, Lily decided t rganize a mney-raising activity.
52. 莉莉给老师们留下了很好的印象，因此有很多老师支持她。
Lily ________ ________ ________ ________ n teachers, s many teachers supprted her.
53. 很多老师和同学们受邀来参加这场活动。
Many teachers and students ________ ________ t take part in the activity.
54. 活动结束后，莉莉完成了一份活动报告。
After that, Lily ________ ________ a reprt abut the activity.
55. 这是一个多么棒的活动啊！
________ ________ the activity was!
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56. 假如你是李明，你有一个美国笔友Lucy要来广州游玩。你打算邀请她一起参加下个月的广州博物馆中国传统艺术展览的志愿者工作，请你介绍展览的基本内容，并说明你想参加志愿者工作的原因。
写作要求：
1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4）至少80词。
Dear Lucy,
Hw are yu ding? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Ming
Sugar Figures
In the ld days, there were always sme peple making sugar figures at the schl gate. The maker wuld take a little maltse (麦芽糖) with a small spn and draw a figure such as the Mnkey King and the White Dragn. It was nt expensive, nly 1 yuan fr each.
Bubble Gum
Almst every kid lves bubble gum and kids ften gt tgether t see wh gt the largest bubble. I still remember my cusin nce blew a big bubble and then it brke! Her face was cvered with gum. It was cheap. I culd get tw fr 1 yuan.
Baby Face Ice cream
It tastes delicius but a little expensive. I remember the price was 2 yuan fr each piece which was nt easy fr me t buy thse days. Each time I gt ne, the happiness wuld last fr several days.
Tangguar
Tangguar is ften fund in nrthern China and ffered during the days just befre the Spring Festival. It’s delicius and cheap, and yu culd get five pieces fr 1yuan. My friends and I ften shared Tangguar with each ther in the past.
1）展览(exhibitin)内容
欣赏中国传统艺术作品
观看皮影戏（shadw puppet plays）
……（自行补充一个活动内容）
2）参加原因
热衷于参加志愿者工作
非常热爱中国传统文化
3）邀请Lucy一起到广州博物馆做志愿者。