广东省广州市第八十六中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市第八十六中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
广州市第八十六中学教育集团
2023 级初二年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷
考试时长：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分
答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域； 不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，交回答题卡。 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever been t Egypt (埃及)? If yu visit the cuntry, yu will find many big attractins like Pyramids (金字塔). They are ne f1buildings in the wrld. Tday, peple lk at them and ask, “Wh built
2? Why? When? What is inside?”
3years ag, sme kings f Egypt wanted smething t make peple remember them, s they rdered their men4the pyramids. The idea wrked and pyramids5.
Sme pyramids are ld.6are large. Fr example, the Pyramid f Khufu is ver 146 metres high and is made72,300,000 stnes. Mst f the stnes are much8than a persn. Over 10,000 wrkers spent abut 20 years9the pyramid. As ne f the Seven Wnders f the Ancient Wrld, the Pyramid f Khufu has becme10famus place f interest. Every year, visitrs frm all ver the wrld11
t visit it and they12lk at the view frm its bttm.
Hw did ancient peple build the pyramids? Hw did they carry and lift up the large stnes? The stnes fit (吻合) ne anther s well,13the peple at that time didn’t have mdern machines at all! Nw scientists
14hard t study the pyramids. Hwever,15knws hw ancient peple built them.
1. A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
William grew up in a pr family in Africa. His family lived n a farm and there was n16. At night, they had t use il lamps t see. Unluckily, il was t expensive fr his parents t buy.
William wanted t17the life there, but he had n idea hw t realize it. One day, he read a bk n hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill (风车).
“That is18!” Thugh he didn’t knw what a windmill was, he decided t give it a try.
First he had t19all the materials (材料). He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin n the farms nearby and20ding s until he gt what he wanted.
Then he started t make the windmill. Once he finished his farm wrk in the fields, he began t study the materials carefully, keeping21until midnight.
Finally, he realized his dream after he tried many times. He fixed (固定) the windmill n the tp f a wd
twer t catch wind. The farmers came t lk. A lng wire was used t cnnect a22t the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill23arund. T their amazement, the bulb lit up. The farmers were all happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped24. T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his farm.
2. A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
3. A. Thusands
B. Thusand
C. Thusands f
D. Thusand f
4. A. built
B. t build
C. building
D. build
5. A. appear
B. appears
C. appeared
D. will appear
6. A. Anther
B. Other
C. The ther
D. Others
7. A. n
B. by
C. f
D. in
8. A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
9. A. cmplete
B. cmpleted
C. t cmplete
D. cmpleting
10. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
11. A. came
B. cme
C. cmes
D. are cming
12. A. can
B. need
C. shuld
D. must
13. A. s
B. if
C. but
D. because
14. A. are wrking
B. wrks
C. wrked
D. have wrked
15. A. smebdy
B. anybdy
C. everybdy
D. nbdy
Grwing up in a pr family, William didn’t give up in the face f difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up all the25.
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Lk it up
Here are tw articles frm an encyclpedia.
Digenes
Digenes (412 BC-323 BC) was an intelligent man in ancient Eurpe. Fr him, the way t be happy was t wn as few things as pssible. He nly had three things—his clthes, a lantern (灯笼) and a bwl t eat with, but he was very happy. One day, Digenes saw a by drinking water frm his hands by a river, and then he threw away his bwl.
Digenes used t walk thrugh the city with his lantern during the day. When peple asked him why he carried the lantern, he wuld hld it up t their face, lk at them and say, “I’m lking fr an hnest man.” (See
a)
16. A. gas
B. water
C. Internet
D. electricity
17. A. prtect
B. change
C. invent
D. understand
18. A. amazing
B. bring
C. wrrying
D. imprtant
19. A. buy
B. invent
C. cllect
D. brrw
20. A. kept
B. practised
C. imagined
D. finished
21 A. happy
B. awake
C. yung
D. clean
22. A. try
B. twer
C. bulb
D. dream
23. A. fell
B. flew
C. pened
D. turned
24. A. excitedly
B. hurriedly
C. carefully
D. wrriedly
25. A. team
B. club
C. schl
D. farm
Whales
Whales are the largest animals n Earth and they live in every cean. The first fssil whales are fund frm rcks arund 50 millin years ld. Sme are 30 metres lng and sme are as heavy as 33 elephants.
Whales are nt fish. They live in the water, but they breathe air. Like humans, they are warm-blded mammals (哺乳动物). Whales prduce sunds that can be heard fr miles underwater. They ften use calls t sense (感知) the envirnment and t talk with each ther.
Nwadays, sme kinds f whales are in danger, even after years f prtectin. Peple kill at least 300,000 whales and dlphins each year by fishing. (Seeb)
Accrding t the first article “Digenes”, Digenes.
carried his lantern because it was darkB. gave his cup t the by by the river
C. encuraged peple t live an easy lifeD. thught n ne was hnest in the wrld
What des the underlined wrd “they” in the secnd article refer t?
whalesB. fishC. mammalsD. sunds
Which f the fllwing wrds can be put int “a” and “b”?
Peple; ScienceB. Art; ScienceC. Art; Earth histryD. Peple; Earth histry
（B）
Andrew was smart when he was yung. He liked ding things in a way that he thught t be clever. But smetimes he made wrng decisins.
One day, his father gave him ten dllars and asked him t buy sme gldfish. When he gt t the market, he fund that the killifish (鳉鱼) lked like gldfish and cst less. S he bught sme killifish and kept the rest f the mney fr himself. When Andrew gt hme, he said he bught the right fish and gave them t his father. His father put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) withut saying anything.
In fact, he knew his sn didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thught he shuld help his sn grw in a
right way. The next day, he said t his sn, “Andrew, what did yu buy yesterday? Are they gldfish?” Andrew didn’t knw what t say at that time. His father added, “I’m glad that yu knw hw t save mney. I als knw
yu are gd at watching things arund yu. But it’s wrng t tell lies. Instead, yu shuld d things hnestly, r thers will nt believe in yu.”
Frm then n, Andrew’s father ften asked him t d sme husewrk, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the shp. He did such things in an hnest way.
Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking abut the key t success, he said, “I want t thank my father. He has helped me knw myself well and develp in a right way.”
What des the underlined wrd “lies” in Paragraph 3 mean?
smething nt trueB. newsC. smething differentD. jkes
Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Andrew’s father saw the killifish.
②Andrew helped his uncle in the shp.
③Andrew became a successful businessman.
④Andrew gt ten dllars frm his father.
A. ①③④②B. ③④①②C. ④①②③D. ③①④②
Why did Andrew thank his father?
A Because his father helped him find a gd jb.
Because his father helped him develp in a right way.
Because his father taught him hw t lk after himself.
Because his father tld him the imprtance f helping thers.
Where can yu prbably read the article?
In a travel guide.B. In a science magazine.C. In a stry bk.D. On a shpping website.
42.195 Kilmetres in a Marathn (马拉松)
The stry began with an ancient Greek sldier, Pheidippides. Once his cuntry wn a big war (战争) and he carried the gd news frm Marathn t Athens (雅典). He ran s fast that
Eleven and Twelve
The number “eleven” cmes frm the German wrd “ainlif”, which means “ne left” in English. Twelve fllws the same rule. It cmes frm “twalif” — “tw left”. Why did peple use “teen” instead f “lif” frm 13 t 19? We still dn’t knw.
（C）
28 Days in February
Befre the calendar (历法) we use tday, ne f the first Rman calendars had nly 304 days and ten mnths (March thrugh December), with six mnths f 30 days and fur f 31 days. The secnd king f Rme changed the ld calendar. He added 50 days fr January and February. T make the new mnths lnger, he tk ne day frm each f the 30-day mnths, and then made 56 days t divide between January and February (28 days each). Later January was given ne mre day t add up t 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days. That’s hw it became the shrtest mnth.
he died after telling peple the news. T remember Pheidippides, the first mdern marathn in the first Olympic Games started in 1896. It was abut 40 km frm Marathn t Athens. But peple fr the 1908 Olympic Games in Lndn wanted t add smething different. They made it 42.195 km. And since 1924, the number 42.195 has been kept in marathn.
Which language d eleven and twelve cme frm?
English.B. German.C. French.D. Russian.
The marathn became lnger at Lndn Olympic Games because.
the British was bad at MathsB. the British didn’t like the Greek stry
C. the British wanted t run lngerD. the British wanted t make it different
What can we knw frm the passage?
Peple have fund ut why 13—19 didn’t fllw the rule f twelve.
There used t be 340 days a year in the first Rman calendars.
Pheidippides ran frm Marathn t Athens t carry the gd news.
February has becme the lngest mnth in a year.
What is the purpse (目的) f the passage?
T shw the use f sme numbers.B. T tell the stries f sme numbers.
C. T give advice n hw t cunt numbers.D. T intrduce where the numbers cme frm.
（D）
The smartphne and the cmputer are tw imprtant inventins in ur daily life. They help us in many ways, but they may als lead t health prblems.
First, lking at the screen f yur smartphne r cmputer fr t lng can make yur eyes dry. It is nt gd fr yur eyesight. T help yur eyes keep healthy, yu can fllw the “20-20-20” rule—after 20 minutes’ use f eyes, lk at smething 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Next ther parts f ur bdy culd als becme wrse because f using smartphnes. When we write a lt f
text messages (信息), we can develp “texting thumbs (拇指)”. It will stp us frm hlding things well. S we have t exercise ur thumbs and fingers frm time t time.
In additin, smartphnes culd hurt ur brain. One f the biggest prblems is that using smartphnes can have bad effects n ur sleep. Dctrs say the screen light keeps us frm feeling sleepy. S they advise peple nt t use smartphnes fr at least ne hur befre sleeping.
Finally, anther serius danger is Internet addictin (瘾). Many peple g n the Internet t keep themselves
ff feeling nervus, sad r lnely. Over time, they may start t be addicted t the Internet and feel wrried if they’re nt nline. One way t wrk ut this prblem is t cntrl the time they spend n the Internet.
All in all, make sure yu fllw the abve advice t use yur smartphne r yur cmputer safely. Als, remember t enjy yur life mre than just lking at the screens.
What des the first “20” in the “20-20-20” rule in Paragraph 2 mean?
Hw lng yu use yur eyes.B. Hw ften yu take a break.
C. Hw far yu lk at things frm yu.D. Hw many things yu need t d at the break.
Hw many health prblems are mentined in the passage?
Six.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
T keep ff Internet addictin, what des the writer advise us t d?
Stay away frm bad feelings.B. Cntrl the time f using the Internet.
C. Use the Internet in a safe place.D. Stp using the Internet.
What is the structure f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mre than tw thusand years ag, peple began t use an umbrella n rainy days. 41
In 1823Macintsh, an Englishman, invented the rubber (橡胶) raincat.
Clumbus, a well-knwn Italian traveller, fund the New Wrld f America in 1492. He brught a lt f things frm Suth America t Eurpe.42In 1770, peple fund that rubber culd be used as cats.
Macintsh was a wrker in an eraser factry in Sctland. One day, he spilled (洒出) sme rubber liquid (液体)
ver his cat carelessly when making erasers. He was t busy t clean it.43On the way hme, it rained heavily. Withut umbrella, Macintsh had t run hme quickly. When he gt hme, he tk ff the wet cat.
44
“Why nt make a rubber raincat?” Macintsh thught. The next day, he brushed the rubber liquid all ver a cat. He wre the “rubber cat” n rainy days, tk a walk utside and tested if it culd really keep ff the rain. Amazingly, the clthes inside the “rubber cat” were nt wet at all.45
In this way, Macintsh invented the rubber raincat.
S he went back hme wearing the dirty cat.
But peple ften fund it hard t hld an umbrella while walking.
Rubber was ne f them, but peple didn’t knw its use at that time.
T his surprise, the area f his cat with rubber wasn’t wet at all.
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求 写出完整单词。
Alexander Graham Bell was an English inventr. He was b46in Sctland in 1847. He was a
w47man with many ideas t make things. Frm an early age, he shwed great intelligence and ability in science. As he grew lder, he learnt t c48many different things, like the telephne, the phngraph (留声机) and the aircraft. Amng them, the telephne is ne f the mst famus inventins. H49, he failed many times befre its inventin. With his hard wrk, the first practical telephne finally came ut in 1876. It was a great success. Nw millins f peple acrss the wrld lve it. It has becme ne f the mst p50tls in the wrld.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
为了让生活变得轻松，人类在历史上创造了很多发明。
T make lives cnvenient,have made lts f inventins in histry.
很久以前，我们没有便利的通讯方式。
, we had n cnvenient ways f cmmunicatin.
随着科技的发展，我们开始使用更便捷的方式来保持联系，如微信和 QQ。
As science develps, we begin t use easier ways teach ther like We-chat and QQ.
如今，越来越多的人依靠它们。
These days, mre and mre peplethem.
我们正在期盼着一种更智能的未来生活。
Wea smarter future life.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
Item
Mate 60
Pura 70
Screen size (屏幕尺寸)
6.69 inches
6.58 inches
Weight
209g
207g
Strage (内存)
512G
256G
Price
¥5999
¥4999
Yur advice and reasns
……
（请建议他选择其中一款并陈述 1—2 点理由）
假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 看上了华为的两款手机 Mate 60 和 Pura 70，他想购买其中一部， 给你写了一封邮件，咨询你的意见。请根据下表中的所有要点提示，给 Peter 回一封电子邮件谈谈你的建议， 并陈述你的理由。
要求：
词数 80 以上（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
注意要点齐全，可适当发挥；
文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。Dear Peter,
Yu’re asking me fr sme advice abut buying a Huawei mbile phne. Here is my advice and reasns.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
广州市第八十六中学教育集团
2023 级初二年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷
考试时长：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分
答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域； 不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，交回答题卡。 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever been t Egypt (埃及)? If yu visit the cuntry, yu will find many big attractins like Pyramids (金字塔). They are ne f1buildings in the wrld. Tday, peple lk at them and ask, “Wh built
2? Why? When? What is inside?”
3years ag, sme kings f Egypt wanted smething t make peple remember them, s they rdered their men4the pyramids. The idea wrked and pyramids5.
Sme pyramids are ld.6are large. Fr example, the Pyramid f Khufu is ver 146 metres high and is made72,300,000 stnes. Mst f the stnes are much8than a persn. Over 10,000 wrkers spent abut 20 years9the pyramid. As ne f the Seven Wnders f the Ancient Wrld, the Pyramid f Khufu has becme10famus place f interest. Every year, visitrs frm all ver the wrld11
t visit it and they12lk at the view frm its bttm.
Hw did ancient peple build the pyramids? Hw did they carry and lift up the large stnes? The stnes fit (吻合) ne anther s well,13the peple at that time didn’t have mdern machines at all! Nw scientists
14hard t study the pyramids. Hwever,15knws hw ancient peple built them.
1. A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest
【答案】1. D2. B3. C4. B5. C6. D7. C8. B9. D10. A11. B12.
A13. C14. A15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔的相关信息。
【1 题详解】
句意：它们是世界上最大的建筑之一。
big 大的（原级）；bigger 更大的（比较级）；biggest 最大的（最高级）；the biggest 最大的（最高级）。根据“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构可知，the biggest 符合语境。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
句意：谁建造了它们？
they 它们（人称代词的主格）；them 它们（人称代词的宾格）；their 它们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs 它们的（名词性物主代词）。分析“Wh built?”可知，空处是句子的宾语，指的是上文提到的 Pyramids“金字
塔”，所以空处应用人称代词的宾格 them 指代 Pyramids。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
句意：几千年前，一些埃及国王想要一些东西让人们记住他们，所以他们命令他们的子民建造金字塔。
Thusands 数千（复数形式）；Thusand 千（原形）；Thusands f 几千；Thusand f 错误表达。当 thusand
2. A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
3. A. Thusands
B. Thusand
C. Thusands f
D. Thusand f
4. A. built
B. t build
C. building
D. build
5. A. appear
B. appears
C. appeared
D. will appear
6. A. Anther
B. Other
C. The ther
D. Others
7. A. n
B. by
C. f
D. in
8. A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
9. A. cmplete
B. cmpleted
C. t cmplete
D. cmpleting
10. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
11. A. came
B. cme
C. cmes
D. are cming
12. A. can
B. need
C. shuld
D. must
13. A. s
B. if
C. but
D. because
14. A. are wrking
B. wrks
C. wrked
D. have wrked
15 A. smebdy
B. anybdy
C. everybdy
D. nbdy
前没有具体的数字修饰，且与 f 连用时，thusand 要用复数形式 thusands。故选 C。
【4 题详解】
句意：几千年前，一些埃及国王想要一些东西让人们记住他们，所以他们命令他们的子民建造金字塔。built 建造（过去式）；t build 建造（动词不定式）；building 建造（动词-ing 形式）；build 建造（原形）。根据短语 rder sb. t d sth.“命令某人做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
句意：这个想法成功了，金字塔出现了。
appear 出现（原形）；appears 出现（第三人称单数形式）；appeared 出现（过去式）；will appear 将出现（一般将来时）。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词要使用过去式。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
句意：另一些金字塔都很大。
Anther 另一个；Other 其他的（其后要接名词）；The ther（两者中的）另一个；Others 其他的（其后不接
名词）。根据上文“Sme pyramids are large.”和选项可知，本题考查 “一些……另一些……”。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
句意：例如，胡夫金字塔高 146 米，由 230 万块石头组成。
n 在……上面；by 通过；f 属于……的；in 在……里面。根据“is ,300,000 stnes”和选项可知，本题考查短语 be made f“由……制成”。故选 C。
【8 题详解】
句意：大多数石头比人高得多。
tall 高的（原级）；taller 更高的（比较级）；tallest 最高的（最高级）；the tallest 最高的（最高级）。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
句意：超过 10000 名工人花了大约 20 年完成了这座金字塔。
cmplete 完成（原形）；cmpleted 完成（过去式）；t cmplete 完成（动词不定式）；cmpleting 完成（动词
-ing 形式）。根据短语 spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应选动词-ing 形式。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
句意：作为古代世界七大奇迹之一，胡夫金字塔已经成为一个著名的名胜古迹。
a 一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an 一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填。此处泛指一个著名的名胜古迹，应用不定冠词 a 或 an，空后的
famus 以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填 a。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客来参观它，他们可以从它的底部看风景。
came 来（过去式）；cme 来（原形）；cmes 来（第三人称单数形式）；are cming 要来了（动词现在分词）。根据“Every year”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语 visitrs 表示复数，所以动词要用原形。故选 B。
【12 题详解】
句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客来参观它，他们可以从它的底部看风景。
can 可以；need 需要；shuld 应该；must 必须。结合选项和“ at the view frm its bttm”可知，此处表示游客可以从金字塔的底部看风景。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
句意：石头彼此之间非常吻合，但当时的人根本没有现代机器！
s 因此；if 如果；but 但是；because 因为。分析“The stnes fit (吻合) ne anther s peple at that time didn’t have mdern machines at all!”可知，这两句是转折关系，连词 but 符合语境。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
句意：现在科学家们正在努力研究金字塔。
are wrking 正在工作（现在进行时）；wrks 工作（一般现在时）；wrked 工作（一般过去时）；have wrked
已经工作（现在完成时）。根据“Nw”可知，此处应用现在进行时。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
句意：然而，没有人知道古代人是如何建造它们的。
smebdy 某人；anybdy 任何人；everybdy 每个人；nbdy 没有人。根据“Hwever”可知，此处表示虽然科学家们正在努力研究金字塔，但是没有人知道古代人是如何建造它们的。故选 D。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
William grew up in a pr family in Africa. His family lived n a farm and there was n16. At night, they had t use il lamps t see. Unluckily, il was t expensive fr his parents t buy.
William wanted t17the life there, but he had n idea hw t realize it. One day, he read a bk n hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill (风车).
“That is18!” Thugh he didn’t knw what a windmill was, he decided t give it a try.
First he had t19all the materials (材料). He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin n the farms nearby and20ding s until he gt what he wanted.
Then he started t make the windmill. Once he finished his farm wrk in the fields, he began t study the materials carefully, keeping21until midnight.
Finally, he realized his dream after he tried many times. He fixed (固定) the windmill n the tp f a wd
twer t catch wind. The farmers came t lk. A lng wire was used t cnnect a22t the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill23arund. T their amazement, the bulb lit up. The farmers were all happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped24. T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his farm.
Grwing up in a pr family, William didn’t give up in the face f difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up all the25.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫困的非洲男孩，在一个没有电的农场里长大，他通过阅读一本书学会了如 何利用风车发电，最终为农场带来了电力，他的坚持和创新精神激励了其他人。
【16 题详解】
句意：他家住在农场，没有电。
gas 汽油；water 水；Internet 网络；electricity 电。根据“At night, they had t use il lamps t see.”和“One day, he read a bk n hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill (风车).”可知，这里是指没有电。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
句意：威廉想改变那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
prtect 保护；change 改变；invent 发明；understand 理解。根据“William wanted life there, but he had n
16. A. gas
B. water
C. Internet
D. electricity
17. A. prtect
B. change
C. invent
D. understand
18. A. amazing
B. bring
C. wrrying
D. imprtant
19. A. buy
B. invent
C. cllect
D. brrw
20. A. kept
B. practised
C. imagined
D. finished
21. A. happy
B. awake
C. yung
D. clean
22. A. try
B. twer
C. bulb
D. dream
23. A. fell
B. flew
C. pened
D. turned
24. A. excitedly
B. hurriedly
C. carefully
D. wrriedly
25. A. team
B. club
C. schl
D. farm
【答案】16. D
17. B
18. A
19. C
20. A
21. B
22. C
23. D24. A25. D
【解析】
idea hw t realize it.”可知，这里是指改变那里的生活。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
句意：太神奇了！
amazing 神奇的；bring 无聊的；wrrying 令人担忧的；imprtant 重要的。根据“One day, he read a bk n hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill (风车).”可知，他从书上看到可以通过风车把风变成电，觉得很神奇。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
句意：首先，他必须收集所有的材料。
buy 买；invent 发明；cllect 收集；brrw 借。根据“He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin n the farms nearby s until he gt what he wanted.”可知，这里是指他收集材料。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
句意：他和表弟在附近的农场里挖垃圾，一直挖，直到得到他想要的东西。
kept 保持；practised 练习；imagined 想象；finished 完成。根据“ s until he gt what he wanted.”可知，这里是指一直挖。故选 A。
【21 题详解】
句意：他一完成田里的农活，就开始认真研究材料，直到半夜都不睡觉。
happy 开心的；awake 醒着的；yung 年轻的；clean 干净的。根据“he began t study the materials carefully, midnight.”可知，这里是指他一直到半夜都保持清醒，不睡觉。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
句意：用一根长电线把灯泡和风车连接起来。
try 尝试；twer 塔；bulb 灯泡；dream 梦想。根据下文的“the bulb lit up.”可知，这里是指灯泡。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
句意：风一吹，风车就会转动。
fell 落下；flew 飞；pened 打开；turned 转动。根据“The wind blew and the ”可知，这里是指风一吹，风车就会转动。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly 兴奋地；hurriedly 匆忙地；carefully 认真地；wrriedly 担忧地。根据“T their amazement, the bulb lit up. The farmers were all happy. William threw his hands in the air and jumped... ”可知，这里是指看到灯泡亮了， 所以他兴奋地跳了起来。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
句意：他坚持读书，自学，并点亮了整个农场。
team 队伍；club 俱乐部；schl 学校；farm 农场。根据“His family lived n a farm and there was n...”可知， 这里是指农场。故选 D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
Lk it up
Here are tw articles frm an encyclpedia.
Digenes
Digenes (412 BC-323 BC) was an intelligent man in ancient Eurpe. Fr him, the way t be happy was t wn as few things as pssible. He nly had three things—his clthes, a lantern (灯笼) and a bwl t eat with, but he was very happy. One day, Digenes saw a by drinking water frm his hands by a river, and then he threw away his bwl.
Digenes used t walk thrugh the city with his lantern during the day. When peple asked him why he carried the lantern, he wuld hld it up t their face, lk at them and say, “I’m lking fr an hnest man.” (See
a)
Whales
Whales are the largest animals n Earth and they live in every cean. The first fssil whales are fund frm rcks arund 50 millin years ld. Sme are 30 metres lng and sme are as heavy as 33 elephants.
Whales are nt fish. They live in the water, but they breathe air. Like humans, they are warm-blded mammals (哺乳动物). Whales prduce sunds that can be heard fr miles underwater. They ften use calls t sense (感知) the envirnment and t talk with each ther.
Nwadays, sme kinds f whales are in danger, even after years f prtectin. Peple kill at least 300,000 whales and dlphins each year by fishing. (Seeb)
Accrding t the first article “Digenes”, Digenes.
carried his lantern because it was darkB. gave his cup t the by by the river
C. encuraged peple t live an easy lifeD. thught n ne was hnest in the wrld
What des the underlined wrd “they” in the secnd article refer t?
whalesB. fishC. mammalsD. sunds
Which f the fllwing wrds can be put int “a” and “b”?
Peple; ScienceB. Art; ScienceC. Art; Earth histryD. Peple; Earth histry
【答案】26. C27. A28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《百科全书》中的两篇文章，一个是关于智者过着简单的生活，另一个是关于鲸鱼的 故事。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr him, the way t be happy was t wn as few things as pssible.”可知，对他来说，快乐的方式就是拥有尽可能少的东西，故推出 Digenes 鼓励人们过轻松的生活。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Whales are nt fish. They live in the water, but they breathe air. Like humans, they are warm-blded mammals (哺乳动物).”可知，此处说的是鲸鱼是温血哺乳动物，故推出划线部分 they 指代whales。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一篇文章讲述的是关于智者的故事，故推出应出自人类，第二篇讲述的是
鲸鱼的相关知识，应选自科学。故选 A。
（B）
Andrew was smart when he was yung. He liked ding things in a way that he thught t be clever. But smetimes he made wrng decisins.
One day, his father gave him ten dllars and asked him t buy sme gldfish. When he gt t the market, he fund that the killifish (鳉鱼) lked like gldfish and cst less. S he bught sme killifish and kept the rest f the mney fr himself. When Andrew gt hme, he said he bught the right fish and gave them t his father. His father put the fish in the tank (鱼缸) withut saying anything.
In fact, he knew his sn didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thught he shuld help his sn grw in a
right way. The next day, he said t his sn, “Andrew, what did yu buy yesterday? Are they gldfish?” Andrew didn’t knw what t say at that time. His father added, “I’m glad that yu knw hw t save mney. I als knw yu are gd at watching things arund yu. But it’s wrng t tell lies. Instead, yu shuld d things hnestly, r thers will nt believe in yu.”
Frm then n, Andrew’s father ften asked him t d sme husewrk, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the shp. He did such things in an hnest way.
Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman. When talking abut the key t success, he said, “I want t thank my father. He has helped me knw myself well and develp in a right way.”
What des the underlined wrd “lies” in Paragraph 3 mean?
smething nt trueB. newsC. smething differentD. jkes
Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Andrew’s father saw the killifish.
②Andrew helped his uncle in the shp.
③Andrew became a successful businessman
④Andrew gt ten dllars frm his father.
A. ①③④②B. ③④①②C. ④①②③D. ③①④②
Why did Andrew thank his father?
Because his father helped him find a gd jb.
Because his father helped him develp in a right way.
Because his father taught him hw t lk after himself.
Because his father tld him the imprtance f helping thers.
Where can yu prbably read the article?
In a travel guide.B. In a science magazine.C. In a stry bk.D. On a shpping website.
【答案】29. A30. C31. B32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁幼时买了便宜的鳉鱼代替金鱼，被父亲发现后，父亲教育他，省钱是一件好事， 但不能说谎。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Instead, yu shuld d things hnestly...”可知，安德鲁不诚实，因此 lies 意为“谎言”。故选
A。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, his father gave him ten dllars and asked him t buy sme gldfish.”可知，安德鲁的父亲给了安德鲁十美元去买金鱼；根据“Andrew, what did yu buy yesterday? Are they gldfish?”可知，父亲知道了安德鲁买的是鳉鱼而不是金鱼；根据“Frm then n, Andrew’s father ften asked him t d sme husewrk, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the shp. He did such things in an hnest way.”可知，后来安德鲁在叔叔的店里帮忙；根据“Several years later, Andrew became a successful businessman.”可知，最后安德鲁成为了一名成功的商人。正确的顺序是④①②③。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t thank my father. He has helped me knw myself well and develp in a right way.”可知，父亲教导安德鲁是为了帮助安德鲁以正确的方式成长，对此安德鲁很是感激父亲。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了安德鲁幼时做错了事情，在父亲的教导下走向正轨，取得成功的
故事，因此会在故事书中读到。故选 C。
（C）
Eleven and Twelve
The number “eleven” cmes frm the German wrd “ainlif”, which means “ne left” in English. Twelve fllws the same rule. It cmes frm “twalif” — “tw left”. Why did peple use “teen” instead f “lif” frm 13 t 19? We still dn’t knw.
42.195 Kilmetres in a Marathn (马拉松)
The stry began with an ancient Greek sldier, Pheidippides. Once his cuntry wn a big war (战争) and he carried the gd news frm Marathn t Athens (雅典). He ran s fast that he died after telling peple the news. T remember Pheidippides, the first mdern marathn in the first Olympic Games started in 1896. It was abut 40 km frm Marathn t Athens. But peple fr the 1908 Olympic Games in Lndn wanted t add smething different. They made it 42.195 km. And since 1924, the number 42.195 has been kept in marathn.
28 Days in February
Befre the calendar (历法) we use tday, ne f the first Rman calendars had nly 304 days and ten mnths (March thrugh December), with six mnths f 30 days and fur f 31 days. The secnd king f Rme changed the ld calendar. He added 50 days fr January and
Which language d eleven and twelve cme frm?
English.B. German.C. French.D. Russian.
The marathn became lnger at Lndn Olympic Games because.
the British was bad at MathsB. the British didn’t like the Greek stry
C. the British wanted t run lngerD. the British wanted t make it different
What can we knw frm the passage?
Peple have fund ut why 13—19 didn’t fllw the rule f twelve.
There used t be 340 days a year in the first Rman calendars.
Pheidippides ran frm Marathn t Athens t carry the gd news.
February has becme the lngest mnth in a year.
What is the purpse (目的) f the passage?
T shw the use f sme numbers.B. T tell the stries f sme numbers.
C. T give advice n hw t cunt numbers.D. T intrduce where the numbers cme frm.
【答案】33. B34. D35. C36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于数字、马拉松和日历计算法的短文。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“The number ‘eleven’ cmes frm the German wrd ‘ainlif’, which means ‘ne left’ in English. Twelve fllws the same rule.”可知，数字 11 和 12 来自德语。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“But peple fr the 1908 Olympic Games in Lndn wanted t add smething different.”可知，1908 年伦敦奥运会的组织者想要添加一些不同的东西。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“The stry began with an ancient Greek sldier, Pheidippides. Once his cuntry wn a big war and he carried the gd news frm Marathn t Athens.”可知，费迪庇得斯从马拉松跑到雅典去传达这
February. T make the new mnths lnger, he tk ne day frm each f the 30-day mnths, and then made 56 days t divide between January and February (28 days each). Later January was given ne mre day t add up t 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days. That’s hw it became the shrtest mnth.
个好消息，选项 C 表述正确。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于数字、马拉松和日历计算法的短文，是讲了一些数字的故事。
故选 B。
（D）
The smartphne and the cmputer are tw imprtant inventins in ur daily life. They help us in many ways, but they may als lead t health prblems.
First, lking at the screen f yur smartphne r cmputer fr t lng can make yur eyes dry. It is nt gd fr yur eyesight. T help yur eyes keep healthy, yu can fllw the “20-20-20” rule—after 20 minutes’ use f eyes, lk at smething 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Next, ther parts f ur bdy culd als becme wrse because f using smartphnes. When we write a lt f text messages (信息), we can develp “texting thumbs (拇指)”. It will stp us frm hlding things well. S we have t exercise ur thumbs and fingers frm time t time.
In additin, smartphnes culd hurt ur brain. One f the biggest prblems is that using smartphnes can have bad effects n ur sleep. Dctrs say the screen light keeps us frm feeling sleepy. S they advise peple nt t use smartphnes fr at least ne hur befre sleeping.
Finally, anther serius danger is Internet addictin (瘾). Many peple g n the Internet t keep themselves
ff feeling nervus, sad r lnely. Over time, they may start t be addicted t the Internet and feel wrried if they’re nt nline. One way t wrk ut this prblem is t cntrl the time they spend n the Internet.
All in all, make sure yu fllw the abve advice t use yur smartphne r yur cmputer safely. Als, remember t enjy yur life mre than just lking at the screens.
What des the first “20” in the “20-20-20” rule in Paragraph 2 mean?
Hw lng yu use yur eyes.B. Hw ften yu take a break.
C. Hw far yu lk at things frm yu.D. Hw many things yu need t d at the break.
Hw many health prblems are mentined in the passage?
Six.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
T keep ff Internet addictin, what des the writer advise us t d?
Stay away frm bad feelings.B. Cntrl the time f using the Internet.
C. Use the Internet in a safe place.D. Stp using the Internet.
What is the structure f the passage?
A.B.C.D.
【答案】37. A38. C39. B40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了过度使用智能手机和电脑可能会引起的健康问题以及相应的建议。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“yu can fllw the ‘20-20-20’ rule—after 20 minutes’ use f eyes, lk at smething 20 feet away fr 20 secnds”可知，第一个“20”指的是“用眼时长”。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First, lking at the screen f yur smartphne r cmputer fr t lng can make yur eyes dry.”，第三段“Next, ther parts f ur bdy culd als becme wrse because f using smartphnes.”，第四段“In additin, smartphnes culd hurt ur brain.”以及第五段“Finally, anther serius danger is Internet addictin (瘾).”可知，文中提到了 4 种健康问题。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“One way t wrk ut this prblem is t cntrl the time they spend n the Internet.”可知，为了防止网瘾，作者建议我们控制上网的时间。故选 B。
【40 题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段用于引出话题；第二至五段分别讲述了过度使用智能手机和电脑可能会引起的健康问 题以及相应的建议；第六段总结全文。故选 A。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mre than tw thusand years ag, peple began t use an umbrella n rainy days.41
In 1823, Macintsh, an Englishman, invented the rubber (橡胶) raincat.
Clumbus, a well-knwn Italian traveller, fund the New Wrld f America in 1492. He brught a lt f things frm Suth America t Eurpe.42In 1770, peple fund that rubber culd be used as cats.
Macintsh was a wrker in an eraser factry in Sctland. One day, he spilled (洒出) sme rubber liquid (液体)
ver his cat carelessly when making erasers. He was t busy t clean it.43On the way hme, it rained heavily. Withut umbrella, Macintsh had t run hme quickly. When he gt hme, he tk ff the wet cat.
44
“Why nt make a rubber raincat?” Macintsh thught. The next day, he brushed the rubber liquid all ver a
cat. He wre the “rubber cat” n rainy days, tk a walk utside and tested if it culd really keep ff the rain. Amazingly, the clthes inside the “rubber cat” were nt wet at all.45
In this way, Macintsh invented the rubber raincat.
S he went back hme wearing the dirty cat.
But peple ften fund it hard t hld an umbrella while walking.
Rubber was ne f them, but peple didn’t knw its use at that time.
T his surprise, the area f his cat with rubber wasn’t wet at all.
【答案】41. C42. D43. B44. E45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了橡胶雨衣的发明过程。
【41 题详解】
根据上文“peple began t use an umbrella n rainy days”可知，空处应与人们使用雨伞有关。选项 C“但是人们经常发现走路时很难撑伞。”符合语境，故选 C。
【42 题详解】
根据上文“He brught a lt f things frm Suth America t Eurpe.”和下文“In 1770, peple fund that rubber culd be used as cats.”可知，空处应说明哥伦布把橡胶带到了欧洲。选项 D“橡胶就是其中之一，但当时人们并不知道它的用途。”符合语境，故选 D。
【43 题详解】
根据上文“he spilled (洒出) sme rubber liquid (液体) ver his cat carelessly when making erasers. He was t busy t clean it.”可知，麦金托什太忙了，没时间清理洒在外套上的橡胶液体，选项 B“所以他穿着脏外套回家了。”符合语境，故选 B。
【44 题详解】
根据上文“When he gt hme, he tk ff the wet cat.”可知，空处应说明麦金托什脱下外套后发生的事情。选项 E“令他惊讶的是，他外套上有橡胶的地方一点也没湿。”符合语境，故选 E。
【45 题详解】
根据上文“Amazingly, the clthes inside the ‘rubber cat’ were nt wet at all.”可知，经过试验，麦金托什发现“橡胶外套”里面的衣服一点也没湿，选项 A“就这样，麦金托什发明了橡胶雨衣。”符合语境，故选 A。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求
写出完整单词。
Alexander Graham Bell was an English inventr. He was b46in Sctland in 1847. He was a
w47man with many ideas t make things. Frm an early age, he shwed great intelligence and ability in science. As he grew lder, he learnt t c48many different things, like the telephne, the phngraph (留声机) and the aircraft. Amng them, the telephne is ne f the mst famus inventins. H49, he failed many times befre its inventin. With his hard wrk, the first practical telephne finally came ut in 1876. It was a great success. Nw millins f peple acrss the wrld lve it. It has becme ne f the mst p50tls in the wrld.
【答案】46. (b)rn
47. (w)ise48. (c)reate
(H)wever
(p)pular
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国发明家亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔的生平事迹和主要发明，特别是他的电话发明对世 界产生的深远影响。
【46 题详解】
句意：他 1847 年出生于苏格兰。根据空后“in Sctland in 1847.”可知，该空表达意思为“出生”，结合首字母应填“brn”。故填(b)rn。
【47 题详解】
句意：他是一个很聪明的人，有很多想法来制造东西。根据后一句“Frm an early age, he shwed great intelligence and ability in science.”可知，他从小就表现出很高的智力和科学能力，所以他很聪明，wise“聪明的”。故填(w)ise。
【48 题详解】
句意：随着他逐渐长大，他学会了创造许多不同的东西，比如电话、留声机和飞机。根据空后“many different things, like the telephne, the phngraph and the aircraft.”结合首字母可知，应是他学会创造很多不同的东西， create“创造”，动词不定式符号 t 后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。
【49 题详解】
句意：然而，在发明它之前，他失败了很多次。根据前句以及后句句意可知，前后句句意相反，连接前后 两个转折关系的句子用“Hwever”。故填(H)wever。
【50 题详解】
句意：它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的工具之一。根据前句“Nw millins f peple acrss the wrld lve it.”
可知它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的工具之一，结合首字母应填“ppular”。故填(p)pular。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
为了让生活变得轻松，人类在历史上创造了很多发明。
T make lives cnvenient,have made lts f inventins in histry.
【答案】①. human②. beings
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该空表达的意思为“人类”即“human being”,结合空后“have”可知，主语为复数形式，“human being”变为复数形式“human beings”。故填 human；beings。
很久以前，我们没有便利的通讯方式。
, we had n cnvenient ways f cmmunicatin.
【答案】①. Lng②. time③. ag
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“很久以前”的英文表达，名词短语 lng time ag 符合句意。故填
Lng；time；ag。
随着科技的发展，我们开始使用更便捷的方式来保持联系，如微信和 QQ。
As science develps, we begin t use easier ways teach ther like We-chat and QQ.
【答案】①. keep##stay②. in③. tuch④. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“保持联系”，英文表达为keep/stay in tuch with，不定式结构 t
后面用动词原形。故填 keep/stay；in；tuch；with。
如今，越来越多的人依靠它们。
These days, mre and mre peplethem.
【答案】①. depend②. n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“依靠”，英文表达是 depend n，动词短语，根据“These days” 和语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语 mre and mre peple 表示复数，所以动词 depend 保持原形。故填depend；n。
我们正在期盼着一种更智能的未来生活。
Wea smarter future life.
【答案】①. are②. lking③. frward④. t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“正在期盼着”。lk frward t“期盼”，句子是现在进行时，结构为“be
动词+动词的现在分词”，主语是 We，be 动词用 are。故填 are；lking；frward；t。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
Item
Mate 60
Pura 70
Screen size (屏幕尺寸)
6.69 inches
6.58 inches
Weight
209g
207g
Strage (内存)
512G
256G
Price
¥5999
¥4999
Yur advice and reasns
……
（请建议他选择其中一款并陈述 1—2 点理由）
假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 看上了华为的两款手机 Mate 60 和 Pura 70，他想购买其中一部， 给你写了一封邮件，咨询你的意见。请根据下表中的所有要点提示，给 Peter 回一封电子邮件谈谈你的建议， 并陈述你的理由。
要求：
1.词数 80 以上（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2 注意要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。Dear Peter,
Yu’re asking me fr sme advice abut buying a Huawei mbile phne. Here is my advice and reasns.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Yu’re asking me fr sme advice abut buying a Huawei mbile phne. Here is my advice and reasns.
I think Mate 60 is mre suitable fr yu. First, althugh Mate 60 is mre expensive than Pura 70, it has larger screen and strage. When we watch vides r lk at pictures n mbile phnes, larger screens will bring us better experiences. With larger strage, we can save mre infrmatin in ur phnes. It is really useful. In additin, Mate 60 nly weighs 209g. It is almst as heavy as Pura 70. It is easy t carry.
Therefre, if yu have enugh mney, Mate 60 is a better chice.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：主要是一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下谈谈你的建议和理由； 第二步，说明建议 Peter 买哪一款手机；
第三步，陈述你的理由。[亮点词汇]
①lk at 看
②in additin 此外
[高分句型]
①I think Mate 60 is mre suitable fr yu.（省略 that 的宾语从句）
②When we watch vides r lk at pictures n mbile phnes, larger screens will bring us better experiences.
（when 引导的时间状语从句）