所属成套资源:【广州专版】初二英语期中冲刺复习包
广东省广州市海珠区珠江实验学校集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题
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这是一份广东省广州市海珠区珠江实验学校集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题,共25页。试卷主要包含了 学生必须保持答题卡的整洁, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页,满分90分,完成时间100分钟。注意事项:
1. 答题前,学生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的班级、姓名、学生号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 学生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Hw d peple pass n messages? When yu write a letter r make a telephne call, yur wrds take a message. ____1____ easy way fr peple t cmmunicate is thrugh wrds. But d yu think yu can cmmunicate withut wrds? A smile n yur face ____2____ yu are happy and friendly. Tears in yur eyes tell ____3____ that yu are sad. ____4____ yu put up yur hand in class, the teacher knws yu want t say ____5____ r ask questins. Yu shake yur head, and peple knw yu are saying n. Yu nd and peple knw yu are saying yes. S fr thse wh can’t hear r speak, bdy language is ne f ____6____ imprtant ways f cmmunicatin.
Other things can als give ____7____ infrmatin. Fr example, a sign at the bus stp helps yu knw which bus ____8____. A sign n the wall f yur schl helps yu find the library. Signs n drs tell yu ____9____ t g in r ut. ____10____ yu ever nticed that there are a lt f signs arund yu and that yu receive messages frm ____11____ all the time? Peple can cmmunicate in many ther ways. An artist ____12____ use his drawings t tell abut beautiful muntains, abut the blue sea and many ther things. Even ____13____ an instrument, like a pian, can send messages withut wrds. Bks ____14____ t tell yu abut all wnderful things in the wrld and als abut peple and their ideas. Bks, magazines, vides and films ____15____ help us cmmunicate with ther peple. They help us knw what is ging n in the wrld.
1. A. TheB. AnC. AD. /
2. A. shwB. shwedC. shwsD. will shw
3. A. thersB. the thersC. therD. the ther
4. A. UnlessB. IfC. WhenD. Until
5. A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
6. A. mstB. the mstC. mreD. the mre
7. A. manyB. smeC. littleD. few
8. A. t takeB. takesC. takingD. will take
9. A. whatB. hwC. whyD. which
10. A. DB. DidC. HadD. Have
11. A. theirB. themselvesC. themD. they
12. A. shuldB. needC. mustD. can
13. A. playB. playingC. t playD. played
14. A. writeB. are writtenC. is writtenD. wrte
15. A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. all
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人们通过语言和非语言方式传递信息的方式,包括肢体语言、标志、艺术等。
【1题详解】
句意:当你写信或打电话时,你的文字会传达信息,人们的一种简单交流方式是通过文字。
the定冠词,表特指;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义,easy以元音音素开头,需用An。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:你脸上的微笑表明你很快乐和友好。
shw展示,动词原形;shwed展示,过去式;shws展示,三单形式;will shw将展示。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“A smile”,用三单形式。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意:你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很伤心。
thers其他人,泛指;the thers其他,特指剩余的全部;ther其他的;the ther(两者中的)另一个。根据“Tears in yur eyes tell…that yu are sad”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的其他人。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意:当你在课堂上举手时,老师知道你想说什么或问什么。
Unless除非;If如果;When当……时候;Until直到。根据“yu put up yur hand in class, the teacher knws yu want t say… r ask questins.”的语境可知,此处指在课堂上举手时,老师知道的事情。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:当你在课堂上举手时,老师知道你想说什么或问什么。
nthing没有什么;anything任何事;everything一切;smething某事。此处为肯定句,且表示不确定的内容,smething符合。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:因此,对于那些听不见或说不说话的人来说,肢体语言是最重要的交流方式之一。
mst最;the mst最;mre更多的;the mre更。此处为固定句式“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,B项符合。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意:其他事物也可以提供一些信息。
many许多的;sme一些;little几乎没有;few几乎没有。infrmatin是不可数名词,以及下文举例可知,此处表示肯定的含义,指提供一些信息。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:例如,公交车站的标志可以帮助你知道要乘坐哪辆公交车。
t take乘坐,不定式;takes乘坐,三单形式;taking乘坐,现在分词/动名词;will take将乘坐。which bus t take“乘坐哪辆公交车”,固定搭配。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:门上的标志告诉你如何进出。
what什么;hw如何;why为什么;which哪一个。根据“Signs n drs tell yu…t g in r ut.”的语境可知,此处表示进出的方式。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志,而且你一直在接收它们的信息。
D做;Did做;Had有;Have有。ever常与现在完成时连用。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意:你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志,而且你一直在接收它们的信息。
their它们的;themselves它们自己;them它们;they它们。介词frm后接人称代词宾格,作宾语。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:艺术家可以用他的画作来讲述美丽的山脉、蔚蓝的大海和许多其他事物。
shuld应该;need需要;must必须;can能够。此处强调能力,can符合。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意:即使是弹奏乐器,如钢琴,也可以发送没有文字的信息。
play弹奏,动词原形;playing弹奏,现在分词/动名词;t play弹奏,不定式;played弹奏,过去式。此处用动名词形式作主语。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:写书是为了告诉你世界上所有美好的事物,以及人和他们的想法。
write写,动词原形;are written被写;is written被写;wrte写,过去式。Bks与write为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:书籍、杂志、视频和电影都有助于我们与他人交流。
bth两者都;either两者中任何一个;neither两者都不;all所有,指三者及以上。根据“Bks, magazines, vides and films”可知,此处列举四项,需用all。故选D。
二、完型填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We all like watching cartns abut Dnald Duck and Mickey Muse. They are very interesting. D yu knw wh ____16____ the cartns first? It was Walt Disney. Here I’ll tell yu smething abut him.
Walt lved t draw pictures when he was yung. But his father ften ____17____ him frm drawing because his father had much wrk t d and Walt had t ____18____ him with it. When he ____19____, he began t make cartn films. But he didn’t have much ____20____ and always lived a pr life.
Walt was a very clever and kind by. Once, he caught a muse and kept it as his ____21____. A few years later, Walt ____22____ make a cartn abut his pet. Walt Disney named the muse Mickey Muse. This lvely animal ____23____ peple arund the wrld. Mickey made Walt Disney ____24____ sn. Then Walt made Dnald Duck and thers fr televisin.
In 1956, he pened a wnderful land in Califrnia. There were real bats, castles, trains, rivers and all kinds f birds in ne beautiful park. Many peple went there. Disney died in 1966, ____25____ the wrld will never frget him.
16. A. prducedB. watchedC. inventedD. discvered
17. A. supprtedB. encuragedC. helpedD. stpped
18. A. helpB. drawC. giveD. get
19. A. tidied upB. cheered upC. grew upD. gave up
20. A. waterB. mneyC. newsD. paper
21. A. tyB. bkC. fanD. pet
22. A. gt tB. decided tC. asked tD. rejected t
23. A. attractedB. acceptedC. admiredD. agreed
24. A. tiredB. disappintedC. famusD. useful
25. A. sB. rC. butD. and
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通制作人沃尔特·迪斯尼。
【16题详解】
句意:你知道谁最先制作这些卡通吗?
prduced制作;watched观看;invented发明;discvered发现。根据“It was Walt Disney.”以及常识可知,沃尔特·迪斯尼最先制作这些卡通,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:但他的父亲经常阻止他画画,因为他的父亲有很多工作要做,沃尔特不得不帮助他。
supprted支持;encuraged鼓励;helped帮助;stpped停止。根据“because his father had much wrk t d and Walt had with it.”可知,因为他的父亲有很多工作要做所以经常阻止他画画。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:但他的父亲经常阻止他画画,因为他的父亲有很多工作要做,沃尔特不得不帮助他。
help帮助;draw画;give给;get得到。根据“because his father had much wrk t d and Walt had with it.”可知,因为他的父亲有很多工作要做,沃尔特不得不帮助他。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:当他长大后,他开始拍卡通电影。
tidied up整理;cheered up鼓舞;grew up长大;gave up放弃。根据“When began t make cartn films.”可知,此处表达当他长大后,他开始拍卡通电影。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:但他没有多少钱,一直过着贫穷的生活。
water水;mney钱;news新闻;paper纸。根据“always lived a pr life.”可知,沃尔特过着贫穷的生活,所以推断出他没有多少钱,故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:有一次,他抓了一只老鼠,把它当宠物养。
ty玩具;bk书;fan粉丝;pet宠物。根据下文“ A few years later, a cartn abut his pet.”可知,老鼠为沃尔特的宠物,故选D。
【22题详解】
句意:几年后,沃尔特决定制作一部关于他的宠物的漫画。华特迪士尼把这只老鼠命名为米老鼠。
gt t到达;decided t决定;asked t要求;rejected t拒绝。根据“This lvely arund the wrld.”可知,沃尔特制作了一部关于米老鼠的漫画,所以此处表达他决定制作一部关于他的宠物的漫画,故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:这种可爱的动物吸引了全世界的人们。
attracted吸引;accepted接受;admired钦佩;agreed同意。根据“This lvely animal”可知,可爱的动物会吸引全世界的人们。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:米奇使华特迪士尼很快就出名了。
tired累的;disappinted沮丧的;famus著名的;useful有用的。根据“This lvely animal attracted peple arund the wrld.”可知,这种可爱的动物吸引了全世界的人们,所以米奇使华特迪士尼出名了。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:迪士尼于1966年去世,但全世界永远不会忘记他。
s所以;r或者;but但是;and和。根据“Disney died in 1966, wrld will never frget him.”可知,前后两句话为转折关系,用转折连词but。故选C。
三、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
The wrld’s mst lvely rbtic cat is having its 50th birthday this year. T celebrate it, the new film Draemn: Nbita’s New Dinsaur (《哆啦A梦:大雄的新恐龙》) will cme ut in Chinese mainland theaters n Dec 12.
The Draemn cmics were first created by Japanese cartnist Fujik Fuji in 1970. The character later became ppular utside f Japan and has been made int sme cartns and mvies. Over the past 50 years, it has becme a part f many peple’s childhds, as well as ne f Japan’s cultural stars, accrding t The Japanese Times.
“T have lasted half a century, Draemn must have dne smething right. The cat’s cute and special lk easily catches peple’s eyes,” Shu News said. Fuji was eager t create the character after seeing a cat kncking ver a tumbler (不倒翁). His blue rbtic cat with arund head, bdy and fists was brn.
Draemn’s creative stries als make him attractive. Sent frm the future t help a by named Nbita and his family, Draemn has a “4D pcket” frm which he can take ut all kinds f futuristic gadgets (未来的道具). Fr example, he has a “Time-kerchief” used fr time travel and a “Bamb-cpter” that is wrn like a hat fr flying.
26. What new character appears in the new film?
A. Draemn.B. Nbita.C. Dinsaurs.D. Rbt.
27. What des the wrd “it” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The Draemn cmicsB. The character Draemn
C. Japanese cultureD. The Japanese Times
28. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events?
① The character became ppular and was made int sme cartns and mvies. .
② Fuji was eager t create the character after seeing a cat kncking ver a tumbler.
③ A new film: Nbita’s New Dinsaur was put n t celebrate Draemn’s 50th birthday.
④ The Draemn cmics were first created by Japanese cartnist Fujik Fuji.
A. ③-①-②-④B. ③-②-④-①C. ②-④-①-③D. ②-③-①-④
29. Which part f the newspaper can yu read this passage?
A. Abut the future.B. Abut the science and technlgy.
C. Abut the animals.D. Abut the mvies.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了哆啦A梦50周年纪念及新电影《哆啦A梦:大雄的新恐龙》在中国大陆的上映信息,回顾了哆啦A梦的创作历史、灵感来源及其作为日本文化符号的意义。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrld’s mst lvely rbtic cat is having its 50th birthday this year. T celebrate it, the new film Draemn: Nbita’s New Dinsaur (《哆啦A梦:大雄新恐龙》) will cme ut in Chinese mainland theaters n Dec 12.”可知,这部电影出现的新角色应该是恐龙。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The character later became ppular utside f Japan and has been made int sme cartns and mvies.”以及“Over the past 50 years, it has becme a part f many peple’s childhds…”可知,前句主语是“The character”,因此it指代前一句的主语“The character”,即哆啦A梦这个角色。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fuji was eager t create the character after seeing a cat kncking ver a tumbler (不倒翁). His blue rbtic cat with arund head, bdy and fists was brn.”可知,Fuji在看到一个猫撞倒不倒翁后产生创作灵感;根据“The Draemn cmics were first created by Japanese cartnist Fujik Fuji in 1970.”可知,哆啦A梦漫画在1970年首次被创作;根据“The character later became ppular utside f Japan and has been made int sme cartns and mvies.”可知,角色变得流行并被制作成动画和电影;根据“T celebrate it, the new film Draemn: Nbita’s New Dinsaur (《哆啦A梦:大雄的新恐龙》) will cme ut in Chinese mainland theaters n Dec 12.”可知,新电影《大雄的新恐龙》上映以庆祝50周年。正确的顺序是②-④-①-③,故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T celebrate it, the new film...”可知,应该来源于报纸的电影部分。故选D。
(B)
Zhang Dng has been wrking as a music teacher at Yangmu Experimental Primary Schl fr ver 16 years. As the new spring semester (学期) begins, she is quite happy t see her students at the rural (农村的) schls she visits in Jilin City, Jilin Prvince.
In 2007, Zhang refused t wrk in large cities after graduating (毕业) frm Yanbian University. “Bth my grandfather and father were village teachers,” she said. “Therefre, I decided t cme back t my hmetwn and teach the children in the cuntryside t sing, helping them realize their dreams.”
In March 2018, when Zhang heard that students at three village schls in Jilin had n music classes, she immediately vlunteered t teach them. Beginning n March 6, she tk n a new rle as a visiting teacher. Zhang intrduced the students t many kinds f instruments. “The students were quite excited when they first tuched instruments such as flute and jazz drums,” she said. “The music class has becme their festival.”
In 2018, Zhang funded a chir (合唱团), attracting students frm Yangmu Experimental Primary Schl and the three village schls. Over the years, she has raised ver 100,000 yuan in music equipment fr rural schls. Thrugh her effrts, the chir has received acclaim.
At the end f 2021, Zhang had cancer. At the beginning f the spring semester in 2022, she returned t wrk althugh she was nt fully recvered (痊愈的). “Because f the illness, I can’t sing with tn much frce, hint ī still want t bring happiness t the children by teaching them hw t sing,” she said. “I am a teacher, and I want t use music t light up the hearts f rural children and tell the beautiful stries f the cuntryside thrugh educatin.”
30. Why did Zhang decide t teach in the cuntryside?
A. Because she refused t wrk in large cities.
B. Because she wuld like t g back t her hmetwn.
C. Because her grandfather and father were teachers
D. Because she wanted t teach the children there t sing.
31. Hw did Zhang teach the students at the village schls?
A. She made them very excited in music classes.
B. She gave them flutes and jazz drums.
C. She intrduce them t different instruments.
D. She raised mney in music equipment fr them.
32. What des the underlined wrd “acclaim” mst prbably mean?
A. Success.B. Mney.C. Jy.D. Luck.
33. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Teacher wrks hard fr mre than 16 years.
B. Teacher visits students at the rural schls.
C. Teacher enjys teaching at the rural schls.
D. Teacher helps bring hpe t the rural schls.
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位叫做张冬的音乐教师回到家乡,用音乐点亮农村孩子的心灵,借教育讲述乡村的美好故事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Therefre, I decided t cme back t my hmetwn and teach the children in the cuntryside t sing, helping them realize their dreams.”可知,张冬决定返回家乡,教乡下的孩子们唱歌,帮助他们实现梦想。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang intrduced the students t many kinds f instruments.”可知,张冬带领学生们认识了各种乐器。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Thrugh her effrts, the chir has received acclaim.”可知,在张冬的努力下,这个合唱团收获了成功,因此acclaim意为“成功”。故选A。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,全文核心是张冬通过音乐教育为乡村儿童带来希望,选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。
(C)
Arctic fxes live n the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winter in the Arctic is quite different. Frm Octber t February, the sun never rises t shine warmth and light.
Luckily, these small fxes have a wnderful ability t live in the icy Arctic. Their thick fur cat and lng furry tails keep the bdy warm. Their feet als have thick fur like built-in snw bts. This makes their prey (猎物) harder t hear their ftsteps. And their white cats make it difficult fr predatrs such as wlves, plar bears and glden eagles t find them amng the ice and snw.
When it’s nt trying t keep warm r avid predatrs, an Arctic fx is n the hunt fr fd. They prefer t eat small lemmings, but when times are difficult they’ll eat whatever they can find: insects, berries, and even the drppings f ther animals. Smetimes an arctic fx will fllw a plar bear n a hunting trip and eat the bear’s leftvers.
If a fx can’t find fd, r if the weather gets really bad, it can dig a den (兽穴), it can slw dwn its heart rate and metablism (新陈代谢). This helps the animal save energy s it desn’t have t eat as much.
Once the animal cmes ut f its den it’ll try t hunt again. With fd in its belly, the Arctic fx has a better chance f making it thrugh anther lng, dark winter.
34. What is the weather mstly like in winter in the Arctic?
A. Cld and dark.B. Warm and bright.C. Cld and bright.D. Warm and dark.
35. What can help the Arctic fxes hunt fr fd mre easily?
A. Their furry cats.B. Their thick fur.C. Their lng tails.D. Their furry feet.
36. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Arctic fxes nly live n insects.B. Arctic fxes are dangerus animals.
C. Arctic fxes can stay alive in winter.D. Arctic fxes keep fd in their dens.
37. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】文主要介绍了北极狐,并介绍了其如何在北极生活。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arctic fxes live n the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle (北极圈).”以及“Frm Octber t February, the sun never rises t shine warmth and light.”可知,北极冬天的天气一般是寒冷且黑暗的。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their feet als have thick fur like built-in snw bts. This makes their prey (猎物) harder t hear their ftsteps.”可知,它们毛茸茸的脚可以帮助它们更容易地寻找食物。故选D。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With fd in its belly, the Arctic fx has a better chance f making it thrugh anther lng, dark winter.”可知,有了肚子里的食物,北极狐更有可能度过又一个漫长而黑暗的冬天。选项C“北极狐可以在冬天存活”描述正确。故选C。
【37题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提到了北极狐并介绍了北极的气候;第二段介绍了北极狐的生存能力;第三、四、五段介绍了与北极狐捕食有关的信息,这三段是并列关系。故选D。
(D)
Welcme t ! Here are sme intrductins abut the Chinese traditinal skills. Yu will nt nly enjy beautiful wrk f art, but als learn smething interesting.
38. Which f the fllwing material CANNOT make hllw-ut art?
A. Paper.B. Water.C. Leather.D. Clth.
39. Which skill has the lngest histry?
A. Paper cutting.B. Lantern.C. Kite.D. Clay figurines.
40. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare different Chinese handicrafts.
B. T explain the cultural meaning f Chinese handicrafts.
C. T intrduce several traditinal Chinese handicrafts.
D. T discuss the challenges f preserving ancient skills.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国传统技能。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Paper was nt created at that time, s peple did this hllw-ut art in clth, leather, gld fil and ther materials.”可知,没有提及水。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese lantern… (202 B.C. —A.D.8)”;“Chinese paper cutting… (A.D. 386—A.D. 581)”;“Kite…It is frm the Warring States Perid (475 B.C. —221 B.C.)”;“Tianjin Clay Figurines Zhang is a schl f clay figurine in Nrthern China, which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty.”可知,风筝的历史是其中最悠久的。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme intrductins abut the Chinese traditinal skills.”并通读全文可知,文章介绍几种中国传统手工艺品。故选C。
四、阅读填空 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。
Tmb-Sweeping Day is als called the Qingming Festival. ___41___ It has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years,
The Qingming Festival culd g back t Cld Fd Day. It is celebrated t remember the man called Jie Zitui. ___42___. They sweep the tmbs and ffer fd, tea, wine and many ther things t their ancestrs.
When we talk abut the Qingming Festival, we may think f a very famus Chinese painting—Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting shws the daily life f peple. ___43___ We call the city Kaifeng nw.
Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept amng different wners. ___44___ The fantastic painting is seen as natinal treasure (国宝). ___45___ Ever since, peple have gt a much better chance t appreciate the painting.
A. Luckily, it was rebught in 1945 and kept in the Palace Museum.
B. On that day, Chinese peple remember and hnr their ancestrs (祖先).
C. It’s a traditinal Chinese festival.
D. And it is n shw nly during special exhibitins every few years.
E. It als shws the beautiful lks f the Bianjing City.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了清明节的由来和名画《清明上河图》。
【41题详解】
根据“Tmb-Sweeping Day is als called the Qingming Festival.”可知,此处需要介绍清明节是什么。选项C“这是中国的传统节日。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“They sweep the tmbs and ffer fd, tea, wine and many ther things t their ancestrs.”可知,此处需描述具体习俗。选项B“在这一天,中国人纪念他们的祖先。”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“The painting shws the daily life f peple…We call the city Kaifeng nw.”可知,此处应补充画作内容,尤其涉及城市信息。选项E“它还展示了汴京城的美丽面貌。”符合语境。故选E。
44题详解】
根据“Over the centuries…was kept amng different wners.”可知,此处需解释画作如何从私人保存变为国家宝藏。选项A“幸运的是,它在1945年被买回并保存在故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Ever since, peple have gt a much better chance t appreciate the painting.”可知,此处需说明画作的展出方式,选项D“而且它只在每隔几年的特别展览中展出。”符合语境。故选D。
五、 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
语篇填词
Anna was a pleasant girl. Hwever, she was h___46___ badly in a car accident and lst her arms. She didn’t give up and tried t practise typing with her tes. Fur years l___47___, she wrte in her diary, “A___48___ I lst my arms, I still have my legs.” Instead f feeling sad every day, she d___49___ nt t let destiny (命运) hld her back. She taught us a gd lessn. When smething bad happens t us, we have tw chices, ne is t cmplain (抱怨), and the ther is t f___50___ it bravely. If we chse t run away, failure will fllw us wherever we g. If we try t be strng, new hpes will cme.
【答案】46. (h)urt
47. (l)ater
48. (A)lthugh
49. (d)ecided
50. (f)ace
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了安娜车祸失臂后不放弃,以脚练习打字,传递了勇敢面对困境的积极态度。
【46题详解】
句意:然而,她在一次车祸中受了重伤,失去了双臂。此处指“她在车祸中受重伤”,首字母为“h”,应填“hurt”,构成was hurt badly“受重伤”。故填(h)urt。
【47题详解】
句意:四年后,她在日记中写道。此处需表示时间的副词,首字母为“l”,结合语境应填“later”,表示“之后”。故填(l)ater。
【48题详解】
句意:虽然我失去了双臂,但我还有双腿。此处需引导让步状语从句的连词,首字母为“A”,应填“Althugh”表示“尽管”。故填(A)lthugh。
【49题详解】
句意:她决定不让命运阻碍她。此处需动词,首字母为“d”,结合“nt t let destiny hld her back”可知,应填“decided”,表示“决定”,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填(d)ecided。
【50题详解】
句意:当不好的事情发生在我们身上时,我们有两个选择,一个是抱怨,另一个是勇敢地面对。此处需动词,首字母为“f”,结合“bravely”可知,应填“face”,表示“面对”,设空处前是不定式符号t,接动词原形。故填(f)ace。
六、完成句子 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 她练习演讲很多次,为了不忘记任何重点。
She practiced her speech many times ________ ________ ________ ________ frget any imprtant pints.
【答案】 ①. in ②. rder ③. nt ④. t
【解析】
【详解】“为了不”的英语表达为“in rder nt t”,固定短语。故填in;rder;nt;t。
52. 穿整洁的裙子会给观众和老师们留下好印象。
Wearing a neat dress wuld ________ ________ ________ ________ n the audience and teachers.
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. gd ④. impressin
【解析】
【详解】make a gd impressin n“给……留下好印象”,动词短语,wuld接动词原形。故填make;a;gd;impressin。
53. 她演讲的主题上周由同学们投票决定了。
The tpic f her speech ________ ________ ________ ________ her classmates thrugh a vte last week.
【答案】 ①. was ②. vted ③. n ④. by
【解析】
【详解】vte n“由……投票”,动词短语,根据“last week”可判断句子是一般过去时,主语“The tpic f her speech”为第三人称单数,且与谓语动词存在被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was dne”;by“被,由”。故填was;vted;n;by。
54. 虽然紧张,但她自己独立做了所有海报,没有求助。
Althugh nervus, she made all the psters ________ ________ ________ withut help.
【答案】 ①. n ②. her ③. wn
【解析】
【详解】n ne’s wn“独自地”,这里指“她自己”,填her。故填n;her;wn。
55. 她昨天在比赛中发表了多么精彩的演讲啊!
________ ________ ________ speech she gave at the cmpetitin yesterday!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. wnderful
【解析】
【详解】该句是感叹句,中心词是名词“speech”,符合的感叹句结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”,wnderful“精彩的”,以辅音音素开头,冠词用a。故填What;a;wnderful。
七、写作 (共15分)
56. 下周五是学校开放日,你和一些同学正在计划开展校园特色社团宣讲活动。请你根据以下提示,完成一篇英文演讲稿,宣传社团活动,号召大家积极参与。
提示:
参考词汇:国际的internatinal 漫画cmics
要求:
1. 80词左右 (给出部分不计入总词数) ;
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Hell, everyne! There are different clubs in ur schl that can enrich students’ life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks a lt fr yur listening!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! There are different clubs in ur schl that can enrich students’ life. First, there is a vlunteer club. It aims t help peple in need t raise mney. Of curse, we can accept sme supplies, such as clthes and s n. The secnd is the internatinal cultural cmmunity. It aims t understand the cultural differences in different cuntries, such as bdy language. The third is the traditinal art club, yu can learn abut the traditinal Chinese art culture, such as paper-cutting, kite, Beijing Opera and s n. Finally, there is a cmics club, in which yu can learn t make cartns and vice them. I’m sure yu’ll like sme f these, and I hpe yu’ll get invlved.
Thanks a lt fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点明主题,介绍学校社团;
第二步,分别介绍每个社团的名字和特点。
[亮点词汇]
①aim t目的在于
②get invlved参与
[高分句型]
Finally, there is a cmics club, in which yu can learn t make cartns and vice them.(定语从句)Chinese lantern, yu will knw it is a symbl f China. The warm light prvided by a Chinese lantern will make yu understand why they’re s ppular and well knwn. Chinese lantern was invented in Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. —A.D.8) (公元前202年—公元8年), which is mre than 1,800 years ag. Every fifteenth day f first Chinese lunar mnth n Chinese Lantern Festival, peple will hang red lantern, which means gathering f family.
Chinese paper cutting is ne f the ldest handicrafts in China, and it’s a hllw-ut (挖空) art. Paper cutting appeared during the Nrthern Dynasty (A.D. 386—A.D. 581). It has a histry f mre than 1,500 years. Paper was nt created at that time, s peple did this hllw-ut art in clth, leather, gld fil and ther materials. The cntent varies frm the animals and plants t the vividly daily life scenes. Sme are cut int many creatures in the wrld n ne sheet with great imaginatin.
Kite is a symbl f the Chinese handicraft. It is frm the Warring States Perid (475 B.C. —221 B.C.). Lu Ban was said t be the inventr. Flying a kite is a very ppular activity in all generatins in China. It is easy t find the scene that when in the hlidays there are large numbers f peple gathering t the squares and hlding lines t cntrl beautiful kites in the blue sky.
Tianjin Clay Figurines Zhang is a schl f clay figurine in Nrthern China, which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. It’s a kind f painted figure made f clay. As a traditinal Chinese art, the Clay figurine Zhang even received praises frm the wrld. There is a museum abut clay figurine Zhang in Tianjin. Mre than 300 sets f clay figurines are cllected in the museum. It attracts many peple wh have interest in clay figurine t visit.
校园特色社团
志愿者社
1. 筹款,为了帮助有需要的人;
2. …… (请补充一个要点)
国际文化社
了解不同国家的文化差异,如肢体语言。
传统技艺社
了解中国传统技艺文化,如…… (请补充一个要点)
动漫社
学习制作卡通;
…… (请补充一个要点)
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