高考英语临考押题卷02（教师版）（北京专用）

这是一份高考英语临考押题卷02（教师版）（北京专用），共12页。
注意事项：
1、考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On September 28, as Shane Naid, an emergency rm dctr, apprached the halfway pint f the New Jersey Half Marathn in Newprt, a wman named Chrystal Rinehld, 36, suddenly cllapsed n the greenway in Liberty State Park, Jersey City.
Naid 1 with fur ther runners t help and immediately realized the situatin was serius. The wman, Chrystal Rinehld, an experienced runner, was struggling t 2 and culd barely speak.
He 3 thers t call 911, get a plice fficer t secure the scene and infrm a medic tent t knw what happened. Over and ver he said t her “Stay with me.”
4 , Rinehld’s husband, Walli McMillan, was waiting with flwers and their children at the finish line.
Naid nticed a 5 frm McMillan n Rinehld’s Apple watch: “Are yu, kay, babe?” He called McMillan n a vlunteer’s phne, urging him t speak 6 t Rinehld, even if she culdn’t hear him, t let her knw he lved her.
Plice arrived with emergency xygen, fllwed shrtly by paramedics. Naid rde in the ambulance with Rinehld t Jersey City Medical Cente. At the hspital, he 7 the emergency rm staff and stayed t assist until McMillan arrived.
When Naid left the hspital, he returned t 8 the race and finished behind mre than 4000 thers with a time f three hurs and 53 minutes. At the finish line, Naid aplgized and thanked everyne fr staying late.
When presented with a race cmpletin 9 , he had an idea: he cut it in half and sent it t Rinehld. “This medal isn’t just mine,” Naid said. “I knew it wuld mean a lt t Chrystal and her family. I didn’t want her race t end n a(an) 10 nte.”
1．A．walked dwnB．jumped upC．rushed verD．fell behind
2．A．standB．breatheC．respndD．mve
3．A．encuragedB．expectedC．allwedD．instructed
4．A．MeanwhileB．InsteadC．TherefreD．Mrever
5．A．callB．signC．messageD．signal
6．A．cnfidentlyB．hpefullyC．hesitantlyD．casually
7．A．criticizedB．briefedC．taughtD．indicated
8．A．enterB．winC．jinD．cmplete
9．A．certificateB．cardC．medalD．prize
10．A．bringB．discuragingC．annyingD．challenging
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了在新泽西半程马拉松比赛中，急诊室医生Shane Naid和其他跑步者救助突然晕倒的选手Chrystal Rinehld的故事。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Naid和其他四名选手冲过去帮忙，并立即意识到情况很严重。A. walked dwn沿着……走；B. jumped up跳起；C. rushed ver冲过去；D. fell behind落后。根据前文“a wman named Chrystal Rinehld, 36, suddenly cllapsed n the greenway in Liberty State Park, Jersey City”可知，一个女人倒在了公园的绿道上，所以Naid和其他四名选手冲过去帮忙。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Chrystal Rinehld的妇女是一位经验丰富的跑步者，她呼吸困难，几乎说不出话来。A. stand站立；B. breathe呼吸；C. respnd回应；D. mve移动。根据前文“immediately realized the situatin was serius”以及空后“and culd barely speak”可知，Naid意识到Chrystal Rinehld情况很严重，几乎说不出话来，推知Chrystal呼吸困难。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指示其他人拨打911，让一名警察来保护现场，并通知医疗帐篷了解发生的事情。A. encuraged鼓励；B. expected期望；C. allwed允许；D. instructed指导，指示。根据上文“as Shane Naid, an emergency rm dctr”以及后文“get a plice fficer t secure the scene and infrm a medic tent t knw what happened. Over and ver he said t her “Stay with me.””可知，Naid是一位急诊室医生，在了解病人情况、开展急救，所以是指示他人拨打电话呼叫救援。故选D项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Rinehld的丈夫Walli McMillan带着鲜花和孩子们在终点线等候。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Instead反而；C. Therefre因此；D. Mrever此外。根据后文“Rinehld’s husband, Walli McMillan, was waiting with flwers and their children at the finish line.”可知，此处指Chrystal Rinehld倒在路上情况危急时，她丈夫和孩子正在终点线等候，描述同时发生的事，Meanwhile“同时”符合语境。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naid注意到McMillan在Rinehld的苹果手表上发了一条信息：“宝贝，你还好吗？”A. call呼叫，电话；B. sign标志；C. message信息；D. signal信号。根据后文“Are yu, kay, babe?”可知，是McMillan发给Rinehld的信息。故选C项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用志愿者的电话给McMillan打电话，敦促他满怀希望地和Rinehld说话，即使她听不见，也要让她知道他爱她。A. cnfidently自信地；B. hpefully充满希望地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“even if she culdn’t hear him, t let her knw he lved her”可知，应是敦促他满怀希望地和Rinehld说话。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，他向急诊室的工作人员简要介绍了情况，并留在那里协助工作，直到McMillan到达。A. criticized批评；B. briefed向（某人）介绍情况；C. taught教导，教；D. indicated表明。根据后文“the emergency rm staff and stayed t assist until McMillan arrived”可知，Rinehld被送到医院后，Naid向急诊室的工作人员简要介绍了情况。故选B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Naid离开医院后，他回来完成比赛，以3小时53分钟的成绩落后于其他4000多名选手。A. enter进入；B. win赢得；C. jin加入；D. cmplete完成。根据后文“finished behind mre than 4000 thers with a time f three hurs and 53 minutes”可知，Rinehld完成了比赛，所以是他回来完成比赛。故选D项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他收到一枚完成比赛的奖牌时，他有了一个主意：把它切成两半，送给Rinehld。A. certificate证书；B. card卡片；C. medal奖牌；D. prize奖品。根据后文““This medal isn’t just mine,” Naid said.”可知，是获得了一枚完成比赛的奖牌。故选C项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不希望她的比赛在一个令人沮丧的音符中结束。A. bring无聊的；B. discuraging令人沮丧的；C. annying恼人的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文“a wman named Chrystal Rinehld, 36, suddenly cllapsed n the greenway in Liberty State Park, Jersey City.”可知，Rinehld晕倒了，所以没有完成比赛，作者送奖牌给她，是为了不希望她的比赛在一个令人沮丧的结局收尾。故选B项。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
The rbtic lunar missin ended 11 (successful) early n December 18th. Chang’e 5’s reentry capsule, 12 (carry) rcks and sils frm the mn, landed n the grassland in nrthern China. It is reprted that Chang’e 5 missin is China’s mst cmplicated and challenging space adventure, which 13 (make) China the third natin in the wrld t bring back lunar samples—right after the U.S. and the frmer Sviet Unin. The missin’s results will cntribute t deepening mankinds’ understanding f the rigin f the mn and 14 (develp) f the slar system.
【答案】11．successfully 12．carrying 13．has made 14．develpment
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，旨在介绍嫦娥5号航天任务。
11．考查副词。句意：机器人登月任务早在12月18号就成功结束。分析句子可知successful“成功的”在句中修饰动词ended“结束”，应该用其副词形式。故填successfully。
12．考查现在分词。句意：嫦娥5号的返回舱，承载着从月球而来的石头和土壤，在中国北部的草原着陆。分析句意可知主语Chang’e 5’s reentry capsule“嫦娥5号的返回舱”与carry“携带”是主谓关系，但此句已有谓语动词landed“着陆”，故carry用现在分词表示主动进行的动作。故填carrying。
13．考查时态。句意：据报道，嫦娥5号的任务是中国航天之旅最复杂而具有挑战性的，这也使得中国成为紧接在美国和前苏联后的第三个带回月球样本的国家。分析句子可知，此空为非限定性定语从句的谓语部分。且中国是过去到现在为止第三个带回月球标本的，故make“使得”用现在完成时。故填has made。
14．考查名词。句意：此次任务的成果将有助于深化人类对月球起源和太阳系发展的理解。分析句子可知空格处填develp“发展”的名词，表示太阳系的发展历史，且与前文的名词短语the rigin f the mn “月球的起源”形成并列结构。故填develpment。
B
Have yu ever been t a Michelin restaurant? Fr mst chefs, there’s n 15 (big) hnr than having yur restaurant awarded a Michelin Star, let alne three. 16 that’s nt the case fr Sebastien Bras, 46, ne f France’s mst famus chefs. He is the head f a three-star restaurant, Le Suquet, 17 is lcated in the center f Paris.
【答案】15．bigger 16．But 17．which
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国最著名的厨师之一、46岁的Sebastien Bras。他是位于巴黎中心的三星级餐厅Le Suquet的老板。
15．考查比较级。句意：对大多数厨师来说，没有什么比自己的餐厅获得一颗米其林星更大的荣誉了，更不用说三星了。根据后文than having yur restaurant awarded a Michelin Star可知应用比较级bigger，表示“更大的”。故填bigger。
16．考查连词。句意：但对于法国最著名的厨师之一、46岁的Sebastien Bras来说，情况并非如此。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
17．考查定语从句。句意：他是位于巴黎中心的三星级餐厅Le Suquet的老板。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词restaurant，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
C
Old Tm sent his fur sns t lk at an apple tree in different seasns, 18 he wanted them t learn nt t judge things t quickly. The first sn went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the yungest in autumn. When they all came back, he asked fr the 19 (describe) abut what they had seen. The sns had different pinins. Tm then tld them 20 they shuldn’t judge a tree, r a persn, by nly ne seasn.
【答案】18．because/as 19．descriptins 20．that
【分析】本文为记叙文，老汤姆派他的四个儿子去看不同季节的苹果树，儿子们有不同的观点。然后汤姆告诉他们，他们不应该只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。
18．考查从属连词。句意：老汤姆派他的四个儿子去看不同季节的苹果树，因为他想让他们学会不要急于下结论。根据句意逻辑可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，此处表原因，故填because/as。
19．考查名词复数。句意：当他们都回来后，他要求他们描述一下看到了什么。根据其前的冠词the可知此处用名词，根据上下文可知用复数形式，故填descriptins。
20．考查宾语从句。句意：然后汤姆告诉他们，他们不应该只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。分析句子结构可知，tell一词后接双宾语，直接宾语为从句，从句中句子结构完整不缺少成分，故用只表连接的连词that，故填that。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38 分)
第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the arrival f digital technlgy, digital libraries nw have a wealth f free resurces, making infrmatin easily accessible at n cst. Knwing where t search helps yu t uncver a diverse arrangement f free e-bks, audi-bks and ther nline materials.Internet Archive
The Internet Archive, pssibly the largest digital library, huses a treasure f ver 36 millin e bks, alngside 778 billin web pages and millins f vides, cncerts, audi files and sftware prgrams. Acting as a digital time machine, it preserves unique items frm the1990s and earlier, E-bks are carefully rganized by categry, cllectin, authr, tpic, r year. Users can rate and review bks and even uplad their wn media after registratin. Open Library
Sign up fr Open Library t brrw and read millins f free e-bks. Brwse multiple genres(文体), filter results by subject r authr, and search fr specific titles. Yu can als preview and “ brrw” randm e-bks. Registered users can create custm reading lists and add new bks. The platfrm ffers bth e-bks and audi-bks, satisfying all preferences. Smashwrds
Unlike ther digital libraries featuring timeless classics, Smashwrds stands ut by highlighting independent authrs and new releases. Yu can read e-bks nline r dwnlad them in PDF and EPUB．Persnalize yur search by selecting free bks and chsing lengths frm under 20,000 t ver 100,000 wrds.ManyBks
Manybks hlds ver 50,000 e-bks acrss diversities f genres and categries. Yu can narrw dwn yur searches by genre, language and rating. Each e bk page indicates its availability fr free dwnlad r nline reading. Detailed descriptins, authr infrmatin and summaries help yu make sund selectins. Each e-bk cmes with an extensive descriptin f the stry and the authr, as well as a bk summary t understand the bk yu are cnsidering.
21．Which library allws readers t uplad their wn digital materials?
A．Open Library.B．Smashwrds.C．ManyBks.D．Internet Archive.
22．Bth Open Library and ManyBks ffer_______.
A．free sftware prgramsB．multiple e-bk genres
C．individualized reading listsD．detailed authrs’ infrmatin
23．Where is the passage mst likely chsen frm?
A．A guide n hw t brrw e-bks.
B．An intrductin f the benefits f digital libraries.
C．A review f varius digital platfrms fr free resurces.
D．An instructin n hw t uplad cntents t nline libraries
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个免费的数字图书馆。
21．细节理解题。根据“Internet Archive”部分中的“Users can rate and review bks and even uplad their wn media after registratin.(用户可以对书籍进行评分和评论，甚至在注册后上传自己的媒体。)”可知，互联网档案馆允许读者上传自己的数字资料。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Open Library”部分提到“Brwse multiple genres(文体), filter results by subject r authr, and search fr specific titles.(浏览多种类型，按主题或作者过滤结果，并搜索特定的标题。)”以及“ManyBks”部分提到“Manybks hlds ver 50,000 e-bks acrss diversities f genres and categries.(Manybks拥有超过5万本不同类型和类别的电子书。)”可知，这两个图书馆都提供多种电子书类型。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With the arrival f digital technlgy, digital libraries nw have a wealth f free resurces, making infrmatin easily accessible at n cst. Knwing where t search helps yu t uncver a diverse arrangement f free e-bks, audi-bks and ther nline materials.(随着数字技术的到来，数字图书馆现在拥有丰富的免费资源，使信息易于免费获取。知道在哪里搜索可以帮助你找到各种各样的免费电子书、有声书和其他在线材料)”文章主要介绍了几个提供免费资源的数字图书馆，包括它们的特色、资源种类等，属于对各种免费资源数字平台的介绍和评论，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能选自各种免费资源的数字平台综述。故选C项。
B
Since he was a little by, Masn, 18, has been a “tinkerer”. His mm says, “He is always building smething and cming up with new inventins.” Fur years ag, a vide played at schl demnstrated the dangers f getting trapped in grain and tld the stry f a farmer wh had nearly lst his life in a grain bin (谷仓). That stry stuck with Masn.
He began researching hw grain bins wrk and sketching ideas. He wuld wake up in the middle f the night with new ideas, turn n his light, and jt them dwn. Eventually, he came up with the idea f the Grain Gyre: an auger (螺旋钻) n the bttm f the bin that mves the crp up and dumps it back ut n tp in the center. This way, the farmer wuldn’t need t g int the bin and risk getting hurt. He shared his idea with his teacher, wh encuraged him t build a mdel. Masn’s dad gave him full freedm t use all the parts and tls in his shed. It tk a few tries, but Masn wrked until his design came t life and did exactly what he wanted.
Afterwards, Masn’s grandparents dnated a grain bin and the crn needed t fill it frm their farm. His brther pured the cncrete. One f his friends did the electrical wrk. Tday, a grain bin sits at the end f the driveway. Cameras inside the bin shw the Grain Gyre in actin n a screen set up next t the bin. The entire system can be cntrlled manually with a switch munted n the bin r remtely frm an app n the user’s smartphne r tablet.
Masn is still thinking abut ways t make the Grain Gyre better. He is develping a scial media presence t share vides f hw his inventin actually wrks. The next step is t find a manufacturer t license and build the Grain Gyre.
After graduating frm high schl, Masn plans t attend cmmunity cllege t becme a mechanic specializing in engines. Masn culd very well be clse t becming a successful businessman while still a teenager, but that’s nt why he invented the Grain Gyre. He says his mtivatin remains the same tday as when he first came up with the idea: “T keep farmers safe.”
24．What made Masn start thinking abut the Grain Gyre?
A．His experience f being trapped t a crnfield.
B．His father’s encuragement t create a new inventin.
C．An inventin that helps farmers address crp shrtages.
D．A stry abut a farmer nearly lsing his life in a grain bin.
25．Hw did Masn’s family and friends help with the Grain Gyre?
A．They prvided resurces and supprt.
B．They assisted with designing the system.
C．They funded the prject and managed prductin.
D．They psted a vide f the inventin n scial media.
26．Accrding t the last paragraph, we can learn that Masn is _______.
A．extremely braveB．quietly ambitius
C．scially respnsibleD．academically passinate
27．What can we cnclude frm this passage?
A．Family teamwrk leads t greater success.
B．Caring innvatin slves real-wrld dangers.
C．Starting a business demands persnal ambitin.
D．Frmal educatin prvides slutins t difficult prblems.
【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅森因为看到一个农民在粮仓里差点丧命的故事，于是有了“谷物环流”的想法，让农民就不需要冒着受伤的风险进入谷仓。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fur years ag, a vide played at schl demnstrated the dangers f getting trapped in grain and tld the stry f a farmer wh had nearly lst his life in a grain bin (谷仓). That stry stuck with Masn.(四年前，学校里播放了一段视频，展示了被困在粮仓里的危险，并讲述了一位农民差点在粮仓里丧命的故事。这个故事让梅森印象深刻)”和第二段“He began researching hw grain bins wrk and sketching ideas. He wuld wake up in the middle f the night with new ideas, turn n his light, and jt them dwn. Eventually, he came up with the idea f the Grain Gyre: (他开始研究粮仓是如何工作的，并勾勒出一些想法。他会在半夜醒来，突然有了新的想法，打开灯，把它们记下来。最终，他提出了谷物环流的想法)”可知，一个关于一个农民在粮仓里差点丧命的故事让梅森开始考虑谷物环流。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterwards, Masn’s grandparents dnated a grain bin and the crn needed t fill it frm their farm. His brther pured the cncrete. One f his friends did the electrical wrk.(后来，梅森的祖父母从他们的农场捐赠了一个谷物箱和装满它所需的玉米。他的兄弟浇筑混凝土。他的一个朋友做电气工作)”可知，梅森的家人和朋友提供了资源和支持，帮助建造了谷物环流。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He says his mtivatin remains the same tday as when he first came up with the idea: “T keep farmers safe.”(他说，今天他的动机和他第一次提出这个想法时一样：“保证农民的安全。”)”可知，梅森是有社会责任感的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“He began researching hw grain bins wrk and sketching ideas. He wuld wake up in the middle f the night with new ideas, turn n his light, and jt them dwn. Eventually, he came up with the idea f the Grain Gyre: an auger (螺旋钻) n the bttm f the bin that mves the crp up and dumps it back ut n tp in the center. This way, the farmer wuldn’t need t g int the bin and risk getting hurt.(他开始研究粮仓是如何工作的，并勾勒出一些想法。他会在半夜醒来，突然有了新的想法，打开灯，把它们记下来。最终，他想出了“谷物环流”的想法：在垃圾桶底部安装一个螺旋钻，它可以将农作物向上移动，并将其倒回顶部的中央。这样，农民就不需要冒着受伤的风险进入谷仓)”和最后一段“He says his mtivatin remains the same tday as when he first came up with the idea: “T keep farmers safe.”(他说，今天他的动机和他第一次提出这个想法时一样：“保证农民的安全。”)”并结合文章主要讲述了梅森因为看到一个农民在粮仓里差点丧命的故事，于是有了“谷物环流”的想法，让农民就不需要冒着受伤的风险进入谷仓可知，关怀创新解决了现实世界的危险。故选B。
C
The artificial intelligence (AI) sectr has scillated between enthusiasm and skepticism in recent years. Tech giants including Alphabet, Amazn, and Micrsft cllectively pured nearly 200 billin int AI infrastructure in 2024 alne, surpassing the GDP f natins like Hungary r New Zealand. Nvidia, dminating the AI-chip market, witnessed its valuatin skyrcket t 3.4 trillin as chip sales dubled — a grwth rate three times faster than the semicnductr industry average. Meanwhile, server prviders like Dell reprted unprecedented demand, with AI server shipments jumping 78% year-n-year, signaling AI’s transfrmative ptential acrss industries frm drug discvery t autnmus driving.
Yet beneath the surface, challenges lm. Training advanced AI mdels cnsumes staggering energy — equivalent t pwering 15 millin US husehlds annually — raising cncerns abut lng-term viability (可持续性). In regins like Ireland, data centers already cnsume 18% f natinal electricity, straining aging pwer grids. Server manufacturers and energy firms struggle t meet data-center demands, with delivery delays fr AI-ptimized servers extending t 48 weeks in 2024. Critics argue that current investments mirrr past tech bubbles: the $200 billin AI infrastructure spending represents 65% f the 1999 dt-cm bubble’s peak investment adjusted fr inflatin. Alan Smith, a tech analyst, defends the spending, “AI’s capacity t revlutinize healthcare—such as cutting cancer drug develpment time frm 10 years t 18 mnths — justifies shrt-term csts.” Hwever, ppnents cunter that prfit-driven crpratins priritize market dminance ver ethical cnsideratins, citing Meta’s 2023 AI ethics bard disbandment as evidence.
Amid these munting pressures, cmpetitin is ging t further cmplicates the landscape f AI develpment. Upstart (新兴的) firms like UK-based Graphcre and China’s Cambricn challenge industry leaders by creating cmpact, energy-efficient AI tls. Fr instance, startups nw ffer specialized chips such as Graphcre’s IPU (Intelligence Prcessing Unit) at 40% lwer csts than Nvidia’s prducts, demcratizing access t AI technlgy. This fragmentatin mirrrs the 1980s PC market shakeup, where IBM’s dminance was erded by agile cmpetitrs. Investrs, initially infatuated with AI’s prmise, grw wary f ver-cmmitment. A recent McKinsey survey revealed 62% f sharehlders believe AI firms must clarify their financial strategies within tw years, a demand intensified by OpenAI’s $540 millin quarterly lsses despite ChatGPT’s success.
In additin, the envirnmental effects make it increasingly urgent t tackle this challenge head-n. Data centers accunt fr 3% f glbal electricity use — a figure matching aviatin’s carbn ftprint — prjected t triple by 2030. The Internatinal Energy Agency warns that unregulated AI grwth culd increase glbal CO₂ emissins by 1.5% annually, undermining climate gals. While cmpanies like Micrsft invest in renewable energy, cnstructing slar farms t pwer Arizna data centers, critics demand stricter regulatins. The EU’s prpsed Artificial Intelligence Act nw includes prvisins requiring energy transparency fr AI systems. Dr. Emily Zhu, a sustainability researcher at Tsinghua University, warns, “Unless accmpanied by rbust regulatry measures, AI’s eclgical envirnment risks ffsetting its technlgical advancements, as exemplified by China’s carbn tax initiative targeting data centers — a plicy framewrk t balance industrial prgress with envirnmental management.”
As the AI sectr grapples with escalating energy cnsumptin, ethical cntrversies, and speculative investment patterns, the AI industry stands at a crssrads. Its ptential t reshape ecnmies is undeniable — PwC estimates AI culd cntribute $15.7 trillin t glbal GDP by 2030—but unchecked grwth risks eclgical harm and market instability. The 2024 glbal AI Gvernance Summit highlighted the need fr internatinal standards, yet cnsensus remains elusive. But, the path frward requires bth technlgical breakthrughs and a shift in pririties — making carbn-neutral data centers and transparent AI gvernance essential, nt ptinal.
28．Regarding Alan Smith’s defence f AI spending, the authr is ______.
A．supprtiveB．dubtfulC．criticalD．uncncerned
29．What des the wrd “infatuated” underlined in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A．Shcked.B．Prtected.C．Attracted.D．Challenged.
30．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．AI’s envirnmental csts may reduce its benefits withut plicy interventin.
B．Renewable energy investments can reslve sustainability issues cmpletely.
C．Stricter regulatins shuld priritize eclgical prtectin ver market instability.
D．Tech cmpanies’ ethical cnsideratins are sufficient t address energy demands.
31．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．AI Investment: Balancing Shrt-Term Csts and Lng-Term Viability
B．Data Centers’ Energy Use: The Hidden Crisis Behind AI Develpment
C．When Innvatin Breeds Chas: Why AI Develpment Must Slw Dwn
D．Artificial Intelligence: Navigating Transfrmatin Amid Emerging Challenges
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能发展面临的挑战与前景。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Alan Smith, a tech analyst, defends the spending, “AI’s capacity t revlutinize healthcare — such as cutting cancer drug develpment time frm 10 years t 18 mnths — justifies shrt-term csts.” Hwever, ppnents cunter that prfit-driven crpratins priritize market dminance ver ethical cnsideratins, citing Meta’s 2023 AI ethics bard disbandment as evidence.(科技分析师Alan Smith为这笔支出辩护说：“人工智能有能力革新医疗保健领域，比如将癌症药物的开发时间从10年缩短到18个月，这就证明了短期成本的合理性。”然而，反对者利润驱动的公司将市场主导地位置于道德考虑之上，并引用Meta 2023年人工智能道德委员会的解散作为证据)”可知，作者先引用了Alan Smith为AI支出辩护的观点，紧接着用“Hwever”转折，引出反对者的观点。由此推知，作者对Alan Smith为AI支出辩护的态度是怀疑的。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线词后“grw wary f ver-cmmitment(变得非常警惕过度承诺)”可知，说明投资者开始对AI的态度发生了变化，故划线处指投资者最初被AI的潜力所吸引，infatuated与A项Attracted“吸引”词义相近。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The Internatinal Energy Agency warns that unregulated AI grwth culd increase glbal CO₂ emissins by 1.5% annually, undermining climate gals(国际能源机构警告说，不受监管的人工智能增长可能会使全球二氧化碳排放量每年增加1.5%，破坏气候目标)”及“Dr. Emily Zhu, a sustainability researcher at Tsinghua University, warns, “Unless accmpanied by rbust regulatry measures, AI’s eclgical envirnment risks ffsetting its technlgical advancements, as exemplified by China’s carbn tax initiative targeting data centers — a plicy framewrk t balance industrial prgress with envirnmental management.”(清华大学的可持续发展研究员周博士警告说，“除非伴随着强有力的监管措施，AI的生态环境风险会抵消其技术进步，正如中国针对数据中心的碳税举措所示——这是一个平衡工业进步与环境管理的政策框架”)”可推知，如果没有政策干预，人工智能的环境成本可能会降低其效益。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在发展过程中面临的挑战，如能源消耗、伦理争议、投机投资模式等，同时也提到了人工智能的潜力和前景。由此可知，D选项“人工智能：在新兴挑战中寻求转型”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
D
Uday Bhatia’s enthusiasm fr technlgy began in childhd. His interest was awakened when he received a drne (无人机) in the furth grade, stimulating a curisity abut hw machines wrk. By 14, he had taught himself cmputer science and created his first vide game n Rblx. Hwever, Uday’s passin wasn’t limited t cding and gadgets — he was deeply aware f scietal issues. During the pandemic, he develped FindOurTutr, an e-tutring platfrm t help students cntinue learning remtely.
At 16, Uday, as part f a mentrship prgram, visited Bichpuri village in Uttar Pradesh and discvered a critical prblem: the villagers faced six-t-eight-hur-lng pwer utages. “When I learned that children were using flashlights and kersene lamps t study, I wanted t find a slutin,” he recalls. His research revealed that while mst villages in India had been electrified, unreliable pwer supply remained a cntinuing issue in many rural areas, with sme states like Rajasthan and Uttarakhand enduring pwer cuts lasting 10 t 12 hurs a day.
Determined t help, Uday spent the next six mnths learning frm instructinal vides and gathering secnd-hand cmpnents. He wrked in his terrace (屋顶) wrkshp, experimenting with different designs until he develped the Smart OutageGuard (OG), a lw-cst backup lightbulb (灯泡) with a lithium-in battery. The bulb, priced at Rs 250, abut half the cst f ther ptins, features dynamic-lumen technlgy and pulse-width mdulatin, which allws users t adjust the brightness. This feature extends the bulb’s illuminatin capacity t up t 10 hurs, depending n the brightness level.
Since its launch in May 2022, Smart OG bulbs have reached 10,000 hmes acrss eight states. Uday als funded Uday Electric, a fr-prfit venture that cllabrates with distributrs, NGOs, retailers, and CSR prgrams t prvide affrdable lighting t semi-electrified rural areas. Fr nn-electrified regins, he develped the Glw Grid, a slar-pwered lamp, launched this mnth.
Uday’s innvatins have earned him several awards, including the 2023 Diana Legacy Award. His lng-term gal is t prvide lw-cst energy t every hme, and he’s just getting started.
32．Uday Bhatia’s experience in Bichpuri village influenced him t ________.
A．develp an interest in cmputer scienceB．create a lw-cst, backup-based lightbulb
C．launch an e-tutring platfrm fr studentsD．study pwer supply systems in ther villages
33．What d we knw abut Uday’s inventins?
A．They make energy easier t access.B．They bring innvatin t glbal markets.
C．They fcus n sustainable energy slutins.D．They prvide affrdable lighting fr rural areas.
34．Which f the fllwing best describes Uday Bhatia?
A．Innvative and cmmercial.B．Determined and scially aware.
C．Creative and envirnmentally cnscius.D．Technlgically skilled and cmpetitive.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌代·巴蒂亚开发了低成本的锂离子电池备用灯泡，为农村地区提供负担得起的照明。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“He wrked in his terrace (屋顶) wrkshp, experimenting with different designs until he develped the Smart OutageGuard (OG), a lw-cst backup lightbulb (灯泡) with a lithium-in battery. (他在自己的露台工作室里工作，尝试不同的设计，直到他开发出了一种低成本的锂离子电池备用灯泡Smart OutageGuard。)”可知，乌代·巴蒂亚在比奇普里村的经历影响了他创造出一种低成本的备用灯泡。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Uday als funded Uday Electric, a fr-prfit venture that cllabrates with distributrs, NGOs, retailers, and CSR prgrams t prvide affrdable lighting t semi-electrified rural areas. (乌代还成立了Uday Electric，这是一家营利性企业，与分销商、非政府组织、零售商和企业社会责任项目合作，为半电气化的农村地区提供负担得起的照明。)”可知，乌代的发明为农村地区提供负担得起的照明。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Determined t help, Uday spent the next six mnths learning frm instructinal vides and gathering secnd-hand cmpnents. (决心提供帮助，乌代在接下来的六个月里从教学视频中学习，并收集二手部件。)”以及倒数第二段“Uday als funded Uday Electric, a fr-prfit venture that cllabrates with distributrs, NGOs, retailers, and CSR prgrams t prvide affrdable lighting t semi-electrified rural areas. (乌代还成立了Uday Electric，这是一家营利性企业，与分销商、非政府组织、零售商和企业社会责任项目合作，为半电气化的农村地区提供负担得起的照明。)”可知，乌代·巴蒂亚有决心和社会意识。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Surces f health Infrmatin
Making gd chices abut yur wn health requires reasnable evaluatin. A key first step in bettering yur evaluatin ability is t lk carefully at yur surces f healthy infrmatin. Reasnable evaluatin includes knwing where and hw t fins relevant infrmatin, hw t separate fact frm pinins, hw t recgnize pr reasning, and hw t analyze infrmatin and the reliability f surces. 35
G t the riginal surce. Media reprts ften simplify the results f medical research. Find ut fr yurself what a study really reprted, and determine whether it was based n gd science. Think abut the type f study. 36
Watch fr misleading language. Sme studies will find that a behaviur ＂cntributes t＂ r is ＂assciated with＂ an utcme; this des nt mean that a certain curse must lead t a certain result. 37 Carefully read r listen t infrmatin in rder t fully understand it.
Use yur cmmn sense. If a reprt seems t gd t be true, prbably it is. Be especially careful f infrmatin cntained in advertisements. 38 Evaluate ＂scientific＂ statements carefully, and be aware f quackery (江湖骗术).
39 Friends and family members can be a great surce f ideas and inspiratin, but each f us needs t find a healthy lifestyle that wrks fr us.
Develping the ability t evaluate reasnably and independently abut the health prblems will serve yu well thrughut yur life.
A．Make chices that are right fr yu.
B．The gal f an ad is t sell yu smething.
C．Be sure t wrk thrugh the critical questins.
D．And examine the findings f the riginal research.
E．Distinguish between research reprts and public health advice.
F．Be aware that infrmatin may als be incrrectly explained by an authr’s pint f view.
G．The fllwing suggestins can help yu srt thrugh the health infrmatin yu receive frm cmmn surces.
【答案】35．G 36．D 37．F 38．B 39．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何对来自各种渠道的健康信息进行分类整理和判断给出了一些建议。
35．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。第一段简要提出我们要学会分析来自各种渠道的健康信息，下文接着就如何对这些信息进行分类整理给予一些建议。G项连接前后，故选G。
36．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该段主题句的第一句G t the riginal surce.(去探寻最初的来源。)可知，本段都是围绕这个话题展开的，D项中的the riginal research与主题句相照应，符合本段意思。故选D。
37．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。F项与第三段的主题句Watch fr misleading language.相关，其中incrrectly explained与misleading相照应。故选F。
38．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由空格前的Be especially careful f infrmatin cntained in advertisements.(对广告中所包含的信息一定要特别当心)及该段中的be aware f quackery (警惕江湖骗术)可知，B项(广告的目的是卖出商品)符合该段语境。为了达到这个目的，商品的广告中可能包含虚假信息。故选B。
39．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由该段中but each f us needs t find a healthy lifestyle that wrks fr us可知，尽管我们有来自家人及朋友的大量信息，但归根结底还是要依靠我们自己来作出正确的选择。A项概括全段内容，故选A。
【点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：
1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。
2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。
3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32 分)
第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting fr lng perids even if yu als exercise regularly culd be bad fr yur health. And it desn’t matter where the sitting takes place at the ffice, at schl, in the car r befre a cmputer r TV — just the verall number f hurs it ccurs. Several studies suggest peple wh spend mst f their days sitting are mre likely t be fat, have a heart attack r even die.
In an editrial published this week in the British Jumal f Sprts Medicine, Elin Ekblm-Bak f the Swedish Schl f Sprt and Health Sciences suggested that authrities rethink hw they define physical activity t highlight the dangers f sitting.
While health fficials have issued guidelines recmmending minimum amunts f physical activity, they haven’t suggested peple try t limit hw much time they spend in a seated psitin. “After fur hurs f sitting, the bdy starts t send harmful signals,” said Ekblm-Bak. She explained that sitting t lng slws the metablism-which affects ur ability t regulate bld sugar and bld pressure, and metablise fat-and may cause weaker muscles and bnes.
Even fr peple wh exercise, spending lng perids f time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrng, a physical activity expert at the Wrld Health Organizatin, said peple wh exercise every day-but still spend much time sitting-might get mre benefits if that exercise was spread acrss the day, rather than in a single but (一回).
Experts said mre research is needed t figure ut just hw much sitting is dangerus, and what might be pssible t ffset (抵消) thse effects.
“Peple shuld keep exercising because that has a lt f benefits,” Ekblm-Bak said. “But when they are in the ffice, they shuld try t interrupt sitting as ften as pssible,” she said.
40．What are the pssible bad effects f sitting fr a lng time?

41．What is the next step fr the current research n sitting lng hurs?

42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
 Sitting fr lng perids is bad fr yur health. Hwever, ding exercise nce a day is enugh t get rid f the impact f sitting t much.

43．What habits d yu think are gd fr yur health? Why?

【答案】40．They are mre likely t be fat, have a heart attack r even die. 41．Mre research is needed t figure ut just hw much sitting is dangerus, and what might be pssible t ffset thse effects. 42．Because even fr peple wh exercise, spending lng perids f time sitting at a desk is still harmful. 43．We shuld nt sit still fr a lng time and try t break the sitting time as much as pssible, because sitting fr a lng time des great harm t ur health.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明，一天中大部分时间坐着的人更容易发胖、患心脏病甚至死亡，久坐对我们的身体有着很大的伤害。
40．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Several studies suggest peple wh spend mst f their days sitting are mre likely t be fat, have a heart attack r even die.(几项研究表明，一天中大部分时间坐着的人更容易发胖、患心脏病甚至死亡)”可知，久坐的人可能更容易发胖、患心脏病甚至死亡。故答案为They are mre likely t be fat, have a heart attack r even die.
41．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Experts said mre research is needed t figure ut just hw much sitting is dangerus, and what might be pssible t ffset (抵消) thse effects.(专家表示，需要更多的研究来弄清楚坐多久是危险的，以及怎样才能抵消这些影响)”可知，目前关于久坐的研究的下一步是需要更多的研究来弄清楚坐多久是危险的，以及怎样才能抵消这些影响。故答案为Mre research is needed t figure ut just hw much sitting is dangerus, and what might be pssible t ffset thse effects.
42．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Even fr peple wh exercise, spending lng perids f time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrng, a physical activity expert at the Wrld Health Organizatin, said peple wh exercise every day-but still spend much time sitting-might get mre benefits if that exercise was spread acrss the day, rather than in a single but.(即使对经常锻炼的人来说，长时间坐在办公桌前也是有害的。世界卫生组织的体育运动专家蒂姆•阿姆斯特朗说，每天锻炼但仍有很多时间坐着的人，如果把锻炼时间分散到一天中，而不是一回合，可能会获得更多好处)”可知，在下列陈述中，每天做一次运动就足以摆脱久坐的影响这个说法是错误的，因为即使对经常锻炼的人来说，长时间坐在办公桌前也是有害的。故答案为Because even fr peple wh exercise, spending lng perids f time sitting at a desk is still harmful.
43．考查推理判断。根据最后一段““Peple shuld keep exercising because that has a lt f benefits,” Ekblm-Bak said. “But when they are in the ffice, they shuld try t interrupt sitting as ften as pssible,” she said.(“人们应该坚持锻炼，因为锻炼有很多好处，”埃克布洛姆-巴克说。“但当他们在办公室时，他们应该尽可能多地打断坐着的时间，”她说)”可推知，我们不要长时间地坐在某个地方不动，应该尽可能多地打断坐着的时间，因为久坐对我们的身体有很大的危害。故答案为We shuld nt sit still fr a lng time and try t break the sitting time as much as pssible, because sitting fr a lng time des great harm t ur health.
(20 分)
44．假定你是李华，上周日你班同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动。请你向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1.时间、地点、参与者；
2.开展活动内容（至少三点）；
3.简要评论本次活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Vlunteering in the Sunshine Children's Hme
Last Sunday
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【答案】
Vlunteering in the Sunshine Children's Hme
Last Sunday all the students in my class went t the Sunshine Children's Hme fr vluntary wrk.
We gt up early and set ff at 7 'clck. All the students paid special attentin t this activity. On arrival, we presented the kids with many beautiful gifts, which attracted the children’s attentin right nw. Then we rganized the kids t carry ut different activities. Sme taught the lder t draw pictures. Others tld stries t the yunger. Later we held a party, playing games, singing and dancing tgether. All day the kids were surrunded with happiness. On the way back hme, we felt a strng sense f achievement because everyne think this kind f vluntary wrk is significant.
Nt nly des it enrich ur life experience but als it imprve ur sense f scial respnsibility.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校英语报投稿，说明上周日开展志愿者活动的情况，并做出评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出发：set ff→set ut
礼物：gift→present
立刻：right nw→right away
有意义的：significant→meaningful
2.句式拓展
简单句变并列句
原句：Sme taught the lder t draw pictures. Others tld stries t the yunger.
拓展句：Sme taught the lder t draw pictures while thers tld stries t the yunger.
【点睛】[高分句型1]On arrival, we presented the kids with many beautiful gifts, which attracted the children’s attentin right nw. （运用了which引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]Nt nly des it enrich ur life experience but als it imprve ur sense f scial respnsibility.（运用了部分倒装结构）