高考英语二轮-语法填空5年真题+最新模拟200题（技能+真题+模拟）学生版

这是一份高考英语二轮-语法填空5年真题+最新模拟200题（技能+真题+模拟）学生版，共15页。
（技能+真题+模拟）原卷版
目录
技能提升专区 1
5年真题专区 2
1年模拟专区 9
技能提升专区：名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、括号内给动词的三种填法：
1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词；
3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：
1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three mnths;
2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;
3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；
4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念：
1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查t d, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。
2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法；
2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配；
3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, r ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择；
4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有ne，anther, either, neither, that等不定代词。
上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。
五、规范训练目标：
做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。
六、语法填空思维导图：
5年真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
真题演练01（2024·北京·高考真题）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f ___12___ (self-aware). When we slw dwn, we create space t reflect n ur thughts and emtins, which helps us identify imprtant areas f ur lives and ___13___ (give) us the pprtunity t make right chices. T practise this, we need t establish clear ___14___ (bundary) in ur persnal and prfessinal life.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ___15___ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man. And when ___16___ (ask) abut his new title, he shared the secret: mderatin (适度). Tinniswd, ___17___ desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. “If yu eat t much r d t much f anything, yu’re ging t suffer eventually,” he said.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
One day, I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks. I thught ___18___ myself, “Why wuld he carry all his bks? ” Just then, sme kids ran at him, ___19___ (knck) his bks ut f his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went ut t him, and I ___20___ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”
真题演练02（2023·北京·高考真题）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as nes n punctuality (守时). I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I ____11____(thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up ____12____(exact) n time. Years later, having mved t France. I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest____13____(arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mangrves, knwn as “red frest” in China, grw between land and sea, characterised by their cmplex rts. When ____14____(see) frm afar, the mangrve frests appear mre splendid.
Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect ____15____(city) frm castal winds. Fr these reasns, they are praised as “castal guardians”. Up t nw, China ____16____(establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Nina has run marathns in 32 cuntries. All f her runs have a guiding purpse: t call attentin ____17____ glbal water issues. Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, ____18____ thusands were attending a water cnference.She called fr actin ____19____(address)the struggles f peple arund the wrld ____20____(face) “t little water r t dirty water”. Her effrts have encuraged thers t take part by running thrugh a glbal campaign called“Run Blue”.
真题演练03（2022·北京·高考真题）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Helen was walking dwn the street late 11 the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags. Fcused n balancing the bags, she didn’t ntice her wallet falling ut f her pcket. As Helen walked n, she heard a man charging twards her. Fearful that he might have an intentin 12 (harm) her, Helen started t run. Eventually, the man 13 (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why d humans prefer sme smells ver thers? One thery, increasingly 14 (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy t explain hw we determine 15 smells are dangerus r nt: we learn. This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally 16 (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr 17 (they), they get takeut r rder delivery. Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f 18 are nly gd fr ne use. That’s a big prblem and it is getting even 19 (bad). The use f thse plastics 20 (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
真题演练04（2021·北京·高考真题）
A
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why d we dream? Scientists aren't cmpletely sure, and they have diverse 11 (idea). Dreams might be a side effect f memry making. When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything 12 happened during the day, trying t link new experiences t ld memries. As it 13 (cnnect) things, yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream.
B
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Sam is an in-real-life streamer(播主), and he live streams himself just ging abut his day. While riding his bike hme 14 a cld night, he came acrss a sad-lking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself. The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut 15 she lived. Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd 15 _(safe) wait fr the plice t take her hme.
C
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
There 17 (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, 18 (cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins. Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld, 19 (result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss. Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need 20 (invest) in disaster preventin.
真题演练05（2020·北京·高考真题）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd 1 (play) a big rle in his life. "My mum was a great ck, and she'd smetimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared fr his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if yu're 2 (luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them 3 yu can jin in when it's pssible.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they 4 (thrw) away. It takes them hundreds f years 5 (break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean where larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 cuntless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat sme f them. Nw, lts f 7 (cuntry) and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A piece f stne 8 (find) n a Dutch beach suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previusly thught. The Neanderthals 9 （live）alngside human ancestrs in Eurpe fr tens f thusands f years, befre dying ut abut 40, 000 years ag. They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were 10 （smart）than the Neanderthals. Hwever, the stne tl made by Neanderthals suggests therwise.
1年模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练速度，练技能，补漏洞，强信心！
（23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Giant panda Fu Ba arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince n April 3rd, 2024 after living in Suth Krea fr ver 3 years. Large screens were lit up 1 (welcme) Fu Ba hme. These large screen advertisements 2 (purchase) by dzens f fans. Fu Ba is the first giant panda brn in Suth Krea and a successful case f verseas breeding. Since the 1990s, China 3 (cnduct) giant panda cnservatin cperatin and research with institutins in ther cuntries. Currently, there are a lcal f 49 giant pandas abrad.
（23-24高二下·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As summer vacatin appraches, study turs f primary and middle schl students have becme ppular. 4 (absrb) in academic studies at schl, students are left with little rm fr activities such as practical labr r hands-n experience. During the study turs, they cme 5 grups t majr attractins, museums and farms t learn while sightseeing. Educatinal trips ffer students precius 6 (pprtunity) t becme mre independent. By 7 (engage) in independent living and prblem slving with peers, students can learn t navigate real-life situatins.
（23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mst f us assume that mre water means a 8 (gd) shwer. But that’s nt true. Tday’s high-pressure shwer heads 9 (design) t deliver the same experience that nce required three times as many gallns per minute. And because they prvide a strng stream f water, they might als encurage yu t turn ff the tap sner, 10 (save) even mre water, a recent U.K. study suggests.
（23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In cities like Suzhu and Hangzhu, 11 beautiful landscapes meet rich cultural heritage, the trend f wearing hanfu fr phts and scial media check-ins is n the rise. New Chinese style is becming a ppular everyday chice 12 (accept) by yung peple, wh are increasingly adpting this style acrss varius aspects f their lives. The 13 (cmbine) f traditinal Chinese elements with mdern design is ften referred t 14 xinzhngshi, r the “new Chinese style”, which has been gaining ppularity bth in prducts and activities.
（23-24高二下·北京东城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Starbrk has been a keen swimmer fr almst 80 years, ever since he 15 (leave) schl at the end f Wrld War II. As a yung man, he raced butterfly at the natinal swimming champinships. He didn’t win anything, 16 he had a lt f fun and never lst his lve f the water. When he turned 80, he celebrated by swimming a mile r s acrss the Gulf f Crryvreckan. He still swims three times a week, which is 17 keeps him healthy and active.
（23-24高二上·北京东城·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In New Yrk, lngtime Kunqu artists and students are wrking tgether t pass dwn the ancient traditinal frm frm generatin 18 generatin, and Kunqu scieties 19 (be) active in the city fr ver 30 years. And recently, these Kunqu Opera artists, yung and ld, staged a perfrmance at the Big Apple 20 (celebrate) the 35th anniversary f the Kunqu Sciety f New Yrk, a nnprfit culture and arts rganizatin.
（23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In the ever-evlving (不断进化的) landscape f mdern educatin, the value f critical thinking skills cannt be verstated (过分强调). Generally 21 (speak), students tday are expected t nt nly memrize facts but als think critically and apply their analyses in real-wrld 22 (situatin). Schls nw have made it mandatry (强制性的) t put prblem-slving exercises in their curses. Many students, having been studying in these newer systems, have made significant imprvements in their analytical abilities. This transitin, given the strng emphasis n learning in the past, 23 (mark) a super change in educatinal methds.
（23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Buster Keatn, ften vershadwed (使黯然失色) by the fame f Charlie Chaplin, was a cmedic talent in his wn right. Brn in 1895, he entered shw business at a yung age and quickly became knwn fr his unique brand f physical cmedy. Films 24 (prduce) by him are cnsidered timeless classics. 25 , what distinguishes (区别) him frm ther cmedians is his ability f humr, a talent 26 depth is immeasurable. He was nt just a perfrmer; he was an artist whse wrks cntinue t influence mdern cmedy.
（23-24高二上·北京大兴·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
What made my childhd truly special was ur next-dr neighbr, Mrs. Greene, wh was a retired schlteacher then. Every weekend, I wuld 27 (eager) visit her. Sitting in her living rm filled with bks frm flr t ceiling, and 28 (listen) t her tales were the best part f my week. The stries were her adventures during her yunger days. I still remember the way her eyes 29 (light) up with every memry, the passin in her vice, and the life lessns. It was evident that her 30 (teach) days might have ended, but her wisdm hadn’t.
（23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As a key pint n the Old Silk Rad, Lulan was an imprtant ld city in Nrthwest China, 31 the rad separated int nrthern and suthern lines, ging either way until they met again at its western end. Befre its sudden disappearance in the sixth century, bth traveling traders and turists 32 (depend)largely n Lulan t refill their bags f fd and water, lk fr a guide, r find mre camels (骆 驼) and hrses. Since then, 33 happened t Lulan has attracted bth travelers and adventurers all ver the wrld.
（23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Li Renwei is ne f the mst excellent pian tuners (调音师) in China, and yet he has never nce seen a pian. Li Renwei 34 (be) blind since birth. His blindness has nt stpped him, thugh, frm earning his life and ffering the best service fr pian users with his sharp ears and clever hands. “Unlike thse wh knw the wrld with their eyes, I knw it thrugh 35 (listen) and tuching,” he says prqudly. When 36 (ask) hw he gt int pian wrk, he’ll reply happily, “It is 37 lng stry.”
（23-24高二下·北京顺义·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
With the weather getting ht, bites 38 (cause) by msquites nt nly anny peple, but als can result in many terrible diseases. Even when peple wear lng clthes, they always find 39 very hard t avid msquites. It wuld be great if clthing culd be used t cmpletely prevent peple frm getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene, a material that is incredibly thin but 40 (real) strng, in rder t find ut if it can be applied t make clthing fight against msquites.
（23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Wrld Animal Day was prpsed by the Italian mnk St Fransis in 12th century. He lived in the frests f Assisi Island fr lng time, 41 (build) a gd relatinship with the animals. 42 he did set a gd example fr ur human beings. When the big day cmes, peple frm all ver the wrld 43 (hld) varius activities t celebrate it. The aim f the festival is t remind peple t care fr all animals and build a harmnius relatinship with them.
（23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Shark attacks can be deadly, 44 they are nt cmmn. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 peple wrldwide, and abut 100 peple are injured. Yu are mre likely t be attacked in parts f the sea 45 turists thrw in fd t bring in sharks. Hwever, peple are 46 (danger) t sharks, t. 60 millin sharks are killed fr fd and medicine every year. As a result, seme kinds f sharks may die ut cmpletely. 47 (prtect) these wnderful animals, sme cuntries have made prgrams t help them survive.
（23-24高二下·北京通州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Kite flying is ppular arund China. It is knwn as zhiyuan, as kites are made f paper and when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 48 (use) fr military purpse in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very ppular recreatinal activity. In the past, peple 49 (fasten) a bamb-made whistle nt a kite. While flying thrugh the wind, it made sund like the music 50 (prduce) by guzheng, a traditinal Chinese music al instrument. Therefre, it has its mdern name as fengzheng.
（23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Internatinal Museum Day represents a unique mment fr the internatinal museum cmmunity. 51 (rganise) each year n 18 May, the celebratins can last a day, a weekend r a whle week. On this day, 52 (participate) museums plan creative events and highlight the imprtance f the rle f museums as institutins. Nw, participatin in Internatinal Museum Day 53 (grw) amng museums all ver the wrld.
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The summers f my childhd were 54 (stick) ht. At night, we ran windw fans and hped fr cler air. But thse summer nights seem pleasant cmpared with the extrardinary heat waves nwadays. Till this summer, thusands f new recrds 55 (set) nt just fr daily high temperatures, but als fr warmest vernight lws. Ht nights are dangerus 56 they rb peple f the chance t cl dwn befre the next burning day.
（23-24高二下·北京丰台·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Jules Verne (1828-1905) is regarded as ne f the fathers f science fictin. He 57 (pen) 54 nvels as part f his “Extrardinary Vyages” series. Many f his stries feature a brilliant but mad scientist 58 inventins ultimately bring mre harm than gd. Captain Nem uses his submarine t vilently attack ships, while Dr. Sarrasin's utpian city 59 (becme) the target f a takever plt. Fr Verne, human nature was the factr that determined 60 technlgy wuld be a frce fr gd r a surce f destructin.
（23-24高二下·北京昌平·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mst students d an IQ test early in their schl life. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 61 determines hw well they are ging t d in life. When they see ther students ding better than them, they usually believe that thse students have a 62 (high) IQ and that there is nthing they can d t change their situatin. Hwever, new research int EQ suggests that success is nt 63 (simple) the result f a high IQ.
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Many peple wh grw up in small twns find themselves cunting the 64 (day) until they get t escape their rts and plant new nes in bigger, “better” places. And that’s fine. But they say it’s imprtant t remember where yu cme frm. When 65 (think) abut that, I can’t help having an verwhelming feeling f gratitude fr my rt. Up t nw, being frm a small twn 66 (teach) me s many imprtant lessns, 67 I will carry with me fr the rest f my life.
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68 (face) with the prblems f envirnment pllutin and verdevelpment, peple have set up sme natinal parks 69 (prtect) bth natural features and wildlife. A gd example f this is the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park in the suth f Qinghai Prvince. It is hme t many species f plants, alng with rare animals. In mst areas f the reserve, any permitted develpment 70 (mnitr) clsely.
（23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Technlgy has imprved my life in ways that still surprise and delight me. My TV 71 (remember) hw far I gt in yesterday’s shw, even if I dn’t! I can watch my pizza’s entire jurney 72 the restaurant t my huse! These are miracles. But there have been sacrifices, I have turned ver memry and independence t the machines. Over the past 20 years, I 73 (becme) anxius abut prblems that didn’t use t exist, and indecisive ver chices I never used t make.
（23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
While my fellw cnference attendees were 74 (happy) discussing the dinner menu, I was trying t stp a panic attack. This wasn’t the first time this had happened. During grup discussins, my brain stpped 75 (functin) and panic tk ver. Fr years I didn’t knw 76 I felt like this. But nw I knw the reasn: I have a nerve disrder. Recgnizing this aspect f my identity brings me new wrries and hpe.
（23-24高二下·北京西城·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The exhibitin—“Blssms f Dunhuang” 77 (hld) at the Natinal Art Museum f China last mnth. It reflected upn the 60-year-lng career f a famus Chinese artist Chang Shana. Her passin fr Dunhuang was inspired by her father 78 was als a famus artist. Chang Shana has devted 79 (she) t preserving the art f Dunhuang. 80 (ensure) that the thusand-year-ld art lives n, she’s nw wrking with an nline platfrm t prmte the sale f her wrks.
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It can be hard nt t let negativity g int yur day, especially during 81 (stress) perids f life. A bit f ptimism makes yu becme better and emtinally 82 (healthy) in the lng term. An ptimistic persn is always lking fr the best in any situatin and expecting that gd things 83 (happen). But being ptimistic desn’t mean yu g int denial and pretend everything is fine when it’s nt. It is a particular state f mind 84 yu hpe fr the best but prepare fr the wrst.
（2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The hrse-face skirt, r mamianqun in Chinese, is a traditinal Chinese skirt that dates back t the Sng Dynasty. Traditinally it has tw panels 85 (attach) t a single waistband, which verlap in frnt f the bdy t frm a “skirt dr”, like the hrse-face defenses n ancient city walls. It primarily 86 (represent) a Chinese philsphical cncept that harmnizes strength and gentleness. The skirt has gne beynd time and space t becme a fashin item tday. It 87 (prefer) by fans f traditinal clthing, wh have cntinued t develp it.
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An elderly cuple has becme stars in the marathn cmmunity. 88 (win) at least 200 medals frm sprts meetings in the past ten years, they are regarded as rle mdels by many peple. Initially, the cuple started running just 89 (imprve) their health. Later, they decided t challenge themselves and signed up fr a marathn. Thugh neither f them had run a full marathn befre, they managed t cmplete it. They believe n matter 90 age it is, the marathn spirit f fighting t the end is essential.
（2024·北京海淀·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Many f ur actins are initiated by emtin. Challenging situatins will arise in ur lives and 91 we handle these situatins is a mark f hw mature and independent we are. Keeping ur emtins 92 dminating ur lives is essential because stable emtin brings a sense f cntentment and calm. Luckily, there are many 93 (help) techniques t cntrl ur emtins, such as meditatin, yga, and breathing exercises.
（2024·北京海淀·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Research suggests a cnnectin between defrestatin, 94 (result) in prer air quality, and increased rates f depressin and anxiety. It has been revealed that cuntries with mre frested land tend t see 95 (few) cases f mental health disrders. In the 1980s, “frest bathing” was intrduced as a therapeutic practice centered arund trees t enhance the psychlgical benefits f utdr experiences. Up till nw, this practice 96 (use) fr treating patients.
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Nathen 97 (cycle) alng a remte rad when he came acrss an abandned kitten. Mved by her sad eyes and pitiful mewing, Nathen decided t adpt her and named her Mil. Tgether, they experienced kindness, 98 (visit) charities, and rescued animals, frming an unbreakable bnd. Mil especially liked ging t the railway statin near their hme during rush hur, 99 cmmuting (通勤) was challenging fr mst peple. Often 100 (find) sitting n a ticket gate, Mil greeted cmmuters and brught smiles t all she encuntered, making the spring mrning a little brighter.
（2024·北京昌平·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。
Released n Aug 30, 2023, a three-episde web series 101 (title) Escape Frm the British Museum has becme ppular nline fr its tuching and innvative stry. The series fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt that has cme t life as a girl. She runs away frm the British Museum and cmes acrss a Chinese jurnalist 102 helps the artifact (文物) return t China. The series aims t raise brader awareness f Chinese artifacts that 103 (keep) abrad.
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Wake up early enugh and prbably yu 104 （hear） a pleasant chrus f birds. This early singing can start as early as 4 a. m. and last fr several hurs. Birds d it 105 （attract） mates and warn ther birds t avid their place. One thery as t 106 they chse the early mrning t cmmunicate these imprtant messages is that the lw visibility makes it hard t d ther bird activities, like searching fr fd. Keeping their activity level lw, they chse t sing instead.
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In America, peple use bth “fall” and “autumn” t describe the 107 (three) seasn f the year. Accrding t Dictinary. cm, these tw wrds were first dcumented within a few 108 (century). The perid between summer and winter was called “harvest” 109 ld English. This wrd has Germanic rigins highlighting the act f gathering and preserving crps befre winter. In the 1500s, English speakers 110 (begin) referring t the seasn between cld and warm mnths as the “fall f the leaf” which later shrtened t “fall”.
（2024·北京东城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When Lauren Schreder, a high schl student, 111 (shw) up t a cmmunity fd drive last year, she saw what peple there gt — just a lt f 112 (can) gds. She decided t becme the change she wanted t see. Schreder grew 7,000 punds f prduce and gave it all away t fd banks. Her wrk drew the attentin f Future Farmers f America, which gave her sme mney fr 113 (supply) and seeds. Her gal is 114 (dnate) 20,000 punds f vegetables by the time she graduates.
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At the mment, AI tls prvide results that are nt always crrect r apprpriate. That’s 115 cmpanies are lking fr peple t help train AI prgrams. These peple are called prmpt engineers, wh 116 (pay) six-figure salaries. Anna Bernstein, a prmpt engineer, writes prmpts and feeds them 117 AI tls. This helps the AI generate text with accurate infrmatin. She thinks prmpt engineering is nw ne f the httest tech jbs and she lves her jb.
（2024·北京东城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Have yu ever heard f the Ring f Fire? It might sund like smething straight ut f science fictin, 118 it is a real place. The Ring f Fire is the name used by scientists t describe an area 119 frequent vlcanic eruptins and earthquakes take place. In fact, mst f the wrld’s vlcanes are lcated there. The Ring f Fire is an arc-shaped regin that 120 (run) alng the cast f Nrth and Suth America, alng the eastern edge f Asia, acrss Alaska’s Aleutian Islands, and alng the cast f New Zealand.
（2024·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Bking a flight-free hliday is effrtless with Byway Travel. 121 (fund) in 2020 by Cat Jnes, a nn-car wner whse family vacatins annually by train and bike, Byway is the wrld’s first travel agent that ffers 100% flight-free trips. The cmpany excels in integrating the jurney int the adventure itself, 122 (ensure) travelers discver the interesting places they wuld therwise miss by flying ver them. Presently, Byway specializes in flight-free excursins frm the UK t Eurpe, with plans t expand its flight-free travel fferings 123 (glbal) in the future.
（2024·北京西城·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A persn’s memry is like a hall with many rms, sme visited frequently, thers untuched 124 years. With age, smetimes, drs t certain memries becme lcked, requiring a special key 125 (access) them. These keys ften cme in the frm f specific sensry inputs—smething yu see, smell, tuch, taste, r hear. When a sensry input stimulates receptrs, signals are sent alng nerve cells t the brain, 126 they are prcessed and interpreted. The way ur senses cnnect with ur memries shws hw cmplex ur minds are. Knwing this helps us understand hw ur past affects hw we see and act in the present.
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In 2022, t preserve China’s wetlands, a law 127 (intrduce) t restrict cnstructin and prhibit harmful 128 (activity) such as vergrazing, verharvesting, and wastewater discharge in imprtant natinal wetlands. Since the implementatin (实施) f these measures, there 129 (be) an increase in the number f birds bserved wintering in the natin’s wetlands. In February, the frestry bureau in Hunan prvince reprted 72 species f waterbirds that spent the previus winter at Dngting Lake. Black-faced spnbills, 130 rare and endangered species, were sighted at Dngting after a five-year absence.
（2024·北京通州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
A few years ag, Nike decided t create a new unifrm that wuld help athletes t g faster. The aim was 131 (reduce) wind resistance. The Swift Suit is made frm several different fabrics. Since its creatin, many wrld-class athletes 132 (run) in the Swift Suit. The famus athlete Cathy Freeman 133 (wear) her full-length green and silver suit when she cmpeted in the 400 metres sprint (短跑) at the Sydney 2000 Olympics and wn gld.
（2024·北京通州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
Niagara Falls is a grup f falls, 134 (cmpse) f three falls. It refers t the Hrseshe Falls n the Niagara River f the Canadian side and the American Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls n the Niagara River f the American side. In the middle f the Niagara River there is an island named Gat Island, 135 divides the Niagara River int the Hrseshe and American Falls. The island prvides clse access 136 the Hrseshe and the Bridal Veil Falls.
（2024·北京通州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
A strng wrk ethic (道德) is vital t a cmpany. Certain 137 (factr) cme tgether t create a strng wrk ethic. A sense f respnsibility is a factr. It affects 138 an emplyee wrks. When the emplyee feels 139 (persnal) respnsible fr his jb perfrmance, he shws up n time and cmpletes prjects t the best f his ability. A sense f team wrk is anther factr. An emplyee with a high sense f team wrk helps a team meet its gals. These emplyees respect and help each ther, 140 (make) cperatin g smther.
（2024·北京大兴·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
After graduating frm the university 141 a bachelr’s degree in bitechnlgy in 2020, Jiang Ming started wrk as a keeper at the frest z, which is hme t mre than 3, 000 animals frm 260 species.
Brn and raised in a rural area f Jiangsu, he 142 (lve) animals and watched dcumentaries abut them since childhd.
During his jb interview at the z, when Jiang was asked 143 he had any experience in saving animals, he said the first ne he 144 (help) rescue was a small turtle his father fund in a river near his village.
（2024·北京大兴·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Shadw puppetry, als called “yingzixi”, 145 (cnsider) t be a predecessr (前身) f the mvie and had existed in China fr centuries.
As fr the rigin, shadw puppetry can date back t the Han Dynasty. Once Emperr Liu Che lst his belved wife Li due t a deadly disease. Much 146 (srrw) abut her death, he even ignred the state affairs, 147 wrried his fficials quite a lt.
But unfrtunately, the ancient art gradually fell due t the impact f mdern audi-visual media like televisin and mvies.
（2024·北京大兴·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
China is likely t becme the first cuntry 148 (bring) Martian sil back t Earth in an ambitius science and engineering endeavr, accrding t a tp space scientist.
Wu Weiren, an academician at the Chinese Academy f Engineering and a 149 (lead) scientist at the China Natinal Space Administratin, said that the natin plans t cllect Martian samples and then bring them back t Earth arund 2030 via a histric missin 150 (name) Tianwen 3, the third in China's interplanetary explratin schedule.
（2024·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Sil 151 (find) nearly everywhere. And it seems unlikely that we wuld ever lse all the sil n Earth. Hwever, 152 we may lse is the deep and rich agricultural sil because f ver-farming, a lack f plant cver ff-seasn and a cllectin f salt frm watering and fertilizatin (施肥). 153 prper measures, sme experts warn, there culd be serius agricultural sil prblems befre the end f this century.
（2024·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Cats are secnd nly t dgs as the mst cmmn pets in the wrld. 154 (cmpare) with dgs, cats might seem cld, but they can frm strng emtinal bnds with their wners. Studies have shwn that cat-wning senirs ften exhibit lwer levels f 155 (lnely), anxiety, and depressin. 156 (wn) a cat invites several csts, fr fd, litter, medicatins, tys and care. Hwever, cats d nt need regular bathing 157 they have health prblems that make it necessary.
（2024·北京顺义·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Davyn Jhnsn, an 11-year-ld by, was hnred by his cmmunity after saving tw lives in ne day. On Dec. 9, a chking student tripped int the classrm 158 Davyn was. Davyn did the Heimlich immediately and saved him. Hurs later, n his way hme, Davyn sptted a huse n fire. Everybdy 159 (run) ut except fr an elderly lady. As the wman struggled 160 (mve) using her walker, Davyn raced up the steps and helped her escape the burning building.
（2024·北京丰台·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When a severe car crash ccurs n a deserted rad, the injured may nt rely n nearby witnesses t call the emergency services. Nw many mdern smartphnes 161 (equip) with crash-detectin technlgy that uses data t determine when a car crash has ccurred. An alarm 162 (play) by the smartphnes will be sent t the services autmatically. In an emergency situatin the device detects 163 the crash takes place t share the lcatin with first respnders s that there’s a higher chance f survival fr the crash victims.
（2024·北京丰台·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Prt f Shanghai has been the busiest in the wrld fr 14 years running after 164 (vertake) the Prt f Singapre in 2010. The seaprt, situated at the muth f the Yangtze river, 165 (grw) t cver an area f 1.5 square miles since it was pened in 1842. Frm here, 500 millin tnnes f gds is handled in a year. There’s enugh space at Shanghai t receive this huge shipment, mst f 166 cnsists f cal, steel and machinery.
（2024·北京丰台·二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Befre sme f the greatest explrers in histry were brn, Vikings had already navigated (航海) their way arund the wrld. But with n 167 (cmpass), satellites r radis, hw did they manage 168 (map) the glbe s impressively? The answer is 169 (simple) than yu might expect — experience. Viking travelers studied the psitins f the stars and the sun. Even the clur f the sea and mvement f the waves wuld give them an 170 (indicate) f hw clse they were t land.
（2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Fr brands t succeed, they must grasp and adapt t evlving cnsumer taste. Over the past decade, China 171 (witness) a shift in cnsumer behavir marked by the rise f gucha, a trend emphasizing natinalistic branding. Chinese cnsumers displayed a strng 172 (prefer) fr lcally-made prducts. Therefre, it’s crucial fr brands t genuinely cmprehend and hnr lcal custms, traditins, and values. While integrating Chinese elements int marketing strategies can be effective, it shuld be handled thughtfully 173 (avid) cultural insensitivity.
（2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Li-in batteries stre a lt f energy in a small amunt f space. When that energy is released in an uncntrlled manner, it generates heat, 174 can transfrm certain internal battery cmpnents int burnable gases. Cnsumers shuld purchase batteries that are nly listed by a natinally 175 (recgnize) testing labratry and stp using the device if the battery shws signs f damage, such as an unusual smell, excessive heat, ppping sunds r change in clr. Amng all the places t charge these devices, 176 (safe) ne is utdrs away frm any structure and nt in direct sunlight.
（2024·北京海淀·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A parent’s nightmare turned t relief in Flrida as plicemen swiftly rescued a missing five-year-ld girl with autism. The lcal plice launched a desperate search, 177 (use) air and grund effrts. Thermal imaging (热成像) 178 (lead) t the discvery f her in a swampy area. A bdy-wrn camera captured the heric mment f her rescue. 179 plicemen’s quick respnse, she was fund unharmed. The public praised the team’s efficiency in turning 180 culd have been a tragedy int a heartwarming reunin.
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Terractta Army (兵马俑) was fund in 1974 near Xi’an. It is frmed f mre than 8,000 sculptures, which 181 (bury) alngside the emperr Qin Shi Huang mre than 2,200 years ag. Nw, researchers have recreated the shes f ne sldier and analysis f them 182 (suggest) that shes wrn by the terractta sculptures were surprisingly flexible and slip resistant. If the recreated shes 183 (true) reflect the real nes, they can help build a better picture f 184 Qin dynasty sldiers wre and hw this might have aided them in battles.
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Harbin, 185 (knw) fr its ice and snw festivals, became very ppular last winter. An increasing number f turists rushed t the “Ice City f China” t experience the best f ice and snw culture. Besides the frsty delights, the city still has much mre 186 (ffer) all year arund, including its traditinal Eurpean-style architecture, unique cuisine and cultural events. The city’s individual attractins make 187 a must-see spt n matter the weather.
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Zha Chuang is a science artist wrking in Beijing, 188 jb bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. Zha reprduces each element described in papers n the histry f life in an artistic way, and the 189 (blank) in scientific research are filled by his lgic and imaginatin. His painting f a prehistric flying animal became the cver f imprtant scientific jurnal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career 190 a science artist.
（2024·北京东城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ChatGPT is a chatbt. Sme schls 191 (ban) it since its birth. They need time t make rules abut 192 it’s t be used prperly in class. Sme teachers see it as a 193 (cheat) tl. But many principals believe it’s t late t keep AI ut f classrms. A grwing number f 194 (educate) say the panic abut AI is a lt like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. One f them says, “ChatGPT is t English and t writing what the calculatr is t math.”
（2024·北京东城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In early Nvember in 2023, a diver, swimming ff the cast f Sardinia, 195 (ntice) pieces f metal n the cean flr. He called the authrities and mre divers were sent t lk. The pieces turned ut t be ancient Rman cins. The cins mstly lay 196 (bury) in sand and seagrass nt far frm the cast. It is said that mre than 30, 000 cins have been fund, 197 are clse t 2, 000 years ld. Experts call this a majr histrical discvery.
（2024·北京东城·一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When I lived in Bstn, I taught English as a secnd language t adult students frm arund the wrld. On the last day, they threw a nice party. I was amazed they had learned enugh English 198 (rganize) such an event altgether. At the end f the party, they prudly handed me a gift bx. After the bx 199 (pen), I gently lifted a beautiful cat frm it. “We went shpping fr a new cat!” they all shuted 200 wnderfully perfect English.