高考英语二轮-语法填空讲练测（高考真题+浙江名校模拟）学生版

这是一份高考英语二轮-语法填空讲练测（高考真题+浙江名校模拟）学生版，共15页。试卷主要包含了括号内给动词的三种填法，语法填空两个重要理念，自由填空黄金做题思路，规范训练目标等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
三年真题细目 1
满分答题妙招 1
三年真题演练 2
浙江名校模拟 9
三年真题考点细目
阅读理解语法填空妙招
一、括号内给动词的三种填法：
1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词；
3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：
1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three mnths;
2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;
3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；
4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念：
1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查t d, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。
2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法；
2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配；
3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, r ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择；
4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有ne，anther, either, neither, that等不定代词。
上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。
三年高考真题演练
真题演练01 (2024新课标I卷)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective 57 (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays 59 (clse) t prtect the plants.
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse 60 (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr 61 first time. These plants included mdern Western 62 (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
The Glasshuse stands 63 a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute 64 brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the 65 (rich) f gardening in England.
真题演练02 (2024浙江1月卷)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra 56 (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme 57 yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way 58 will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the 6 (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes 61 (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken r salad in packs 63 (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, 64 ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking 65 (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
真题演练03 (2023新课标I卷)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 36 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 37 (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 41 (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f 42 (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 43 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is 44 (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 45 (want) mre next time.
真题演练04 (2023浙江1月卷)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes. The term “hutng”, 57 (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, 58 (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens f higher scial classes 59 (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles. The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子). The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by 61 (space) hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry 63 capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric 64 (event). In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect 65 culture f grassrts Beijingers.
真题演练05 (2022浙江6月卷)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting 56 (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt 57 (d). Jhn Olsn, a frmer 58 (phtgraph)and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t 59 blind because we dn’t see with just Our eyes: We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shws that the visual crtex(大脑皮层)is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their 60 (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f 61 (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly 62 age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he 63 (ntice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
Fr Luc, this means 64 (independent). "The feeling f being able t see it 65 t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
真题演练06 (2022浙江1月卷)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 56 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane 57 (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers 58 (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and 59 (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 60 (rugh) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists 61 (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 62 she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f 63 time, they agreed. When the answer was n, she declined the 64 (invite). That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans 65 (cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding", she says, "a really psitive change."
浙江名校开学考试模拟
名校模拟01 （2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched its cmplex and ambitius Chang’e-6 missin Friday t cllect the first ever samples frm the far side f the mn. A 57-meter-tall Lng March 5 lifted ff frm the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center at 5:30 a.m. Eastern (0930 UTC) May 3, carrying the 1 8,200-kilgram Chang’e-6 int rbit.
A first secnd stage burn was cmpleted 12 minutes 2 launch, with a trans-lunar injectin (跨月轨道) burn set fr arund 14 minutes later. Spacecraft 3 (separate) is scheduled fr arund 37 minutes int flight. If successful, samples 4 (deliver) by the 53-day-lng missin culd change ur understanding f the Earth and the histry f the early slar system.
Chang’e-6 is a fur-mdule spacecraft. Its rbiter (人造卫星) will put the missin in lunar rbit, after 5 a lander will detach t land in the Apll crater n the mn’s far side. As the far side f the mn is never visible t Earth, due t ur planet slwing the mn’s rtatin 6 leaving it tidally lcked — in a way that relates t the the rise and fall f the sea, a relay satellite is needed fr cmmunicatin between Earth and the mn’s hidden side. Fr this, China 7 (launch) Queqia-2 in March int a specialized lunar rbit.
After landing, the spacecraft will use a drill and scp t gather 2,000 grams f lunar material, reaching dwn tw meters. These samples will 8 (lad) int an ascent vehicle that will return t lunar rbit and perfrm 9 cmplex, delicate dcking (对接) with the rbiter. Frm here, the samples are sent t a reentry capsule. The rbiter will prepare fr the return t Earth. The reentry capsule will be released just prir 10 reaching Earth and will first skip ff the planet’s atmsphere. This will help it slw it dwn befre landing in Inner Mnglia.
名校模拟02（23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actrs and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbns, all frmed part f a puppet shw n tp f a shpping mall 11 impressed the audience with its French flavr in the 12 (center) Chinese city f Changsha n Wednesday.
The puppet shw De La Fntaine is 13 tur in China frm May 4 t 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Nrtheast China this weekend, after 14 (early) hitting the streets f China’s Wuhan and Changsha.
Staged by internatinal theater cmpany Archibald Caramantran, the shws are part f this year’s Crisements Festival 15 (mark) 60 years f diplmatic ties between China and France, accrding t Thmas Pent, ambassadr at the French Cnsulate General in Wuhan.
The shws, staged in pen-air public places, 16 (base) n French writer Jean de La Fntaine’s fables Red Balln and Rster and Strk Rmance.
“We really enjy perfrming fr a Chinese audience, 17 audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actrs,” said Olivier Hagenlch, the cmpany’s artistic directr, adding that 18 visit has helped the cmpany understand China better.
The Crisements Festival 19 (prvide) a platfrm fr cultural exchange between China and France fr 18 cnsecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in ver 30 Chinese cities 20 feature mre than 400 events.
名校模拟03（23-24高二下·浙江·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
After realizing students at his elementary schl were ging hungry at hme, PE teacher Jasn Watsn gt a wave f inspiratin and a cl set f wheels. Jasn and his wife, Anne, bught 21 used ice-cream truck and the cuple, bth aged 39, started t deliver ht hme-cked lunches and icy treats t kids in need in their twn 22 the help f their wn kids.
It all started back in 2016 when the pair engaged in an extracurricular prgram fr kids 23 included free lunches. When the tugh time came in 2020, their in-persn utreach was paused indefinitely, s they purchased the truck in Octber and 24 (be) hard at wrk since. The family nw ck all the meals themselves, 25 (pst) n scial media the dates and times when they will be delivering. T date, it is estimated that they have served 26 (rugh)1, 500 lunches frm the truck. Their kindness is supprted by many ther warmhearted peple. When they launched a GFundMe 27 (raise) mney fr the truck in June, 2022, they 28 (blw) away by utpuring f dnatins. They raised mre than 10, 000 dllars.
Encuraged by peple’s 29 (generus), they’ve decided t d mre. Their dream is t pssibly pen a free cafe where they can invite peple t sit, have a ht dinner 30 then share life tgether.
名校模拟04（23-24高三下·浙江·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What did yu have fr dinner Tuesday night f last week? If smene 31 (ask) yu that questin Wednesday mrning, yu wuld 32 (pssible) have had n prblem recalling what yu had fr dinner the night befre.
But as days pass, the memries f all the ther meals yu 33 (eat) since then start t interfere (干扰) with yur memry f that ne particular meal. This is a gd example f 34 psychlgists call the interference thery f frgetting. Frgetting is the result f 35 (vary) memries interfering with ne anther. The mre similar tw r mre events are 36 ne anther, the mre likely interference will ccur.
Getting rid f interference altgether is impssible, but there are a few things yu can d t minimize its effects. One f the best things yu can d is rehearse (排练) new infrmatin in rder t better cmmit it t memry. In fact, many experts recmmend verlearning imprtant infrmatin, 37 invlves rehearsing the material ver and ver again until it can be reprduced perfectly with n errrs. Anther strategy fr fighting interference is t switch up yur rutine and avid 38 (study) similar material back t back. Sleep als plays an essential rle in memry 39 (frm). Sleeping after yu learn smething new is 40 efficient way t turn new memries int lasting nes.
名校模拟05（23-24高二下·浙江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’an Twer, als knwn as the Great Wild Gse Pagda, is an architectural wnder 41 (lcate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich histrical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient twer stands as a masterpiece f China’s cultural heritage.
42 (riginal) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Twer served as a Buddhist pagda, husing Buddhist materials that the mnk Xuanzang brught frm India. Its cnstructin 43 (rder) by Emperr Gazng t prmte Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translatin f Buddhist scriptures (佛经) 44 Chinese.
Rising t a 45 (high) f 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-strey twer shwcases the splendid craftsmanship f ancient Chinese craftsmen, each strey f 46 exhibits unique architectural features, 47 (reflect) the cultural influences f the time. Visitrs can g up the internal staircase t the tp fr magnificent 48 (view) f the city. Surrunding the pagda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple ffer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is fr experiencing a piece f histry 49 explring cultural wnders, Chang’an Twer is 50 essential destinatin fr thse explring China’s vast histrical landscape.
名校模拟06（23-24高二下·浙江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mid-19th century, the wrld 51 (destry) by chlera, a disease that killed thusands. In Lndn, the epidemic (流行病) was particularly severe, with bdies piling up and fear running wild. In this chas, a man name d Jhn Snw rse 52 (challenge) the invisible enemy.
Jhn Snw, 53 medical dctr, had a keen interest in finding the surce f chlera. He was nt cnvinced by the then-cmmn belief 54 chlera was spread thrugh bad air. His suspicins were arused 55 he nticed that mst cases were cncentrated arund a single water pump in Sh. He investigated deeper, mapping the pumps and 56 (assciate) them with chlera cases.
With detailed bservatin and curageus experimentatin, Jhn Snw identified the plluted water 57 the “criminal” behind the epidemic. He cnvinced authrities t remve the handle f the pump, 58 (effective) stpping the spread f chlera. His actins saved 59 (cunt) lives and marked a significant turning pint in public health histry.
Jhn Snw’s lasting impact serves as a 60 (remind) f the strength f bservatin, lgical reasning, and decisive actin in the face f challenges.
名校模拟07（23-24高三下·浙江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan is a cuntry knwn fr its icnic landmarks, frm ancient temples f Kyt t nen-lit skyscrapers f Tky. Hwever, 61 ften ges unnticed is the apprach Japan 62 (take) t beautify its manhle cvers(窨井盖) since the 1980s. These metal plates, f which there are rughly 6,000, serve nt nly 63 functinal infrastructure but als as canvases shwcasing cultural symbls.
Phtgrapher Rem Camerta, 64 dcumented these unique manhle cvers in his bk “Drainsptting”, describes the experience f finding them as a treasure hunt. The designs n these manhle cvers shw Japan’s 65 (cmmit) t integrating functinality with art and culture. Each cver tells a stry, whether it’s representing a lcal festival, histrical event, 66 natural landscape.
The practice f decrating manhle cvers has nt nly added 67 tuch f artistic genius t Japan’s streets but has als becme a ppular turist attractin. Visitrs nw 68 (encurage) t seek ut and appreciate these ften verlked pieces f urban art, adding a new dimensin t their travel experiences.
Japan’s 69 (create) apprach t decrating its manhle cvers reflects the cuntry’s rich cultural heritage. These unique pieces f urban art are living prf f Japan’s attentin t detail and the imprtance placed n preserving and 70 (celebrate) its cultural identity.
名校模拟08（23-24高二上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate, shining, and sft t the tuch. The fabric called silk 71 (find) its way int the heart f Chinese peple in the past thusands f years. 72 rigin f it is nt clear, but the ancient Chinese peple 73 (credit) their wn wisdm t Leizu, wife f the Yellw Emperr, as the inventr f sericulture (养蚕业).
The style and texture (质地) f silk are 74 (variety). Hanglu satin frm Hangzhu,Zhejiang prvince, is famus fr its airy and thin texture, 75 Yunjin brcade frm Nanjing, Jiangsu prvince, a luxurius fabric ften 76 (use) fr ryal clthes, represents China’s silk weaving (纺织) technique at its best time. Yunjin brcade is best made 77 hand, in a cmplex prcedure that cmprises mre than a hundred steps. Even the mst skilled artisans can nly weave a few centimeters a day.
In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), with Zhang Qian 78 (pen) up the rutes t the western regins, silk graced cuntries in Central Asia, and later ther parts f Eurasia and beynd. 79 (apprpriate), its name marked China’s majr internatinal trade 80 (rute), the ancient Silk Rad and Maritime Silk Rad.
As ne f the wnders f ancient China, silk is nt merely a type f fabric but a cultural symbl and a representative f elegance.
名校模拟09（23-24高二上·浙江杭州·开学考试）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
When the fire alarm wke her up at 6:50 a.m., Cle Wds immediately tk actin. 81 5-­year-­ld girl jumped ut f bed and fund herself 82 (surrund) with heavy smke. Remembering 83 she’d learned n a schl field trip t the lcal fire department in Kenner, Luisiana, she went t wake up her blind grandmther, Claudia Arceneaux, 76, wh had lst her sight nine 84 (mnth) earlier.
Cle tld her grandmther t hld her shulder as they walked ut f their hme. Once utside, started lking fr water, 85 (think) she culd put the fire ut herself.
The fire was eventually put ut. A firefighter praised Cle fr her 86 (brave)．
“Cle is ahead f my time,” Shne Arceneaux, Cle’s mm, said 87 (prud). “Wh knws what culd have happened 88 it hadn’t been fr Cle? Of curse, we we great thanks 89 Cle’s schl fr prviding Cle with the chance t learn abut fire safety.”
The family is nw at a htel while the huse 90 (repair). Meanwhile, Cle’s schl is raising mney t help the family recver.
名校模拟10（23-24高三上·浙江台州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Gansu Jiandu (简牍) Museum in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince n Sunday launched fur nline exhibitins related t the ancient Jiandu culture.
“Jiandu” refers t the bamb and wden slips n which ancient Chinese peple wrte 91 (use) ink and brushes befre the inventin f paper. Since 1907, ver 80,000 slips 92 (unearth), in Gansu prvince, 93 is particularly abundant in bamb and wden slips, cntributing t ur understanding f ancient Chinese culture and knwledge. These artifacts hld significant histrical, scientific, and 94 (art) value.
Additinally, the exhibitins feature high-reslutin 95 (image) f the museum’s cultural artifacts, accmpanied by detailed text and vice explanatins 96 (help) audiences gain a deeper understanding f the items 97 display, said Xu Rui, the museum’s deputy curatr. The digital exhibitins als include interactive experiences such as riddle challenges and Jiandu-making games, aiming t attract yung visitrs, Xu said.
Distinguished as China’s nly prvincial-level museum fcusing n bamb and wden slips, the Gansu Jiandu Museum basts 98 cllectin f nearly 40,000 such slips 99 (date) back t the Qin Dynasty (221-207 B．C．) and Western Jin Dynasty (265-317). In additin, it 100 (huse) mre than 10,000 ther artifacts, including paper, textiles, wdenware, lacquerware (漆器) and irnware.
名校模拟11（23-24高三上·浙江·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu have nt heard f Yangshi Lei, the 101 (hnur) name f the Lei family respnsible fr imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then yu have missed an imprtant detail abut the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.
All the abve great cultural relics and ppular turist attractins have been included n UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List, 102 surprisingly enugh, they are all designed by the Lei family. 103 (represent) the great achievements f science and technlgy in ancient China, their architectural practice cvered a wide range f city planning, imperial palaces, gardens, temples, princes’ residences and schls.
Yangshi 104 (refer) t architect r architecture in Chinese. Yangshifang, the then gvernment authrity similar t the Natinal Architecture Design Institute tday, was in charge f site 105 (select), design and cnstructin f imperial architectures.
106 (amaze), eight generatins f the Lei family were appinted directr f Yangshifang cnsecutively frm 1662 t 1911.
With s many architectural 107 (wrk) n the UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List, the Lei Family is 108 unique phenmenn in the architectural histry thrughut the wrld. Apart frm the grand architectures, China has anther treasure left by the Lei family - design drafts. In the Natinal Library f China alne, there 109 (be) up t 20,000 architectural design drafts, each f 110 plays an imprtant rle in the research f the histry f the Qing Dynasty and hw architecture develped at the time.
名校模拟11（23-24高三上·浙江·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cnfucian Analects r The Analects (论语) is a cllectin f the sayings and teachings f Cnfucius and his disciples (门徒). It 111 (cmpile) in the early Warring States Perid, ver 70 years after the death f Cnfucius, frm the ntes that his disciples tk accrding t the answers 112 their questins.
The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and embdies, 113 Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence. Ren is rich in cntent, and varied in frm.
The cre f the cncept is “The benevlent lve f thers” r universal lve, 114 is the basic virtue f a gentleman f nble character. Cnfucius believes that being benevlent des nt mean 115 (be)withut principles. One shuld be clear abut what 116 (lve) r hate. Ren cmes frm learning and self-cultivatin: it can be seen frm a persn’s appearance. T be sure, li r rites and yue r music are imprtant. 117 , ren is the N. 1 principle f being a decent man. It is actually the essence f li and yue. Withut ren, li r yue wuld be 118 (meaning).
Apart frm ren, Cnfucius put frward anther cncept, which is yi r righteusness. Yi is the cdes f cnduct under the 119 (guide) f ren. “The virtuus man cherishes a respect fr the law, 120 the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generus treatment. ”
名校模拟12（23-24高三上·浙江台州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an ld building in Peking University, a yellw light shne int the ld and dark hurs f the night. The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng 121 (sit) behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen. He enjyed wrking by 122 (he) frm 10:00 p. m. t 4:00 a. m. Fr him, the quiet night was a 123 (value) time t fcus n translatin. He was explring hw 124 (spread) Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese beauty int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang 125 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 126 (influence) by his mther wh was interested in literature. Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and 127 (France) when he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different. Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd fr wrd. This is why translatrs shuld have 128 creative mind. They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu’s mtt is: Gd, better, best. Never let it rest until yur gd is better and yur better is best. 129 Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better. The mre yu learn and the 130 (hard) yu study, the better yu will becme. There is always rm fr imprvement.
名校模拟14（2024·浙江金华·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weiqi, an ancient strategic game, 131 (date) back ver 4,000 years. It invlves black and white stnes 132 (place) n a bard, with the aim f surrunding the ppnent’s pieces. During the Suthern and Nrthern Dynasties, the game 133 (spread) t Krea and Japan, where it gained great ppularity. In Krea, it was knwn as baduk, 134 in Japan it was called ig r g. Despite its ppularity 135 East Asia, it was nly intrduced t the West in the late 19th century thrugh Japan. Accrdingly, mst nn-Chinese knw the game by its Japanese name and use Japanese terms t play it. 136 (distinguish) it frm the English verb “g”, the game is ften capitalized as “G”.
Thugh G lks quite simple, it is actually ne f the mst cmplicated games. In fact, there are s many pssible mves in G 137 a whle new field f mathematics has been created just t describe the game. While this shws 138 level f thinking skills that G players must have t becme champins, it als shws the difficulties invlved in creating a cmputer prgram that can play the game well. Meanwhile, tp G players like Ke Jie have been excited by AlphaG’s 139 (innvate) strategies, pening up whle new wrlds f 140 (pssibility) in the game f G. Nwadays, many G players nw use AI prgrams like AlphaG t help them imprve their playing skills.
名校模拟15（2024·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first pem that I ever fell in lve with was Edgar Allan Pe’s “The Raven,” 141 ften quted phrase “nevermre” seems t tell much abut Americans as they will “nevermre” willingly read petry. At the peak f petry’s 142 (ppular) in 2017, nly abut 28 millin Americans reprted that they had read a pem within the last year.
As humans, we are 143 (cnstant) trying t acknwledge the fact that sme feelings cannt 144 (cnvey) clearly, and yet we shy away frm an art frm that depends n cllecting emtin frm every day and 145 (translate) it nt paper s that it becmes cncrete.
In between lines, pets can transfrm heavy tpics f lve and lss 146 easy wrds that are nt nly understd but als felt. We need petry 147 (remind) us f what we can be “if nly we’re brave enugh,” as Grman wuld say.
Yes, pems are cnfusing at times, 148 it is yur understanding that lends itself t meaning. Everything, frm capitalizatin t punctuatin (标点) marks, can be picked apart and thrwn tgether; in the end, it is up t yu t find 149 yu need.
Regardless f 150 (they) shapes, pems are all reflectins f the human desire t feel. Nathalie Handal in her piece “Lve Letter” put it best, “I’d like t be a pem, t reach yur heart and stay.”
S let it stay.
名校模拟16（2024·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is ften time-cnsuming t travel by car r bus in a cuntry 151 size f China. Cnsequently, high speed trains make gd sense.
An early attempt 152 (find) a technlgical breakthrugh fr high speed rail travel in China was the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车), which pened t the public in 2004．As the first 153 (cmmerce) magnetic-levitatin train in the wrld, it cnnects Shanghai’s Pudng Internatinal Airprt with the Shanghai subway system, 154 (travel) a distance f 30 kilmeters in 8 minutes.
In 2007, the Chinese Ministry f Railways began jint ventures (风险事业) 155 fur cmpanies (frm Canada, Japan, France and Germany) t develp high speed rail within China. As Chinese railway technlgy 156 (mature), the develpment f the high-speed rail system became 157 (increase) lcalized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Ha (Renaissance) 158 (create) and rlled int prductin in 2017.
China nw has nearly 30,000 kilmeters f high speed track. Using high speed rail, 159 used t be a 34-hur jurney can nw be accmplished in just seven t nine hurs. While this is still a lng jurney, it means yu can leave in the mrning 160 arrive in the afternn.
名校模拟17（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shes may nt be the first thing ne wuld ntice f these 2, 200-year-ld Terractta Warrirs, 161 an initial analysis f their ftwear shwed that these humble accessries might have played a “vital rle” in the Qin army. Tw Chinese researchers made 162 cpy f the ftwear using the she-making techniques and materials knwn t be used by the Qin peple when the warrirs 163 (build). The study fund that the replicas prvided the wearers with “a mre cmfrtable, stable and efficient” 164 (walk) experience.
165 (equal) fascinating are the warrirs’ clthes: they were candy-clured. When the Terractta Warrirs were riginally created, they were painted a bright array f reds, blues, and greens, 166 are believed t have matched the clurs f the clthing wrn by the Qin sldiers. In many cases, the paint has nt survived the centuries after the warrirs 167 (burn) by fires r saked in flds, but a few f the warrirs have been unearthed 168 their riginal cluring still largely undamaged. A 2019 study fund that the clrs were mixed with varius prtein-based binders, such as egg, animal glues and milk, befre 169 (paint) nt the sldiers t help secure the paint.
170 (recnstruct) based n this research seem t suggest the Qin fashin-at least in the army-was t clash clurs (撞色).
名校模拟18（2024·浙江·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Xixi Tnight”, a reimagined perfrmance at Hangzhu’s Xixi Wetland Park, 171 (return) with a fresh, multi-sensry experience recently. 172 (base) n Sng Dynasty(960-1279)and lcal Hangzhu culture, the shw tells the tale f the Hng family during the Suthern Sng era, 173 (highlight) Hng Ha’s diplmatic missins and his wife’s 174 (devte) t their children’s educatin. The shw used the natural scenery f the park as a backdrp 175 mdern technlgies t emphasize 176 (it) unique beauty, applying digital technlgy, indr-utdr perfrmances and 177 (engage) audi-visual effects. In the viewing area, visitrs culd feel the fresh air 178 watching the shw. This innvative cmbinatin f art and nature 179 (perfect) creates an exceptinal turism attractin, which ffers visitrs a unique encunter 180 the beauty f bth culture and wetland eclgy.
名校模拟19（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meet Sra-OpenAI’s new text-t-vide generatr. The tl, which the San Francisc cmpany unveiled Thursday, 181 (use) generative artificial intelligence t instantly create shrt vides based n written cmmands.
Since the annuncement, a handful f examples f Sra-generated vides 182 (share) t shw ff what it can d. The cmpany said Sra is capable f generating vides up t 60 secnds in 183 (lng) frm text instructins. The mdel understands nt nly what the user has asked fr, 184 hw thse things exist in the physical wrld.
OpenAI said it intends t train the AI mdels t help peple slve prblems 185 require real-wrld interactin. These types f AI mdels culd have a big impact n digital entertainment markets with new 186 (persnalize) cntent being streamed acrss channels.
At the same time, OpenAI said Sra is still a wrk 187 prgress with clear weaknesses. It gave the example f creating a vide f smene taking a bite ut f a ckie but it nt having a bite mark right after.
Fr nw, OpenAI’s messaging remains fcused n safety. The cmpany said it plans t wrk with a team f experts t test the latest mdel and lk 188 (clse) at varius areas. It is als granting access t a number f visual artists, designers and filmmakers 189 (cllect) feedback n hw creative 190 (prfessinal) culd use it.
名校模拟20（2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebratin f Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 191 (hld) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the capital f Malta, n February 17, 2024.
The parade, well 192 (receive) amng the lcals and turists, featured 23 vlunteer mdels frm diverse cultural backgrunds cming tgether t shw 193 beauty f traditinal Chinese cstumes.
The parade attracted lcal residents and visiting turists with its display f ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Each mdel wre delicate hanfu in different styles, reflecting the 194 (rich) and diversity f China’s cultural heritage. Frm silk garments t elabrate accessries (配饰), the hanfu parade represented the essence f centuries-ld traditins passed dwn thrugh 195 (generatin).
The event drew enthusiastic participatin frm bth lcal residents and turists, 196 wndered at the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance f hanfu. Many 197 (engage)with the mdels, eager t learn mre abut the histry and 198 (symbl) meaning behind each garment, further fstering crss-cultural exchange and understanding.
By including the hanfu parade int its Chinese New Year celebratins, the China Cultural Centre in Malta shwed its cmmitment t prmting cultural exchange and 199 (strengthen) the bnds f friendship between Malta and China. The event shwed the lasting appeal 200 Chinese traditins and their ability t g beynd brders, uniting peple frm diverse backgrunds in celebratin and appreciatin.
2022-2024浙江高考考点细目（语法填空）
卷别
词数
给词提示型
无提示型
时态语态
非谓语
名词
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2024新课标I卷
243
1
2
3
1

1
1

1
2024浙江1月卷
244
2
2
1

1

1
1
2
2023新课标I卷
207

4

2
1
1
1
1

2023浙江1月卷
211
1
2
1
3

1
1
1

2022浙江6月卷
198
2
3
2


1
1
1

2022浙江1月卷
194
3
2
1
1


1

2