2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年广西壮族自治区柳州市中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4试卷主要包含了 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What’s Tm’s favrite sprt?
A. Riding. B. Swimming. C.
7. What time is it nw?
A. 9:15. B. 8:45. C. 8:30.
8. Where is the pst ffice?
A. In the schl. B. Oppsite the schl. C. Behind the schl.
9. What des Lucy want t d this weekend?
A. Have a picnic. B. G t the museum. C. G t the z.
10. What d they think f the mvie?
A. Bring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Why is the math bk ppular amng students?
A. Because it has beautiful pictures. B. Because it has gd examples. C. Because it has interesting stries.
12. Which subjects des the by want t imprve?
A. Math and English. B. Chinese and histry. C. Chinese and physics.
13. Hw much des the by need t pay fr the bks?
A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What des Jack usually d in his free time?
A. Play the guitar. B. Read nvels. C. G hiking.
15. Wh bught Lingling the guitar?
A. Her mther. B. Her friend. C. Her father.
16. What’s Lingling’s dream?
A. T play n the stage. B. T start a band. C. T be a singer.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What des Lily plan t d fr the summer hliday?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. G t Sanya. C. G t the museum.
18. Hw will Lily get there?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
19. Hw lng will Lily stay there?
A. Abut three days. B. Abut seven days. C. Abut ne mnth.
20. What will Lily d after the trip?
A. Jin a basketball camp. B. Jin a badmintn camp. C. Jin a dancing camp.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. When did the family get t the farm?
A. At nn. B. In the mrning. C. In the afternn.
22. What did the speaker learn in the garden?
A. Planting trees. B. Watering flwers. C. Grwing vegetables.
23. What animals did nt the speaker feed?
A. Chickens. B. Cws. C. Pigs.
24. Hw did the speaker feel when feeding the animals at first?
A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Tired.
25. Where did the family have a picnic?
A. Under the tree. B. By the river. C. On the playgrund.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Tm: Gd mrning, dctr.
Dctr: Gd mrning. ____1____
Tm: I dn’t feel very well. I’ve gt a headache since last night.
Dctr: I see. ____2____
Tm: I dn’t think s. ____3____
Dctr: Staying up late is bad fr yur health. ____4____ Well… there’s n fever.
Tm: ____5____
Dctr: Well, dn’t wrry. Try t sleep early and have an eight-hur sleep every day.
Tm: OK, I will try. Thank yu.
Dctr: Yu’re welcme.
A. D yu have a fever?
B. Take the medicine 3 times a day.
C. I stayed up late last night.
D. Hw can I help yu?
E. What shuld I d?
F S let me take yur temperature.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. F 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Tm和医生的对话，描述了Tm因熬夜导致头痛的就诊过程，医生建议保证充足睡眠来改善健康状况。
【1题详解】
根据“I dn’t feel very well. I’ve gt a headache since last night.”可知，医生在询问病人情况。D项“我能怎么帮你？”符合语境。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“I dn’t feel very well. I’ve gt a headache since last night.”和“I dn’t think s.”可知，医生在询问是否有发烧症状。A项“你发烧了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“Staying up late is bad fr yur health.”可知，Tm在解释熬夜的情况。C项“我昨晚熬夜了。”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据“Well… there’s n fever.”可知，医生在建议测量体温。F项“让我量下你的体温。”符合语境。故选F。
【5题详解】
根据“Well, dn’t wrry. Try t sleep early and have an eight-hur sleep every day.”可知，Tm在询问应该怎么做。E项“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Year f the Snake is arund us! This year, we welcme the snake, a(n) ____6____ f wisdm and magic in Chinese culture. It’s ____7____ t bring peace, new ideas, and deep wisdm.
In Chinese culture, the snake is ____8____. Peple think thse brn in the Year f the Snake are clever, creative, and attractive. They’re gd at understanding difficult things and making ____9____.
When the Year f the Snake cmes, there are lts f fun celebratins. Red lanterns are everywhere. They make the streets lk s ____10____ and full f happiness. Families get tgether t eat traditinal fd like dumplings. Eating dumplings means gd luck and wealth. At night, clrful firewrks ____11____ the sky. They ____12____ bad luck and welcme the new year with a big and exciting shw.
____13____ yu plan t make New Year’s wish, the Year f the Snake is a great time t think abut yurs. Try t find yur talents and cme up with new ways t slve prblems. Just as the snake sheds (蜕皮) its skin t grw, we can let the past g and welcme new chances t grw.
As we start this Year f the Snake, let’s be changeable, wise, and full f hpe. I hpe this year helps us get ____14____ t ur dreams, makes ur friendships and family relatinships strnger, and ____15____ ur lives with happiness and gd future. Have a wnderful Year f the Snake!
6. A. exampleB. symblC. sign
7. A. saidB. spkenC. tld
8. A. simpleB. specialC. ld
9. A. decisinsB. messesC. nise
10. A. bringB. brightC. terrible
11. A. lightB. cverC. lift
12. A. put awayB. drive awayC. lead t
13. A. AlthughB. SC. If
14. A. clserB. warmerC. clearer
15. A. jinsB. fillsC. describes
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了蛇年在中国文化中的象征意义，以及蛇年带来的智慧、庆祝活动和美好祝愿。
【6题详解】
句意：今年我们迎来了蛇，它是中国文化中智慧和魔法的象征。
example例子；symbl象征；sign标志。 根据“f wisdm and magic”可知，蛇是智慧和魔法的象征，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：据说它能带来和平、新思想和深刻的智慧。
said据说；spken说；tld告诉。 固定搭配“It is said t...”表示“据说……”，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，蛇是特别的。
simple简单的；special特别的；ld古老的。 根据后文“Peple think thse brn in the Year f the Snake are clever...”可知，蛇被认为是特别的。故选B。
9题详解】
句意：他们善于理解复杂的事物并做出决定。
decisins决定；messes混乱；nise噪音。 根据“They’re gd at understanding difficult things and making”可知，此处指做出明智的决定，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：它们让街道看起来明亮而充满欢乐。
bring无聊的；bright明亮的；terrible可怕的。 根据“full f happiness”可知，街道因红灯笼而明亮喜庆，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：夜晚，五彩缤纷的烟花点亮了天空。
light点亮；cver覆盖；lift举起。 根据“clrful firewrks”可知，烟花照亮夜空，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：它们驱走厄运，并以盛大而激动人心的表演迎接新年。
put away收起来；drive away驱赶；lead t导致。 根据“bad luck”可知，此处指驱散厄运，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：如果你打算许下新年愿望，蛇年是一个思考愿望的好时机。
Althugh尽管；S因此；If如果。 后文“Try t find yur talents...”是条件假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：希望这一年让我们离梦想更近。
clser更近；warmer更温暖；clearer更清晰。 固定搭配“get clser t”表示“接近……”，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：并用幸福和美好的未来充实我们的生活。
jins加入；fills充满；describes描述。 固定搭配“”表示“用……充满……”，故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
During this year’s winter vacatin, peple in the suth f China have traveled t the nrtheast, especially t experience the cl ice and snw trips in Nrtheast China.
Li Lei a 14-year-ld student, recently visited Nrtheast China with her family frm Guangxi. They spent seven days enjying the life there. They learned t make fish skin necklaces (项链) and experienced activities like skiing. They went t the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, which Li Lei liked best. It cmes alive with unbelievable ice sculptures (雕塑) and ther attractins. The sculptures are lighted at night, creating a magical winter wnderland.
One f the amazing activities was the lcal ice fishing n the frzen surface f Chagan Lake in Jilin Prvince. “This is my first visit t such a cld place. It is a wnderful and unfrgettable experience fr me,” Li Lei said.
Li Mei Li Lei’s sister, wh has studied in cllege, said, “Explring the rich histry and culture f the nrth has pened my eyes. I’ve been t Harbin in Heilngjiang Prvince befre, but standing n the thick ice this time is still a new experience fr me. The weather and fd here are quite different frm my hmetwn, ffering me a wealth f different experiences.”
Recently, visiting Nrtheast China t enjy the fun f ice and snw has becme very ppular. Harbin has attracted lts f turists frm the suthern parts f China. They have been warmly called “nanfang xiatudu” r “little suthern ptates” because f their shrter height cmpared t peple in the nrth.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16. Hw lng did Li Lei’s trip t Nrtheast China last?
A. Fr 5 days.B. Fr a week.C. Fr half a mnth.
17. Where did Li Lei experience ice fishing?
A. On a river in Harbin.
B. On the frzen surface f Chagan Lake.
C. In Heilngjiang Prvince.
18. What can we knw frm Li Mei’s wrds?
A. She desn’t like the nrth.
B. She has never been t the nrth befre.
C. The nrth and the suth are quite different in many ways.
19. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A. Peple in the nrth.B. Li Lei and her family.C. Visitrs frm suthern China.
20. Why are turists frm the suth called “little suthern ptates”?
A. Because they are shrter than peple in the nrth.
B. Because they lk like ptates.
C. Because they like eating ptates.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南方游客李雷一家在寒假期间前往中国东北旅游的经历，包括体验冰雪活动、冰雕观赏、冰钓等，并介绍了南方游客被昵称为“南方小土豆”的原因。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章第2段“They spent seven days enjying the life there.”可知，李雷一家在东北度过了7天。7天即一周。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章第3段“One f the amazing activities was the lcal ice fishing n the frzen surface f Chagan Lake in Jilin Prvince.”可知，李雷在吉林查干湖的冰面上体验了冰钓。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章第4段李梅的话“The weather and fd here are quite different frm my hmetwn, ffering me a wealth f different experiences.”可知，她认为北方与南方在天气、饮食等方面差异很大。故选C。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据文章最后一段“Harbin has attracted lts f turists frm the suthern parts f China. They have been warmly called ‘nanfang xiatudu’...”可知，“They”指代前文提到的“来自中国南方的游客”。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段“ f their shrter height cmpared t peple in the nrth.”可知，南方游客因身高比北方人矮而被昵称为“南方小土豆”。故选A。
B
Jin Baba, a famus panda brn in Ya’an Natinal Nature Reserve in Sichuan, returned t China frm Finland, n 23rd Nvember, 2024. Lts f fans gathered at Ähtäri Z in Finland t say gdbye t the belved panda. T ensure Jin Baba stayed calm, the crwd remained silent as a special truck carried her thrugh the z. Even lcal peple expressed their feelings twards Jin Baba n scial media, sharing the jy she had brught during her stay in Finland.
Finnish media reprted n the return f Jin Baba t China. “Jin Baba is a symbl f the strng friendship between China and Finland,” said a z spkespersn (发言人). Since her first public appearance in 2018, mre visitrs have cme t see her, making her Finland’s mst famus animal star.
Accrding t the scientific research cperatin prject between China and Finland in 2018, she shuld return t China after 15 years. Because Ähtäri Z culdn’t affrd the cst f feeding the giant pandas, thrugh friendly cnsultatins (协商) between China and Finland, it was decided t bring Jin Baba back t China befre 2033.
Jin Baba will be mved t Beichuan Giant Panda and Wildlife Park in Mianyang, Sichuan. Scientists and wrkers there will carefully bserve her adaptatin (适应) t the new climate and diet. The time t make her meet the public is based n its adaptatin. Judging frm past experiences, the adaptatin perid can last frm ne mnth t eight mnths, r even lnger.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. What did the fans d when Jin Baba passed thrugh the crwed?
A. They stayed quiet.B. They cheered happily.C. They sang t Jin Baba.
22. Why shuld Jin Baba return t China befre 2033?
A. Because Ähtäri Z culdn’t affrd the cst.
B. Because Jin Baba hasn’t enugh fd t eat.
C. Because the weather in Finland is bad.
23. What can we infer (推测) frm the last paragraph?
A. Jin Baba will live in the wild sn.
B. Public may nt see Jin Baba at nce.
C. Jin Baba desn’t need adaptatin.
24. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the scientific research n giant pandas in Finland.
B. T describe Jin Baba’s return t China and its imprtance.
C. T intrduce the daily life f pandas at Ähtäri Z.
25. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A stry bk.C. A newspaper.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了旅居芬兰的大熊猫“金宝宝”于2024年11月23日提前返回中国的过程及其意义。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段句子“T ensure Jin Baba stayed calm, the crwd remained silent as a special truck carried her thrugh the z.”可知，当一辆特殊的卡车载着“金宝宝”穿过人群时，球迷们保持沉默。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Because Ähtäri Z culdn’t affrd the cst f feeding the giant pandas, thrugh friendly cnsultatins (协商) between China and Finland, it was decided t bring Jin Baba back t China befre 2033.”可知，“金宝宝”之所以要在2033年之前回国，是因为Ähtäri动物园负担不起喂养大熊猫的费用。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段句子“Judging frm past experiences, the adaptatin perid can last frm ne mnth t eight mnths, r even lnger.”可推断出，因为需要适应新环境新气候，所以公众可能不会马上见到“金宝宝”。故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了旅居芬兰的大熊猫“金宝宝”于2024年11月23日提前返回中国的过程及其意义。B项“描述‘金宝宝’的回归及其重要性。”符合本文大意。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文具有时效性和真实性可知，该新闻报道来自报纸。故选C。
C
Mary, a fan f traditinal Chinese hanfu and with mre than 210,000 fans n scial media, is amng thusands f yung peple in England wh have learned Mandarin (普通话) and lve Chinese culture.
Unlike thers, she has been teaching Mandarin in a different way, making learning mre enjyable. “I use bth traditinal and mdern learning methds, such as cmputer wrd games, in my teaching,” she said.
On sme ppular scial media, she ften psts shrt vides n different tpics abut Mandarin learning, Chinese culture and fashin style. Her vides, which shw that she dresses up in traditinal Chinese hanfu, make her stand ut cmpared with many thers nline.
“Mandarin is like a key, helping me t pen the dr t understand China. The mre I learn abut China, the deeper my lve grws fr the cuntry, including its fd, histry, culture and peple,” she said.
Having studied Chinese language and culture at a university in China, the 35-year-ld Mary has been teaching Mandarin fr mre than 10 years. Hwever, she develped an interest fr the language at the age f 15. When she was in junir high schl, she made an imprtant decisin: she decided t study Mandarin instead f science.
In recent years, mre yung peple in England are trying t learn mre abut China thrugh scial media, mvies and TV dramas.
“Sme lcal schls have invited me t hld special Mandarin classes fr students. In these classes, I was mved by the students. Their questins drve me t learn mre abut China,” she said.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26. Hw des Mary make her teaching different?
A. By psting shrt vides n scial media.
B. By wearing traditinal Chinese hanfu.
C. By using traditinal and mdern learning ways.
27. Why des Mary say “Mandarin is like a key”?
A. Because it helps her becme ppular n scial media.
B. Because it helps her understand China mre deeply.
C. Because it makes her lve traditinal Chinese hanfu.
28. When did Mary make a decisin t learn Mandarin?
A. When she was in primary schl.
B When she was in junir high schl.
C. When she was in university.
29. Wh have invited Mary t give special Mandarin classes?
A. Yung peple.B. Other teachers.C. Sme lcal schls.
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Mary’s lve fr Chinese culture.
B. Mary’s interest in Mandarin.
C. A fan f Chinese hanfu.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人Mary对中国文化的热爱，她通过独特的方式教授普通话，并致力于传播中国文化。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I use bth traditinal and mdern learning methds, such as cmputer wrd games, in my teaching”可知，Mary通过结合传统和现代的学习方法，如电脑单词游戏，来使她的教学与众不同。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mandarin is like a key, helping me t pen the dr t understand China. The mre I learn abut China, the deeper my lve grws fr the cuntry, including its fd, histry, culture and peple”可知，Mary认为普通话像一把钥匙，帮助她更深入地了解中国。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“When she was in junir high schl, she made an imprtant decisin: she decided t study Mandarin instead f science.”可知，Mary在初中时决定学习普通话。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sme lcal schls have invited me t hld special Mandarin classes fr students.”可知，一些当地学校邀请Mary为学生开设特别的普通话课程。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mary对中国文化的热爱，她不仅自己学习并教授普通话，还通过社交媒体等方式传播中国文化。因此，文章主要讲了Mary对中国文化的热爱。故选A。
D
Recently, primary and junir high schls in Shenzhen have carried ut a new way t make sure that students have daily physical educatin (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the cuntry t require schls t rganize daily PE fr students at the cmpulsry educatin (义务教育) level.
Buxin Primary Schl in Luhu District started using a “3+1+1” mdel, which includes three regular PE classes, ne music-based exercise class, and ne sprts game class t make sure a ttal f five PE classes per week.
Because there aren’t enugh PE teachers t teach all the new classes, the schl has t ask teachers frm ther subject areas t teach many f the PE classes.
Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the schl, has played the rle f a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rpe and high jump.
“Everything is fr the health f the students, and we supprt the new way,” said Liu. Like ther nn-prfessinal (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu tk PE training classes and fund chances t learn frm prfessinal PE teachers whenever pssible.
Chen Xinru, a Grade 8 student frm Xin’an Middle Schl, said that a daily PE class can imprve students’ learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running r playing basketball and I can pay mre attentin in class,” said Chen.
Lu Xing, a PE teacher frm the same schl, said that the daily PE class is a gd thing fr students’ physical and mental (精神的) health.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
31. Which city is the first t require daily PE class fr cmpulsry-educatin students in China?
________________________________
32. Hw many PE classes des Buxin Primary Schl have in a week?
________________________________
33. Why des Buxin Primary Schl ask teachers frm ther subject areas t teach PE classes?
________________________________
34. What des Chen Xinru think f the daily PE class?
________________________________
35. D yu think the daily PE class is gd? Why? (Please give at least ne reasn)
________________________________
【答案】31. Shenzhen.
32. Five/5.
33. Because there aren’t enugh PE teachers.
34. It can imprve students’ learning abilities.
35. Yes, because it is a gd thing fr students’ physical and mental health.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家颁布了加强学校体育教育的措施之后，深圳一些学校的体育课安排情况以及学生，老师对此的看法。
【31题详解】
根据“Shenzhen is the first city in the cuntry t require schls t rganize daily PE fr students at the cmpulsry educatin (义务教育) level.”可知，深圳是中国第一个加强学校体育教育的措施的。故填Shenzhen。
【32题详解】
根据“... t make sure a ttal f five PE classes per week.”可知，布心小学每周上5节体育课。故填Five或5。
【33题详解】
根据“Because there aren’t enugh PE teachers t teach all the new classes, the schl has t ask teachers frm ther subject areas t teach many f the PE classes.”可知，因为没有充足的体育教师来教所有新的班级，学校不得不让其它学科教师来教体育。故填Because there aren’t enugh PE teachers。
【34题详解】
根据“Chen Xinru, a Grade 8 student frm Xin’an Middle Schl, said that a daily PE class can imprve students’ learning abilities.”可知，说每天的体育课能提高学生的学习能力。故填It can imprve students’ learning abilities。
【35题详解】
本题要求考生发表对每天体育课的看法，回答合理即可。故填Yes, because it is a gd thing fr students’ physical and mental health。
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Earthquakes are ne f the mst pwerful natural disasters (自然灾害) n earth. They can happen suddenly and cause many ____36____. During an earthquake, the grund shakes, and buildings may even fall dwn.
Why d earthquakes happen?
Earthquakes are caused by the mvement f the Earth’s plates (板块). These plates are always mving ____37____, but smetimes they get stuck. When they suddenly mve again, it creates huge ____38____, which causes the grund t shake.
Hw can we stay safe during an earthquake?
If yu are indrs when an earthquake happens, yu shuld stay ____39____ and find a safe place. Yu can ____40____ under a strng table r stand in a crner f the rm. Stay away frm windws and heavy bjects that might ____41____ yu. If yu are utside, mve t an pen area and stay away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines.
What shuld we d after an earthquake?
After an earthquake, yu shuld check ____42____ and thers fr injuries. If yu are inside a building, leave quickly ____43____ carefully. Be careful f ____44____ glass r fallen bjects n the grund. It’s als imprtant t help thers if they need it.
Earthquakes can be scary, but if we knw hw t prepare and stay safe, we can ____45____ the danger. Always remember t stay calm and fllw safety rules during and after an earthquake.
【答案】36. trubles
37. slwly 38. energy
39. calm 40. hide
41. hurt 42. yurself
43. but 44. brken
45. reduce
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震的成因以及如何在地震中保持安全。
【36题详解】
句意：它们可能突然发生并造成许多麻烦。根据“cause many ...”可知，造成很多麻烦，many后需用名词truble的复数形式trubles。故填trubles。
【37题详解】
句意：这些板块一直在缓慢移动。根据“These plates are always mving ...”可知，此处修饰动词，需用副词slwly，表示“缓慢地”。故填slwly。
【38题详解】
句意：当它们突然再次移动时，会产生巨大的能量。根据“it creates huge ...”可知，产生巨大能量，需用名词energy。故填energy。
【39题详解】
句意：你应该保持冷静并找到一个安全的地方。根据“yu shuld stay ...”可知，要保持冷静，需用形容词calm。故填calm。
【40题详解】
句意：你可以躲在结实的桌子下面或站在房间的角落里。根据“Yu can ... under a strng table”可知，躲在桌子下，需用动词hide，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填hide。
【41题详解】
句意：远离可能伤害你的窗户和重物。根据“Stay away frm windws and heavy bjects that might ... yu”可知，远离可能伤害你的物体，需用动词hurt表示“伤害”，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填hurt。
【42题详解】
句意：地震后，你应该检查自己和他人是否受伤。根据“check ... and thers fr injuries”可知，检查你自己和他人是否受伤，需用反身代词yurself表示“你自己”。故填yurself。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你在建筑物内，迅速但小心地离开。根据“leave quickly ... carefully”可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but。故填but。
【44题详解】
句意：小心地上的碎玻璃或掉落的物体。根据“Be careful f ... glass”可知，需要小心的是碎玻璃，需用形容词brken表示“破碎的”。故填brken。
【45题详解】
句意：地震可能很可怕，但如果我们知道如何准备和保持安全，我们可以减少危险。根据“but if we knw hw t prepare and stay safe, we can ... the danger”可知，如果知道如何准备和保持安全，会减少危险，需用动词reduce表示“减少”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填reduce。
六、书面表达（15分。）
46. 健康的生活对我们的学习和成长非常重要，你校正在开展以“Hw t live a healthy life”为主题的征文活动。请谈谈你对健康生活的看法和建议，并写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 健康生活的重要性；
2. 你的建议（如饮食、锻炼……）；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：timetable (n. 时间表)，exercise (n. 锻炼)，diet (n. 饮食)，regularly (adv. 有规律地)
Hw t live a healthy life
A healthy life is very imprtant fr us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t live a healthy life
A healthy life is very imprtant fr us. It’s nt nly gd fr ur health but als fr ur study.
In rder t live a healthy life, I have sme advice fr yu. First, yu’d better have a balanced diet. Try t eat mre fruit and vegetables, and less junk fd. Secnd, it’s a gd idea t d exercise regularly, such as running, playing basketball, r just taking a walk fr 30 minutes in a day. Third, I suggest yu get 8 hurs’ sleep every day. Dn’t stay up t late, r yu will feel tired next day.
I hpe everyne can fllw these suggestins and stay healthy. A healthy bdy will help us study better and enjy life mre!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①体材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写的时候不要遗漏任何要点，并适当补充发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：第一段用简洁有力的文字说明健康的重要性；
第二步：第二段针对如何过健康生活给出具体建议；
第三步：第三段对所有人表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…, but als…不仅……，而且……
②in rder t为了
③had better d sth最好做某事
④try t d sth设法做某事
⑤such as例如
⑥help (sb) (t) d sth帮助 (某人) 做某事
[高分句型]
①Third, I suggest yu get 8 hurs’ sleep every day. (宾语从句)
Our Animal Friends
Situatin
Many f animals are in a 26 situatin.
Reasns
First, the 27 is changing fast.
Secnd, animals are lsing their hmes because f human 28 .
What’s mre, sme peple kill animals fr mney.
Ways
Scientists are wrking hard t find ways t help these animals.
As a student, we can 29 paper t save trees and never buy things made frm 30 animals.
Let’s wrk tgether t prtect the lvely animals and make the wrld a better place.
but energy break truble hurt reduce calm hide slw yu