河北省顶级名校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语（含解析）

这是一份河北省顶级名校2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语（含解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1. What has the wman just dne?
A. She has had a meal.
B. She has bught smething.
C. She has had smething psted.
2. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Angry. B. Prud. C. Disappinted.
3. What des the wman intend t d tmrrw?
A. D sme reading. B. Have her hair cut. C. Prepare a graduatin speech.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a theatre. C. At a stre.
5. What clur is the wman’s hrse?
A. Brwn. B. White. C. Black.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it prbably nw?
A. 4: 40. B. 5: 00. C. 5: 10.
7. What is the man ging t d first?
A. G upstairs. B. See a mvie. C. Buy sme clthes.
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are clse friends. B. They are schlmates. C. They’ve never met befre.
9. What are the girl’s parents ging t d?
A. Drive t the university with her.
B. Take the same train as her.
C. Take her luggage t schl.
10. When will the speakers arrive at the train statin?
A. At 10: 30. B. At 10: 45. C. At 11: 00.
听第8段材料,回答第11-14题。
11. When will the speakers watch the mvie?
A. At 10:45 a.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m.
12. What will the speakers d after watching the mvie?
A. Visit Ze. B. Eat hamburgers. C. G t Mia’s.
13. What d we knw abut Ze?
A. She will graduate next week.
B. She desn’t like children.
C. She wants t be a teacher.
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料,回答第15-16题。
15. Why isn’t the wman available?
A. She is busy at the patient care wrkshp.
B. She has a dctr’s appintment.
C. She has a meeting with Greg.
16. What relatin is the wman t the man?
A. His wife. B. His wrkmate. C. His patient.
听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。
17. What is Perelman?
A. A researcher. B. A dctr. C. A reprter.
18. With whm d babies feel the mst cmfrtable?
A. Strange adults. B. Babysitters. C. Other babies.
19. Hw may babies react t unfamiliar babies?
A. They may start t cry. B. They may shw much fear. C. They may tuch each ther.
20. What may the study lead t?
A. Much mre parenting time with babies.
B. An increase in family-based day care centers.
C. A greater demand fr experienced babysitters.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Accmmdatin at University Cllege Crk, Ireland
On-campus accmmdatin
UCC Campus accmmdatin is mre than just a place t eat and sleep — it prvides scial cultural and sprting shps and the chance t develp friendships that will last a lifetime. Our accmmdatin services are divided int ur tw areas f peratin, ne being the safe, mdern accmmdatin fr thse studying during the academic year. The ther ne is the excellent summer accmmdatin fr hliday r summer curse visitrs wh are seeking what is a very special envirnment t stay in with every mdern cnvenience but dipped in histry and the atmsphere f ne f Eurpe’s ldest and mst highly regarded universities.
Rental Husing
This is where the student lives with a family and 1~5 ther students and yu get yur breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Rates are available fr bth single and shared rms, five days r seven-day bard. Prices are set and n landlady can charge ver this agreed rate. This is a very ecnmical and safe accmmdatin ptin and particularly well suited t freshmen. Lists f landladies are available free frm the Accmmdatin Office by pst, fax and email.
Shared Student Husing
Available rms are advertised in the Accmmdatin Office thrughut the year. Updated lists f them are prvided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily develped here.
Living with a Landlrd
Usually this prvides mre mature students with a high standard f accmmdatin at reasnable rents, usually a little belw the market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Accmmdatin Office thrughut the year.
1. What is special abut the envirnment f n-campus accmmdatin?
A. It benefits freshmen a lt during hlidays.
B. It is the mst highly regarded accmmdatin in Eurpe.
C. It helps develp a lifelng friendship between rmmates.
D. It is a perfect mix f mdern equipment and histrical surrundings.
2. Which is recmmended t first-year students at their university?
A. On-campus accmmdatin.
B. Living with a Landlrd.
C. Shared Student Husing.
D. Rental Husing.
3. What d we knw abut the Accmmdatin Office?
A. It desn’t deal with rents fr students.
B. It serves students and gets paid fr what it des.
C. It prvides infrmatin n the accmmdatin chices.
D. It is seen as a bridge between the university and students.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
B
As 18,000-plus hckey fans filed int climate Pledge Arena fr the Seattle Kraken’s first-ever hme game, Brian Hamiltn, ne f the supprt staff members fr the visiting Vancuver Canucks, lay ut the team’s hckey sticks, masks and bttled water. As he did s, he didn’t ntice the wman, Nadia Ppvici, wh tk the seat directly behind him. Nr did she pay much attentin t him. That wuld change sn enugh.
Halfway thrugh the actin, Ppvici’s eyes lcked nt smething dd n the man sitting with the Canucks players. Thrugh the stadium glass, she sptted an ugly-lking mle(痣) n the back f Hamiltn’s neck: reddish and raised with an irregular brder. She had seen plenty like it as a hspital vlunteer and sn-t-be medical student, s she was pretty sure it was a cancerus mle.
What she wasn’t sure f was hw t apprach Hamiltn. “It’s s uncmfrtable t have smething n yur bdy pinted ut,” she tld the Seattle Times. But she knew she had t say smething. As Hamiltn lingered near the ice between perids, Ppvici, dressed in Kraken kit, tapped n the glass, keyed in a message n her phne and held the screen against the barrier: “The mle n the back f yur neck lks like it might be cancerus. Yu might want t g see a dctr!”
Hamiltn glanced at the brightly lit message fr nly a secnd. That’s strange, he thught. Walking away, he uneasily rubbed the back f his neck. A few days later, he visited the Canucks’ dctr, wh agreed that the mle lked alarming and rdered a tissue examinatin. It came back psitive — life-threatening if left unattended. Hamiltn had the mle remved, and his recvery is excellent.
“She tk me ut f a slw fire,” says Hamiltn. “The wrds ut f the dctr’s muth were if I ignred that fr fur t five years, I wuldn’t be here.” The tw cnnected at the next Canucks-Kraken matchup, where Hamiltn was able t express his heartfelt gratitude t his guardian angel in persn and tell her that his mm lves her. N thanks were necessary, Ppvici tld the Athletic, “It was just ne mment in ur lives where we crssed paths at the right time.”
4. What was Brain Hamiltn?
A. An assistant.B. A cach.C. A player.D. A dctr.
5. Hw did Nadia Ppvici warn Hamiltn?
A. By passing a nte.B. By infrming a dctr.
C. By typing a message.D. By telling him directly.
6. What was the result f Hamiltn’s tissue examinatin?
A. The mle was cancerus.B. He needed further tests.
C. The mle was incurable.D. He needed regular treatment.
7. What can we infer frm Ppvici’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. She regretted nt acting sner.B. She wanted Hamiltn t thank her.
C. She believed it was pure cincidence.D. She planned the encunter in advance.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C
C
Fr ver seven decades, fluride (氟化物) has been added t public water supplies in many cuntries as a dental health strategy. This practice began in 1945 in the U.S. city f Grand Rapids, where scientists first tested water fluridatin t fight widespread tth decay (衰变). By the 1950s, it became standard public health plicy acrss America, particularly helping children in lw-incme families access cavity prtectin. Hwever, recent scientific findings have reignited debates. A 2024 study published in Envirnmental Health suggested pssible links between high fluride expsure and subtle changes in children’s cgnitive develpment, thugh researchers stressed these findings require cnfirmatin thrugh further studies.
Fluride strengthens teeth thrugh tw distinct mechanisms. When applied directly — such as thrugh tthpaste — it chemically cmbines with tth enamel’s mineral structure, frming a prtective barrier against acid attacks frm sugary fds. This prcess, called remineralizatin, can repair early damage. Systemically, swallwed fluride enters the bldstream and gradually releases int saliva, prviding cntinuus enamel reinfrcement. Research reveals striking differences between these methds: brushing with fluride tthpaste delivers 10 times mre enamel-prtecting fluride than drinking eight glasses f fluridated water daily.
Natural surces cntribute significantly t fluride intake. A single cup f brewed tea cntains fluride equal t 1 — 2 liters f treated water, while prcessed fds made with fluridated water (like canned sups) add mre expsure. Mdern children’s primary fluride surce has shifted dramatically since the 1950s. A 2022 analysis shwed daily tthbrushing expses children t fluride matching 2 — 6 cups f fluridated water, cmpared t just half a cup frm actual water cnsumptin. This shift explains why sme scientists nw questin the necessity f water fluridatin in areas with gd dental care access.
The debate centers n health equity. While fluride-free alternatives exist, 40% f American children under 12 still develp cavities (龋齿), with rates three times higher in lw-incme cmmunities. Dental assciatins argue fluridated water remains a crucial safety net, especially fr families wh might frget t brush r lack dental insurance. Current U.S. regulatins maintain fluride levels at 0.7 milligrams per liter — a balance between dental benefits and ptential risks. Health authrities recmmend cntinued mnitring, advising parents t versee yung children’s tthpaste use t prevent accidental ver cnsumptin.
As glbal health rganizatins review new evidence, this decades-ld public health practice faces its mst serius challenge. The cre questin remains: Hw can scieties prtect vulnerable ppulatins while respecting evlving scientific understanding?
8. What histrical fact is mentined abut fluride use?
A. It was first tested in canned fds.B. It became U.S. plicy in the 1920s.
C. Tea cmpanies prmted its benefits.D. Grand Rapids cnducted early experiments.
9. Hw des fluride repair early-stage tth decay?
A. Thrugh bld circulatin.B. By frming a mineral barrier.
C. By killing all muth bacteria.D. Thrugh saliva mineral release.
10. Why d sme scientists questin water fluridatin tday?
A. It causes immediate health risks.B. Mdern children cnsume mre tea.
C. Canned sups cntain excess fluride.D. Tthpaste prvides sufficient fluride.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Fluride Surces Cmparisn: Tthpaste vs Drinking Water.
B. The Histrical Success f Water Fluridatin Prgrams Since 1945.
C. Public Health Dilemma: Reassessing Present Fluridatin Plicies.
D. Hw Fluride Prevents Childhd Cavities: Mechanisms Explained.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
D
Artificial intelligence-enabled vice clning tls have made it easier fr criminals t imitate strangers’ vices and trick victims int handing ver large sums f mney.
Fr example, a scammer might target a victim psing as their grandchild and claiming they require cash fast. Older peple wh might nt be familiar with new technlgies such as AI can be particularly subject t these types f scams, particularly when the caller n the ther line sunds identical t a lved ne.
In 2023, senir citizens were cheated ut f rughly $3.4 billin in a range f financial crimes, accrding t the FBI data. The agency recently warned that AI has increased the “believability” r criminal scams by assisting with cntent creatin and crrecting human errrs that might therwise serve as warning signs f a trick.
“S much f the fraud (欺诈)is based n psychlgy,” Chuck Herrin, field chief infrmatin security fficer fr F5, a security and fraud preventin firm, tld CBS MneyWatch. “They say things that bring abut a fear-based emtinal respnse because they knw when humans get afraid, we get stupid and dn’t exercise the best judgement.”
Cybersecurity experts have a simple but effective recmmendatin fr aviding getting victimized by such scams: creating a family “safe wrd” t verify a family member r lved ne’s identity. That means chsing a wrd r phrase that can’t be easily guessed.
“It needs t be unique and shuld be smething that’s difficult t guess,” James Scbey, chief infrmatin security fficer at Keeper Security, tld CBS MneyWatch. “It shuldn’t be smething that can be researched nline abut yu r yur family. Avid street names, twns, phne numbers and individual names as part f a pass phrase.” A safe phrase, cnsisting f at least fur wrds, ffers a greater degree f security, he added.
Using a safe wrd is a gd first line f defense against scammers. S, any time yu are asked fr financial assistance, always ask fr the safe wrd befre transferring any mney.
12. What is the threat psed by AI-enabled vice clning tls?
A. They help strangers create fake identities.
B. They trick victims int giving away mney.
C. They increase the believability f a grandchild.
D. They prevent victims frm recvering lst funds.
13. What is the psychlgical strategy used in fraud?
A. Inspiring physical respnse.
B. Assisting with cntent creatin.
C. Using fright t cause pr judgement.
D. Interrupting the decisin-making prcess.
14. What des the underlined wrd “verify” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Expse.B. Cnfirm.C. Suggest.D. Represent.
15. What is recmmended when creating a safe phrase?
A. It shuld be shared with new friends.
B. It shuld be the same fr every family member.
C. It shuld be easily recalled by family members.
D. It shuld avid using persnal details fund nline.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme f us like t keep sme things private — maybe we dn’t want peple knwing abut ur relatinship status, ur age r where we live because these details are persnal.____16____.
On ur scial media accunts, we ften display things like ur pinins, cnnectins and hliday phts. Hwever, hw d we stp everybdy seeing everything? Maybe we dn’t want a randm stranger knwing ur favurite type f cffee. ____17____. Nw they seem t be ppping up n websites. S hw can yu stay mre private?
There are sme steps yu can take. First, n yur scial media accunts, check yur privacy settings. Many scial media platfrms allw everything t be visible by default (默认) and the respnsibility is n yu t set yur bundaries. And limiting the amunt yu share isn’t nly cnfined (限制) t scial media. There are many sites ut there that help yu t share dcuments s a gd tip may be nt t put anything t private, like passwrds, n there.____18____. Finally, ckies are designed t imprve yur brwsing (浏览) experience by tracking and saving infrmatin abut yur visits t a site, helping t persnalize yur sessins. ____19____, but there are certain apps which can blck them if yu dn’t feel cmfrtable.
____20____, maybe nly share things yu’d be happy with a stranger seeing — and if yu dn’t feel cmfrtable with ckies, yu might decide t invest in sme tech t blck them. If that’s nt enugh, just dn’t accept them and visit anther site — and why nt have a yummy ckie t eat instead?
A. Hpefully, when yu take the advice
B. Deleting yur brwsing histry may help
C. S, if yu want t maintain yur privacy nline
D. One mistaken click may send it t the wrng persn
E. Try t adjust the settings n each device and brwser yu use
F. And ckies — there was a time they were just smething nice t eat
G. The prblem is, everywhere we g nline, we seem t leave a digital ftprint
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Apll’s restaurant was a ppular place fr sccer fans t watch games. While eating weekend, many sccer fans crwded int the restaurant. Every waiter seemed ___21___ .
A yung man walked thrugh the drs, eager t have sme fd. It wasn’t lng befre ___22___ tk his rder. His fd was served ten minutes later. The waiter ___23___ that the man was eating quickly withut lking up at the game n TV.
Sn, the man was prepared t ___24___ fr his meal. The ttal cst f the fd was £15. He reached fr his credit card and handed it ver t the waiter. ___25___, he was tld that he culd nly pay in cash. Then the waiter went t anther table t take rders.
When the waiter ___26___ t cllect the man’s cash payment, he was surprised t find table empty. The man had ___27___ withut paying.
Apll was slightly ___28___ when the waiter explained what had happened. He thught f his birth cuntry, Burkina Fas, which translates t “The Land f Hnest Peple”.
With each passing day, Apll’s ___29___ f the man returning t pay fr his meal were dying away.
A week later, a waiter gave Apll a ___30___. He pened the envelpe, and there was sme mney, £20 in ntes.
Apll knew frm the letter that the man was very ___31___ fr leaving the restaurant withut paying fr his meal. He wrte that after ___32___ that the restaurant des nt accept credit cards. He decided t rush ut and find the nearest ATM machine. Spending the next hur ___33___ fr an ATM, he realized the last train back hme was abut t leave. “S I had t run dwn t the train statin t ___34___ my train. “he wrte.
Apll has always been prud t be a persn brn in the “Land f Hnest Peple” But nw he has cme t hld the ___35___ that there are hnest peple everywhere.
21. A. sleepyB. busyC. easyD. lazy
22. A. cleanerB. fanC. waiterD. ck
23. A. nticedB. studiedC. heardD. frgt
24. A. wrkB. searchC. waitD. pay
25. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Mrever
26. A. fferedB. calledC. returnedD. refused
27. A. repliedB. leftC. hiddenD. failed
28. A. afraidB. angryC. satisfiedD. mved
29. A. reasnsB. suggestinsC. hpesD. memries
30. A. billB. newspaperC. plateD. letter
31. A. hungryB. srryC. dubtfulD. thankful
32. A. learningB. rememberingC. expectingD. admitting
33. A. tradingB. caringC. tryingD. lking
34. A. catchB. checkC. changeD. cancel
35. A. chiceB. decisinC. beliefD. stry
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where dinsaurs nce lived and ancient landscapes whisper stries, the Yunyang Gepark in suthwestern China is a reminder f the prehistric past. Its mst famus feature — the Great Wall f Dinsaur Fssils (化石) — is an 18 km sectin f rck frmatins packed with fssils ____36____ (date) back nearly 170 millin years that draws visitrs int a wrld shaped by time and twering ____37____ (creature).
Nw, this remarkable park has earned internatinal ____38____ (recgnize). On April 17, 2025, UNESCO ____39____ (fficial)annunced that Yunyang has been added t the UNESCO Glbal Geparks Netwrk—a majr milestne in China’s nging effrts ____40____ (preserve). its gelgical heritage (地质遗产) and prmte geturism.
____41____ (establish) in 2015, the UNESCO Glbal Geparks Netwrk highlights sites f internatinal gelgical significance ____42____ tell the stry f Earth’s histry, evlutin (进化), and climate.
Cvering sme 1,100 square kilmeters, ____43____ gepark cmbines science educatin, flk culture, turism, and eclgy in a single destinatin. It is hme ____44____ landscapes frmed nearly 250 millin years ag, which shw the dramatic withdrawal f an ancient inland sea and the rise f a distinctive land-based ecsystem in its wake.
The regin is famus fr its fssil sites, and ne exceptinal area ____45____ (reveal) abut 5,000 fssils s far, which have prvided invaluable insight int dinsaur evlutin during the Middle Jurassic perid.
【答案】36. dating
37. creatures
38. recgnitin
39. fficially
40. t preserve
41. Established
42. that##which
43. the 44. t
45. has revealed
第四部分，写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的好友 Mike 听闻你校上周举办了校园艺术节活动，他对此很感兴趣。请给他回信，告诉他活动的相关事宜，内容包括：
（1）活动介绍；
（2）活动反响
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mike,
I hpe yu are ding well. I’m excited t share with yu abut the campus art festival that tk place last week. The event shwcased varius frms f art like paintings, sculptures, and perfrmances by talented students. We had interactive art bths and wrkshps, t. The respnse was incredible, with a large turnut f bth students and faculty. The atmsphere was vibrant and creative, making it a memrable experience fr everyne invlved.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Parents and I had been planning my brther’s birthday party since the beginning f March. Jhnny wuld be six years ld in tw weeks. My mm was ging t bake her special chclate cake with white icing. As I watched her, I thught, “I wnder what I can d t make my brther’s birthday special.”
I knew my parents had already bught a present fr me t give t Jhnny but I wanted t buy him smething I had chsen myself and with the mney I had saved. After giving it sme thught, I wanted t buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the stre arund the cmer.
I decided t empty my cin jar (存钱罐) and see hw much mney I had saved. Hwever, I was disappinted t find there was much less than I had imagined. “Oh, n, I nly have abut three dllars,” I muttered t myself. The set cst mre than I had saved.
Suddenly a “great” idea ccurred t me. I slid int my parents’ bedrm where my dad kept lse change (零钱) n tp f the dresser (梳妆台). I std n my tiptes and saw sme cins. I carefully cunted ut what I needed t make up the difference. “I'm sure Dad wn't mind just this nce,” I thught.
Hwever, I was sn vercme by guilt (负罪感). Even thugh there was n ne else in the bedrm, I felt like I was being watched. Mm was always telling us abut the imprtance f hnesty. Maybe my plan wasn't such a great idea after all. Hwever, I still put all the change I fund int my wn pcket.
I slid ut f my parents’ rm and headed tward the dr. “Where are yu ging, Arwen? ” Mm asked, “Oh, just up t the crner stre,” I replied. “Well, dn't stay ut t lng, Daddy will be hme sn.” “Okay, Mm” I ran ut f ur huse.
Once I gt t the stre, I tk the paint-by-number kit frm the shelf.
“Can I help yu, yung lady?” the saleswman asked.
“N. I'm just lking, thank yu,” I said.
“That's a really nice paint kit. We sell a lt f them and, as yu can see, that's the last ne.” she said.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
I ndded my head in agreement, thinking hard.
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Paragraph 2:
I wuld just have t wait until I saved the extra mney I needed.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
I ndded my head in agreement, thinking hard. Finally, I decided t place the paint-by-number kit back n the shelf and headed hme. Luckily, when I gt hme, Mm was busy talking n the phne and Dad wasn't back hme yet, s I was able t slip past the kitchen withut being nticed. I went t my parents' rm t return the cins I had taken. I arranged them int a neat stack — just like they were befre — and sighed with relief, knwing I had dne the right thing.
Paragraph 2:
I wuld just have t wait until I saved the extra mney I needed. The saleswman had even agreed that she wuld keep the paint kit behind the cunter fr me until I had enugh mney t pay fr it. I figured I culd earn it by ding dd jbs arund the huse. Then I managed t earn the mney I needed and bught the kit just ne day befre Jhnny’s birthday. When pening the gift bx at his birthday party, Jhnny was wild with jy. “Thank yu s much, Arwen.” Jhnny said, “This kit is s special!” I smiled with cntent.