甘肃兰州卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）（考试版）A4-A4

这是一份甘肃兰州卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）（考试版）A4-A4，共8页。
注意事项：
1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。
3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day a yung man had t stp his car sn after he started fr Lndn because he heard a strange nise frm the back f his car. He 1 and examined the wheels carefully, but as he fund 2 wrng, he went n. The nise began at nce and nw it was even luder. He turned his head and saw smething that lked like a big, dark clud fllwing his car. When he 3 at a village, he was tld that a queen bee must be smewhere 4 his car as there were thusands f bees arund.
T get away frm the bees, the man drve away 5 and after sme time arrived in Lndn. He 6 his car utside a huse and went in t have a drink. 7 a dr keeper hurried in t tell him that his car was cvered with bees, the pr yung man 8 telephne the pliceman and tld him what had happened. The pliceman sent him a bee-keeper. And the bee-keeper sn fund a queen bee near the wheels. He was very 9 t the yung man fr his present. He tk the bees 10 in a big bx, the yung man drve away happily.
1．A．stppedB．startedC．gt utD．lked at
2．A．nthingB．smethingC．anythingD．everything
3．A．reachedB．stppedC．startedD．went n
4．A．underB．abveC．inD．behind
5．A．widelyB．safelyC．suddenlyD．quickly
6．A．drveB．leftC．fundD．tk
7．A．WhenB．SC．UnlessD．Nw
8．A．wuldB．culdC．had tD．might
9．A．usefulB．helpfulC．carefulD．thankful
10．A．backB．hmeC．hereD．arund
二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Zkeeper fr One Day: Caring fr Animals
● Site: Smithsnian’s Natinal Z
● Time: Octber 24th,2023 6:30-18:30
● Ticket: 5 yuan per persn
This week’s after-schl activity is cming! This time we will g int the animal wrld. Visitrs lve t see the active animals. Hwever, they may nt knw the hard wrk f the zkeepers. S nw we invite yu t be a zkeeper fr ne day. Every day, the keepers are busy preparing fd, training animals and ding sme ther wrk. Let’s take a lk at ne f ur wrkdays.
● 7:00 a.m.
The first thing we d in the mrning is t check n all the animals. We shuld make sure everyne appears healthy. Our Nrth American beavers (河狸) are active at night. We shuld give them a quick hell and try nt t truble their rest.
● 10:15 a.m.
Our daily sea lin shw begins! Our visitrs are always surprised by the cleverness f these animals. Thrugh ur shws, they als learn hw t help prtect sea animals.
● 2:20 p.m.
We train the ther animals, including the river tters (河獭) and the ravens (渡鸦). Neither rain nr cld can keep us frm ur duties. We care fr the animals 365 days a year.
● Mre Infrmatin: Call us at 8065-7981during 8:00 :00 p.m.
11．What can visitrs d in the animal wrld?
A．See all kinds f special animals.
B．Enjy many different lcal fds.
C．Play with many sea animals face t face.
D．Experience (体验) the hard wrk f the zkeepers..
12．What are the Nrth American beavers ding when yu check n the animals at 7:00a.m?
A．They are eating.B．They are sleeping.
C．They are playing.D．They are drinking.
13．When can we see the sea lin shw?
A．At 7:00 a.m.B．At 8:30a.m.C．At 10:15a.m.D．At 2:20p.m.
14．What can yu d if yu want t get mre infrmatin abut activity?
A．Write a letter.B．Send a email.
C．Visit the website.D．Make a phne call.
15．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．Every day, the keepers are busy cleaning the z.
B．River tters and ravens are dangerus animals.
C．The first thing we shuld d in the mrning is t feed all the animals.
D．If yu want t be a zkeeper, yu shuld learn t train animals.
B
The Earth is the energetic planet that we call hme. It was frmed ver 4.5 billin years ag. The Earth might seem like a rck ball, but it’s actually made up f fur different parts.
The inner cre (核心) is at the centre f the Earth. It’s a hard ball f ht metal, abut 70 per cent the size f the Mn. The temperature f the inner cre can be as high as 5,400℃ and it’s the httest part f the Earth. The uter cre circles (环绕) the inner cre. Unlike the inner cre, it is a liquid (液体的) layer, made mstly f irn. It’s almst as ht as the inner cre.
The mantle (地幔) is a thick layer. It circles the uter cre and is abut 2,900 kilmetres thick, making it the Earth’s deepest part. The mantle is mstly made f rck, but it als includes sme magma (岩浆). The magma melted (融化) under high heat and pressure. It finally cmes ut frm vlcanes.
We live n Earth’s crust (地壳), a layer f rck abut 30 kilmetres thick. That might seem thick, but it’s actually very thin, cnsidering the size f Earth. There are tw types f crusts: the mainland crust, which carries land, and the ceanic crust, which carries water. The thinnest parts f the crust are under the ceans, and the thickest parts are under the land. The Earth’s crust is divided int large plates. Scientists believe that these plates are mving all the time, which explains hw the wrld lks.
16．What des the writer think f the Earth accrding t paragraph 1?
A．Energetic and rund.B．Old and energetic.
C．Yung and rcky.D．Rund and yung.
17．What is the thickest part f the Earth?
A．The crust.B．The mantle.
C．The inner cre.D．The uter cre.
18．Which f the fllwing pictures may be the underlined wrd “vlcanes”?
A．B．
C．D．
19．Which is the right structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
20．Where can the readers find the passage?
A．A sprts newspaper.B．A travel guide.
C．A news website.D．A gegraphy magazine.
C
Imagine taking a flying taxi in the rush hur, getting where yu want t g much faster than yu culd in a car.
Air taxis are taking a big step frward. In June, a cmpany called Jby Aviatin was allwed t test their new air taxi. Jby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017.
Cmpared with helicpters (直升机), Jby says, their taxis are bth quieter and cheaper. The air taxi will be flwn by a pilt, and can carry fur ther passengers. It can fly as fast as 320 kilmeters per hur and can g arund 160 kilmeters befre it needs t be recharged (充电).
By 2025, Jby hpes t start carrying passengers fr mney. The cmpany expects t charge (收费) abut $3 a mile at first. But ver time, they hpe t bring the price dwn t less than $1 per mile. Jby als expects their air taxis t prvide a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like yu might use an app t rder a car t pick yu up, yu culd use an app t rder an air taxi.
But there’s still a lt t d befre air taxis becme cmmn. Fr ne thing, gvernments need t make rules abut where, when, and hw these taxis can fly. And as exciting as the idea f flying taxis is, sme peple have cncerns abut them. The taxis may be quieter than helicpters, but they’ll still be adding nise and traffic t the skies. Sme peple think that nly rich peple will be able t affrd (支付得起) t use them in the future.
21．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jby’s air taxi?
A．It desn’t need a pilt.
B．Five custmers can take it tgether.
C．It is cheap and desn’t have much nise.
D．It flies up t 320 miles per hur withut being recharged.
22．What is Jby’s future plan?
A．T build the wrld’s first flying taxi.
B．T increase the price f their air taxis.
C．T test their flying taxis all ver the wrld.
D．T ffer a ride-sharing service in the sky.
23．What des the underlined wrd “cncerns” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Wrries.B．Chances.C．Experiences.D．Suggestins.
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．When Jby started making flying taxis.
B．Hw far Jby’s air taxis are able t fly.
C．What Jby will charge fr their flying taxis.
D．Hw lng it takes t recharge Jby’s air taxis.
25．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw d flying taxis wrk?B．Flying taxis are starting t take ff.
C．Hw will flying taxis change ur life?D．Flying taxis will be cmmn in the future.
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
classmate, finish, much, hwever, easy, after, wnderful, even, shw, they
Smetimes yur parents g away fr a day r tw, but yu have t stay at hme and d everything all by yurself. Will life be as easy as when yur parents are arund? Will it be a much 26 hliday fr yu?
“I can feed myself with tmat and egg sup, but that’s all. I think many f my 27 are the same,” said Zheng Chenyu. In fact, mst f my teenagers dn’t knw what t d, r hw t lk after 28 . And they will frget things 29 . They prbably watch TV 30 turning n the fire with the fd n it and frget it.
“Nw parents d almst everything fr us. We’re very lazy,” she said. Mst teenagers nly have time 31 their hmewrk. They dn’t learn any life skills until they g t cllege. 32 , Sima Yige desn’t think s. “I think I’d be all right. I wn’t just eat sandwiches r fruit. I knw hw t ck sme simple dishes because my mum 33 me befre”, the 13-year-ld by said. In his pinin, many teenagers depend t 34 n their parents, and there is much mre t learn than cking, like “tiding up yur rm r 35 dressing yurself prperly”. Fr mst teenagers, it wn’t be a hliday at all.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
A great family party is a fantastic way t have fun with peple yu lve. But what can yu d t have a successful family party?
Enugh fd is ① t have a great party. Hwever, yu need t think abut yur guests. If yu plan t have kids at the party, make sure yu prepare sme friendly fd fr kids. Sandwiches are usually ppular with kids.
Sme snacks (零食) are als necessary. Peple like t have snacks such as cakes, chclate, ptat chips and ppcrns after the meal. ②Put them n a table and make sure everyne can get them.
Have sme fun games. Yu can plan grup games. If yur guests dn’t knw each ther well, they can talk t ne anther when they are playing the games. Sme fun grup games are vlleyball and tennis.
A successful party can have flaws (瑕疵). S dn’t be upset if there are flaws at yur party. Relax and enjy yurself. If yu have enugh fd and fun games, yur party will be a successful ne! Just have a try!
36．What des the writer think f a great family party?

37．请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺连贯。

38． are usually ppular with kids accrding t the passage.
39．将②处画线句子翻译成中文。

40．Hw many ways des the writer give us t have a successful family party?

五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41．Befre yu leave hme, remember (turn) ff the lights.
42．He tld me (nt wait) fr him.
43．She hpes there will be less (pllute) in the future.
44． (nt play) ftball in the street next time. It’s dangerus.
45．She asked him t leave, but he (refuse).
46．We watched the (pen) f the 12th Natinal Games. It was great.
47．—Hw abut yur (prepare) fr the sprts meeting?
—Everything is OK.
48．If it (rain) tmrrw, we wn’t g fr a picnic.
49．Anna advised (plant) mre trees n the hill next year.
50．—Hw ften d yu g t the library?
— (tw) a week.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．假如你是李华，本周学校英语角活动主题为”My dream jb”，请你按要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
(1)你的理想职业及理由；
(2)有何对应的特长或才艺；
(3)对未来工作和生活的设想。
注意：
(1)词数70左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
My dream jb
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