2025年广西壮族自治区崇左市宁明县中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年广西壮族自治区崇左市宁明县中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4试卷主要包含了听力，完型填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分)
一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)
(一)听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. F ②. C ③. E ④. B ⑤. D
【解析】
【原文】1. Hugging is als a way f greeting each ther.
2. Tm is cnsidering hw t learn Chinese.
3. I went t visit the Great Wall last weekend.
4. We ften see the sign “N phts” in the museum.
5. It’s a traditin fr Chinese t enjy dumplings at the festival.
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. What clur is Peter’s jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Blue.B. White.C. Black.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur blue jacket lks cl n yu, Peter.
M: Thank yu.
3. Which is mre useful in the by’s pinin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A TV set.B. A cmputer.C. A mbile phne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think a cmputer is mre useful than a TV set.
M: I agree. We can lk up lts f infrmatin n the cmputer.
4. What des the girl think f rck music? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Nisy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t like rck music because it is t nisy.
M: As fr me, it makes me excited.
5. Where will the man g during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T Beijing.B. T Hangzhu.C. T Chengdu.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Will yu spend the Spring Festival at hme this year?
M: N. I’ll g t Beijing t visit my uncle with my parents.
6. When is the basketball match? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Friday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu wrried abut next Friday’s basketball match, Dave?
M: Yes. Our class lst the match last time.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What des Bill think f the nvel?
A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Bring.
8. Hw many times has Bill read the nvel?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
9. Hw lng can the girl keep Bill’s bk?
A. Fr a day.B. Fr a week.C. Fr a mnth.
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Bill! Yu’re reading the nvel again!
M: Yes. It is such an interesting bk. I think I’ll never be tired f reading it.
W: Hw many times have yu read it?
M: Twice. Every time I read it, I can learn smething new and have a better understanding.
W: Really? Can I brrw yur bk? I will return it t yu in a week.
M: OK. Here yu are.
W: Thank yu. Where did yu buy it? I want t get ne.
M: In New Century Bkshp next t ur schl.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des Nana get a gift?
A. Fr a surprise.B. Fr her birthday.C. Fr a welcme party.
11. When d peple usually pen a gift in Tny’s cuntry?
A. When the guest leaves.B. After the guest leaves.C. As sn as they receive it.
12. What gift des Nause get?
A. A cup.B. A dictinary.C. A pen
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Tny. Welcme t my hme.
M: Happy birthday, Nana! Here’s yur gift.
W: Oh, yu remembered. What a surprise!
M: Open it.
W: I dn’t think I shuld pen it nw. In China, we pen a gift after the guest leaves.
M: But back in my cuntry, we pen a gift right away.
W: S... What d I d?
M: Yu needn’t wait.
W: Okay. Oh, a dictinary, I really wanted ne. Thank yu.
M: I’m happy yu like it.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is the mdel rbt made fr?
A. Jimmy’s little brther.B. Jimmy’s friend.C. Jimmy’s cusin.
14. When did Jimmy start t make mdels?
A. At the age f 7.B. At the age f 8.C. At the age f 9.
15. What kind f mdels des Jimmy like best?
A. Mdel rbts.B. Mdel cars.C. Mdel ships.
16. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jimmy. What’s this?
M: Hi, Mary, It is a mdel rbt. I made it fr my little brther.
W: It lks great! And yu like making mdels, right?
M: Exactly! It has been my hbby since I was seven.
W: That’s cl ! D yu nly make mdel rbts?
M: N, I als make ther kinds f mdels, such as ships, cars and s n. And I like mdel cars best.
W: When d yu usually make them?
M: I am busy n weekdays, s I usually make them n Saturdays.
W: Can yu shw me hw t make them?
M: Sure! Cme t my hme at 9 ’clck this Saturday mrning. We can make mdels tgether.
W: OK! See yu then.
(四)听短文。选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where did Jhn’s family spend their hliday?
A. On the farm.B. On the beachC. In the muntain.
18. What did the family advise Jhn t d?
A. Learn t sing.B. Learn t play an instrument.C. Learn t write sngs.
19. Hw did Jhn’s father shw the differences between the sngs?
A. By playing the vilin.B. By playing the guitar.C. By playing the pian.
20. Hw ld was Jhn then?
A. He was five years ld.B. He was six years ld.C. He was seven years ld.
21. Why were the family surprised?
A. Because Jhn was t yung.
B. Because Jhn played t badly.
C. Because they hadn’t heard Jhn play any music befre.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【原文】When Jhn was a little by, his family ften spent their hlidays n his grandfather’s farm. His family all like music. They advised Jhn t learn an instrument. One evening, the adults were discussing the differences between tw sngs. His father tried shwing the differences f the tw sngs by playing them n his guitar, N ne thught that Jhn was listening because he was nly five years ld. But suddenly, he went twards the ld pian in the crner. Sitting in frnt f the pian, he played the first sng and then the ther. The whle family were surprised because n ne had heard him play any music befre. In this way, Jhn’s musical life began.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】22. March
23. stries
24. active 25. live
26. prtect
【解析】
【原文】The Earth Hur was frm 8:30 p.m. t 9:30 p.m. n Saturday, March thirtieth this year, I was very happy that I tk part in the activity with my parents at hme. When the activity began, I turned ff all the lights in the huse. I had great fun telling stries and singing with my family. In fact, l have dne ther things t prtect the envirnment, such as saving water, riding my bike t g t schl instead f taking a taxi and s n.
I hpe all f us can take an active part in the Earth Hur next year. I believe that we can make ur earth a better place t live in. If everyne makes effrts t prtect the envirnment ur wrld will be better and better. Let’s take actin tgether frm nw n.
二、 (共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
补全对话。
A: Hi, Jerry. What are yu ging t d during the summer vacatin?
B: I haven’t decided yet. ___27___
A: I’m ging t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.
B: That sunds great! ___28___
A: Fr abut tw weeks.
B: Ww, that’s a lng time. ___29___
A: I can help them with their husewrk and enjy the fresh air there.
B: That’s cl. ___30___
A: I’ll take the bus. It’s cheap and cnvenient.
B: ___31___
A: Thanks. Yu t!
A. Hw lng will yu stay there?
B. Hw will yu g there?
C. What abut yu?
D. I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time.
E. Have a gd time!
F. What is it like?
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段讨论假期计划的对话。
【27题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t d during the summer vacatin?”以及“I’m ging t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.”可知，此处应该问A的安排是什么。选项C“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“I’m ging t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.”以及“Fr abut tw weeks.”可知，此处应该询问假期爷爷奶奶那里待多久。选项A“你要在那里待多久？”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Ww, that’s a lng time.”以及“I can help them with their husewrk and enjy the fresh air there.”可知，此处可以给出评价，认为对方会玩得开心。选项D“我相信你会玩得很开心的。”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“I’ll take the bus. It’s cheap and cnvenient.”可知，此处应该询问交通方式。选项B“你怎么去那儿？”符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
根据“Thanks. Yu t!”可知，此处应该表达祝愿。选项E“祝你玩得愉快！”符合语境。故选E。
三、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、中，选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever been in a rush t get t schl and had n time t eat breakfast? Yu are nt ___32___. This has happened t many students. S shuld students be ___33___ t eat at schl?
Sme schls and teachers are ___34___ abut fd and drink at schl. Students mustn’t eat in the classrm. Mrs. Hammnd, an eighth-grade English teacher, says,“ I dn’t ____35____ my students eating in the classrm, because they leave crumbs and wrappers（食物碎屑和包装纸）. They make a big ____36____ and it drives me crazy.”
Sme teachers and students dn’t think eating at schl is a ____37____. Mrs. Deltenre, a Spanish teacher, says,“I think it’s OK ____38____ my students eat at schl.”
Students usually get very hungry when it is clse t lunch. Eating in the classrm can cause a mess, but “they really just have t ____39____ their mess. Students can d much better at schl when they aren’t hungry.”
The effects（影响）f hunger n ____40____ is surprising. Teachers expect students t d well at schl. But when students are hungry, they can’t cncentrate n（集中注意力）their studies. They may keep lking at the clck.This is why students need t ____41____ t keep their brain wrking prperly.
32. A. alneB. slwC. careless
33. A. punishedB. allwedC. trained
34. A. happyB. silentC. strict
35. A. leaveB. seeC. like
36. A. decisinB. messC. plan
37. A. rule.B. prblemC. symbl
38. A. ifB. untilC. thugh
39. A. put upB. make upC. clean up
40. A. educatinB. scietyC. culture
41. A. exerciseB. sleepC. eat
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。介绍学生匆忙上学没时间吃早点的情况，不同的人对学生在校吃东西有不同的观点。
【32题详解】
句意：你不是独一份。
alne独自；slw慢；careless粗心的。根据后一句“This has happened t many students.”可知，很多学生都有这种情况，所以你不是独一份。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：所以学校学生允许在校吃东西吗？
punished惩罚；allwed允许；trained训练。根据第二段第二句“Students mustn’t eat in the classrm.”可知，学生不能在教室吃东西。所以前面提出问题，学校允许吗？故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：一些学校和教师对于在校吃东西喝饮料态度很严肃。
happy开心的；silent安静的；strict严格的，严肃的。根据第二段第二句“Students mustn’t eat in the classrm.”可知，学生不能在教室吃东西。所以态度是严格的。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：Hammnd女士，一个八年级的英语老师说：“我不喜欢我的学生在教室吃东西，因为他们会留下食物碎屑和包装纸。”
leave离开；see看见；like喜欢。根据“ they leave crumbs and wrappers…”可知，老师是不喜欢学生在教室吃东西的，因为会留下垃圾。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：他们会把教室搞得一团糟，这会让我很疯狂。
decisin决定；mess混乱；plan计划。根据上半句“ they leave crumbs and wrappers…”可知，老师是不喜欢学生在教室吃东西的，因为会留下垃圾，弄乱：make a mess，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：一些老师和学校认为在校吃东西不是问题。
rule规则；prblem问题；symbl象征。根据本段最后一句话“I think it’s OK…”可知，在校吃东西是可以接受的，所以认为不是问题。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：Deltenre女士，一个西班牙老师说：“如果我的学生在学校吃东西，我觉得还是可以的。”
if如果；until直到；thugh尽管。根据所在句“I think it’s OK…my students eat at schl.”可知，如果学生在校吃，我觉得还行。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：在教室吃东西会弄脏教室，但是：“他们真得就是要清理干净他们的垃圾即可。当他们不饿的时候，他们做得更好。”
put up张贴；make up编造；clean up清理干净。根据本句 “Eating in the classrm can cause a mess…they really just have t…their mess…”可知，他们只需要清理干净即可。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：饥饿对于教育的影响是令人惊讶的。
educatin教育；sciety社会；culture文化。根据后一句“Teachers expect students t d well at schl. But when students are hungry, they can’t cncentrate n their studies.”可知，教师希望学生在学校表现良好。但是他们饿，就无法集中学习了。说的就是饥饿对于学习的影响。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：这就是为什么学生需要吃来保持大脑正常工作。
exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；eat吃。根据本段第三句“But when students are hungry, they can’t cncentrate n their studies.”可知，饥饿使得学生无法集中注意力，所以需要吃来保证大脑正常工作，故选C。
四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
Welcme t the Summer Palace
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
42. When can visitrs enter the inside gardens in April?
A. At 6:30 am.B. At 7:30 am.C. At 8:00 am.
43. If a girl f seven visits the Summer Palace with her parents, hw much d they pay?
A. ¥75.B. ¥60.C. ¥45.
44. Hw can visitrs bk a ticket nline?
A. Get passprts r ID cards ready.
B. Bk 10 days in advance.
C. Be ver sixty years ld.
45. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Visitrs can visit Wenchang Hall fr free.
B. Visitrs can’t smke r take their cats there.
C. One adult can bk nly tw child tickets.
46. Where can we prbably read the text?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a science magazine.C. In a travel website.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了颐和园的开放时间、票价政策、在线预订规则及游客注意事项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:00~20:00; Inside gardens: 8:00~18:00”可知4月份内部花园开放时间为8:00，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adult: age 18+ ¥30”和“Child: age 6~18 ¥15”以及“Free fr children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), r belw 6 years ld”可知7岁女孩需购儿童票，父母需购成人票，总价为30×2+15=75元，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yur passprt r ID card is needed”可知在线订票需要准备护照或身份证，故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N pets are allwed”和“N fire r smking”可知游客不能带宠物和吸烟，故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文末提供的网址“”可推知本文可能出现在旅游网站上，故选C。
B
Nwadays, mre and mre peple like t travel in their hlidays. The ther day I read a reprt abut the ways peple spend their hlidays. It is reprted that in recent years several new hliday habits have develped. Amng them, the mst interesting ne is the grwth f hliday camps.
Frm the reprt we can see that in 2015, 40% f peple stayed at hme fr hlidays. But nw the percentage has fallen t 25%. Mre peple g ut fr fun. Peple enjy the fresh air, clean water and green hills when they g camping in the places far frm the city. In 2015, 38% f peple spent their hlidays visiting their relatives. Nw that number has increased t 43%. Peple always enjy staying with their relatives fr a few days during the hlidays. It is very interesting t nte that the number f peple wh g abrad fr hlidays is increasing fast. In 2015, nly 10% f peple went t ther cuntries fr hlidays. But in 2020, it has increased t 15%. And the number will prbably keep rising in the fllwing years.
What great changes!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
47. What is the mst interesting hliday habit?
A. Staying at hme.B. Visiting relatives.C. The grwth f hliday camps.
48. What percentage f peple stayed at hme fr hlidays in 2015?
A. 25%.B. 40%.C. 38%.
49. Where d peple enjy fresh air, clean water and green hills?
A. At hme.B. In the places far frm the city.C. In big cities.
50. What is the percentage f peple visiting their relatives in 2020?
A. 43%.B. 38%.C. 15%.
51. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The ways peple spend their hlidays are changing.
B. Fewer and fewer peple g ut fr hlidays.
C. Mre and mre peple stay at hme fr hlidays.
【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来人们度假方式的变化，如居家度假比例下降、外出露营和探亲访友人数增加、出国度假人数上升等。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amng them, the mst interesting ne is the grwth f hliday camps.”可知，最有趣的度假习惯是度假营地的增长。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm the reprt we can see that in 2015, 40% f peple stayed at hme fr hlidays.”可知，2015年有40%的人在家度假。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple enjy the fresh air, clean water and green hills when they g camping in the places far frm the city.”可知，人们在远离城市的地方能享受到新鲜空气、干净的水和青山。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2015, 38% f peple spent their hlidays visiting their relatives. Nw that number has increased t 43%.”可知，2020年拜访亲戚的人数比例为43%。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is reprted that in recent years several new hliday habits have develped.”以及文中列举的各项数据变化可知，人们度假的方式在改变。故选A。
C
A new rubbish srting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put int use in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity in Beijing. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish, but als put QR cdes (二维码) n it.
“When the rubbish is cllected and the cdes are seen, I will get reward pints t exchange fr small gifts and even sme mney,” ne f the lcal peple tld reprters. “It’s really creative and encuraging.”
This smart system has been carried ut in 350 cmmunities in Beijing. The capital f China has jined a list f cities in the cuntry that take actin t supprt rubbish srting. Fr example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws t punish peple and rganizatins fr nt srting rubbish crrectly.
China prduces quite a lt f rubbish every year. Much f the rubbish is buried (填埋) in sil r burned withut being srted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases. Thrugh rubbish srting, we can reduce the use f landfills and air pllutin.
What’s mre, rubbish srting saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits (经济利益). Fr example, a tn f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850 kg f paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent f water. Because f their benefits, sme cuntries have develped successful srting systems.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
52. What will lcal peple prbably get if they put daily rubbish int the new system in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity?
A. A cmputer.B. A car.C. Sme small gifts.
53. Which f the fllwing is NOT the cnsequence (后果) f burying rubbish?
A. Saving resurces.B. Plluting water.C. Taking up a lt f land.
54. Which paragraph discusses the ecnmic benefits f rubbish srting?
A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 5.C. Paragraph 4.
55. Hw many cmmunities have carried ut the rubbish srting system in Beijing?
A. 850.B. 305.C. 350.
56. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Tw tns f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850 kg f paper.
B. Shenzhen has made laws t punish peple fr nt srting rubbish crrectly.
C. Landfills take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the muntains nearby.
【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京芳城园社区实施的垃圾分类系统及其好处，包括奖励机制、环保意义和经济利益等。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the rubbish is cllected and the cdes are seen, I will get reward pints t exchange fr small gifts and even sme mney”可知，居民通过垃圾分类可获得小礼物。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Landfills (填埋场) take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby.”可知，填埋场占用大量土地，并有污染附近土壤和水的风险。故选A。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What’s mre, rubbish srting saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits (经济利益)…”并通读本段可知，第五段讨论经济利益。故选B。
55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This smart system has been carried ut in 350 cmmunities in Beijing.”可知，该智能系统已在北京350个社区实施。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws t punish peple and rganizatins fr nt srting rubbish crrectly.”可知，深圳已经制定了法律，惩罚那些没有正确分类垃圾的人。故选B。
D
Clr printed calic (彩印花布) is a traditinal handicraft (手工艺). It can date back t the Qin Dynasty and it gt ppular during the Tang Dynasty. It is famus fr its beautiful patterns (图案) n the printed clth.
Zhang Mingjian, frm Linyi, Shandng, is an expert f Yimeng clr printed calic. He is said t be the nly artist in the cuntry that is gd at Yimeng calic plate making, plate engraving (雕刻), clr mixing and printing.
Zhang started learning clr printed calic when he was yung . He spent three years learning the skill. As a student, he was hard-wrking. Thrugh practice, in that time, he has succeeded in recreating sme f the ld patterns. He has als created amazing art pieces n his wn-including themes fr the 12 zdiac symbls (生肖).
Zhang wrries that the skill f making clr printed calic will be lst. S he has carefully passed dwn the skill t his sn. And he has rganized classes fr lvers f clr printed calic, s that the ancient skill can be learned by mre peple.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
57. When did clr printed calic get ppular in histry?
__________________________________________________
58. Where des Zhang Mingjian cme frm?
_________________________________________________
59. What is Zhang Mingjian gd at?
__________________________________________________
60. Hw lng did Zhang Mingjian learn clr printed calic?
__________________________________________________
61. Hw des Zhang Mingjian stp the skill frm disappearing?
_________________________________________________
【答案】57. During the Tang Dynasty.
58. Linyi, Shandng.
59. Yimeng calic plate making, plate engraving, clr mixing and printing.
60. Fr three years.
61. By passing dwn the skill t his sn and rganizing classes.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了传统手工艺——彩印花布和其传承人张民建，以及他为传承技艺所做的努力。
【57题详解】
根据“It can date back t the Qin Dynasty and it gt ppular during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，彩印花布在唐朝时期变得流行，故填During the Tang Dynasty.
【58题详解】
根据“Zhang Mingjian, frm Linyi, Shandng, is an expert f Yimeng clr printed calic.”可知，张民建来自山东临沂，故填Linyi, Shandng.
【59题详解】
根据“He is said t be the nly artist in the cuntry that is gd at Yimeng calic plate making, plate engraving, clr mixing and printing.”可知，张民建擅长沂蒙彩印花布的制版、雕刻、调色和印刷，故填Yimeng calic plate making, plate engraving, clr mixing and printing.
【60题详解】
根据“Zhang started learning clr printed calic when he was yung. He spent three years learning the skill.”可知，张民建学习彩印花布的技艺花费了三年时间，故填Fr three years.
【61题详解】
根据“S he has carefully passed dwn the skill t his sn. And he has rganized classes fr lvers f clr printed calic, s that the ancient skill can be learned by mre peple.”可知，张民建通过将技艺传给儿子以及为彩印花布爱好者组织课程这两种方式来防止这项技艺消失，故填By passing dwn the skill t his sn and rganizing classes.
五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Cking is suppsed t be the mst basic living skill fr humans. Hwever, there are many kids wh are used t ____62____ and taken care f everywhere, like “little emperrs and little princesses”. They can’t ____63____ the difference between fd materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallts (青葱) .
In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin ____64____ students, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee recently released (发布) the guidelines . The guidelines call n students ____65____ labr (劳动) wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd wrking ____66____ thrugh such educatin .
Students will be ____67____ t understand and master the basics f hme cking, frm preparing vegetables t ____68____ being able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently. These will be lifelng skills fr kids , helping them develp int well-runded individuals (个体) nt just students wh are able t take exams.
As children’s ____69____ teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn ____70____ t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can ____71____ cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
It‘s really imprtant fr students t take labr educatin bth at schl and at hme.
【答案】62. being fed
63. tell 64. amng
65. t respect
66. habits 67. required
68. finally
69. first 70. hw
71. include
【解析】
【导语】文主要讲述了关于对学生进行劳动教育的相关内容。
【62题详解】
句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯于被喂养并在各处被照顾，就像“小皇帝和小公主”一样。根据“Hwever, there are many kids wh are used taken care f everywhere”结合备选词可知，这里说的是孩子们习惯被喂养，feed“喂养”，be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，且kids和feed之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being fed。故填being fed。
【63题详解】
句意：他们无法分辨像韭菜和青葱这样的食材之间的区别。根据“They can’ difference between fd materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallts (青葱)”结合备选词可知，这里考查tell the difference，表示“分辨差异”，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填tell。
【64题详解】
句意：为了在学生中强调劳动精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了指导方针。根据“In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit ”结合备选词可知，这里表示在学生群体当中，amng“在……之中”，故填amng。
【65题详解】
句意：这些指导方针呼吁学生尊重劳动。根据“The guidelines call n (劳动) wrk”结合备选词可知，call n sb t d sth“呼吁某人做某事”，respect“尊重”，所以用t respect。故填t respect。
【66题详解】
句意：学生应该通过这样的教育学习基本生活技能并养成良好的劳动习惯。根据“Students shuld learn basic life skills and develp gd such educatin”结合备选词可知，这里说的是养成良好的习惯，habit“习惯”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式habits表示多种习惯。故填habits。
【67题详解】
句意：学生被要求理解并掌握家庭烹饪的基础知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程。根据“Students will be … t understand and master the basics f hme cking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。
【68题详解】
句意：学生被要求理解并掌握家庭烹饪的基础知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程。根据“frm preparing vegetables able t cmplete the whle prcess f hme cking independently”可知，这里表示从准备蔬菜到最后完成烹饪的整个过程，finally“最终”符合语境，故填finally。
【69题详解】
句意：作为孩子第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。根据“As children’, parents shuld als encurage children t learn”结合备选词可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，first“第一”，故填first。
【70题详解】
句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。根据“parents shuld als encurage children t d chres at hme”结合备选词可知，这里表示学习如何做家务，hw“如何”，故填hw。
【71题详解】
句意：这些技能可以包括烹饪、自己洗衣服和整理房间。根据“These skills , washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms”结合备选词可知，这里表示技能包括后面列举的内容，include“包括”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填include。
六、书面表达。 (15分)
72. 假如你是Millie，你要写一封推荐信给班主任Mr. Wu，告诉他你想推荐Sandy做你们班的班长。请根据下列信息，写完这封信。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.根据要点适当发挥2到3句，注意句意连贯。
Dear Mr. Wu,
I’m writing t recmmend Sandy t be ur mnitr. I think she has many strng qualities fr this psitin. Sandy is_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe that yu can agree with me.
Yurs sincerely,
Millie
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Wu,
I’m writing t recmmend Sandy t be ur mnitr. I think she has many strng qualities fr this psitin. Sandy is clever, but she never shws ff. Secnd, she is well rganized, and she keeps all her things in gd rder. Third, she is the mst hard-wrking girl. She is always the first t cme t schl t study. Furth, she is very cnfident. She is nt afraid f making speeches in frnt f us. She lves reading. she says she can learn a lt frm bks. Besides, she always gives her seat t sme ne in need n the bus. Sandy is such a gd girl. We all like her.
I hpe that yu can agree with me.
Yurs sincerely,
Millie
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封推荐信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明自己要推荐Sandy作为班长。
第二步，具体阐述推荐Sandy作为班长的理由。
第三步，总结，希望得到认可。
[亮点词汇]
①shw ff炫耀
②in gd rder整齐
③be afraid f害怕
[高分句型]
My Earth Hur in 2024
Time
frm 8:30 pm t 9:30 pm n Saturday,____22____ thirtieth
Activities
●turned ff all the lights
●had fun telling ____23____ and singing
●saved water and rde my bike t schl
Hpe
take a (n)____24____ part in the Earth Hur next year
●make ur earth a better place t ____25____ in
●make effrts t ____26____ the envirnment
Opening Hurs :
Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:00~20:00; Inside gardens: 8:00~18:00
Nv. 1—Mar. 31: 6:30~19:00; Inside gardens:8:30~17:00
Ticket Price:
Adult: age 18+ ¥30
Child: age 6~18 ¥15
Free fr children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), r belw 6 years ld.
The elderly ver 60 enjy half price.
( Ticket prices f Dehe Garden , Twer f Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, SuzhuStreet and Danning Hall are nt included.)
Online Bking:
1. The tickets are sld 7 days in advance (提前).
2. Yur passprt r ID card is needed, and ne persn can bk nly ne ticket per day.
3. One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.
Imprtant Ntice:
1. N fire r smking.
2. N pets are allwed.
3. Keep the palace clean.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit:
https summer-palace-tickets-bking.htm.
require feed finally include ne amng tell respect habit hw
姓名
Sandy
性格
聪明、勤奋、有条理、自信……(结合事例进行简单说明)
爱好
喜爱阅读：因为可以从书中学到许多。
经历
在公交车上给人让座……(至少2个例子)