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2024年广西崇左市宁明县城镇第一中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年广西崇左市宁明县城镇第一中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广西崇左市宁明县城镇第一中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广西崇左市宁明县城镇第一中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(共30题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What d they have fr breakfast?
A. Ndles and fruit. B. Ndles and fish sup. C. Rice and chicken sup.
7. Where is the keybard?
A. On the bed. B. In the bag. C. Under the table.
8. When will the mvie start?
A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
9. Hw much is the scarf?
A.50 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C.25 yuan.
10. Wh did Mary spend her hlidays with?
A. Mike. B. Mike's grandma. C. Mike's aunt.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第 11—13 小题。
11. Where is the cmputer?
A. In Amy's rm. B. In Amy's parents' rm. C. In Amy's classrm.
12. When des Amy use the cmputer?
A. On Saturday. B. On Mnday. C. On Tuesday.
13. What des Amy d n the Internet?
A. She plays games. B. She talks with friends. C. She sends emails.
请听第二段对话，回答第 14—16 小题。
14 Why is the man in China?
A. Fr wrk. B. Fr vacatin. C. Fr study.
15. Hw many children des the man have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
16. What's the man's brther?
A. A dctr. B. A manager. C. A teacher.
请听第三段对话，回答第17—20 小题。
17. What is Mike ding nw?
A. Dancing t music. B. Ding exercise. C. Listening t music.
18. What des Mike want t d?
A. Watch a film. B. Read a bk. C. Play a game.
19. Where will the speakers g?
A. The museum. B. The library. C. The cinema.
20. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Dctr and patient.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. When did Brian write the letter?
A. After the test. B. Befre Teachers' Day. C. Befre graduatin.
22. What did Brian spend a lt f time ding when he was in Grade Eight?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing games.
23. What subject did Mr. White prbably teach?
A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Physics.
24. Why did Brian write t Mr. Green?
A. T talk abut his wrries. B. T say thanks t him. C. T say cngratulatins t him.
25. What des Brian think Mr. Green is like?
A. Kind. B. Humrus. C. Strict.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择(共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Wuld yu like t make a pstcard with me?
—________. But I need t finish my hmewrk first.
A. Yes, I’d lve tB. Yu are welcmeC. I have n idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起做一张明信片吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是我需要先完成我的作业。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d lve t是的，我很乐意；Yu are welcme不客气；I have n idea我不知道。根据“But I need t finish my hmewrk first.”可知，此处是答应了和对方一起制作明信片，只不过要等作业做完；Yes, I’d lve t符合语境。故选A。
2. —Hey, Cindy! I find an eraser. Is it ________?
—Yes, it’s ________. Thank yu!
A. yur; meB. yurs; mineC. yurs; my
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，辛迪！我找到了一块橡皮。它是你的吗？——是的，它是我的。谢谢。
考查代词辨析。yur你的；me我；yurs你的；mine我的；my我的。根据“Is it ...”可知，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yurs；再根据“it’s ...”可知，第二空指它是我的橡皮，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的橡皮”。故选B。
3. N ne can answer Mr. Black’s questin because it’s t ________.
A. excellentB. difficultC. interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人能回答布莱克先生的问题，因为它太难了。
考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。由“N ne can answer...”可知问题是很难的。故选B。
4. Using English in a real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A. statinB. psitinC. situatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在真实的环境中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。statin车站；psitin位置；situatin情况，形势。根据“Using English in a real ... will imprve yur English skills greatly.”可知，此处指在真实的情境中运用英语，有助于英语技能的提升。故选C。
5. Luckily, I have ________ my lst ntebk already.
A. fundB. spentC. written
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，我已经找到了丢失的笔记本。
考查动词辨析。fund找到；spent花费；written写。根据“lst ntebk”可知，此处指找到丢失的笔记本。故选A。
6. —Hell, this is Amy speaking. ________ I speak t Tny?
—Of curse. Wait a minute.
A. ShuldB. MustC. May
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——喂，我是艾米。我可以和托尼讲话吗？——当然可以。等一下。
考查情态动词的用法。Shuld应该；Must必须；May可以。根据“... I speak t Tny?”可知，此处是请求和托尼通话，应用may表请求。故选C。
7. We are ging t ________ a prject t help hmeless peple.
A. set upB. get upC. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将建立一个项目来帮助无家可归的人。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立、筹备；get up起床；turn up音量开大，出现。根据宾语“a prject”可知，要建立一个项目，故选A。
8. —________ did it take yu t g t the Xinhua Library?
—It tk me abut half an hur t get there.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去新华图书馆花了多长时间？——我花了大约半个小时才到那里。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久；Hw much多少；Hw far多远。根据“It tk me abut half an hur t get there.”可知，此处是询问到新华书店的时间，用Hw lng。故选A。
9. Sme peple enjy pizza, but ________ prefer Chinese traditinal fd.
A. the therB. thersC. the thers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢披萨，但其他人更喜欢中国的传统食物。
考查代词辨析。the ther（两者中）另一个；thers其他人；the thers其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“Sme peple enjy pizza, but ... prefer Chinese traditinal fd.”可知，此处是sme ... thers结构，表示“一些……，其他一些……”。故选B。
10. —Culd yu tell me________?
—By plane.
A. why she will cme back next week
B. hw she will cme back next week
C. when she will cme back next week
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她下周怎么回来吗？——乘飞机。
考查宾语从句。why she will cme back next week为什么她下周会回来；hw she will cme back next week她下周怎么回来；when she will cme back next week她下周什么时候回来。根据“By plane.”可知，问句是关于她回来的方式，用hw引导的宾语从句。故选B。
三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Steven: Did yu watch the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n TV?
Lucy: ____11____ It’s really fantastic!
Steven: D yu think the games can really change a city and help peple live better?
Lucy: ____12____
Steven: Can yu give me an example?
Lucy: One example is Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Mre peple became mre interested in ice sprts.
Steven: Exactly! Mre peple travelled there. Turism makes mney fr the city.
Lucy: ____13____ Hw can the games change the children?
Steven: ____14____ Many players are the heres f children after the Games. Mre children became mre interested in sprts.
Lucy: ____15____ The Games als give the city a lt f attentin.
Steven: Yu are right.
A. What abut children?
B. Of curse.
C. I agree with yu.
D. Yes, I did.
E. Have a gd time!
F. They als changed a lt.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论举办一些国际运动赛事带来的好处的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“Did yu watch the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n TV?”可知，一般疑问句用Yes/N回答，选项D“是的，我看了。”符合语境，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“D yu think the games can really change a city and help peple live better?”可知，此处对“奥运会真的能改变一个城市，让人们生活得更好吗”进行评价，选项B“当然可以。”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Hw can the games change the children?”可知，此处提到孩子们，选项A“孩子们呢？”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Many players are the heres f children after the Games. Mre children became mre interested in sprts.”可知，更多的孩子对运动更感兴趣了，介绍对孩子们的影响，选项F“他们也改变了很多。”符合语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“Mre children became mre interested in sprts.”和“The Games als give the city a lt f attentin.”可知，二人看法相同，都认为冬奥会带来了好处，选项C“我同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选C。
四、完形填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once, smebdy asked a successful businessman, “Hw have yu ___16___ s much success?”
He answered, “I grw great by dreams. I imagine what I want t d. Then, I g t bed and ___17___ my dreams. I dream lng int the ___18___. And when I get up the next mrning, I see a way t make my dreams ___19___. Other peple are saying, ‘I can’t d that. It is impssible,’ ___20___ I’m already n my way t get what I want.”
As Wdrw Wilsn, the 28th president f the US, said, “We grw great by dreams. All big men are ___21___.” They see things in the sft wind f a spring day, r in the red fire n a lng winter evening. Sme f us let these dreams ___22___, but thers prtect them and wrk hard fr them. They take care f them thrugh bad days. ___23___ always cmes t thse wh sincerely (真诚地) hpe that their dream swill cme true.
Dn’t tell yurself that yur dreams are ___24___. Dn’t let ther peple ___25___ yu as yu g after success. Sing yur sngs, dream yur dreams and hpe yur hpes.
16.
A. dneB. brkeC. wn
17.
A. think abutB. give upC. lk ut
18.
A. mrningB. nightC. afternn
19.
A. cme trueB. cme nC. cme ut
20.
A. becauseB. whileC. s
21.
A. presidentsB. speakersC. dreamers
22.
A. grwB. happenC. die
23.
A. TrubleB. SuccessC. Change
24.
A. impssibleB. differentC. valuable
25.
A. helpB. refuseC. stp
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了永远不要放弃你的梦想，要坚持梦想并为之努力，总有一天你的梦想会实现。
【16题详解】
句意：你是怎么获得这么多成功的？
dne做；brke打破；wn赢。根据“s much success”可知是赢得这么多成功。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后，我上床睡觉，思考我的梦想。
think abut考虑；give up放弃；lk ut小心。根据“my dreams”可知是躺床上思考自己的梦想。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我一直做梦到深夜。
mrning早上；night晚上；afternn下午。根据“I g t bed”可知是做梦到深夜。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：第二天早上起床时，我看到了实现梦想的方法。
cme true实现；cme n加油；cme ut出版。根据“make my dreams”可知是实现自己的梦想。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：而我已经在努力实现我想要的。
because因为；while然而；s因此。此处和前句是转折关系，用while连接。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：所有的伟人都是梦想家。
presidents总统；speakers演讲者；dreamers梦想家。根据“We grw great by dreams”可知伟人都是梦想者。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我们中的一些人让这些梦想破灭，但另一些人保护它们并为之努力。
grw成长；happen发生；die死。根据“but thers prtect them and wrk hard fr them”可知转折词前表示一些人让梦想破灭，另一些人为梦想而努力。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：成功总是降临在那些真诚希望梦想成真的人身上。
Truble麻烦；Success成功；Change变化。根据“always cmes t thse wh sincerely (真诚地) hpe that their dream swill cme true.”可知成功总是降临在那些真诚希望梦想成真的人身上。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：不要告诉自己你的梦想是不可能实现的。
impssible不可能的；different不同的；valuable有价值的。根据“Dn’t tell yurself that yur dreams are”可知不要告诉自己的梦想是不可能的。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当你追求成功时，不要让别人阻止你。
help帮助；refuse拒绝；stp停止。根据“Dn’t let ther ”可知是不要让别人阻止你追求成功。故选C。
五、阅读理解(共20小题,56—60 每小题1分,61—75 每小题2分,共 35分)
A
Reading histry bks can let us learn frm great peple in histry. A histry bk that yu can’t miss is Histrical Recrds, r Shiji (《史记》).
Sima Qian, an fficial (官员) during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC—AD24) wrte it. The wrk recrds the events (事件) beginning with the famus Yellw Emperr and ending with the first years f the Han Wudi perid, cvering arund 3,000 years.
In this bk, I really like hw the writer describes different peple. Fr example, there’s Da Yu, the funder f the Xia Dynasty. He tried s hard t stp a big fld (洪水) that he refused t enter his hme while passing by three times. I hpe t be a great persn like Da Yu.
There are als tw famus farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They led a grup f peple against the Qin Dynasty and led the way fr the Han Dynasty. Their stry shws that every human, what ever their birth, can becme smething great if he tried his best.
When I read this bk, I culd see hw Sima Qian made the characters (人物) cme alive with his wrds. This makes the bk full f strng feelings f lve and hate, and I lve the stries.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Reading gegraphy bks can let us learn frm great peple in histry.
27. Sima Qian wrte Shiji during the Western Han Dynasty.
28. The wrk recrds the events beginning with the famus Yan Emperr.
29. Da Yu was famus fr refusing t enter his hme while passing by three times.
30. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang wn against the Qin Dynasty.
【答案】26. F 27. T
28 F 29. T
30 T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一部通史《史记》以及这本书中的几个事件。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading histry bks can let us learn frm great peple in histry”可知读历史书可以让我们向历史上的伟人学习。故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sima Qian, an fficial (官员) during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC—AD24) wrte it.”可知西汉时，司马迁写了《史记》。故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrk recrds the events (事件) beginning with the famus Yellw Emperr”可知这部作品记录了从著名的黄帝开始的事件。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tried s hard t stp a big fld (洪水) that he refused t enter his hme while passing by three times.”可知大禹极力阻止一场大洪水，以至于三次路过时都拒绝回家。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They led a grup f peple against the Qin Dynasty and led the way fr the Han Dynasty.”可知陈胜和吴广带领一批人反对秦朝，为汉朝开辟了道路。故答案为T。
B
The UNWTO (联合国世界旅游组织) named its Best Turism Villages 2023. These villages did a gd jb f lking after rural areas (乡村), preserving (保护) landscapes (景观) and cultural heritage (遗产). This year, 54 villages arund the wrld were n the list. Here are sme f them.
31. Hw many villages arund the wrld were n the list this year?
A. 34.B. 45.C. 54.
32. Which village is in Jrdan?
A. Sela village.B. Zhagana Village.C. Huangling Village.
33. Which ne is NOT mentined as the reasn fr being n the list?
A. Lking after rural areas.B. Prtecting wild animals.C. Preserving cultural heritage.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Zhagana Village has great natural and cultural imprtance.
B. Visitrs can see lcal style huses in Al Sela Village.
C. Huangling Village sets a gd example f preserving cultural heritage.
35. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a guidebk.B. In a nvel.C. In a strybk.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了联合国世界旅游组织评选的2023年最佳旅游村，全球共有54个村庄上榜，这些村庄在照顾农村地区、保存景观和文化遗产方面做得很好。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year, 54 villages arund the wrld were n the list.”可知，54个乡村在名单上。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Al Sela, Jrdan”和“Al Sela Village, lies alng the migratry rute ...”可知，Sela村位于约旦。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These villages did a gd jb f lking after rural areas (乡村), preserving (保护) landscapes (景观) and cultural heritage (遗产). ”可知，“保护野生动物”不属于上榜原因。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huangling Village in Jiangxi Prvince stands as an example f preserving cultural heritage. ”可知，江西省篁岭村是保护文化遗产的典范。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了联合国世界旅游组织评选的2023年最佳旅游村，全球共有54个村庄上榜，这些村庄在照顾农村地区、保存景观和文化遗产方面做得很好。由此推知本文可能来自一本旅行指南。故选A。
C
Accrding t the latest survey (调查), the average number f friends that peple have n scial media (社交媒体) is between 300 and 500. Is it pssible t maintain (维持) meaningful relatinships with s many peple, especially thse yu may never meet in persn?
We are just ne click away frm making new friends n scial media. This has led sme peple t questin hw hnest the friendship is. Fr example, when I see that a friend has psted phts n scial media, I always reply with a cmment (评论) like “Ww, lks great!” even thugh it desn’t. The unwritten agreement is that the next time I pst, that friend will reply me t, s I’ll feel better abut myself.
Once I met smene wh lved music as much as I did at a cncert. We gt alng pretty well that evening, althugh the music was s lud! We even added each ther n scial media. Nw, I see her phts n scial media, and I “like” her phts, but I’m pretty certain that we’ll never meet up in real life. Perhaps scial media has made friendships less hnest, turning them int meaningless “adds” and “likes”.
Real friendships, n the ther hand, take time t build. My mst imprtant relatinships haven’t grwn ut f a few unimprtant nline cnversatins. It’s taken years f shared experiences t develp strng and lasting relatinships. And these fr me—and I believe fr mst ther peple t—are much mre valuable and meaningful. It’s smething that cannt be replicated n scial media. N matter hw many times yu have “liked” a persn’s psts, yu cannt get the same result.
It seems that technlgy has changed the way that we manage ur friendships.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What is the average number f friends that peple have n scial media?
A. Less than 300.B. Between 300 and 500.C. Mre than 500.
37. What can we learn abut making friends n scial media?
A. Peple ften share their real feelings with nline friends.
B. Cmmunicatins nline is the first step t making real friends.
C. Peple always expect gd cmments n their psts frm friends.
38. Why des the writer mentin the experience f making friends in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain why peple make friends n scial media.
B. T tell the imprtance f making friends in real life.
C. T shw hw technlgy has changed the way f making friends.
39. The underlined wrd “replicated” may mean ________.
A. 复制B. 测试C. 分享
40. The writer may agree that ________.
A. true friendships require cmpany and hnest cmmunicatin
B. having mre nline friends can make peple feel better
C. scial media helps build better relatinships between peple
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网上交友这一现象。作者认为建立牢固持久的关系需要多年的共同经历。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the latest survey (调查), the average number f friends that peple have n scial media (社交媒体) is between 300 and 500”可知，根据最新的调查，人们在社交媒体上拥有的平均朋友数量在300到500之间。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“when I see that a friend has psted phts n scial media, I always reply with a cmment (评论) like ‘Ww, lks great!’ even thugh it desn’t. The unwritten agreement is that the next time I pst, that friend will reply me t, s I’ll feel better abut myself”可知，当我看到朋友在社交媒体上发布照片时，我总是回复一条评论，比如“哇，看起来很棒！”，尽管事实并非如此。不成文的约定是，下次我发帖时，那个朋友也会回复我，这样我就会感觉好一点，故人们总是希望自己的帖子能得到朋友的好评。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。通读第三段并根据“Perhaps scial media has made friendships less hnest, turning them int meaningless ‘adds’ and ‘likes’”可推测出，作者在第三段中提到交朋友的经历是为了展示科技如何改变交友的方式。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It’s smething that cannt be replicated n scial media. N matter hw many times yu have ‘liked’ a persn’s psts, yu cannt get the same result”可知，不管你给一个人的帖子点了多少次“赞”，你都不会得到相同的结果，即这在社交媒体上是无法复制的，故划线单词表示“复制”。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Real friendships, n the ther hand, take time t build. My mst imprtant relatinships haven’t grwn ut f a few unimprtant nline cnversatins. It’s taken years f shared experiences t develp strng and lasting relatinships”可知，真正的友谊需要时间来建立。作者最重要的人际关系不是从几次不重要的网上对话中发展起来的。建立牢固而持久的关系需要多年的共同经历，故可推测出，作者应赞成“真正的友谊需要陪伴和诚实的沟通”。故选A。
D
One day last mnth, Antny Aumann, a cllege prfessr (教授) in the United States, was grading papers (给论文评分) fr his curse. While he was reading the “best paper in the class”, a red “warning” flag suddenly went up. Later, the student admitted (承认) using ChatGPT, a chatbt (聊天机器人) t write his paper.
Since Open AI released (发布) ChatGPT last Nvember, the chatbt has enjyed huge welcme. Students are using it t d their hmewrk fr them. All ver the wrld, prfessrs like Aumann are redesigning (重新设计) their curses because f this. Sme have decided t include mre ral exams and handwritten papers. Gne are tasks like “write five pages abut this r that”. Prfessrs are instead designing questins that they hpe will be t clever fr chatbts. Sme are asking students t write abut their wn lives.
Many schls, hwever, dn’t want t ban (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculatrs (计算器). Because they dn’t believe a ban wuld be useful. Mrever, chatbts are unlikely t be the last technlgical develpment. Rather than stay away frm them, bth students and teachers shuld learn t make prper use f them.
Sme students have started learning hw t wrk with AI tls tgether. Lizzie Shackney is a student at the University f Pennsylvania. She uses ChatGPT t quickly prduce a large number f pssibly useful ideas fr her papers. She then thinks ver these ideas and decides what t include in her papers and what nt t include. The student always writes her papers herself. “With AI tls, I wn’t have t spin my wheels,” she said. “But I am als nt ging t depend n them t d everything fr me.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Why did a red “warning” flag g up accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. T shw the paper was well written.
B. T shw the cmputer may catch virus.
C. T shw it may be written by ChatGPT.
42. T prevent students using chatbts t help with hmewrk, sme prfessrs .
A. design tasks like “write five pages abut this r that”
B. design questins that chatbts can’t reply t easily
C. design questins t clever fr students t answer
43. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. It is necessary t keep students away frm ChatGPT.
B. It is imprtant t help students use ChatGPT prperly.
C. It is wise fr universities t ban AI tls in class.
44. What is the meaning f underlined phrase “spin my wheels” in the last paragraph?
A. 浪费时间和精力B. 浪费力量和空间C. 浪费金钱和能量
45. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Has Chatbt Enjyed Huge Welcme
B. Is it Imprtant t Use ChatGPT
C. Shuld ChatGPT Be Banned
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个老师批改学生试卷的例子来引出是否应该禁止使用ChatGPT。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Later, the student admitted (承认) using ChatGPT, a chatbt (聊天机器人) t write his paper.”可知升起红色“警告”旗可能是因为论文可能是由ChatGPT写的。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prfessrs are instead designing questins that they hpe will be t clever fr chat bts.”可知教授们正在设计一些问题，他们希望这些问题对聊天机器人来说很难回答。故选B。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many schls, hwever, dn’t want t ban (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculatrs”可知第三段主要介绍了帮助学生正确使用ChatGPT是很重要的。故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“With AI tls, I wn’t have t spin my wheels”可知人工智能可以帮助避免浪费时间和精力。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文通过一个老师批改学生试卷的例子来引出是否应该禁止使用ChatGPT，以选项C“应该禁止ChatGPT吗”为标题最合适。故选C。
六、选词填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
G, knwn in China as weiqi (围棋), is a bard game fr tw players. T win, ne player must use black r white playing pieces, named stnes, t surrund (包围) mre areas.
The game was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ____46____. It is ne f the fur Chinese traditinal fine arts, alng with playing the guqin, ____47____ and painting, s it wns a lt f fans in China. Nw it is als ppular in ther parts f the wrld.
In Germany, many G training ____48____ are ffered. And smetimes prfessinal (职业的) players frm China are ____49____ t give talks t German G lvers.
Andreas Urban, the chairman f Berlin G Assciatin, ____50____ a bk n G accidentally (偶然地). “I tried t understand the rules, ____51____ I culdn’t,” said Urban. And Schreiber, the vice chairman,said, “I advise children t learn G. They can learn that there is always smene ____52____ than them and it’s OK t lse. They can als learn hw t imprve frm their mistakes and say tmrrw will be better than tday,” said Schreiber.
T the experienced players, G can be ____53____ addictive (上瘾的), as it is nt just fr fun, but als has a deeper cultural backgrund. When tw players meet n the G bard, they fllw the same rules, but may carry cmpletely different ____54____. One f the best ways t imprve is t play ____55____ smene wh’s strnger, as well as frm different cultural backgrunds. This kind f crss-cultural cmmunicatin helps the develpment f G.
【答案】46 ag
47. writing
48. curses
49. invited
50. discvered
51. but 52. strnger
53. very 54. methds
55. against
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋的相关信息。
【46题详解】
句意：这种游戏是2500多年前在中国发明的。根据“was invented in Chinamre than 2,500 years...”可知是2500多年前被发明的，用副词ag。故填ag。
【47题详解】
句意：它是中国四大传统艺术之一，与演奏古琴、书法和绘画并列，因此在中国拥有大量的爱好者。根据“fur Chinese traditinal fine arts”可知书法是传统艺术，writing“书法”。故填writing。
【48题详解】
句意：在德国，提供许多围棋训练课程。根据“many G training”可知是有很多训练课程，curse“课程”，此处用名词复数。故填curses。
【49题详解】
句意：有时，来自中国的职业棋手也会被邀请为德国围棋爱好者做演讲。根据“t give talks t German G lvers.”可知是棋手被邀请去做演讲，invite“邀请”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invited。
【50题详解】
句意：柏林围棋协会主席安德烈亚斯·厄本偶然发现了一本关于围棋的书。根据“a bk n G”可知是发现了一本关于围棋的书，discver“发现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填discvered。
【51题详解】
句意：我试着理解规则，但我做不到。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【52题详解】
句意：他们可以学到，总有人比他们更强大，输了也没关系。根据“ them and it’s OK t lse”可知输了也没关系，因为总有人比自己强，strng“强的”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填strnger。
【53题详解】
句意：对于经验丰富的棋手来说，围棋可能会让人上瘾，因为它不仅仅是为了好玩，而且有着更深的文化背景。根据“can ”可知是围棋会让人非常上瘾，very修饰形容词。故填very。
【54题详解】
句意：当两个棋手在围棋板上相遇时，他们遵循相同的规则，但可能采用完全不同的方法。根据“may carry cmpletely different”可知玩家会采用不同的方法，methd“方法”，此处用名词复数。故填methds。
【55题详解】
句意：提高的最好方法之一是与来自不同文化背景的更强壮的人比赛。play against“和……比赛”。故填against。
七、书面表达(共15分)
56. 2023年11月5日，第一届全国学生(青年)运动会在广西体育中心开幕。举办青运会是推动新时代青少年体育改革发展，增强青少年体质、促进竞技体育后备人才培养的重要举措，对加快推进教育强国和体育强国建设具有重要意义。为了鼓励更多的中学生积极参加体育锻炼，你校英语网站正在以“My Favurite Sprt”为题向同学们征稿。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 你最喜爱的运动的名称；
2. 你最喜爱这项运动的理由；
3. 你开展这项运动的时间、地点等等；
4. 你的建议与希望。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括所有的要点；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露真实的个人信息。
My Favurite Sprt
On Nvember 5th, 2023, China's first Student (Yuth) Games pened n Sunday night at the Guangxi Sprts Center. Mre and mre students are encuraged t take part in sprts. As fr me, I lve sprts as well and my favurite sprt is
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Favurite Sprt
On Nvember 5th, 2023, China’s first Student (Yuth) Games pened n Sunday night at the Guangxi Sprts Center. Mre and mre students are encuraged t take part in sprts. As fr me, I lve sprts as well and my favurite sprt is playing ftball.
I like playing ftball because it can nt nly help me keep healthy, but als can make me becme strng I find I always feel relaxed after playing ftball. What’s mre, it is a gd way fr me t make mre friends. In my daily life, I usually play ftball with my classmates in the schl playgrund. I als spend a wnderful time playing ftball with my friends in the park at weekends. I build up a gd friendship and learn t get n well with thers. I lve ding sprts and enjy it a lt.
Let’s take an active part in ding sprts frm nw n. I believe ding sprts will make ur life mre meaningful and clrful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作背景。借用材料信息指出写作背景，并介绍最爱的运动名称；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述最喜爱这项运动的理由、开展这项运动的时间、地点及个人收获等；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己关于运动的建议与希望。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly... but als不仅……而且……
②what’s mre而且
③take an active part积极参与
④frm nw n从现在起
[高分句型]
①I als spend a wnderful time playing ftball with my friends in the park at weekends. （spend... ding sth.结构）
②I believe ding sprts will make ur life mre meaningful and clrful.（省略that的宾语从句；动名词作主语）
Tree Planting Day
Time
On _26_ 12.
Purpses
T plant mre trees.
T make the envirnment becme mre _27_ .
Activities
Sme peple and grups d activities such as planting trees and _28_ green art exhibitin.
Meaning
It is gd fr ur envirnment.
It can let peple _29_ the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
It can make peple _30_ fr ur earth.
Al Sela, Jrdan
Al Sela Village, lies alng the migratry rute (迁徙路线) f birds. It has great natural and cultural imprtance. The village has beautiful valleys, muntains, and plateaus (高原). The area has many lng-year trees that make it special.
Zhagana, China
Lying in Gansu Prvince, Zhagana Village brings in visitrs with its special landscapes. The village takes pride in its intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The village cmes t life during different festivals, shwing lcal art and culture. Fr example, visitrs can see lcal style huses, hear beautiful lcal sngs, and find ut abut hw highland barley wine is made.
Huangling, China
Huangling Village in Jiangxi Prvince stands as an example f preserving cultural heritage. It takes great care in prtecting ancient buildings and supprting inheritrs (传承人) f intangible cultural heritage. It makes sure that timeless traditins live n.
curses very ag strng against but invite discvered writing methd
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力(共30题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What d they have fr breakfast?
A. Ndles and fruit. B. Ndles and fish sup. C. Rice and chicken sup.
7. Where is the keybard?
A. On the bed. B. In the bag. C. Under the table.
8. When will the mvie start?
A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
9. Hw much is the scarf?
A.50 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C.25 yuan.
10. Wh did Mary spend her hlidays with?
A. Mike. B. Mike's grandma. C. Mike's aunt.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第 11—13 小题。
11. Where is the cmputer?
A. In Amy's rm. B. In Amy's parents' rm. C. In Amy's classrm.
12. When des Amy use the cmputer?
A. On Saturday. B. On Mnday. C. On Tuesday.
13. What des Amy d n the Internet?
A. She plays games. B. She talks with friends. C. She sends emails.
请听第二段对话，回答第 14—16 小题。
14 Why is the man in China?
A. Fr wrk. B. Fr vacatin. C. Fr study.
15. Hw many children des the man have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
16. What's the man's brther?
A. A dctr. B. A manager. C. A teacher.
请听第三段对话，回答第17—20 小题。
17. What is Mike ding nw?
A. Dancing t music. B. Ding exercise. C. Listening t music.
18. What des Mike want t d?
A. Watch a film. B. Read a bk. C. Play a game.
19. Where will the speakers g?
A. The museum. B. The library. C. The cinema.
20. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Dctr and patient.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. When did Brian write the letter?
A. After the test. B. Befre Teachers' Day. C. Befre graduatin.
22. What did Brian spend a lt f time ding when he was in Grade Eight?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing games.
23. What subject did Mr. White prbably teach?
A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Physics.
24. Why did Brian write t Mr. Green?
A. T talk abut his wrries. B. T say thanks t him. C. T say cngratulatins t him.
25. What des Brian think Mr. Green is like?
A. Kind. B. Humrus. C. Strict.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择(共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Wuld yu like t make a pstcard with me?
—________. But I need t finish my hmewrk first.
A. Yes, I’d lve tB. Yu are welcmeC. I have n idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起做一张明信片吗？——是的，我很乐意。但是我需要先完成我的作业。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d lve t是的，我很乐意；Yu are welcme不客气；I have n idea我不知道。根据“But I need t finish my hmewrk first.”可知，此处是答应了和对方一起制作明信片，只不过要等作业做完；Yes, I’d lve t符合语境。故选A。
2. —Hey, Cindy! I find an eraser. Is it ________?
—Yes, it’s ________. Thank yu!
A. yur; meB. yurs; mineC. yurs; my
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，辛迪！我找到了一块橡皮。它是你的吗？——是的，它是我的。谢谢。
考查代词辨析。yur你的；me我；yurs你的；mine我的；my我的。根据“Is it ...”可知，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yurs；再根据“it’s ...”可知，第二空指它是我的橡皮，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的橡皮”。故选B。
3. N ne can answer Mr. Black’s questin because it’s t ________.
A. excellentB. difficultC. interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人能回答布莱克先生的问题，因为它太难了。
考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。由“N ne can answer...”可知问题是很难的。故选B。
4. Using English in a real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A. statinB. psitinC. situatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在真实的环境中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。statin车站；psitin位置；situatin情况，形势。根据“Using English in a real ... will imprve yur English skills greatly.”可知，此处指在真实的情境中运用英语，有助于英语技能的提升。故选C。
5. Luckily, I have ________ my lst ntebk already.
A. fundB. spentC. written
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，我已经找到了丢失的笔记本。
考查动词辨析。fund找到；spent花费；written写。根据“lst ntebk”可知，此处指找到丢失的笔记本。故选A。
6. —Hell, this is Amy speaking. ________ I speak t Tny?
—Of curse. Wait a minute.
A. ShuldB. MustC. May
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——喂，我是艾米。我可以和托尼讲话吗？——当然可以。等一下。
考查情态动词的用法。Shuld应该；Must必须；May可以。根据“... I speak t Tny?”可知，此处是请求和托尼通话，应用may表请求。故选C。
7. We are ging t ________ a prject t help hmeless peple.
A. set upB. get upC. turn up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将建立一个项目来帮助无家可归的人。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立、筹备；get up起床；turn up音量开大，出现。根据宾语“a prject”可知，要建立一个项目，故选A。
8. —________ did it take yu t g t the Xinhua Library?
—It tk me abut half an hur t get there.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你去新华图书馆花了多长时间？——我花了大约半个小时才到那里。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久；Hw much多少；Hw far多远。根据“It tk me abut half an hur t get there.”可知，此处是询问到新华书店的时间，用Hw lng。故选A。
9. Sme peple enjy pizza, but ________ prefer Chinese traditinal fd.
A. the therB. thersC. the thers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢披萨，但其他人更喜欢中国的传统食物。
考查代词辨析。the ther（两者中）另一个；thers其他人；the thers其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“Sme peple enjy pizza, but ... prefer Chinese traditinal fd.”可知，此处是sme ... thers结构，表示“一些……，其他一些……”。故选B。
10. —Culd yu tell me________?
—By plane.
A. why she will cme back next week
B. hw she will cme back next week
C. when she will cme back next week
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我她下周怎么回来吗？——乘飞机。
考查宾语从句。why she will cme back next week为什么她下周会回来；hw she will cme back next week她下周怎么回来；when she will cme back next week她下周什么时候回来。根据“By plane.”可知，问句是关于她回来的方式，用hw引导的宾语从句。故选B。
三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Steven: Did yu watch the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n TV?
Lucy: ____11____ It’s really fantastic!
Steven: D yu think the games can really change a city and help peple live better?
Lucy: ____12____
Steven: Can yu give me an example?
Lucy: One example is Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Mre peple became mre interested in ice sprts.
Steven: Exactly! Mre peple travelled there. Turism makes mney fr the city.
Lucy: ____13____ Hw can the games change the children?
Steven: ____14____ Many players are the heres f children after the Games. Mre children became mre interested in sprts.
Lucy: ____15____ The Games als give the city a lt f attentin.
Steven: Yu are right.
A. What abut children?
B. Of curse.
C. I agree with yu.
D. Yes, I did.
E. Have a gd time!
F. They als changed a lt.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论举办一些国际运动赛事带来的好处的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“Did yu watch the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n TV?”可知，一般疑问句用Yes/N回答，选项D“是的，我看了。”符合语境，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“D yu think the games can really change a city and help peple live better?”可知，此处对“奥运会真的能改变一个城市，让人们生活得更好吗”进行评价，选项B“当然可以。”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“Hw can the games change the children?”可知，此处提到孩子们，选项A“孩子们呢？”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Many players are the heres f children after the Games. Mre children became mre interested in sprts.”可知，更多的孩子对运动更感兴趣了，介绍对孩子们的影响，选项F“他们也改变了很多。”符合语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“Mre children became mre interested in sprts.”和“The Games als give the city a lt f attentin.”可知，二人看法相同，都认为冬奥会带来了好处，选项C“我同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选C。
四、完形填空(共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once, smebdy asked a successful businessman, “Hw have yu ___16___ s much success?”
He answered, “I grw great by dreams. I imagine what I want t d. Then, I g t bed and ___17___ my dreams. I dream lng int the ___18___. And when I get up the next mrning, I see a way t make my dreams ___19___. Other peple are saying, ‘I can’t d that. It is impssible,’ ___20___ I’m already n my way t get what I want.”
As Wdrw Wilsn, the 28th president f the US, said, “We grw great by dreams. All big men are ___21___.” They see things in the sft wind f a spring day, r in the red fire n a lng winter evening. Sme f us let these dreams ___22___, but thers prtect them and wrk hard fr them. They take care f them thrugh bad days. ___23___ always cmes t thse wh sincerely (真诚地) hpe that their dream swill cme true.
Dn’t tell yurself that yur dreams are ___24___. Dn’t let ther peple ___25___ yu as yu g after success. Sing yur sngs, dream yur dreams and hpe yur hpes.
16.
A. dneB. brkeC. wn
17.
A. think abutB. give upC. lk ut
18.
A. mrningB. nightC. afternn
19.
A. cme trueB. cme nC. cme ut
20.
A. becauseB. whileC. s
21.
A. presidentsB. speakersC. dreamers
22.
A. grwB. happenC. die
23.
A. TrubleB. SuccessC. Change
24.
A. impssibleB. differentC. valuable
25.
A. helpB. refuseC. stp
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了永远不要放弃你的梦想，要坚持梦想并为之努力，总有一天你的梦想会实现。
【16题详解】
句意：你是怎么获得这么多成功的？
dne做；brke打破；wn赢。根据“s much success”可知是赢得这么多成功。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后，我上床睡觉，思考我的梦想。
think abut考虑；give up放弃；lk ut小心。根据“my dreams”可知是躺床上思考自己的梦想。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我一直做梦到深夜。
mrning早上；night晚上；afternn下午。根据“I g t bed”可知是做梦到深夜。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：第二天早上起床时，我看到了实现梦想的方法。
cme true实现；cme n加油；cme ut出版。根据“make my dreams”可知是实现自己的梦想。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：而我已经在努力实现我想要的。
because因为；while然而；s因此。此处和前句是转折关系，用while连接。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：所有的伟人都是梦想家。
presidents总统；speakers演讲者；dreamers梦想家。根据“We grw great by dreams”可知伟人都是梦想者。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我们中的一些人让这些梦想破灭，但另一些人保护它们并为之努力。
grw成长；happen发生；die死。根据“but thers prtect them and wrk hard fr them”可知转折词前表示一些人让梦想破灭，另一些人为梦想而努力。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：成功总是降临在那些真诚希望梦想成真的人身上。
Truble麻烦；Success成功；Change变化。根据“always cmes t thse wh sincerely (真诚地) hpe that their dream swill cme true.”可知成功总是降临在那些真诚希望梦想成真的人身上。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：不要告诉自己你的梦想是不可能实现的。
impssible不可能的；different不同的；valuable有价值的。根据“Dn’t tell yurself that yur dreams are”可知不要告诉自己的梦想是不可能的。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当你追求成功时，不要让别人阻止你。
help帮助；refuse拒绝；stp停止。根据“Dn’t let ther ”可知是不要让别人阻止你追求成功。故选C。
五、阅读理解(共20小题,56—60 每小题1分,61—75 每小题2分,共 35分)
A
Reading histry bks can let us learn frm great peple in histry. A histry bk that yu can’t miss is Histrical Recrds, r Shiji (《史记》).
Sima Qian, an fficial (官员) during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC—AD24) wrte it. The wrk recrds the events (事件) beginning with the famus Yellw Emperr and ending with the first years f the Han Wudi perid, cvering arund 3,000 years.
In this bk, I really like hw the writer describes different peple. Fr example, there’s Da Yu, the funder f the Xia Dynasty. He tried s hard t stp a big fld (洪水) that he refused t enter his hme while passing by three times. I hpe t be a great persn like Da Yu.
There are als tw famus farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They led a grup f peple against the Qin Dynasty and led the way fr the Han Dynasty. Their stry shws that every human, what ever their birth, can becme smething great if he tried his best.
When I read this bk, I culd see hw Sima Qian made the characters (人物) cme alive with his wrds. This makes the bk full f strng feelings f lve and hate, and I lve the stries.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Reading gegraphy bks can let us learn frm great peple in histry.
27. Sima Qian wrte Shiji during the Western Han Dynasty.
28. The wrk recrds the events beginning with the famus Yan Emperr.
29. Da Yu was famus fr refusing t enter his hme while passing by three times.
30. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang wn against the Qin Dynasty.
【答案】26. F 27. T
28 F 29. T
30 T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一部通史《史记》以及这本书中的几个事件。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading histry bks can let us learn frm great peple in histry”可知读历史书可以让我们向历史上的伟人学习。故答案为F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sima Qian, an fficial (官员) during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC—AD24) wrte it.”可知西汉时，司马迁写了《史记》。故答案为T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrk recrds the events (事件) beginning with the famus Yellw Emperr”可知这部作品记录了从著名的黄帝开始的事件。故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tried s hard t stp a big fld (洪水) that he refused t enter his hme while passing by three times.”可知大禹极力阻止一场大洪水，以至于三次路过时都拒绝回家。故答案为T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They led a grup f peple against the Qin Dynasty and led the way fr the Han Dynasty.”可知陈胜和吴广带领一批人反对秦朝，为汉朝开辟了道路。故答案为T。
B
The UNWTO (联合国世界旅游组织) named its Best Turism Villages 2023. These villages did a gd jb f lking after rural areas (乡村), preserving (保护) landscapes (景观) and cultural heritage (遗产). This year, 54 villages arund the wrld were n the list. Here are sme f them.
31. Hw many villages arund the wrld were n the list this year?
A. 34.B. 45.C. 54.
32. Which village is in Jrdan?
A. Sela village.B. Zhagana Village.C. Huangling Village.
33. Which ne is NOT mentined as the reasn fr being n the list?
A. Lking after rural areas.B. Prtecting wild animals.C. Preserving cultural heritage.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Zhagana Village has great natural and cultural imprtance.
B. Visitrs can see lcal style huses in Al Sela Village.
C. Huangling Village sets a gd example f preserving cultural heritage.
35. Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a guidebk.B. In a nvel.C. In a strybk.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了联合国世界旅游组织评选的2023年最佳旅游村，全球共有54个村庄上榜，这些村庄在照顾农村地区、保存景观和文化遗产方面做得很好。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year, 54 villages arund the wrld were n the list.”可知，54个乡村在名单上。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Al Sela, Jrdan”和“Al Sela Village, lies alng the migratry rute ...”可知，Sela村位于约旦。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These villages did a gd jb f lking after rural areas (乡村), preserving (保护) landscapes (景观) and cultural heritage (遗产). ”可知，“保护野生动物”不属于上榜原因。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huangling Village in Jiangxi Prvince stands as an example f preserving cultural heritage. ”可知，江西省篁岭村是保护文化遗产的典范。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了联合国世界旅游组织评选的2023年最佳旅游村，全球共有54个村庄上榜，这些村庄在照顾农村地区、保存景观和文化遗产方面做得很好。由此推知本文可能来自一本旅行指南。故选A。
C
Accrding t the latest survey (调查), the average number f friends that peple have n scial media (社交媒体) is between 300 and 500. Is it pssible t maintain (维持) meaningful relatinships with s many peple, especially thse yu may never meet in persn?
We are just ne click away frm making new friends n scial media. This has led sme peple t questin hw hnest the friendship is. Fr example, when I see that a friend has psted phts n scial media, I always reply with a cmment (评论) like “Ww, lks great!” even thugh it desn’t. The unwritten agreement is that the next time I pst, that friend will reply me t, s I’ll feel better abut myself.
Once I met smene wh lved music as much as I did at a cncert. We gt alng pretty well that evening, althugh the music was s lud! We even added each ther n scial media. Nw, I see her phts n scial media, and I “like” her phts, but I’m pretty certain that we’ll never meet up in real life. Perhaps scial media has made friendships less hnest, turning them int meaningless “adds” and “likes”.
Real friendships, n the ther hand, take time t build. My mst imprtant relatinships haven’t grwn ut f a few unimprtant nline cnversatins. It’s taken years f shared experiences t develp strng and lasting relatinships. And these fr me—and I believe fr mst ther peple t—are much mre valuable and meaningful. It’s smething that cannt be replicated n scial media. N matter hw many times yu have “liked” a persn’s psts, yu cannt get the same result.
It seems that technlgy has changed the way that we manage ur friendships.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What is the average number f friends that peple have n scial media?
A. Less than 300.B. Between 300 and 500.C. Mre than 500.
37. What can we learn abut making friends n scial media?
A. Peple ften share their real feelings with nline friends.
B. Cmmunicatins nline is the first step t making real friends.
C. Peple always expect gd cmments n their psts frm friends.
38. Why des the writer mentin the experience f making friends in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain why peple make friends n scial media.
B. T tell the imprtance f making friends in real life.
C. T shw hw technlgy has changed the way f making friends.
39. The underlined wrd “replicated” may mean ________.
A. 复制B. 测试C. 分享
40. The writer may agree that ________.
A. true friendships require cmpany and hnest cmmunicatin
B. having mre nline friends can make peple feel better
C. scial media helps build better relatinships between peple
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了网上交友这一现象。作者认为建立牢固持久的关系需要多年的共同经历。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the latest survey (调查), the average number f friends that peple have n scial media (社交媒体) is between 300 and 500”可知，根据最新的调查，人们在社交媒体上拥有的平均朋友数量在300到500之间。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“when I see that a friend has psted phts n scial media, I always reply with a cmment (评论) like ‘Ww, lks great!’ even thugh it desn’t. The unwritten agreement is that the next time I pst, that friend will reply me t, s I’ll feel better abut myself”可知，当我看到朋友在社交媒体上发布照片时，我总是回复一条评论，比如“哇，看起来很棒！”，尽管事实并非如此。不成文的约定是，下次我发帖时，那个朋友也会回复我，这样我就会感觉好一点，故人们总是希望自己的帖子能得到朋友的好评。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。通读第三段并根据“Perhaps scial media has made friendships less hnest, turning them int meaningless ‘adds’ and ‘likes’”可推测出，作者在第三段中提到交朋友的经历是为了展示科技如何改变交友的方式。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It’s smething that cannt be replicated n scial media. N matter hw many times yu have ‘liked’ a persn’s psts, yu cannt get the same result”可知，不管你给一个人的帖子点了多少次“赞”，你都不会得到相同的结果，即这在社交媒体上是无法复制的，故划线单词表示“复制”。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Real friendships, n the ther hand, take time t build. My mst imprtant relatinships haven’t grwn ut f a few unimprtant nline cnversatins. It’s taken years f shared experiences t develp strng and lasting relatinships”可知，真正的友谊需要时间来建立。作者最重要的人际关系不是从几次不重要的网上对话中发展起来的。建立牢固而持久的关系需要多年的共同经历，故可推测出，作者应赞成“真正的友谊需要陪伴和诚实的沟通”。故选A。
D
One day last mnth, Antny Aumann, a cllege prfessr (教授) in the United States, was grading papers (给论文评分) fr his curse. While he was reading the “best paper in the class”, a red “warning” flag suddenly went up. Later, the student admitted (承认) using ChatGPT, a chatbt (聊天机器人) t write his paper.
Since Open AI released (发布) ChatGPT last Nvember, the chatbt has enjyed huge welcme. Students are using it t d their hmewrk fr them. All ver the wrld, prfessrs like Aumann are redesigning (重新设计) their curses because f this. Sme have decided t include mre ral exams and handwritten papers. Gne are tasks like “write five pages abut this r that”. Prfessrs are instead designing questins that they hpe will be t clever fr chatbts. Sme are asking students t write abut their wn lives.
Many schls, hwever, dn’t want t ban (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculatrs (计算器). Because they dn’t believe a ban wuld be useful. Mrever, chatbts are unlikely t be the last technlgical develpment. Rather than stay away frm them, bth students and teachers shuld learn t make prper use f them.
Sme students have started learning hw t wrk with AI tls tgether. Lizzie Shackney is a student at the University f Pennsylvania. She uses ChatGPT t quickly prduce a large number f pssibly useful ideas fr her papers. She then thinks ver these ideas and decides what t include in her papers and what nt t include. The student always writes her papers herself. “With AI tls, I wn’t have t spin my wheels,” she said. “But I am als nt ging t depend n them t d everything fr me.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Why did a red “warning” flag g up accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. T shw the paper was well written.
B. T shw the cmputer may catch virus.
C. T shw it may be written by ChatGPT.
42. T prevent students using chatbts t help with hmewrk, sme prfessrs .
A. design tasks like “write five pages abut this r that”
B. design questins that chatbts can’t reply t easily
C. design questins t clever fr students t answer
43. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. It is necessary t keep students away frm ChatGPT.
B. It is imprtant t help students use ChatGPT prperly.
C. It is wise fr universities t ban AI tls in class.
44. What is the meaning f underlined phrase “spin my wheels” in the last paragraph?
A. 浪费时间和精力B. 浪费力量和空间C. 浪费金钱和能量
45. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Has Chatbt Enjyed Huge Welcme
B. Is it Imprtant t Use ChatGPT
C. Shuld ChatGPT Be Banned
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个老师批改学生试卷的例子来引出是否应该禁止使用ChatGPT。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Later, the student admitted (承认) using ChatGPT, a chatbt (聊天机器人) t write his paper.”可知升起红色“警告”旗可能是因为论文可能是由ChatGPT写的。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prfessrs are instead designing questins that they hpe will be t clever fr chat bts.”可知教授们正在设计一些问题，他们希望这些问题对聊天机器人来说很难回答。故选B。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many schls, hwever, dn’t want t ban (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculatrs”可知第三段主要介绍了帮助学生正确使用ChatGPT是很重要的。故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“With AI tls, I wn’t have t spin my wheels”可知人工智能可以帮助避免浪费时间和精力。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文通过一个老师批改学生试卷的例子来引出是否应该禁止使用ChatGPT，以选项C“应该禁止ChatGPT吗”为标题最合适。故选C。
六、选词填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
G, knwn in China as weiqi (围棋), is a bard game fr tw players. T win, ne player must use black r white playing pieces, named stnes, t surrund (包围) mre areas.
The game was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ____46____. It is ne f the fur Chinese traditinal fine arts, alng with playing the guqin, ____47____ and painting, s it wns a lt f fans in China. Nw it is als ppular in ther parts f the wrld.
In Germany, many G training ____48____ are ffered. And smetimes prfessinal (职业的) players frm China are ____49____ t give talks t German G lvers.
Andreas Urban, the chairman f Berlin G Assciatin, ____50____ a bk n G accidentally (偶然地). “I tried t understand the rules, ____51____ I culdn’t,” said Urban. And Schreiber, the vice chairman,said, “I advise children t learn G. They can learn that there is always smene ____52____ than them and it’s OK t lse. They can als learn hw t imprve frm their mistakes and say tmrrw will be better than tday,” said Schreiber.
T the experienced players, G can be ____53____ addictive (上瘾的), as it is nt just fr fun, but als has a deeper cultural backgrund. When tw players meet n the G bard, they fllw the same rules, but may carry cmpletely different ____54____. One f the best ways t imprve is t play ____55____ smene wh’s strnger, as well as frm different cultural backgrunds. This kind f crss-cultural cmmunicatin helps the develpment f G.
【答案】46 ag
47. writing
48. curses
49. invited
50. discvered
51. but 52. strnger
53. very 54. methds
55. against
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋的相关信息。
【46题详解】
句意：这种游戏是2500多年前在中国发明的。根据“was invented in Chinamre than 2,500 years...”可知是2500多年前被发明的，用副词ag。故填ag。
【47题详解】
句意：它是中国四大传统艺术之一，与演奏古琴、书法和绘画并列，因此在中国拥有大量的爱好者。根据“fur Chinese traditinal fine arts”可知书法是传统艺术，writing“书法”。故填writing。
【48题详解】
句意：在德国，提供许多围棋训练课程。根据“many G training”可知是有很多训练课程，curse“课程”，此处用名词复数。故填curses。
【49题详解】
句意：有时，来自中国的职业棋手也会被邀请为德国围棋爱好者做演讲。根据“t give talks t German G lvers.”可知是棋手被邀请去做演讲，invite“邀请”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invited。
【50题详解】
句意：柏林围棋协会主席安德烈亚斯·厄本偶然发现了一本关于围棋的书。根据“a bk n G”可知是发现了一本关于围棋的书，discver“发现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填discvered。
【51题详解】
句意：我试着理解规则，但我做不到。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【52题详解】
句意：他们可以学到，总有人比他们更强大，输了也没关系。根据“ them and it’s OK t lse”可知输了也没关系，因为总有人比自己强，strng“强的”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填strnger。
【53题详解】
句意：对于经验丰富的棋手来说，围棋可能会让人上瘾，因为它不仅仅是为了好玩，而且有着更深的文化背景。根据“can ”可知是围棋会让人非常上瘾，very修饰形容词。故填very。
【54题详解】
句意：当两个棋手在围棋板上相遇时，他们遵循相同的规则，但可能采用完全不同的方法。根据“may carry cmpletely different”可知玩家会采用不同的方法，methd“方法”，此处用名词复数。故填methds。
【55题详解】
句意：提高的最好方法之一是与来自不同文化背景的更强壮的人比赛。play against“和……比赛”。故填against。
七、书面表达(共15分)
56. 2023年11月5日，第一届全国学生(青年)运动会在广西体育中心开幕。举办青运会是推动新时代青少年体育改革发展，增强青少年体质、促进竞技体育后备人才培养的重要举措，对加快推进教育强国和体育强国建设具有重要意义。为了鼓励更多的中学生积极参加体育锻炼，你校英语网站正在以“My Favurite Sprt”为题向同学们征稿。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 你最喜爱的运动的名称；
2. 你最喜爱这项运动的理由；
3. 你开展这项运动的时间、地点等等；
4. 你的建议与希望。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括所有的要点；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露真实的个人信息。
My Favurite Sprt
On Nvember 5th, 2023, China's first Student (Yuth) Games pened n Sunday night at the Guangxi Sprts Center. Mre and mre students are encuraged t take part in sprts. As fr me, I lve sprts as well and my favurite sprt is
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Favurite Sprt
On Nvember 5th, 2023, China’s first Student (Yuth) Games pened n Sunday night at the Guangxi Sprts Center. Mre and mre students are encuraged t take part in sprts. As fr me, I lve sprts as well and my favurite sprt is playing ftball.
I like playing ftball because it can nt nly help me keep healthy, but als can make me becme strng I find I always feel relaxed after playing ftball. What’s mre, it is a gd way fr me t make mre friends. In my daily life, I usually play ftball with my classmates in the schl playgrund. I als spend a wnderful time playing ftball with my friends in the park at weekends. I build up a gd friendship and learn t get n well with thers. I lve ding sprts and enjy it a lt.
Let’s take an active part in ding sprts frm nw n. I believe ding sprts will make ur life mre meaningful and clrful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作背景。借用材料信息指出写作背景，并介绍最爱的运动名称；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述最喜爱这项运动的理由、开展这项运动的时间、地点及个人收获等；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己关于运动的建议与希望。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly... but als不仅……而且……
②what’s mre而且
③take an active part积极参与
④frm nw n从现在起
[高分句型]
①I als spend a wnderful time playing ftball with my friends in the park at weekends. （spend... ding sth.结构）
②I believe ding sprts will make ur life mre meaningful and clrful.（省略that的宾语从句；动名词作主语）
Tree Planting Day
Time
On _26_ 12.
Purpses
T plant mre trees.
T make the envirnment becme mre _27_ .
Activities
Sme peple and grups d activities such as planting trees and _28_ green art exhibitin.
Meaning
It is gd fr ur envirnment.
It can let peple _29_ the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
It can make peple _30_ fr ur earth.
Al Sela, Jrdan
Al Sela Village, lies alng the migratry rute (迁徙路线) f birds. It has great natural and cultural imprtance. The village has beautiful valleys, muntains, and plateaus (高原). The area has many lng-year trees that make it special.
Zhagana, China
Lying in Gansu Prvince, Zhagana Village brings in visitrs with its special landscapes. The village takes pride in its intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The village cmes t life during different festivals, shwing lcal art and culture. Fr example, visitrs can see lcal style huses, hear beautiful lcal sngs, and find ut abut hw highland barley wine is made.
Huangling, China
Huangling Village in Jiangxi Prvince stands as an example f preserving cultural heritage. It takes great care in prtecting ancient buildings and supprting inheritrs (传承人) f intangible cultural heritage. It makes sure that timeless traditins live n.
curses very ag strng against but invite discvered writing methd
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