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2023年广西崇左市宁明县中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年广西崇左市宁明县中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，阅读判断，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广西崇左市宁明县中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Would you mind not smoking here，sir？
— .（ ）
A. Sorry，I won't do it again B. That's all right
C. You'd better not
2. Wang Yaping who has walked in space is a well-known in China.（ ）
A. pilot B. doctor C. astronaut
3. This notebook is .You can see my name on the cover.（ ）
A. me B. mine C. my
4. The Terracotta Army is a famous wonder in China.（ ）
A. natural B. modern C. ancient
5. Neither you nor I___________ interested in rock climbing.（ ）
A. am B. is C. are
6. —Tom，I'm busy doing dishes.Could you give me a hand？
—OK，just wait a moment.I now.（ ）
A. come B. am coming C. came
7. It's not a good habit to ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.（ ）
A. take off B. turn off C. put off
8. It's no use over spilt milk.（ ）
A. cry B. to cry C. crying
9. She was made the task in two days.（ ）
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing
10. The teacher told us that .（ ）
A. light travels faster than sound
B. Alice is running on the playground
C. Mike has succeeded in landing
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
On April 20，1901，Liang Sicheng was born in Tokyo，Japan.He was a great Chinese architectural（建筑的）expert and architectural educator.He（1） ______ the " father of modern Chinese architecture ".His father，Liang Qichao was a famous Chinese thinker in the early 20th（2） ______ .
At the age of fourteen，Liang Sicheng went to the Tsinghua School.Then he went to the United States and studied architecture in University of Pennsylvania.In 1928，he（3） ______ to China.He loved China and had a（4） ______ interest in Chinese architecture.He spent many years studying Chinese（5） ______ .He did a lot of good work on building the country and planning cities.
In the 1930s and 1940s，Liang Sicheng and his wife Lin Huiyin checked more than 2，700（6） ______ buildings all over the country.Lin Huiyin was a famous Chinese architect，writer and poet.They measured（测量）many buildings and drew a lot of（7） ______ of them to help people learn more about these buildings.His book，History of Chinese Architecture，was the first of（8） ______ kind.
Liang Sicheng also worked hard to keep old architecture.After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949，he worked as one of Beijing's city planners.He advised the government to（9） ______ the city's old walls and gates.Liang knew that China needed more architects.He founded the architecture department（系）at Northeastern University and Tsinghua University.He devoted his life to the research and（10） ______ of Chinese ancient architecture.He is still remembered by Chinese people now.
11. A. calls B. was called C. called
12. A. period B. country C. century
13. A. returned B. replied C. required
14. A. weak B. strong C. little
15. A. food B. schools C. buildings
16. A. traditional B. international C. natural
17. A. writings B. paintings C. reviews
18. A. his B. her C. its
19. A. save B. refuse C. avoid
20. A. invention B. protection C. competition
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
What makes good design（设计）？Recently，Fortune magazine made a survey about the best designs of modern times.On their top 100 list，many things were chosen not because of how they look，but because of how they have improved people's lives and society as a whole.Great design is about making life easier，simpler and better.And that is beautiful.Let's look at some of the lists.
Apple's iPhone，2007
Smartphones were never the same after Apple designed the iPhone.It has many features（功能），which help it take the place of personal computers in some ways.For example，people like Apple's App Store very much.People can download many cheap or even free apps.It has also changed users' lives，from reading and playing games to shopping and banking.Because of this，the iPhone placed first on Fortune's list.
Raspberry Pi，2012
The Raspberry Pi is a simple，single-board computer.It has no screen，keyboard，or mouse.It's designed to improve computer science education in schools.Students can use it to learn basic computer knowledge，such as coding（编程）.It's a cheap computer that helps people solve problems and express themselves creatively.
Mobike，2015
In big cities，many people have to travel a long way between the bus/subway stop and their homes or offices.Thanks to China's Mobike，people can solve the"last mile"problem by riding bikes.It is the world's first cashless and station-free bike sharing platform.And its cashless system helps people easily open a bike lock with a smartphone.It is also a form of "green" transportation.
Philips Hue lighting system，2012
Waking up can be hard，especially on dark winter mornings.But Philips Hue lights can help you wake up automatically（自动地）turning on in the morning.The color of the lights can be changed to look like the sunrise.The smart lights can be controlled by an app.There are 16 million different colors that can be chosen.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
22. How many designs are listed in this passage？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
23. Why was the iPhone placed first on Fortune's list？ ______
A. Because it has many features and has changed people's lives.
B. Because people like Apple's AppStore very much.
C. Because people think the design of iPhone looks very cool.
24. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. Although the Raspberry Pi is powerful，it is expensive.
B. Mobike can be used to help to protect the environment.
C. People are not able to change the color of the Philips Hue lights.
25. What's the meaning of the underlined word " cashless"？ ______
A. 无污染的 B. 无贷款的 C. 无现金的
26. What is the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Good-looking Makes Good Design.
B. Clever Designs Can Change Our Lives.
C. Clever Design Is Just like Window Dressing.
B
"Our teas can help protect your teeth and your heart，possibly even helping to prevent cancer（癌症）."said Luo Shengkai，17，one of four student hosts from Sichuan University High School.They excitedly introduced three self-made health teas through a livestream（直播）on Douyin on March 27，2022.The livestream got over 60，000 likes and many online orders，with all profits（收入）going to local tea farmers.
"It's the first time we have sold tea online.We not only need to introduce our tea，but we also need to interact with the audience and answer their questions."said Luo."We have learned a lot from the process."Loo is one of a group of students taking part in a two-year course on tea research.They learn about tea planting and picking，tea making，package design and marketing through research and fieldwork.
However，making a new and popular tea isn't easy.Luo and his team members created a tea to better protect students' eyesight.They first met with a professional from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and researched the properties of local tea.Then they learned different functions of ingredients（成分）such as goji berries，mangosteen and cassia seed and did experiments to find what would happen if they were mixed all together.They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added other ingredients based on people's feedback.
"Through the tea course，students learn how to be creative and improve their hands-on skills.They also learn to respect tea workers and how to contribute to rural vitalization（乡村振兴）.That's the meaning of our education."said Mi Yunlin，the principal of the school.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
27. What do we know about Luo Shengkai？ ______
A. He has rich experience selling tea online.
B. He is learning a lot from the tea course.
C. He uses all his profits to help other students.
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Why Luo took part in the tea course.
B. How to plant，pick and make tea.
C. What Luo learned in the tea course.
29. What is the correct order of making the cassia seed tea？ ______
a.They met with a professional.
b.They did experiments by mixing different ingredients together.
c.They collect people's feedback.
A. abc B. bac C. cab
30. What does the underlined word " feedback"mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 反省 B. 反馈 C. 反对
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The experience of taking the tea course.
B. The contributions the students made to rural vitalization.
C. The purpose of taking the tea course.
C
China has just opened its FAST radio telescope（射电望远镜）to international scientists.It means scientists across the world can apply for using the telescope to do astronomical observations.
FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope.It was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020.Measuring 500 meters in diameter，FAST is the world's largest single-dish radio telescope，and is 10 times more sensitive than the 100-meter Radio Telescope Effelsberg in Germany.
The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars（脉冲星）.The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation（引力辐射）and black holes，and help solve many other major questions in physics.Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.
The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression（喀斯特洼地）in southwest China's Guizhou Province.The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude（海拔）.The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1，100 meters.Generally，the higher the altitude is，the more the telescope can observe.Secondly，the radio telescope needs to have a"big pan"to receive better signals.The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction.Moreover，the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities，and has a low population density.which reduces the interference（干扰）caused by wireless devices such as TVs，mobile phones and radios from human activities.
So far，FAST has found over 300 pulsars.Experts predict that the number could reach 1.000 in five years and that the telescope could find and locate（定位）the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.Let's wait and see more fantastic discoveries.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
32. Which of the following is TRUE about FAST？ ______
A. Only Chinese scientists can use FAST.
B. FAST started working officially in 2020.
C. FAST is the world's second largest single-dish radio telescope.
33. The study of pulsars doesn't include ______ .
A. confirming the existence of gravitational radiation
B. learning more about black holes in the universe
C. helping solve many other major questions in chemistry
34. Which of the following is NOT the scientific goal of FAST？ ______
A. Building a"big pan"in Karst depression.
B. Observing pulsars in the universe.
C. Searching for life outside the Earth
35. What isn't the advantage of choosing the selected site for FAST？ ______
A. The higher the altitude is，the more the telescope can observe.
B. It is far away from the interference from human activities.
C. The huge natural depression could increase the trouble of construction.
36. What do scientists think FAST will probably be able to do in the future？ ______
A. Identify more than 300 pulsars in five years.
B. Discover the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.
C. Collect all kinds of sounds in the space.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. Steven：Hi，Lacy.What's the name of the song that you are playing？
Lucy：（1） ______
Steven：Who sings the song？
Lucy：John Denver.（2） ______
Steven：I think country music is very pleasant.Do you know Taylor Swift？
Lucy：（3） ______
Steven：She is the most popular country musician today.Why not search for some information about her on the Internet？
Lucy：（4） ______
Steven：Taylor Swift will appear at a concert in our city next week.（5） ______
Lucy：Sure，I'd love to.
A.OK.I'll search for her information on the Internet.
B.What do you think of country music？
C.Would you like to go to the concert？
D.Take Me Home，Country Roads.
E.How long have you known about it？
F.Yes.I heard this name somewhere.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
What do you know about the history of the FIFA World Cup？The first World Cup was held in 1930，in Uruguay.In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup winner.The first time that people saw the first World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition.Now about 3，000 million people all over the world watch the World Cup on TV.
Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country.South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup.This was the first （and so far the only）World Cup to be held by two countries.The first African World cup was in 2010 in South Africa.
The 2022 Qatar World Cup was held in November and December.It was the first time FIFA had moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.It started on November 21.The final was on December 18.At first，many people disagreed that Qatar had the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，because the summer temperature is very high.Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country had an idea to move it to winter.At last，FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
The mascot of the 2022 Qatar World Cup is La'eeb.It is an Arabic word，which means"super-skilled player"in Arabic.It is known for his youthful spirit，spreading joy and confidence everywhere he goes.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
37. The first World Cup was held in 1930，in Argentina. ______
38. In 1954，the FIFA World Cup was held in Switzerland. ______
39. The first World Cup was once hosted by two Asian countries together. ______
40. At first，many people thought Qatar was a good place for the World cup. ______
41. The mascot of the 2022 Qatar World Cup is La'eeb. ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42.
last think sleepy however perfect night enjoying in end exciting
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Spring Equinox（春分），Chunfen in Chinese，is the 4th solar term.This year，it starts on March 20th and（1） ______ on April 5th.On this day，the sun will be directly above the equator.Day and night all over the world are of equal length（平分）.After this day，the sun moves northwards，resulting in longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球） and longer（2） ______ in the Southern Hemisphere gradually.Daytime will（3） ______ longer than night.
As the saying goes，" Humans always feel（4） ______ in spring，lacking strength in autumn，and snoring in summer." The sleepy feeling in spring（also be known as Spring fever）is（5） ______ to be a reaction（反应） to warmer weather and can be explained as an adapting mechanism to temperature changes.
Spring Equinox means the most（6） ______ days of spring have come.It is the best time for going outside，（7） ______ flowers and flying kites in China.There are also other traditions for this day，such as balancing eggs.In some places，people like painting the eggs（8） ______ many colors and holding egg-balancing competitions.
Spring Equinox is a special date when day and night are split equally in 24 hours，which means Yin and Yang are（9） ______ balanced.Some people think Earth is more balanced on Spring Equinox.They think special gravitational forces（引力） can help eggs stand on their ends.（10） ______ ，this isn't true.You can actually balance an egg on its end any day of the year.All you need is a lot of patience.Why not give it a try？
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 年岁渐长，临近毕业，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力。请以"Learning to Manage Our Own Lives"为题，用英语写一篇小短文向校刊的School Life 英文专栏投稿。
写作要点：
（1）自我管理的重要性。
（2）列举生活中见到的自我管理薄弱的现象。
（3）提出提高自我管理能力的建议。（至少两条建议）
（4）发出提高自我管理能力的号召。
注意：
（1）内容必须包括所有的要点。
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（3）文中不得透露个人信息。
（4）词数80左右。（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives It's reported that we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives these days.
_______
In a word，if we learn to manage our lives from now on，we will have a better future.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】Sorry，I won't do it again对不起，我不会再这样做了；That's all right不用谢；You'd better not你最好不要。根据Would you mind not smoking here，sir"你介意不在这里吸烟吗"可知，此处是"对不起，我不会再这样做了"。
故选：A。
-先生，你介意不在这里吸烟吗？
-对不起，我不会再这样做了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.飞行员；B.医生；C.宇航员。根据常识可知，王亚平是一位"宇航员（astronaut）"。
故选：C。
曾在太空行走的王亚平在中国众所周知的宇航员。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
3.【答案】B
【解析】me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据You can see my name on the cover.（你可以在封面上看到我的名字。）可知，这是我的字典；分析句子可知，空后无名词，因此要使用名词性物主代词。
故选：B。
这个笔记本是我的。你可以在封面上看到我的名字。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.自然的；B.现代的；C.古代的。根据常识可知，兵马俑是"古代的（ancient）"奇观。
故选：C。
兵马俑是中国一个著名的古代奇观。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】be interested in对...感兴趣。neither...nor的意思是"既不...也不"。当neither...nor连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与靠近nor的主语保持一致，因此本题答案是A。
故选：A。
我和你对攀岩都不感兴趣。
本题主要考查neither...nor的意思和用法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文"汤姆，我正忙着洗碗。你能帮我一下吗？" 可知，答语句意为：好的，等一下。我现在就来。故句子用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+doing"，主语是I，所以be用am。
故选：B。
—汤姆，我正忙着洗碗。你能帮我一下吗？
—好的，等一下。我现在就来。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
7.【答案】C
【解析】take off 脱掉；turn off 关掉；put off 推迟。根据what you can do today（今天能做的事情）以及till tomorrow（到明天）可知，是把今天的事情拖延到明天完成不是一个好习惯。
故选：C。
把今天能做的事情推迟到明天是一个不好的习惯。
通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】cry哭。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了it is no use doing sth句型，意思是"干某事没有用"，因此本题答案是C。
故选：C。
覆水难收。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】make sb do sth 使得某人做某事，变成被动语态时不能省略to，即be made to do sth被要求做某事。
故选：B。
她被要求在两天内完成任务。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合be made to do sth准确作答。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A使用的是一般现在时：光的传播速度比声大；选项B使用的是现在进行时态：爱丽丝正在操场上跑；选项C使用的是现在完成时：麦克成功地登陆了。主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态要使用过去的某种时态，但如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，不受主句时态限制，仍使用一般现在时。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。
本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他被称为"中国现代建筑之父"。A称呼，把……唤作，一般现在时（主动语态）；B称呼，把……唤作，一般过去时（被动语态）；C称呼，把……唤作，一般过去时（主动语态），根据He...thefather of modern Chinese arcihtecture"（他……"中国现代建筑之父"。）可知call和he（他）是动宾关系，用被动语态，根据语境，用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：他的父亲梁启超是20世纪初中国著名的思想家。A一段时间，时期；B国家；C世纪 根据in the early20th（在20世纪初）可知空处应指：世纪，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：在1928年，他回到中国。A回来；B回答；C需要；根据Then he went to the United States and studied architecture in University of Pennsylvania.（后来他去了美国，在宾夕法尼亚大学学习建筑。）可知他在1928年，他回到中国。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他热爱中国，对中国建筑有很浓厚的兴趣。A弱的；B强烈的；C小的，根据He loved China （他热爱中国）结合选项，可知他对中国建筑有浓厚的兴趣。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：他花了很多年研究中国建筑。A食物；B学校；C建筑；根据He loved China and had a（4）stronginterest in Chinese architecture.（他热爱中国，对中国建筑有浓厚的兴趣。）结合选项可知他花了很多年研究中国建筑。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：上世纪三四十年代，梁思成和妻子林徽因在全国各地考察了2700多座传统建筑。A传统的；B国际的；C自然的；根据He advised the government to（9）savethe city's old walls and gates.（他建议政府拯救这座城市的旧城墙和城门。）可推断出梁思成和妻子林徽因在全国各地考察了2700多座传统建筑。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们测量了许多建筑物，并画了许多关于这些建筑物的画。以帮助人们更多地了解这些建筑物。A写作；B画；C评论；根据They measured（测量）many buildings and drew （他们测量了许多建筑物，并画了）可知画了许多关于这些建筑物的画。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：他的《中国建筑史》是此类书籍的第一本。A他的；B她的；C它的；根据His book History of Chinese Architecture，（他的《中国建筑史》）of its kind （同类之中）故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他建议政府挽救古老的城墙和城门。A拯救；B拒绝；C避免，根据Liang Sicheng also worked hard to keep old architecture.（梁思成还努力地保护老建筑。）可知他建议政府拯救古老的城墙和城门。）故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：他一生致力于中国古代建筑的研究和保护。A发明：B保护：C竞争，比赛，根据He advised the government to（9）savethe city's old walls and gates.（他建议政府挽救古老的城墙和城门。）可知：他一生致力于中国古代建筑的研究和保护。故选B。
文章讲述了"中国现代建筑之父"梁思成的一生，他一生都在研究中国古代建筑并致力于保护中国古代建筑。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据问句Hi，Lacy What's the name of the song that you are playing？（嗨，Lucy，你正在演奏的歌曲叫什么名字？）可知，此处Lucy回答自己演奏的歌曲名字。结合选项，Take Me Home，Country Roads.（带我回家，乡村路。）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据答语I think country music is very pleasant.（我认为乡村音乐非常令人愉悦。）可知，此处Lucy询问Steven对乡村音乐的看法。结合选项，What do you think of country music？（你认为乡村音乐怎么样？）符合情境。故选B。
（3）根据问句Do you know Taylor Swift？（你知道Taylor Swift吗？）可知，此处Lucy应该表示自己是否知道Taylor Swift。结合选项，Yes.I heard this name somewhere.（是的。我在某个地方听过这个名字。）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据问句Why not search for some information about her on the Internet？（你为什么不在网上搜一下她的信息呢？）可知，此处Lucy表示自己是否接受Steven的建议。结合选项，OK.I'll search for her information on the Internet.（好的。我将在网上搜索她的信息。）符合情境。故选A。
（5）根据上句Taylor Swift will appear at a concert in our city next week.（下个星期，Taylor Swift将出现在我们市的一场音乐会上。）和答语Sure，I'd love to.（当然，我很乐意去。）可知，此处Steven邀请Lucy去听音乐会。结合选项，Would you like to go to the concert？（你想去听音乐会吗？）符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇Steven和Lucy谈论乡村音乐和歌手Taylor Swift的对话，对话的最后Steven邀请Lucy去听音乐会。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【答案】C、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中的Apple's iPhone，2007（苹果iPhone 2007）；Raspberry Pi，2012（树莓派 2012）；Mobike，2015（摩拜单车 2015）和Philips Hue lighting system，2012（飞利浦Hue照明系统 2012）可知，这篇文章列出了4种设计。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的Apple's iPhone，2007（苹果iPhone 2007）后面的内容：It has many features（功能），which help it take the place of personal computers in some ways.For example，people like Apple's App Store very much.People can download many cheap or even free apps.It has also changed users' lives，from reading and playing games to shopping and banking.Because of this，the iPhone placed first on Fortune's list.（它有很多功能，在某些方面帮助它取代了个人电脑。例如，人们非常喜欢苹果的应用商店。人们可以下载许多便宜甚至免费的应用程序。它还改变了用户的生活，从阅读、玩游戏到购物和银行。正因为如此，iPhone在《财富》杂志上排名第一。）可知，iPhone在《财富》榜单上排名第一是因为它有很多功能，改变了人们的生活。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格中的Mobike，2015（摩拜单车 2015）后面的内容：And its cashless system helps people easily open a bike lock with a smartphone.It is also a form of"green" transportation.（它的无现金系统可以帮助人们用智能手机轻松打开自行车锁。它也是一种"绿色"交通方式。）可知，下列正确的是选项B"摩拜单车可以用来帮助保护环境"。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表格中的Mobike，2015（摩拜单车 2015）后面的内容：It is the world's first cashless and station-free bike sharing platform.And its cashless system helps people easily open a bike lock with a smartphone.（它是世界上第一个无现金、无站的共享单车平台。它的无现金系统可以帮助人们用智能手机轻松打开自行车锁。）可知，带下划线的单词"cashless"是的意思是"无现金的"。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段On their top 100 list，many things were chosen not because of how they look，but because of how they have improved people's lives and society as a whole.Great design is about making life easier，simpler and better.（在他们的百强榜单上，许多东西被选中并不是因为它们的外观，而是因为它们如何改善了人们的生活和整个社会。伟大的设计是为了让生活更轻松、更简单、更好。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"巧妙的设计可以改变我们的生活"。故选B。
本文讲述了四种改变人们生活的设计。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段We have learned a lot from the process.（我们从这个过程中学到了很多。）可知罗胜凯从茶课上学到了很多东西。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段They first met with a professional from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and researched the properties of local tea.Then they learned different functions of ingredients（成分）such as goji berries，mangosteen and cassia seed and did experiments to find what would happen if they were mixed all together.（他们首先会见了成都中医药大学的一位专家，并研究了当地茶叶的特性。然后，他们学习了枸杞、山竹和决明子等配料的不同功能，并做了实验，以发现如果将它们混合在一起会发生什么。）可知第三段讲述了罗在茶课上学到了什么。故选C。
（3）细节排序题。根据第三段They first met with a professional from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and researched the properties of local tea.Then they learned different functions of ingredients（成分）such as goji berries，mangosteen and cassia seed and did experiments to find what would happen if they were mixed all together.They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added other ingredients based on people's feedback.（他们首先会见了成都中医药大学的专业人士，并研究了当地茶叶的特性。然后他们学习了枸杞、山竹和决明子等食材的不同功能，并做了实验，看看如果把它们混合在一起会发生什么。他们最终推出了决明子茶，然后根据人们的反馈添加了其他成分。）可知正确的排序应为：abc。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added other ingredients based on people's feedback.（他们最终推出了决明子茶，然后根据人们的---添加了其他成分。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词feedback的意思应为：反馈。故选：B。
（5）段落大意题。根据 第五段 "Through the tea course，students learn how to be creative and improve their hands-on skills.They also learn to respect tea workers and how to contribute to rural vitalization（乡村振兴）.That's the meaning of our education."（"通过大量的课程，学生们学会了如何发挥创造力，提高他们的动手能力。他们还学会了尊重茶工，如何为乡村振兴做出贡献。这就是我们教育的意义。）可知最后一段主要讲的是：上茶课的目的。故选C。
本文主要介绍了罗胜凯和他的团队通过深入了解一种有益于健康的茶，以及了解此茶的成分，种植，采摘，包装等等，并在网上直播卖茶，所得收益给当地的茶农。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段第二句It was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020.（它于2016年9月完工，2020年1月正式开始运行。）可知，关于FAST，这与选项B"FAST于2020年正式开始运行"描述相符，B项是正确的，故选：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段第二句The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes，and help solve many other major questions in physics.（对脉冲星的研究有助于确认引力辐射和黑洞的存在，并有助于解决物理学中的许多其他重大问题。）可知，对脉冲星的研究不包括C选项"帮助解决化学中的许多其他主要问题"在内，故选：C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段第一句The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars.（该望远镜的主要科学任务是观测脉冲星。）和最后一句Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.（FAST的另一个主要科学目标是寻找地球以外的生命。）可知，A项"在喀斯特洼地建造一个"大锅"。"不是FAST的科学目标，故选：A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段中的The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude...Generally，the higher the altitude is，the more the telescope can observe.Secondly，...The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction.Moreover，the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities，and has a low population density.which reduces the interference caused by wireless devices such as TVs，mobile phones and radios from human activities.（选址的第一个优势是海拔。……通常，海拔越高，望远镜能观测到的东西就越多。其次，……巨大的自然洼地可以降低施工难度。此外，贵州的选址远离城市，人口密度低，这减少了电视、手机和收音机等无线设备对人类活动的干扰。）可知，巨大的自然萧条可能会增加施工的麻烦，选择FAST的选址不是优势，故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句the telescope could find and locate the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.（该望远镜可以找到并定位银河系外的第一颗脉冲星。）可知，科学家们认为FAST在未来可能会发现银河系外的第一颗脉冲星，故选：B。
本文主要介绍了世界上最大的射电望远镜FAST的相关情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】F、T、F、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段第二句The first World Cup was held in 1930，in Uruguay.（第一届世界杯是1930年在乌拉圭举行的。）可知，第一届世界杯于1930年在乌拉圭举行，而不是阿根廷。题干句子与文章不符，故选：F。
（2）根据第一段第四句The first time that people saw the first World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition.（人们第一次在电视上看到第一届世界杯是在1954年，当时瑞士举办了这次比赛。）可知，1954年国际足联世界杯在瑞士举行。题干句子与文章相符，故选：T。
（3）根据第二段第二三句South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup.This was the first （and so far the only）World Cup to be held by two countries.（韩国和日本举办了第一届亚洲世界杯。这是第一届（也是迄今为止唯一一届）由两个国家举办的世界杯。）可知，韩国和日本两个亚洲国家共同主办了第一届亚洲世界杯，而不是第一届世界杯。题干句子与文章不符，故选：F。
（4）根据第三段中的many people disagreed that Qatar had the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，because the summer temperature is very high.Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.（许多人不同意卡塔尔有机会举办2022年世界杯，因为夏季气温很高。有时，气温可能在50℃左右。）可知，起初许多人不同意卡塔尔举办2022年世界杯，而不是认为是它是举办世界杯的好地方。题干句子与文章不符，故选：F。
（5）根据第四段首句The mascot of the 2022 Qatar World Cup is La'eeb.（2022年卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物是La'eeb。）可知，2022年卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物是La'eeb。题干句子与文章相符，故选：T。
本文主要介绍了世界杯的相关情况。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
42.【答案】ends
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：今年从3月20日开始，4月5日结束。end"结束"符合题意，一般现在时中it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为ends。
（2）考查名词。句意：在这一天之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球的白天变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。longer为形容词比较级，修饰名词，night"夜晚"符合题意。故答案为night。
（3）考查动词。句意：白天将比黑夜长。last"持续"符合题意，will后跟动词原形。故答案为last。
（4）考查形容词。句意：俗话说："人总是觉得春天瞌睡，秋天没力气，夏天打鼾。"sleepy"瞌睡的"符合题意，feel为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为sleepy。
（5）考查动词。句意：春天的困倦感（也被称为春热）被认为是对天气变暖的一种反应，可以解释为一种适应温度变化的机制。think"认为"符合题意，被动语态，is后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为thought。
（6）考查形容词。句意：春分意味着春天最激动人心的日子已经到来。exciting"激动人心的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为exciting。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在中国，这是外出、赏花、放风筝的最佳时间。enjoying"欣赏"符合题意，for为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为enjoying。
（8）考查介词。句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢把鸡蛋涂成不同的颜色，并举行鸡蛋平衡比赛。many colors为颜色，前用介词"in"。故答案为in。
（9）考查副词。句意：春分是一个特殊的日子，白天和黑夜在24小时内平分秋色，这意味着阴阳完全平衡。perfect"完全的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词balanced。故答案为perfectly。
（10）考查副词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。however"然而"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为However。
本文主要介绍了春分这个节气。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
43.【答案】Learning to Manage Our Own Lives It's reported that we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives these days.We can't deal with difficulties by ourselves.So it's important for us to learn to manage our own lives.【高分句型一】（自我管理的重要性）
For me，I seldom did housework in the past，because I thought it is our parents' work.This is a wrong opinion.We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.I hardly cooked either.When my mother was on business，I realized I must learn to cook by myself.After that，I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.（自我管理薄弱的现象）
So no matter what I do in the future，I will make a plan and complete it in strict accordance with the plan.At the same time，I take the initiative to help others do something.【高分句型二】（提高自我管理能力的建议）Let's improve our self-management ability in life together!（号召）
In a word，if we learn to manage our lives from now on，we will have a better future.
【解析】【高分句型一】
So it's important for us to learn to manage our own lives.因此，学会管理自己的生活对我们来说很重要。
it's...for sb.to do sth.表示"做某事对于某人来说……"。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，I take the initiative to help others do something.同时，我会主动帮助别人做一些事情。
at the same time同时；take the initiative 采取主动；help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年广西崇左市宁明县中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. —Would you mind not smoking here，sir？
— .（ ）
A. Sorry，I won't do it again B. That's all right
C. You'd better not
2. Wang Yaping who has walked in space is a well-known in China.（ ）
A. pilot B. doctor C. astronaut
3. This notebook is .You can see my name on the cover.（ ）
A. me B. mine C. my
4. The Terracotta Army is a famous wonder in China.（ ）
A. natural B. modern C. ancient
5. Neither you nor I___________ interested in rock climbing.（ ）
A. am B. is C. are
6. —Tom，I'm busy doing dishes.Could you give me a hand？
—OK，just wait a moment.I now.（ ）
A. come B. am coming C. came
7. It's not a good habit to ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.（ ）
A. take off B. turn off C. put off
8. It's no use over spilt milk.（ ）
A. cry B. to cry C. crying
9. She was made the task in two days.（ ）
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing
10. The teacher told us that .（ ）
A. light travels faster than sound
B. Alice is running on the playground
C. Mike has succeeded in landing
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
On April 20，1901，Liang Sicheng was born in Tokyo，Japan.He was a great Chinese architectural（建筑的）expert and architectural educator.He（1） ______ the " father of modern Chinese architecture ".His father，Liang Qichao was a famous Chinese thinker in the early 20th（2） ______ .
At the age of fourteen，Liang Sicheng went to the Tsinghua School.Then he went to the United States and studied architecture in University of Pennsylvania.In 1928，he（3） ______ to China.He loved China and had a（4） ______ interest in Chinese architecture.He spent many years studying Chinese（5） ______ .He did a lot of good work on building the country and planning cities.
In the 1930s and 1940s，Liang Sicheng and his wife Lin Huiyin checked more than 2，700（6） ______ buildings all over the country.Lin Huiyin was a famous Chinese architect，writer and poet.They measured（测量）many buildings and drew a lot of（7） ______ of them to help people learn more about these buildings.His book，History of Chinese Architecture，was the first of（8） ______ kind.
Liang Sicheng also worked hard to keep old architecture.After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949，he worked as one of Beijing's city planners.He advised the government to（9） ______ the city's old walls and gates.Liang knew that China needed more architects.He founded the architecture department（系）at Northeastern University and Tsinghua University.He devoted his life to the research and（10） ______ of Chinese ancient architecture.He is still remembered by Chinese people now.
11. A. calls B. was called C. called
12. A. period B. country C. century
13. A. returned B. replied C. required
14. A. weak B. strong C. little
15. A. food B. schools C. buildings
16. A. traditional B. international C. natural
17. A. writings B. paintings C. reviews
18. A. his B. her C. its
19. A. save B. refuse C. avoid
20. A. invention B. protection C. competition
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
What makes good design（设计）？Recently，Fortune magazine made a survey about the best designs of modern times.On their top 100 list，many things were chosen not because of how they look，but because of how they have improved people's lives and society as a whole.Great design is about making life easier，simpler and better.And that is beautiful.Let's look at some of the lists.
Apple's iPhone，2007
Smartphones were never the same after Apple designed the iPhone.It has many features（功能），which help it take the place of personal computers in some ways.For example，people like Apple's App Store very much.People can download many cheap or even free apps.It has also changed users' lives，from reading and playing games to shopping and banking.Because of this，the iPhone placed first on Fortune's list.
Raspberry Pi，2012
The Raspberry Pi is a simple，single-board computer.It has no screen，keyboard，or mouse.It's designed to improve computer science education in schools.Students can use it to learn basic computer knowledge，such as coding（编程）.It's a cheap computer that helps people solve problems and express themselves creatively.
Mobike，2015
In big cities，many people have to travel a long way between the bus/subway stop and their homes or offices.Thanks to China's Mobike，people can solve the"last mile"problem by riding bikes.It is the world's first cashless and station-free bike sharing platform.And its cashless system helps people easily open a bike lock with a smartphone.It is also a form of "green" transportation.
Philips Hue lighting system，2012
Waking up can be hard，especially on dark winter mornings.But Philips Hue lights can help you wake up automatically（自动地）turning on in the morning.The color of the lights can be changed to look like the sunrise.The smart lights can be controlled by an app.There are 16 million different colors that can be chosen.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
22. How many designs are listed in this passage？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
23. Why was the iPhone placed first on Fortune's list？ ______
A. Because it has many features and has changed people's lives.
B. Because people like Apple's AppStore very much.
C. Because people think the design of iPhone looks very cool.
24. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. Although the Raspberry Pi is powerful，it is expensive.
B. Mobike can be used to help to protect the environment.
C. People are not able to change the color of the Philips Hue lights.
25. What's the meaning of the underlined word " cashless"？ ______
A. 无污染的 B. 无贷款的 C. 无现金的
26. What is the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Good-looking Makes Good Design.
B. Clever Designs Can Change Our Lives.
C. Clever Design Is Just like Window Dressing.
B
"Our teas can help protect your teeth and your heart，possibly even helping to prevent cancer（癌症）."said Luo Shengkai，17，one of four student hosts from Sichuan University High School.They excitedly introduced three self-made health teas through a livestream（直播）on Douyin on March 27，2022.The livestream got over 60，000 likes and many online orders，with all profits（收入）going to local tea farmers.
"It's the first time we have sold tea online.We not only need to introduce our tea，but we also need to interact with the audience and answer their questions."said Luo."We have learned a lot from the process."Loo is one of a group of students taking part in a two-year course on tea research.They learn about tea planting and picking，tea making，package design and marketing through research and fieldwork.
However，making a new and popular tea isn't easy.Luo and his team members created a tea to better protect students' eyesight.They first met with a professional from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and researched the properties of local tea.Then they learned different functions of ingredients（成分）such as goji berries，mangosteen and cassia seed and did experiments to find what would happen if they were mixed all together.They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added other ingredients based on people's feedback.
"Through the tea course，students learn how to be creative and improve their hands-on skills.They also learn to respect tea workers and how to contribute to rural vitalization（乡村振兴）.That's the meaning of our education."said Mi Yunlin，the principal of the school.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
27. What do we know about Luo Shengkai？ ______
A. He has rich experience selling tea online.
B. He is learning a lot from the tea course.
C. He uses all his profits to help other students.
28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Why Luo took part in the tea course.
B. How to plant，pick and make tea.
C. What Luo learned in the tea course.
29. What is the correct order of making the cassia seed tea？ ______
a.They met with a professional.
b.They did experiments by mixing different ingredients together.
c.They collect people's feedback.
A. abc B. bac C. cab
30. What does the underlined word " feedback"mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 反省 B. 反馈 C. 反对
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. The experience of taking the tea course.
B. The contributions the students made to rural vitalization.
C. The purpose of taking the tea course.
C
China has just opened its FAST radio telescope（射电望远镜）to international scientists.It means scientists across the world can apply for using the telescope to do astronomical observations.
FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope.It was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020.Measuring 500 meters in diameter，FAST is the world's largest single-dish radio telescope，and is 10 times more sensitive than the 100-meter Radio Telescope Effelsberg in Germany.
The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars（脉冲星）.The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation（引力辐射）and black holes，and help solve many other major questions in physics.Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.
The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression（喀斯特洼地）in southwest China's Guizhou Province.The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude（海拔）.The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1，100 meters.Generally，the higher the altitude is，the more the telescope can observe.Secondly，the radio telescope needs to have a"big pan"to receive better signals.The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction.Moreover，the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities，and has a low population density.which reduces the interference（干扰）caused by wireless devices such as TVs，mobile phones and radios from human activities.
So far，FAST has found over 300 pulsars.Experts predict that the number could reach 1.000 in five years and that the telescope could find and locate（定位）the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.Let's wait and see more fantastic discoveries.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
32. Which of the following is TRUE about FAST？ ______
A. Only Chinese scientists can use FAST.
B. FAST started working officially in 2020.
C. FAST is the world's second largest single-dish radio telescope.
33. The study of pulsars doesn't include ______ .
A. confirming the existence of gravitational radiation
B. learning more about black holes in the universe
C. helping solve many other major questions in chemistry
34. Which of the following is NOT the scientific goal of FAST？ ______
A. Building a"big pan"in Karst depression.
B. Observing pulsars in the universe.
C. Searching for life outside the Earth
35. What isn't the advantage of choosing the selected site for FAST？ ______
A. The higher the altitude is，the more the telescope can observe.
B. It is far away from the interference from human activities.
C. The huge natural depression could increase the trouble of construction.
36. What do scientists think FAST will probably be able to do in the future？ ______
A. Identify more than 300 pulsars in five years.
B. Discover the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.
C. Collect all kinds of sounds in the space.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
21. Steven：Hi，Lacy.What's the name of the song that you are playing？
Lucy：（1） ______
Steven：Who sings the song？
Lucy：John Denver.（2） ______
Steven：I think country music is very pleasant.Do you know Taylor Swift？
Lucy：（3） ______
Steven：She is the most popular country musician today.Why not search for some information about her on the Internet？
Lucy：（4） ______
Steven：Taylor Swift will appear at a concert in our city next week.（5） ______
Lucy：Sure，I'd love to.
A.OK.I'll search for her information on the Internet.
B.What do you think of country music？
C.Would you like to go to the concert？
D.Take Me Home，Country Roads.
E.How long have you known about it？
F.Yes.I heard this name somewhere.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
What do you know about the history of the FIFA World Cup？The first World Cup was held in 1930，in Uruguay.In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina and became the first World Cup winner.The first time that people saw the first World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition.Now about 3，000 million people all over the world watch the World Cup on TV.
Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country.South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup.This was the first （and so far the only）World Cup to be held by two countries.The first African World cup was in 2010 in South Africa.
The 2022 Qatar World Cup was held in November and December.It was the first time FIFA had moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.It started on November 21.The final was on December 18.At first，many people disagreed that Qatar had the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，because the summer temperature is very high.Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.So the country had an idea to move it to winter.At last，FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
The mascot of the 2022 Qatar World Cup is La'eeb.It is an Arabic word，which means"super-skilled player"in Arabic.It is known for his youthful spirit，spreading joy and confidence everywhere he goes.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
37. The first World Cup was held in 1930，in Argentina. ______
38. In 1954，the FIFA World Cup was held in Switzerland. ______
39. The first World Cup was once hosted by two Asian countries together. ______
40. At first，many people thought Qatar was a good place for the World cup. ______
41. The mascot of the 2022 Qatar World Cup is La'eeb. ______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42.
last think sleepy however perfect night enjoying in end exciting
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Spring Equinox（春分），Chunfen in Chinese，is the 4th solar term.This year，it starts on March 20th and（1） ______ on April 5th.On this day，the sun will be directly above the equator.Day and night all over the world are of equal length（平分）.After this day，the sun moves northwards，resulting in longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球） and longer（2） ______ in the Southern Hemisphere gradually.Daytime will（3） ______ longer than night.
As the saying goes，" Humans always feel（4） ______ in spring，lacking strength in autumn，and snoring in summer." The sleepy feeling in spring（also be known as Spring fever）is（5） ______ to be a reaction（反应） to warmer weather and can be explained as an adapting mechanism to temperature changes.
Spring Equinox means the most（6） ______ days of spring have come.It is the best time for going outside，（7） ______ flowers and flying kites in China.There are also other traditions for this day，such as balancing eggs.In some places，people like painting the eggs（8） ______ many colors and holding egg-balancing competitions.
Spring Equinox is a special date when day and night are split equally in 24 hours，which means Yin and Yang are（9） ______ balanced.Some people think Earth is more balanced on Spring Equinox.They think special gravitational forces（引力） can help eggs stand on their ends.（10） ______ ，this isn't true.You can actually balance an egg on its end any day of the year.All you need is a lot of patience.Why not give it a try？
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 年岁渐长，临近毕业，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力。请以"Learning to Manage Our Own Lives"为题，用英语写一篇小短文向校刊的School Life 英文专栏投稿。
写作要点：
（1）自我管理的重要性。
（2）列举生活中见到的自我管理薄弱的现象。
（3）提出提高自我管理能力的建议。（至少两条建议）
（4）发出提高自我管理能力的号召。
注意：
（1）内容必须包括所有的要点。
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（3）文中不得透露个人信息。
（4）词数80左右。（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）
Learning to Manage Our Own Lives It's reported that we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives these days.
_______
In a word，if we learn to manage our lives from now on，we will have a better future.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】Sorry，I won't do it again对不起，我不会再这样做了；That's all right不用谢；You'd better not你最好不要。根据Would you mind not smoking here，sir"你介意不在这里吸烟吗"可知，此处是"对不起，我不会再这样做了"。
故选：A。
-先生，你介意不在这里吸烟吗？
-对不起，我不会再这样做了。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.飞行员；B.医生；C.宇航员。根据常识可知，王亚平是一位"宇航员（astronaut）"。
故选：C。
曾在太空行走的王亚平在中国众所周知的宇航员。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
3.【答案】B
【解析】me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据You can see my name on the cover.（你可以在封面上看到我的名字。）可知，这是我的字典；分析句子可知，空后无名词，因此要使用名词性物主代词。
故选：B。
这个笔记本是我的。你可以在封面上看到我的名字。
掌握代词的基本用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.自然的；B.现代的；C.古代的。根据常识可知，兵马俑是"古代的（ancient）"奇观。
故选：C。
兵马俑是中国一个著名的古代奇观。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】be interested in对...感兴趣。neither...nor的意思是"既不...也不"。当neither...nor连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词与靠近nor的主语保持一致，因此本题答案是A。
故选：A。
我和你对攀岩都不感兴趣。
本题主要考查neither...nor的意思和用法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文"汤姆，我正忙着洗碗。你能帮我一下吗？" 可知，答语句意为：好的，等一下。我现在就来。故句子用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+doing"，主语是I，所以be用am。
故选：B。
—汤姆，我正忙着洗碗。你能帮我一下吗？
—好的，等一下。我现在就来。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
7.【答案】C
【解析】take off 脱掉；turn off 关掉；put off 推迟。根据what you can do today（今天能做的事情）以及till tomorrow（到明天）可知，是把今天的事情拖延到明天完成不是一个好习惯。
故选：C。
把今天能做的事情推迟到明天是一个不好的习惯。
通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】cry哭。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了it is no use doing sth句型，意思是"干某事没有用"，因此本题答案是C。
故选：C。
覆水难收。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】make sb do sth 使得某人做某事，变成被动语态时不能省略to，即be made to do sth被要求做某事。
故选：B。
她被要求在两天内完成任务。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合be made to do sth准确作答。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A使用的是一般现在时：光的传播速度比声大；选项B使用的是现在进行时态：爱丽丝正在操场上跑；选项C使用的是现在完成时：麦克成功地登陆了。主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态要使用过去的某种时态，但如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，不受主句时态限制，仍使用一般现在时。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。
本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他被称为"中国现代建筑之父"。A称呼，把……唤作，一般现在时（主动语态）；B称呼，把……唤作，一般过去时（被动语态）；C称呼，把……唤作，一般过去时（主动语态），根据He...thefather of modern Chinese arcihtecture"（他……"中国现代建筑之父"。）可知call和he（他）是动宾关系，用被动语态，根据语境，用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：他的父亲梁启超是20世纪初中国著名的思想家。A一段时间，时期；B国家；C世纪 根据in the early20th（在20世纪初）可知空处应指：世纪，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：在1928年，他回到中国。A回来；B回答；C需要；根据Then he went to the United States and studied architecture in University of Pennsylvania.（后来他去了美国，在宾夕法尼亚大学学习建筑。）可知他在1928年，他回到中国。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他热爱中国，对中国建筑有很浓厚的兴趣。A弱的；B强烈的；C小的，根据He loved China （他热爱中国）结合选项，可知他对中国建筑有浓厚的兴趣。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：他花了很多年研究中国建筑。A食物；B学校；C建筑；根据He loved China and had a（4）stronginterest in Chinese architecture.（他热爱中国，对中国建筑有浓厚的兴趣。）结合选项可知他花了很多年研究中国建筑。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：上世纪三四十年代，梁思成和妻子林徽因在全国各地考察了2700多座传统建筑。A传统的；B国际的；C自然的；根据He advised the government to（9）savethe city's old walls and gates.（他建议政府拯救这座城市的旧城墙和城门。）可推断出梁思成和妻子林徽因在全国各地考察了2700多座传统建筑。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们测量了许多建筑物，并画了许多关于这些建筑物的画。以帮助人们更多地了解这些建筑物。A写作；B画；C评论；根据They measured（测量）many buildings and drew （他们测量了许多建筑物，并画了）可知画了许多关于这些建筑物的画。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：他的《中国建筑史》是此类书籍的第一本。A他的；B她的；C它的；根据His book History of Chinese Architecture，（他的《中国建筑史》）of its kind （同类之中）故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他建议政府挽救古老的城墙和城门。A拯救；B拒绝；C避免，根据Liang Sicheng also worked hard to keep old architecture.（梁思成还努力地保护老建筑。）可知他建议政府拯救古老的城墙和城门。）故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：他一生致力于中国古代建筑的研究和保护。A发明：B保护：C竞争，比赛，根据He advised the government to（9）savethe city's old walls and gates.（他建议政府挽救古老的城墙和城门。）可知：他一生致力于中国古代建筑的研究和保护。故选B。
文章讲述了"中国现代建筑之父"梁思成的一生，他一生都在研究中国古代建筑并致力于保护中国古代建筑。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据问句Hi，Lacy What's the name of the song that you are playing？（嗨，Lucy，你正在演奏的歌曲叫什么名字？）可知，此处Lucy回答自己演奏的歌曲名字。结合选项，Take Me Home，Country Roads.（带我回家，乡村路。）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据答语I think country music is very pleasant.（我认为乡村音乐非常令人愉悦。）可知，此处Lucy询问Steven对乡村音乐的看法。结合选项，What do you think of country music？（你认为乡村音乐怎么样？）符合情境。故选B。
（3）根据问句Do you know Taylor Swift？（你知道Taylor Swift吗？）可知，此处Lucy应该表示自己是否知道Taylor Swift。结合选项，Yes.I heard this name somewhere.（是的。我在某个地方听过这个名字。）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据问句Why not search for some information about her on the Internet？（你为什么不在网上搜一下她的信息呢？）可知，此处Lucy表示自己是否接受Steven的建议。结合选项，OK.I'll search for her information on the Internet.（好的。我将在网上搜索她的信息。）符合情境。故选A。
（5）根据上句Taylor Swift will appear at a concert in our city next week.（下个星期，Taylor Swift将出现在我们市的一场音乐会上。）和答语Sure，I'd love to.（当然，我很乐意去。）可知，此处Steven邀请Lucy去听音乐会。结合选项，Would you like to go to the concert？（你想去听音乐会吗？）符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇Steven和Lucy谈论乡村音乐和歌手Taylor Swift的对话，对话的最后Steven邀请Lucy去听音乐会。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【答案】C、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中的Apple's iPhone，2007（苹果iPhone 2007）；Raspberry Pi，2012（树莓派 2012）；Mobike，2015（摩拜单车 2015）和Philips Hue lighting system，2012（飞利浦Hue照明系统 2012）可知，这篇文章列出了4种设计。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的Apple's iPhone，2007（苹果iPhone 2007）后面的内容：It has many features（功能），which help it take the place of personal computers in some ways.For example，people like Apple's App Store very much.People can download many cheap or even free apps.It has also changed users' lives，from reading and playing games to shopping and banking.Because of this，the iPhone placed first on Fortune's list.（它有很多功能，在某些方面帮助它取代了个人电脑。例如，人们非常喜欢苹果的应用商店。人们可以下载许多便宜甚至免费的应用程序。它还改变了用户的生活，从阅读、玩游戏到购物和银行。正因为如此，iPhone在《财富》杂志上排名第一。）可知，iPhone在《财富》榜单上排名第一是因为它有很多功能，改变了人们的生活。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格中的Mobike，2015（摩拜单车 2015）后面的内容：And its cashless system helps people easily open a bike lock with a smartphone.It is also a form of"green" transportation.（它的无现金系统可以帮助人们用智能手机轻松打开自行车锁。它也是一种"绿色"交通方式。）可知，下列正确的是选项B"摩拜单车可以用来帮助保护环境"。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表格中的Mobike，2015（摩拜单车 2015）后面的内容：It is the world's first cashless and station-free bike sharing platform.And its cashless system helps people easily open a bike lock with a smartphone.（它是世界上第一个无现金、无站的共享单车平台。它的无现金系统可以帮助人们用智能手机轻松打开自行车锁。）可知，带下划线的单词"cashless"是的意思是"无现金的"。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段On their top 100 list，many things were chosen not because of how they look，but because of how they have improved people's lives and society as a whole.Great design is about making life easier，simpler and better.（在他们的百强榜单上，许多东西被选中并不是因为它们的外观，而是因为它们如何改善了人们的生活和整个社会。伟大的设计是为了让生活更轻松、更简单、更好。）可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"巧妙的设计可以改变我们的生活"。故选B。
本文讲述了四种改变人们生活的设计。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段We have learned a lot from the process.（我们从这个过程中学到了很多。）可知罗胜凯从茶课上学到了很多东西。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段They first met with a professional from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and researched the properties of local tea.Then they learned different functions of ingredients（成分）such as goji berries，mangosteen and cassia seed and did experiments to find what would happen if they were mixed all together.（他们首先会见了成都中医药大学的一位专家，并研究了当地茶叶的特性。然后，他们学习了枸杞、山竹和决明子等配料的不同功能，并做了实验，以发现如果将它们混合在一起会发生什么。）可知第三段讲述了罗在茶课上学到了什么。故选C。
（3）细节排序题。根据第三段They first met with a professional from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and researched the properties of local tea.Then they learned different functions of ingredients（成分）such as goji berries，mangosteen and cassia seed and did experiments to find what would happen if they were mixed all together.They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added other ingredients based on people's feedback.（他们首先会见了成都中医药大学的专业人士，并研究了当地茶叶的特性。然后他们学习了枸杞、山竹和决明子等食材的不同功能，并做了实验，看看如果把它们混合在一起会发生什么。他们最终推出了决明子茶，然后根据人们的反馈添加了其他成分。）可知正确的排序应为：abc。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added other ingredients based on people's feedback.（他们最终推出了决明子茶，然后根据人们的---添加了其他成分。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词feedback的意思应为：反馈。故选：B。
（5）段落大意题。根据 第五段 "Through the tea course，students learn how to be creative and improve their hands-on skills.They also learn to respect tea workers and how to contribute to rural vitalization（乡村振兴）.That's the meaning of our education."（"通过大量的课程，学生们学会了如何发挥创造力，提高他们的动手能力。他们还学会了尊重茶工，如何为乡村振兴做出贡献。这就是我们教育的意义。）可知最后一段主要讲的是：上茶课的目的。故选C。
本文主要介绍了罗胜凯和他的团队通过深入了解一种有益于健康的茶，以及了解此茶的成分，种植，采摘，包装等等，并在网上直播卖茶，所得收益给当地的茶农。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段第二句It was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020.（它于2016年9月完工，2020年1月正式开始运行。）可知，关于FAST，这与选项B"FAST于2020年正式开始运行"描述相符，B项是正确的，故选：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段第二句The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation and black holes，and help solve many other major questions in physics.（对脉冲星的研究有助于确认引力辐射和黑洞的存在，并有助于解决物理学中的许多其他重大问题。）可知，对脉冲星的研究不包括C选项"帮助解决化学中的许多其他主要问题"在内，故选：C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段第一句The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars.（该望远镜的主要科学任务是观测脉冲星。）和最后一句Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.（FAST的另一个主要科学目标是寻找地球以外的生命。）可知，A项"在喀斯特洼地建造一个"大锅"。"不是FAST的科学目标，故选：A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段中的The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude...Generally，the higher the altitude is，the more the telescope can observe.Secondly，...The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction.Moreover，the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities，and has a low population density.which reduces the interference caused by wireless devices such as TVs，mobile phones and radios from human activities.（选址的第一个优势是海拔。……通常，海拔越高，望远镜能观测到的东西就越多。其次，……巨大的自然洼地可以降低施工难度。此外，贵州的选址远离城市，人口密度低，这减少了电视、手机和收音机等无线设备对人类活动的干扰。）可知，巨大的自然萧条可能会增加施工的麻烦，选择FAST的选址不是优势，故选：C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句the telescope could find and locate the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.（该望远镜可以找到并定位银河系外的第一颗脉冲星。）可知，科学家们认为FAST在未来可能会发现银河系外的第一颗脉冲星，故选：B。
本文主要介绍了世界上最大的射电望远镜FAST的相关情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】F、T、F、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段第二句The first World Cup was held in 1930，in Uruguay.（第一届世界杯是1930年在乌拉圭举行的。）可知，第一届世界杯于1930年在乌拉圭举行，而不是阿根廷。题干句子与文章不符，故选：F。
（2）根据第一段第四句The first time that people saw the first World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the competition.（人们第一次在电视上看到第一届世界杯是在1954年，当时瑞士举办了这次比赛。）可知，1954年国际足联世界杯在瑞士举行。题干句子与文章相符，故选：T。
（3）根据第二段第二三句South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup.This was the first （and so far the only）World Cup to be held by two countries.（韩国和日本举办了第一届亚洲世界杯。这是第一届（也是迄今为止唯一一届）由两个国家举办的世界杯。）可知，韩国和日本两个亚洲国家共同主办了第一届亚洲世界杯，而不是第一届世界杯。题干句子与文章不符，故选：F。
（4）根据第三段中的many people disagreed that Qatar had the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup，because the summer temperature is very high.Sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃.（许多人不同意卡塔尔有机会举办2022年世界杯，因为夏季气温很高。有时，气温可能在50℃左右。）可知，起初许多人不同意卡塔尔举办2022年世界杯，而不是认为是它是举办世界杯的好地方。题干句子与文章不符，故选：F。
（5）根据第四段首句The mascot of the 2022 Qatar World Cup is La'eeb.（2022年卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物是La'eeb。）可知，2022年卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物是La'eeb。题干句子与文章相符，故选：T。
本文主要介绍了世界杯的相关情况。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
42.【答案】ends
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：今年从3月20日开始，4月5日结束。end"结束"符合题意，一般现在时中it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为ends。
（2）考查名词。句意：在这一天之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球的白天变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。longer为形容词比较级，修饰名词，night"夜晚"符合题意。故答案为night。
（3）考查动词。句意：白天将比黑夜长。last"持续"符合题意，will后跟动词原形。故答案为last。
（4）考查形容词。句意：俗话说："人总是觉得春天瞌睡，秋天没力气，夏天打鼾。"sleepy"瞌睡的"符合题意，feel为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为sleepy。
（5）考查动词。句意：春天的困倦感（也被称为春热）被认为是对天气变暖的一种反应，可以解释为一种适应温度变化的机制。think"认为"符合题意，被动语态，is后跟动词的过去分词。故答案为thought。
（6）考查形容词。句意：春分意味着春天最激动人心的日子已经到来。exciting"激动人心的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为exciting。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在中国，这是外出、赏花、放风筝的最佳时间。enjoying"欣赏"符合题意，for为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为enjoying。
（8）考查介词。句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢把鸡蛋涂成不同的颜色，并举行鸡蛋平衡比赛。many colors为颜色，前用介词"in"。故答案为in。
（9）考查副词。句意：春分是一个特殊的日子，白天和黑夜在24小时内平分秋色，这意味着阴阳完全平衡。perfect"完全的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词balanced。故答案为perfectly。
（10）考查副词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。however"然而"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为However。
本文主要介绍了春分这个节气。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
43.【答案】Learning to Manage Our Own Lives It's reported that we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives these days.We can't deal with difficulties by ourselves.So it's important for us to learn to manage our own lives.【高分句型一】（自我管理的重要性）
For me，I seldom did housework in the past，because I thought it is our parents' work.This is a wrong opinion.We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish.I hardly cooked either.When my mother was on business，I realized I must learn to cook by myself.After that，I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.（自我管理薄弱的现象）
So no matter what I do in the future，I will make a plan and complete it in strict accordance with the plan.At the same time，I take the initiative to help others do something.【高分句型二】（提高自我管理能力的建议）Let's improve our self-management ability in life together!（号召）
In a word，if we learn to manage our lives from now on，we will have a better future.
【解析】【高分句型一】
So it's important for us to learn to manage our own lives.因此，学会管理自己的生活对我们来说很重要。
it's...for sb.to do sth.表示"做某事对于某人来说……"。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，I take the initiative to help others do something.同时，我会主动帮助别人做一些事情。
at the same time同时；take the initiative 采取主动；help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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