安徽省六市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中检测试题 英语（含解析）

这是一份安徽省六市重点高中2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中检测试题 英语（含解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Give the paper t the bss.
B. Stp wrking n the paper.
C. Finish the paper in three hurs.
2. When shuld the man arrive at the airprt?
A. Befre 7:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. Arund 9:30 am.
3. Hw des the man cme t the stre?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He wrks t hard. B. He will take a vacatin. C. He is t busy.
5. Where des the man want t g?
A. T a cinema. B. T a pst ffice. C. T a tall building.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the wman prbably?
A. At hme. B. In a subway statin. C. In the ffice.
7. What des the wman think f the subway?
A. Crwded. B. Cnvenient. C. Cheap.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman ask the man speaker t d?
A Attend a meeting. B. Give sme advice. C. Send sme invitatins.
9. What will the man speaker present?
A A prduct. B. A suggestin. C. A plan.
10. Wh will be absent frm the meeting?
A. Ann. B. Helen. C. Walter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What special thing did Ali Slak d?
A. He saved a by’s life.
B. He did sme painting n the wall.
C. He changed shes int flwer bxes.
12. What did Adrián Simancas g thrugh?
A. He killed a whale.
B. He sht a vide f a whale.
C. He escaped a whale’s muth.
13. What is the man speaker prbably ding?
A. Sharing his experiences. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Writing a bk reprt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What can be knwn abut the man speaker?
A. He is always late. B. He is very patient. C. He is quite busy.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cwrkers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
16. Why des the man speaker refuse t buy a bike?
A. Bikes are expensive. B. He can’t ride a bike. C. Riding a bike is dangerus.
17. What might the man speaker d in the future?
A. Drive t wrk. B. Get up early. C. Lk fr thers’ help.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the temperature inside the htel?
A. Abut -4℃. B. Abut -20℃. C. Abut -28℃.
19. What d we knw abut the htel?
A. It was in the US.
B. There was a mvie theater in it.
C. Drinks were ffered free.
20. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. The speaker’s wrking experience.
B. A plan fr a winter hliday trip.
C. An intrductin t a special htel.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These fur grundbreaking science fictin wrks transprt readers t extrardinary wrlds while explring the questins abut humanity, identity, and survival.
Dengue By by Michel Nieva
In 2272, New Yrk and Buens Aires have been underwater fr years, and the Patagnian archipelags are Earth’s nly livable lands. Our leading rle is a strange msquit (蚊子) whse scary appearance drives everyne away. As the wrld breaks dwn arund him, Dengue By, as the msquit is named, searches fr the truth abut his rigins and the meaning f his life. It is translated frm Spanish by Rahul Bery.
Future’s Edge by Gareth L. Pwell
The great science fictin nvel fllws the stry f archaelgist (考古学家) Ursula Mrrw, wh is suffering frm a space disease. As Earth is later destryed, she wrries abut becming utdated and n ne really needs archaelgists anymre. Tw years n, she finds herself in a shelter n a dead water wrld. She tries t study the space disease that harmed her, believing that it might help humans t survive.
Always n My Mind by Carys Green
Elijah talks Anna int ging t OneMind t celebrate their 10th anniversary; this high-tech cmpany will give them implants (植入物) that will enable them t hear each ther’s thughts. But Anna may have smething t hide frm her husband. What starts as a surprise gift culd end up bringing hidden truths t light.
Swindn Muntain by Harriet Hitchen
This is a mixture f archaelgy and science fictin, in which a muntain unexpectedly arrives in the Marlbrugh Dwns near the city f Swindn. Clare Hlwrth takes part in an archaelgical study int its rigins, in an attempt t manage the site befre public pressure t get t the tp f the muntain grws ut f cntrl.
1. What is Dengue By mainly abut?
A. A msquit’s sufferings.B. The wide spread f a disease.
C. The rapid develpment f science.D. An insect’s jurney f self-discvery.
2. What d Future’s Edge and Swindn Muntain have in cmmn?
A. They explre envirnmental prtectin.
B. They have smething t d with archaelgy.
C. They describe the prcess f saving humans.
D. They stand ut by featuring nn-human main characters.
3 Whse bk describes the applicatin f high technlgy?
A. Michel Nieva’s.B. Gareth L. Pwell’s.
C. Carys Green’s.D. Harriet Hitchen’s.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
B
A British driver, Billy Mnger, was just 17 when he had an accident in a Frmula 4 race, lsing his legs as a result f the serius injuries. In a secnd, the teenager was facing a very different future. But Mnger, wh is nw 25, refused t be defeated.
In Octber last year, Mnger brke the wrld recrd fr the fastest duble amputee(被截肢者)t cmplete an IRONMAN at the Wrld Champinship, which is cnsidered as ne f the hardest endurance(耐力)events in the wrld. The athlete, wh als wrks as a racing expert, tk n the challenge with the gal f raising mney fr a nn-prfit rganizatin which aims t fight glbal hunger and imprve living cnditins.
It’s perhaps bvius, when yu cnsider the distances, that this event is nt smething yu can simply walk int unprepared. Fr Mnger, this was the result f a full year f training that taught him t deal with the difficult situatin. With the help f expert trainers that becme almst part f his clse family, Mnger trained nearly every day t get his bdy and mind in the best pssible cnditin.
Being a duble amputee, Mnger faced a far mre challenging preparatin than mst thers. Running, fr example, put huge pressure n his brken legs, s it was imprtant that his prsthetics(假肢)fitted perfectly, r pain and sreness culd pssibly make him give up. Then came the cycle, where Mnger decided t ride a pushbike rather than a handbike. It meant the frmer racing driver had t learn the basics ver again.
After his recrd-breaking achievement, Mnger said he has set his sights firmly n the Ls Angeles Paralympics in 2028, where he hpes t cmpete fr Great Britain in the para-triathln. Whatever he des next, thugh, being a rle mdel and prviding supprt t thers will remain Mnger’s main gal.
4. What’s Mnger’s purpse in jining in the IRONMAN Wrld Champinship?
A. T cllect cntributins fr a gd cause.B. T prve his ability t drive race cars.
C. T prepare fr the Paralympics.D. T test his new prsthetic legs.
5. Why was Mnger’s training especially difficult?
A. His preparatins fell shrt.
B. He had t train alne withut any supprt.
C. He had never dne endurance sprts befre.
D. His prsthetic legs made running and cycling harder.
6 What can be expected f Mnger in the future?
A. He may leave the sprts field cmpletely.
B. He will fllw the ftsteps f his rle mdels.
C. He will hld n t his dreams while helping thers.
D. He hpes t cach thse sharing the same experience.
7. Which wrds can best describe Mnger?
A. Tugh-minded and inspiring.B. Kind-hearted and creative.
C. Lucky and generus.D. Independent and skilled.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
C
Brwn bears have been part f my life fr as lng as I can remember. In their 20s, my parents spent their summers running ne f Alaska’s first brwn bear viewing camps in the Katmai Natinal Park. Brwn bears were respected in ur husehld, and we regarded them as individuals with their wn persnalities. My parents’ five years as bear guides, in the mid-1980s, tk place during a key change in Alaska, where brwn bear turism had previusly been hunting.
Bilgists were learning t read brwn bears’ behavir, challenging lngtime ideas that bears were unpredictable (不可预测的). They discvered that if humans behaved equally predictably — by limiting visitrs t small guided grups, respecting the bears’ behavir and space, and never feeding the animals human fd — the bears culd accept the human presence ver time. The bear guides learned the lessn the hard way when a dr nce blew pen t a summer huse where sme fruit had been left n a table. After a bear gt in, it ate up everything and sat n the flr fr days, wanting mre.
The memries that stand ut mst were the bears’ unbelievable weakness and trust in humans: a female bear chse t nurse its babies in frnt f my camera; a bear gt clse t my father and me s it culd take a rest beside us in the shade. What I didn’t realize as a child was that such mments culd take place nly because f hw the land was prtected and managed.
One f the greatest dangers t brwn bears is lsing their hmes in nature. Arund the wrld, brwn bears nw live in just 2% f the places they used t live. Almst all f America’s remaining brwn bears make their hme in Alaska. Katmai’s huge, untuched wilderness is very special — ne bear might travel ver 50 miles every summer just t find fd fr winter. It’s hard t understand why prtecting this land is s imprtant — until yu see a mther bear with her baby with yur wn eyes.
8. What was the main change in Alaska’s brwn bear turism during the 1980s?
A. Mre peple started hunting bears.
B. Peple preferred guided turs t visiting n their wn.
C. Bear viewing tk the place f hunting as the main activity.
D. The gvernment prevented humans frm getting clse t brwn bears.
9. Hw can visitrs help make bears’ behavir predictable?
A. By directing their wn behavir.
B. By teaching the bear guides sme lessns.
C. By challenging the bears’ unpredictability.
D. By learning t read brwn bears’ behavir.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards brwn bears’ present situatin?
A. Satisfied.B. Wrried.C. Uncaring.D. Unclear.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Brwn bear turism histry in Alaska.
B. Bilgists’ effrts t study bear behavir.
C. Human-bear relatinship and brwn bear prtectin.
D. Bear viewing camps in Katmai Park and their ppularity.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
D
A new study suggests an asterid strike (小行星撞击) n the mn billins f years ag left tw huge valleys (山谷) abut the size f Earth’s Grand Valley. Researchers frm the United States and Britain said their research shws the tw deep valleys frmed apace—the whle prcess finished within less than 10 minutes. They nted the crash (碰撞) happened near the suth ple (极) n the far side f the mn. That is the side f the mn which always faces away frm Earth.
The speed f the incming bject was thught t be arund 55,000 kilmeters per hur. The crash likely tk place abut 3.8 billin years ag.
The grup’s research suggested the asterid passed ver the suth ple befre hitting. It then created a huge plain area and sent rcky materials at speeds f up t 1 kilmeter per secnd. The researchers said material was sent flying and struck the mn’s surface like missiles (导弹), resulting in the creatin f the valleys. The valleys appear cmparable in size t the Grand Valley, in the U. S. state f Arizna.
It is thught that the asterid was 25 kilmeters acrss. The researchers guessed that the energy needed t create the tw valleys wuld have been mre than 130 times greater than the pwer f all the wrld’s current nuclear weapns (核武器)。
As brken pieces frm the crash were thrwn ut frm the mn’s suth ple, ancient rcks in the plar area wuld be at r clse t the surface. This makes it easier fr astrnauts t cllect them. The researchers said thse rcks can help scientists get a better understanding f the mn’s histry.
The researchers nted it is nt yet clear whether the tw huge valleys are always shadwed like sme f the valleys at the mn’s suth ple. That is smething that researchers are clearly ging t reexamine.
12. What des the underlined wrd “space” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Strangely.B. Perfectly.C. Recently.D. Quickly.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The size f the asterid that hit the mn.
B. The prcess f hw the valleys n the mn were frmed.
C. The speed f the incming bject that crashed n the mn.
D. The cmparisn between the mn’s valleys and ther valleys.
14. Why are nuclear weapns mentined?
A. T explain hw they wrk.
B. T shw hw dangerus asterid strikes can be.
C. T warn that they shuld be managed prperly.
D. T suggest that asterids culd be used as weapns in space.
15. What rle d the ancient rcks in the plar area f the mn play?
A. They prve there are huge valleys n the mn.
B. They tell the lcatin f the asterid strike n the mn.
C. They stress the influence f the asterid strike n the mn.
D. They enable researchers t learn mre abut the mn.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme days it seems nearly impssible t find even half an hur fr a wrkut. ___16___ This means that if yu manage t get three 10-minute exercise perids, yu greatly reduce the pssibility f develping serius health prblems later in life. S it’s truly wrth scheduling these shrt mvement breaks int yur day.
One simple way t exercise is by walking every day. Yu can walk yur dg. If yu usually just let yur dg ut a few times a day, turn ne f thse utings int a prper walk with it. Gradually, yu’ll ntice that yur 10-minute walk might becme a 20-r 30-minute ne n sme days. ___17___
Fr thse wh are used t running, it’s quite cnvenient t break int a jg whenever and wherever yu are, as lng as yu have cmfrtable shes n. ___18___ S after this quick exercise, yu can smthly return t wrk r g n with whatever activity yu were busy with befre.
___19___ Chse three sngs that always get yu active. Since mst sngs last between 3 — 4minutes, three f them prvide the perfect time fr a shrt wrkut. Just mve t the rhythm (韵律) f these sngs in any way that feels right t yu. This can even be dne in the cmfrt f yur wn hme.
Ding husewrk can als be a frm f exercise. Ten minutes spent sweeping leaves r cutting unwanted branches in yur yard are part f yur daily chres. If yu cmplete these tasks every day fr a week, yu will get sme exercise. ___20___ These activities all cunt as 10 minutes f mvement, cntributing t yur verall daily exercise gals.
A. Jining a grup is necessary.
B. The first thing t prepare is a pair f sprts shes.
C. Anther enjyable way t exercise is thrugh music.
D. Hwever, the benefits f exercise are widely recgnized.
E. Besides, yu’ll als save sme mney n keeping yur yard rderly.
F. If yu dn’t have such an animal friend, frce yurself t take a daily walk at a specific time.
G. Jgging fr 10 minutes wn’t make yu verly sweaty r mess yur hair due t the shrt time.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m a mther f tw bys with special needs. Recently I tk my tw sns fr their yearly physical examinatin. Neither f them ___21___ such visits as they are always afraid f needles(针). ___22___, things went well this time. Bth f them had lst ___23___ since we cut back n the junk fd in ur diets. ___24___, I felt a sense f envy(羡慕)when I saw hw physically healthy my yunger sn was.
What ___25___ me mst abut this visit, thugh, was seeing my elder sn’s perfrmance. Thugh ___26___, he chatted shyly with the nurse. And after everything was dne, he ___27___ her a key chain he had made as a reward. Just as we were t ___28___, he gave her a hug(拥抱)which she ___29___ with mixed feelings f surprise and jy. And n ur walk back utside, a sudden ____30____ came ver me.
As parents, we ften ____31____ what ur children can’t d r dn’t have. We cmpare them t thers and feel sad. But watching my elder sn that day, I saw hw much he has t ____32____. His simple presents—a smile, a small present, a hug—can really ____33____ smene’s day.
My sn may struggle with sme things, but he teaches me smething imprtant: We all have things we wish were different, but real happiness cmes frm seeing the gd we already have, and ____34____ sharing it with thers. Remember, we shuld always feel ____35____ fr what we d have frm the bttm f ur heart.
21. A. refusesB. cnsidersC. enjysD. dubts
22. A. ThusB. StillC. AgainD. Then
23. A. weightB. balanceC. cnfidenceD. interest
24. A. Under pressureB. On purpseC. By accidentD. In fact
25. A. frightenedB. calmedC. impressedD. trubled
26. A. prB. nervusC. readyD. prud
27. A. bughtB. pstedC. returnedD. gifted
28. A. explainB. prtestC. leaveD. cntinue
29. A. acceptedB. checkedC. avidedD. needed
30. A. memryB. realizatinC. regretD. suggestin
31. A. wrry abutB. depend nC. take verD. believe in
32. A. imprveB. describeC. shareD. design
33. A. scheduleB. makeC. challengeD. prve
34. A. equallyB. humruslyC. secretlyD. generusly
35. A. thankfulB. respnsibleC. preparedD. eager
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In Chinese culture, the snake hlds a special place far beynd being just anther wild animal. Since thusands f years ag, it ___36___ (hnr) as a symbl f deep wisdm and intelligence. The snake’s amazing capability ___37___ (get) rid f its skin has made it a perfect representative f imprtant life changes, persnal ___38___ (grw), and new beginnings — ideas that lie at the heart f traditinal Chinese thinking. Much like hw the snake ___39___ (repeated) renews itself, Chinese traditins teach us the value f lng-term self-betterment and adapting ___40___ new situatins. This pwerful symbl (象征) als ties the snake t cncepts f starting ver and inner strength, ___41___ (remind) us that even during tugh times, psitive transfrmatin remains within reach.
The snake’s rle in China’s mythlgies (神话) is s imprtant that it cannt be frgtten. The characters, Fuxi, Nuwa, and Pangu ___42___ (include), are cmmnly described as having snake bdies. These aren’t simply the creatrs f the wrld; they als stand fr the peaceful balance between humans ___43___ the natural envirnment.
But the snake in Chinese culture is nt just a kind character. It als stands fr duality (双重性) — wisdm and danger, gd and evil. A large number f Chinese ___44___ (stry) shw its dual nature — the snake can be bth a rescuer and a killer, a helper and a cheater, amng _____45_____ the mst famus ne is the stry f The White Snake.
【答案】36. has been hnred
37. t get 38. grwth
39. repeatedly
40. t 41. reminding
42. included
43. and 44. stries
45. which
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。近来，越来越多的高中开始实行周末双休政策，请你就此现象写一篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.你的看法;
2.你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Recently, mre and mre high schls have adpted a tw-day weekend plicy. Frm my perspective, this is a psitive mve. It gives us students much-needed rest, allwing us t recharge and better engage in study during the week.
Hwever, t make the mst f these weekends, I suggest we plan ahead. We can set aside sme time fr self-study and review, and als schedule activities we enjy, like reading r ding physical exercise. This way, we can balance relaxatin and learning.
All in all, the new plicy ffers great ptential fr us t grw bth academically and persnally.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cl day recently, plice fficer Wright went n his regular patrl (巡逻) thrugh a peaceful cuntryside, wded area. The sun shne thrugh the leaves, casting brken shadws n the narrw rad. As he drve alng, his eyes lking quickly arund the surrundings, he suddenly discvered a dg sitting alne in the middle f the rad. It was an ld-lking dg, with a dirty cat and a tired expressin.
The area was hardly ppulated, with n huses in sight. Cncerned fr the dg’s safety, Wright pulled ver. He thught it wuld be best t take the dg with him and try t find its wner. Getting clse t the dg gently, he spke in a sft vice, “Cme n, baby. Let’s get yu ut f here and find yur hme.” He pened the car dr, hping the dg wuld climb in. But t his astnishment, the dg refused t mve. It just sat there, lking at him with an intense gaze (凝视), as if trying t say smething imprtant. Wright didn’t understand it. A dg in the middle f an empty rad, refusing help — it was a strange situatin.
Since he had pressing duties t attend t — prtecting the peple and prperty f the area, Wright culdn’t spend t much time n this ne matter. He decided t leave the dg fr the time being and cntinue his patrl. But as he drve away, he culdn’t shake the image f the dg frm his mind. He kept thinking abut what culd have happened t make the dg act s strangely.
After checking several nearby huses and finding nthing uncmmn, Wright’s curisity gt the better f him. He returned t the exact place where he had first seen the dg. T his great surprise, the dg, which he later learned was named Gita, was still sitting right in the middle f the rad. This time, when he tried t tuch it, Gita jumped up and started running nt an unmarked, little-used rad.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sensing that there was smething wrng, Wright decided t fllw.
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Finally, Wright fund the truth — an ld man lying n the grund near the summer huse.
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【答案】
Sensing that there was smething wrng, Wright decided t fllw. Gita mved surprisingly fast fr its age, leading the fficer dwn the vergrwn path. Wright had t push thrugh bushes and step carefully ver tree rts t keep up. As they went deeper int the wds, Gita ccasinally lked back t make sure Wright was still fllwing. The fficer nticed the dg’s breathing was heavy, but it never slwed dwn. When they reached a small stream, Gita rushed straight thrugh the shallw water withut hesitatin. Wright, nw cmpletely cnvinced this wasn’t just a randm walk, fllwed clsely behind, until they came t a summer huse.
Finally, Wright fund the truth — an ld man lying n the grund near the summer huse. The man, pale and weak, culd barely lift his hand t wave fr help. Wright immediately called fr an ambulance while checking the man’s cnditin. Gita rushed t its wner’s side, licking his face anxiusly. The man whispered that he had fallen hurs befre while cllecting firewd and culdn’t get up. Withut Gita’s persistence in seeking help, the situatin culd have turned tragic. This heartwarming rescue shws hw deep the bnd between humans and animals can be. In ur busy lives, we ften verlk these lyal cmpanins, but they never stp watching ver us, prving that smetimes the purest frm f lve cmes n fur legs.