江西南昌新民外语学校2025-2026学年高二下学期第1周周练英语试题含答案

这是一份江西南昌新民外语学校2025-2026学年高二下学期第1周周练英语试题含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分值：126 分
一、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 36 分）
A
ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW
The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is prud t present ur new exhibitin, “Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages.” Jin us as we explre mre than 3,000 years f wnderful art frm the Middle Kingdm. Frm brnze bwls t ceramic vases, and jade sculptures t ink
wash paintings, ur gal is t display the Chinese artistic genius frm ancient times.
The highlight f this exhibitin is the painting Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass, ne f the great wrks f Tang Yin (1470-1524). Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sught and
failed t gain entry int the civil service, s he turned t painting instead. In time, he gained
recgnitin as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. This painting, shwing high
muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw, was made with extrardinary skill. Thugh it is ver 500 years ld, it lks as fresh and full f life as the day it was created.
Als f primary nte is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). While the artists wh made these great wrks are nt knwn, they
shwed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799), a great admirer f Shang
Dynasty brnze.
Finally, we have many fine examples f Tang Dynasty (618-907) sculptures. Mst f these are f Buddhist rigin. Even thugh Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did nt really begin t shw expansin until the seventh century. During this same perid, trade alng the Silk Rad
als bmed. Chinese sculpture thus fund itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brught frm India and Central Asia thrugh the Silk Rad. These wrks were intended t spread Buddhism and they are f exceptinal beauty and quality. Lking at the faces fthe figures in these sculptures, ne sees the faces fthe past. Histry is brught t life.
This is just a small taste f what is in stre fr yu in this exhibitin. We guarantee that “Frm
Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages” will transprt yu t anther time with its amazing
cllectin f wrks.Opening Hurs:
Tuesday-Friday: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Last entry: 4:00 PM)
Weekends: 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Last entry: 6:00 PM) Clsed n Mndays
Ticket Infrmatin:
Adults: $15
Senirs (65+): $10
Students (with ID): $8
Children under 12: Free
Grup bkings (10+): 20% discunt
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact us at inf@richfieldmuseum.rg r call (555)
123-4567.
1 ．What is the primary purpse f this text?
A ．T prmte an exhibitin featuring Chinese art thrugh different dynasties.
B ．T prvide a detailed bigraphy f the famus painter Tang Yin.
C ．T explain the religius significance f Buddhist sculptures.
D ．T cmpare Shang Dynasty brnzes with Tang Dynasty sculptures.
2 ．What des the authr suggest abut the brnze bjects n display?
A ．They were all created by artists whse names are well dcumented.
B ．Sme f them may have nce belnged t a Chinese emperr.
C ．They are less impressive than the paintings in the exhibitin.
D ．They were all discvered recently during archaelgical excavatins.
3 ．Which f the fllwing statements abut Tang Dynasty sculptures is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A ．They were created befre Buddhism first entered China.
B ．They shw n cnnectin t the Silk Rad trade rutes.
C ．They were influenced by Buddhist art frm India and Central Asia.
D ．They were primarily created fr display in private hmes.
4 ．When can visitrs attend the exhibitin?
A ．Any day f the week including public hlidays.
B ．Only n weekends frm 10:00 AM t 7:00 PM.
C ．Frm Tuesday t Friday, as well as n weekends.
D ．Every day except Thursday and Friday mrnings.
5 ．A retired cuple (bth aged 70) and their 10-year-ld grandsn want t visit the exhibitin. Hw much will they pay in ttal?
A ．$40 B ．$30 C ．$25 D ．$20
B
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackbrw jined an expeditin with Sir Ernest Shackletn t Antarctica n the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus explrers f his day and it was
cnsidered a great hnur t be part f his expeditins. Belw are sme f Blackbrw’s diary entries.
31 Oct, 1914
... Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.
An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn — this is the
adventure that I have been dreaming f. And I was ready fr it. At the age f 19, I am fit and full f vigur. Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging
alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard. Unfrtunately, three days after we set ff I was discvered.
Shackletn did nt want t turn back s he ffered me a jb, but nly after he prmised me, “If anyne has t be eaten, then yu will be the first!” He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day.
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!
21 Nv, 1915
The jurney has nt been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. The ice frze arund us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get
crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it.
Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue
ur mst essential supplies — the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and
blankets. This was n time t panic. We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. But t ur surprise, he allwed Hussey t keep
his banj. Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up.
We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt.
20 May, 1916
We have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t
wrse. We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the rcky shre f this miserable place. Sn after we arrived, Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island, 1,320
kilmetres away — the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all fus t make it in ur small bats. If Shackletn fails, will we have any hpe f rescue? N. N navy in the wrld ever stps at Elephant Island, and n ne else knws that we are here.
I feel lw. It’s cld and windy. The island has n plants. Smetimes we are able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat. Otherwise, there is n fd. I try t think f happier things: decent fd,
warm and dry clthes, a csy bedrm, sunny days, and my mther’s face... Hwever, these happy memries are sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air.
I shuted, “Shut the dr!”
“Hld n nw, Perce. Dn’t yu g turning int anther Tm,” came the reply. “We’ve caught anther penguin, s it’s penguin sup tnight!”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after ur leader, Ernest Shackletn. Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees! Withut Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by nw. Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after all.
6 ．Hw did Blackbrw first learn abut the Antarctic expeditin?
A ．Shackletn persnally invited him t jin. B ．He read an advertisement in a newspaper.
C ．He heard abut it frm a friend wh had applied. D ．He saw a pster n the ship Endurance.
7 ．What can be inferred abut Shackletn’s character frm his treatment f Blackbrw?
A ．He was cruel and enjyed making thers suffer. B ．He was strict and never gave secnd chances.
C ．He was careless and didn’t ntice the stwaway. D ．He was firm but fair, willing t give pprtunities.
8 ．When the ship sank, hw did the crew feel?
A ．They were excited abut the new adventure.
B ．They were relieved t leave the damaged ship.
C ．Their hearts sank with the ship.
D ．They remained cmpletely calm.
9 ．Why did Shackletn allw Hussey t keep his banj?
A ．Because he believed music culd maintain the crew’s spirits.
B ．Because the banj was small and easy t carry.
C ．Because Hussey begged him nt t thrw it away.
D ．Because he frgt t ask Hussey t leave it behind.
10 ．What des Blackbrw’s reference t “anther Tm” suggest abut Thmas Orde-Lees? A ．He was a skilled hunter wh caught penguins.
B ．He was the kindest man after Shackletn.
C ．He was selfish and bad-tempered.
D ．He was the ne wh played music.
11 ．Hw did Blackbrw’s emtinal state change thrughut the three diaries?
A ．Frm scared and anxius t calm and relaxed.
B ．Frm enthusiastic and prud t struggling but hpeful.
C ．Frm cnfident and excited t cmpletely hpeless.
D ．Frm disappinted and angry t grateful and jyful.
12 ．Accrding t the last diary, what rle did Frank Wild play in keeping the men alive?
A ．He led the vyage t Suth Gergia Island.
B ．He caught seals and penguins fr fd.
C ．He played the banj t lift everyne’s md.
D ．He prvided kindness and hpe thrugh his ptimism.
二、七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant Island. It was easy t imagine the danger ahead f them. Wuld they ever return t find us? What might happen t
them? What if they were delayed? 13 But it was nt fr lng. There was nthing like a gd dinner and sme music t cheer us up.
Life fell int a regular pattern. Staying alive tk all ur time and energy. Fr example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had nne. We fund that we culd melt ice frm the cean and drink the water frm it. 14 There were n trees grwing n Antarctica and n il, s the nly fuel we culd use was animal fat. This gave ff ily, black smke, but it stayed burning even in strng winds.
Fd was als a prblem, as we did nt find any vegetables r fruit n the island. One f ur grup members, Linel Greenstreet, nted in his diary abut hw bred he was with the
meals: “The fd nw is pretty well all meat f sea creatures.” 15 As a chef, it was my duty t ck, s I tried t vary the meals in whatever way I culd. But it was difficult.
We had t be careful nt t g utside t ften, as the changing temperatures culd make us ill. 16 The sweat culd freeze very quickly. Many f us als became ill frm the
black smke f the animal fat we burnt fr ur fires. It damaged ur eyes and burnt ur lungs.
The twenty-tw f us lived like this in the cld fr fur mnths. Our discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and helped us deal with ur fears in a psitive and successful way.
17 This was an episde in my life that I wuld never frget.
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and jy that many f us culd nt hide
ur tears. We were at last free t g hme t warm beds, gd fd, and the care f ur family and friends. Our ptimism and faith in Shackletn had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he
paid us back by his cmmitment t save us frm a slw but painful death.
A ．But hw culd we make fire?
B ．If it weren’t fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.
C ．Withut Shackletn’s leadership, we wuld have given up hpe lng ag.
D ．We felt s alne and desperate, wndering if we wuld ever see them again.
E ．The cld winds made it impssible t sleep at night, and we ften stayed awake fr days.
F ．We als celebrated ur birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal.
G．It was almst as dangerus t becme t ht frm wearing t many clthes as t becme t cld frm wearing t few.
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
Dear Editr,
After I attended yur summer camp abut health and lifestyle chices, I realised I hardly
ever felt well, either physically r mentally. I ften felt sleepy and , and lacked passin. Mst wrrying, thugh, I gt the flu easily and many tthaches, t.
At the end f the camp I heard, “Change the wrld by changing yurself.” This my mtivatin. A dentist nce examined me and tld me that t much sugar in my meals had
my teeth and health. I made up my t change tw things in my life: t eat nthing with sugar and t exercise .
After that I stpped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used t have
every day. Whenever I went ut with friends, I snacks frm hme. This required sme , but I stuck t my plan.
My exercise was very simple: I went utside every day fr at least 30 minutes and did
smething active. Smetimes I played table tennis r badmintn with my cusins. Other times I jumped n my and rde arund my neighburhd. I fund these activities quite
.
________
The results have been fantastic. I feel mre and strnger than ever. I sleep at night nw. I n lnger frm a flu virus r tthaches either.
Best f all, I feel like I’m in f my wn life. T make chices abut myself is within my wn .
Yurs truly,
Wang Lu
18 ．A ．dizzy B ．energetic C ．cheerful D ．relaxed
19 ．A ．avided B ．experienced C ．prevented D ．ignred
20 ．A ．stimulated B ．weakened C ．questined D ．dubted
21 ．A ．imprved B ．damaged C ．strengthened D ．prtected
22 ．A ．decisin B ．mind C ．thught D ．prmise
23 ．A ．ccasinally B ．regularly C ．suddenly D ．rarely
24 ．A ．bught B ．brught C ．left D ．hid
25 ．A ．discipline B ．mney C ．equipment D ．permissin
26 ．A ．skatebard B ．bicycle C ．mtrcycle D ．scter
27 ．A ．refreshing B ．bring C ．tiring D ．stressful
28 ．A ．weak B ．dynamic C ．lazy D ．tired
29 ．A ．sundly B ．badly C ．lightly D ．briefly
30 ．A ．suffer B ．recver C ．learn D ．benefit
31 ．A ．cntrl B ．charge C ．need D ．search
32 ．A ．pwer B ．weakness C ．limit D ．reach
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrunding scenery is ne f the mst well-knwn turist destinatins in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. It attracts millins f
dmestic and freign visitrs each year. Hwever, its reputatin as a tp destinatin has had
negative effects n the river’s water quality. This reprt lks at the prblem f water pllutin and sme actins that have been taken t deal with it.
Previusly, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm ___33___ increasing vlume f turists, many f ___34___ frequently threw garbage int the river. Many tur bats cntributed t the prblem t. Kitchens n bard 35 (use) lts fil, which was ften thrwn int the water. The grwth in turism als meant the lcal ppulatin rse 36
(rapid), as well as the number f cmmercial and industrial enterprises. Water pllutin levels increased, 37 mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river. In rder t feed mre peple, mre chemicals were used 38 (increase) crp prductin. These
chemicals led t severe water quality issues, 39 (cause) a decrease in the number f fish species. Lcal fficials were 40 (cncern) that the pllutin was damaging the natural
envirnment and felt that urgent steps shuld 41 (take) t restre the river’s riginal
beauty. It was clear that actin had t be taken immediately; therwise, the situatin wuld becme even 42 (bad).
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．C 4 ．C 5 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了里奇菲尔德美术博物馆的“从商到清：中国历代艺术”展览。
1 ．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is prud t present ur new exhibitin, 'Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages.' Jin us as we explre mre than
3,000 years f wnderful art frm the Middle Kingdm. (里奇菲尔德美术博物馆自豪地推出我们的新展览“从商到清：中国历代艺术” 。和我们一起探索来自中国 3000 多年的精彩艺
术。)”可知，本文的主要目的是推广一个展示中国历代艺术的展览。故选 A。
2 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799), a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze. (展出的一些物品被认为来自乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）的收藏，乾隆皇帝是商代青铜器的忠实爱好
者。)”可知，作者暗示展出的青铜器中有些可能曾属于中国的一位皇帝。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese sculpture thus fund itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brught frm India and Central Asia thrugh the Silk Rad. (因此，中国雕塑深受通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。)”可知，唐朝的雕塑受到了来自印度和中亚的佛教艺术的影响。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hurs: Tuesday-Friday: 9:00 AM-5:00 PM (Last entry: 4:00 PM) Weekends: 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM (Last entry: 6:00 PM) Clsed n Mndays (开放时间：周二至周五：上午 9:00 - 下午 5:00（最后入场时间：下午 4:00）周末：上午 10:00 - 晚上 7:00（最后入场时间：晚上 6:00）周一闭馆)”可知，游客可以在周二至周五以及周末参观展览。故选 C。
5 ．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Infrmatin: Adults: $15 Senirs(65+): 10 Students (with ID): $8 Children under 12: Free (门票信息：成人：15 美元 老年人（65 岁以上）：10 美元 学生（凭身份证）：8 美元 12 岁以下儿童：免费)”可知，一对 70 岁的退休夫妇和他们的 10 岁孙子参观展览，他们总共需要支付 10+10+0=20 美元。故选 D。
6 ．B 7 ．D 8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．C 11 ．B 12 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲的是珀西·布莱克博罗（Perce Blackbrw）随欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士（Sir Ernest Shackletn）率领的“坚忍号”（Endurance）探险队前往南极的冒险经历，展现了他在极端困境中从满怀热情到挣扎求生、最终仍怀抱希望的心路历程，同时凸显了沙克尔顿及其团队成员在绝境中展现出的坚韧、乐观与领导力。
6 ．细节理解题。根据 31 Oct, 1914 部分中的第一段“Well, it s happened that ne mrning I
bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. (嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸，上面刊登了有关南极探险活动的广告。)”可知，Blackbrw 最初是在一份报纸上看到一则广告才得知南极探险活动的。故选 B。
7．推理判断题。根据 31 Oct, 1914 部分中的第三段“Shackletn did nt want t turn back s he ffered me a jb, but nly after he prmised me, “If anyne has t be eaten, then yu will be the
first!” (沙克尔顿不想返回，所以他给了我一份工作，但条件是他先向我保证：“如果有人必须被吃掉，那你将是第一个！”)”可知，Shackletn 很坚定但也很公正，愿意给他人机会。故选 D。
8 ．细节理解题。根据 21 Nv, 1915 部分中的第一段“And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it. (而当那艘船沉没时，我们的内心也随之陷入了极度的悲痛之中。)”可知，当船只沉没时，船员们的内心随着船只一起下沉。故选 C。
9．细节理解题。根据 21 Nv, 1915 部分中的第二段“Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up. (赫西（Hussey）经常弹奏它（指班卓琴），以鼓舞我们的士气。)”可知，沙克尔顿允许赫西保留他的班卓琴是因为他认为音乐能够鼓舞船员们的士气。故选 A。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““Hld n nw, Perce. Dn’t yu g turning int anther Tm,” came the reply. “We’ve caught anther penguin, s it’s penguin sup tnight!” (“等等，珀西。你可别变成另一个汤姆那样啊。”传来对方的回答。“我们又抓到一只企鹅了，所以今晚要煮企鹅汤了！”)”和倒数第二段“Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas
Orde-Lees! (我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德-利斯那样自私和脾气暴躁呢！)”可知，Blackbrw对“另一个汤姆（Tm）”的提及暗示了 Thmas Orde-Lees 的自私且脾气暴躁。故选 C。
11．推理判断题。根据 31 Oct, 1914 部分第二段中“An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn — this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f. (参加与伟大的埃德蒙·沙克尔顿爵士一同前往南极的探险之旅——这是我一直梦寐以求的冒险。)”和第四段中 “Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have
been t! (当我回来向他们讲述我所游览过的那些令人惊叹的地方时，大家一定会羡慕我
的！)”可知，Blackbrw 一开始对加入探险队充满热情和自豪；根据 20 May, 1916 部分第一段中“If Shackletn fails, will we have any hpe f rescue? N. (如果沙克尔顿失败了，我们还有获救的希望吗？不。)”和第二段中“I feel lw. It’s cld and windy. (我心情不好。天气又冷又刮风。)”可知，随着日子的推移，Blackbrw 感到很挣扎；根据最后一段“Perhaps there is a
chance we will return hme, after all. (也许我们还是有机会回家的。)”可知，最后 Blackbrw又燃起了希望。因此，随着时间的推移，Blackbrw 对探险队的感受是从热情和自豪转变为挣扎但仍有希望。故选 B。
12 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after ur leader, Ernest Shackletn. (祝福弗兰克·威尔德吧，他是我们当中仅次于我们的领袖欧内斯特·沙克尔顿的最善良的人。)”和“Withut Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by nw. Their genuine
cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe. (没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在可能都已经死了。他们对他人真挚的关怀、他们的坚韧不拔以及他们的坚定决心，都让我充满了希望。)”可知，弗兰克·威尔德在让这些人存活下来的过程中起到的作用是他凭借乐观的态度给予大家关爱和希望。故选 D。
13 ．D 14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．G 17 ．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是沙克尔顿（Shackletn）带领的探险队在象岛（Elephant Island）被困期间，队员们如何在极端恶劣的环境中依靠顽强的毅力、严明的纪律和团队精神维持生存。
13 ．空前“Wuld they ever return t find us? What might happen t them? What if they were
delayed?(他们会不会回来找到我们呢？他们可能会遭遇什么？万一他们耽搁了又会怎样
呢？)”是作者心里的一些想法，空格处也应该和作者内心的想法有关，D 选项“We felt s
alne and desperate, wndering if we wuld ever see them again.(我们感到如此孤独和绝望，不知道是否还能再见到他们。)”描述了作者的感受和内心的想法，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
14．空后“There were n trees grwing n Antarctica and n il, s the nly fuel we culd use was animal fat. This gave ff ily, black smke, but it stayed burning even in strng winds.(南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们能使用的唯一燃料就是动物脂肪。这种燃料会释放出油性的黑烟，但在强风中也能持续燃烧。)”说明的是和生火有关的内容，A 选项“But hw culd we make fire?(但我们如何才能生火呢？)”提出如何生火的问题，引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
15．空前“The fd nw is pretty well all meat f sea creatures.(现在的食物基本上都是海洋生物的肉。)”说明食物基本上是海洋生物的肉，B 选项“If it weren’t fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.(如果不是因为海洋生物的存在，我们所有人都会挨饿的。)”说明了海洋生物为我们提供食物，承接上文，符合语境，故选 B。
16 ．空前“We had t be careful nt t g utside t ften, as the changing temperatures culd
make us ill.(我们得小心别太频繁地外出，因为气温的变化可能会让我们生病。)”说明那个地方气温变化很大，空后“The sweat culd freeze very quickly.(汗水会很快结冰。)”说明汗水会很快结冰，G 选项“It was almst as dangerus t becme t ht frm wearing t many clthes as t becme t cld frm wearing t few.(穿得太多导致身体过热和穿得太少导致身体过冷一样危险。)”说太热也危险，热就会出汗，引出后面说的汗水会结冰，因此符合语境，故选G。
17 ．空前“Our discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and helped us deal with ur fears in a psitive and successful way.(我们的纪律和团队精神让我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极且成功的方式克服了恐惧。)”说明了我们的乐观，空格处应该和乐观的生活有关，F 选项“We als celebrated ur birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal.(我们还会庆祝生日、节日，甚至庆祝捕获海洋生物的时刻。)”说明的是我们庆祝生日、节日，是生活中积极的一面，承接上文，符合语境，故选 F。
18 ．A 19 ．B 20 ．A 21 ．B 22 ．B 23 ．B 24 ．B 25 ．A
26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．B 29 ．A 30 ．A 31 ．A 32 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇书信体应用文。文章讲述了王璐在参加健康与生活方式选择的夏令营后，意识到自身健康问题，并决定改变饮食习惯和增加锻炼，最终取得了显著成效的故事。
18 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常感到困倦和头晕，缺乏激情。A. dizzy 头晕的；B. energetic 精力充沛的；C. cheerful 高兴的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“I hardly ever felt well, either physically r mentally. I ften felt sleepy and”可知，与 sleepy 并列，描述的是消极的身体感受，即感到头晕。故选 A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，最令人担忧的是，我很容易得流感，并且也经历了许多牙痛。A. avided 避免；B. experienced 经历；C. prevented 阻止；D. ignred 忽视。根据上文“I gt the flu easily”和下文“many tthaches”可知，此处指作者同样遭受牙痛。故选 B。
20 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我的动力。A. stimulated 激发；B. weakened 削弱； C. questined 质疑；D. dubted 怀疑。根据下文“my mtivatin” 以及后文作者的改变可知，
夏令营的话激发了作者的动力。故选 A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位牙医曾给我检查并告诉我，我饮食中过多的糖分损害了我的牙齿和健康。A. imprved 改善；B. damaged 损害；C. strengthened 加强；D. prtected 保
护。根据上文“t much sugar in my meals” 以及“I gt the flu easily and many tthaches, t.” 可知，此处指糖分损害了作者的牙齿。故选 B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心改变生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的东西，并定期锻炼。A. decisin 决定；B. mind 心思；C. thught 想法；D. prmise 承诺。根据下文“t change tw things in my life”可知，此处指作者下定决定改变生活中的两件事；make up ne’s mind t d sth.为固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事” 。故选 B。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句：意我下定决心改变生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的东西，并定期锻炼。A. ccasinally 偶尔；B. regularly 定期地；C. suddenly 突然；D. rarely 很少地。根据下文“I went utside every day fr at least 30 minutes and did smething active.”可知，此处指作者决定定期锻炼。故选 B。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我和朋友出去时，我都会从家里带零食。A. bught 买； B. brught 带来；C. left 离开；D. hid 隐藏。根据上文“I stpped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used t have every day.” 以及下文“snacks frm hme”可知，此处指作者从家里带零食。故选 B。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要一些自律，但我坚持了我的计划。A. discipline 自律； "B.mney" B. mney 金钱； "C.equipment" C. equipment 设备；D. permissin 允许。根据下文“but I stuck t my plan”可 知，此处指这需要一些自律。故选 A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他时候，我跳上自行车，在附近转悠。A. skatebard 滑板；
B. bicycle 自行车；C. mtrcycle 摩托车；D. scter 滑板车。根据下文“rde arund my neighburhd”可知，此处指作者跳上自行车，在附近转悠。故选 B。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现这些活动相当令人神清气爽。A. refreshing 使人精神焕发的；B. bring 无聊的；C. tiring 累人的；D. stressful 有压力的。根据上文“I fund these activities quite” 以及下文“The results have been fantastic.”可知，此处指作者发现这些活动使人精神焕发。故选 A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自己比以往任何时候都更有活力、更强壮。A. weak虚弱的；B. dynamic 有活力的；C. lazy 懒惰的；D. tired 劳累的。根据下文“and strnger than ever”可知，此处指作者感到自己比以往任何时候都更有活力。故选 B。
29 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在晚上睡得很香。A. sundly 酣畅地；B. badly 糟糕地； C. lightly 轻轻地；D. briefly 简短地。根据上文“strnger than ever”和下文“I n lnger frm a flu virus r tthaches either.”可知，作者身体情况变好，所以现在晚上睡得很香。故
选 A。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不再遭受流感病毒和牙痛。A. suffer 遭受；B. recver恢复；C. learn 学习；D. benefit 受益。根据下文“frm a flu virus r tthaches either”可知，此处指作者不再遭受流感病毒和牙痛；suffer frm 为固定短语，意为“遭受” 。故选 A。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我感觉自己掌控了自己的生活。A. cntrl 控制；B. charge 要价；C. need 需要； "D.search" D. search 搜索。根据下文“f my wn life”以及“T make chices abut myself is within my wn ”可知，此处指作者感觉自己掌控了自己的生活；in cntrl f 为固定短语，意为“掌控” 。故选 A。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为自己做选择是我自己的能力范围内的事。A. pwer 力量； B. weakness 弱点；C. limit 限制；D. reach 范围。根据上文“T make chices abut myself is
within my wn”可知，此处指为自己做出选择是作者力所能及的；within ne’s pwer 为固定短语，意为“在某人力所能及的范围内” 。故选 A。
33 ．an 34 ．whm 35 ．used 36 ．rapidly 37 ．with 38 ．t increase
39 ．causing 40 ．cncerned 41 ．be taken 42 ．wrse
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了漓江水污染问题及已采取的应对措施。
33．考查冠词。句意：此前，漓江的水质因游客数量不断增加而严重受损。an increasing vlume f 表示“不断增加的”，所以空处需要用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
34 ．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是
turists，指人，关系词在定语从句中作介词 f 的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词 whm 引导定语从句。故填 whm。
35．考查动词时态。句意： 句意：船上的厨房当时正在使用大量油脂，这些油脂经常被排入水中。use 是主句谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填 used。
36．考查副词。句意： 旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口迅速增长，商业和工业企业数量也迅速增长。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 rse，rapid 的副词为 rapidly“迅速地”。故填 rapidly。
37．考查介词。句意： 随着越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾流入河流，水污染程度加剧。空处需用介词 with，表示“ 随着 ”，和后面的“mre husehld and cmmercial waste ending up in the river”构成 with 的复合结构，作状语。故填 with。
38．考查动词不定式。句意： 为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学物质来增加作物产
量。be used t d 是固定短语，意为“被用于做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 t increase。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意： 这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类种类减少。本句已有谓语动词 led，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，此处表示一种必然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语。故填 causing。
40．考查形容词。句意： 当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应该采取紧急措施来恢复河流的原始美景。空处需用形容词作表语，cncern 的形容词为 cncerned“担心的，关心的” ；be cncerned that “担心 ”。故填 cncerned。
41 ．考查语态。句意：同上。空前使用情态动词 shuld ，所以空处谓语动词需用动词原形，因为紧急措施是被采取，所以空处谓语动词需用情态动词的被动语态：shuld be taken。故 填 be taken。
42．考查形容词比较级。句意： 很明显，必须立即采取行动；否则，情况会变得更糟。空处需用形容词作表语，结合空前 even 和句意可知，空处需用形容词比较级 wrse，表示“更
糟”。故填 wrse。