湖南省衡阳县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖南省衡阳县2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

衡阳县2023年上学期高一年级质量检测考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第I卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.£19.15

B.£9.18

C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.What would the speakers do on Saturday?
A.Go to a cafe.

B.Go to the gym.

C.Go to work.
2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A.Cloudy.

B.Sunny.

C.Rainy.
3.When is the woman able to meet Mr.Smith?
A.At 3:00.

B.At 3:30.

C.At 4:30.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At home.

B.In the park.

C.In the theater.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their flight. B.The West Lake.


C.Preparations for a trip.

第 二 节 （共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What might be the cause of the woman's headache?
A.Lack of sleep. B.Wrong medicine


C.Too much stress.
7.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B.Doctor and patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What had the man planned to do at the park?
A.To take a boat trip. B.To meet some artists.


C.Father and daughter.


C.To go to an art festival.
9.What did the man enjoy doing most at the park?
A.Seeing a play.
B.Appreciating paintings.
C.Watching a live performance.
10.Whom did the man take photos with?
A.Painters.

B.Singers.

C.Actors.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why did the man refuse the woman's advice at first?
A.He didn't like doing sports. B.He didn't feel well.
12.What has happened to the man recently?

C.He was too tired.
A.He has been ill.

B. He has gained weight.

C.He has lost a game.
13.What is the woman doing?
A. Teaching the man some skills.
B.Asking the man to watch the match.
C.Encouraging the man to join the boys.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When is the woman going to have a party?
A.On Wednesday afternoon.

B.On Thursday night.

C.On Friday evening.
15.What will the man make at the party?
A.Bread.

B.Pizzas.

C.Noodles.
16.Who will come from Italy?
A.The woman's cousins.

B.The woman's friends.

C.Peter and MAark.
17.What time will the party start?
A.At 6:15.

B. At 6:30.

C.At 6:45.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many trees will the school plant this weekend?
A.700.

B.1,400.

C.2,100.
19.What is the school's requirement for volunteers?
A.Living near the mountains.
B.Having experience of planting trees.
C.Being free between 10 am and 4 pm.
20.What will the school provide for volunteers?
A.Gloves.

B.Buckets.

C.Clothes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top 4 Best Places to Travel in 2023!
Kyrgyzstan
This offbeat Central Asian nation is perhaps one of the best-kept secrets of adventure travel. The landscapes are vast, mostly green expanses of stunning mountains and valleys-part of the famous Pamir Mountains even roll through the country.
Canada
Canada has endless options to keep your kids entertained-and tired out! It is a beautiful country to visit with a wide variety of great places to stay. You could go to Toronto and enjoy the must-sees such as the CN Tower. The Ontario Science Museum also has hands-on exhibits and hours of play and education-and not just for the kids!
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia is the region to travel to on a budget. You can find dorm beds for five dollars, and delicious noodles for even less. One week you might be learning to dive in Phuket, and the next week you're travelling on to Cambodia and through to Vietnam moving across jungle borders by motorbike.
Egypt
The Egyptian pyramids are one of those things that just live up to the hype（宣传）.After all,it's not every day you get to be impressed by masterpieces of the ancient world. But while you absolutely should visit all of Egypt's archeological wonders, you'll also love how easy it is to get off the beaten track. As Egypt gets very hot, i's best to plan your trip for the winter-spring months, when temperatures are milder and you can easily spend all day exploring in comfort!
21.Which place is the best to travel to with your kids?
A.Kyrgyzstan.

B.Canada.

C.Southeast Asia.

D.Egypt.
22.Which of the following best describes Southeast Asia?
A.It's the most beautiful place.
C.It's the best place for history lovers.
23.When is the best time to visit Egypt?

B. It's the best place for adventure.
D. It's the cheapest place t travel to.
A.January.

B.June.

C.August.

D.September.
B
Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her attention. It turned out to be a sandy-colored five-month-old dog.
“He was really thin, ribs showing and a broken leg,” Little told CBS News. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and shared their water.“We couldn't leave him,” Little said.“Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows， he was going to end up as alligator（短吻鳄）food.”
Little, a 31-year-old businessman, had an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped the 38-pound dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling shirt. Then he draped （使···搭在···上）the dog＇s front paws over his shoulders.
The 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, a lawyer from Maine in town on business, happened by. The dog made a beeline for her, licking and loving her. Shaw was smitten and, after learning what had happened, declared her intention: “I am keeping this dog.”
Shaw called him Columbo after the town where they'd met and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse, a goat, a six-year-old boy, and two dogs to keep him company. As Dixon said,“He is literally the luckiest dog alive.”
24.What were Little and Dixon doing when they found the dog?
A.Testing the road.
C.Riding the bikes.

B.Hunting for animals.
D.Hiking in the mountain.
25.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The care and love the dog received.
B.The way that Little carried the dog.
C. The health condition the dog was in.
D. The effort Little made for his business.
26.What does the underlined word smitten in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Confused.

B.Moved.

C.Bitten.

D.Attracted.
27.What can we know about the dog from the last paragraph?
A. It was named after its owner.
C.It is living on a farm happily.

B.It is taking care of a boy.
D.It has lost one of its legs.
C
“I know when to go out, and when to stay in...,”English rock star David Bowie once confidently sang in his hit single Modern Love. However, when it comes to matters of dining, the decision claimed（声称）by the singer-songwriter is more confusing than one can hope for. As for me, I agree that it is better to dine out than to stay in and order home delivery.
To begin, dining out is not simply the act of leaving our house and eating outside of it. When we set foot in a restaurant, we are immediately greeted not only by a server ready to seat us, but also by a flooding of senses. In other words, to dine out is to experience an atmosphere, one that is unique to each café and restaurant. Besides, going out for a meal can be a break from the hard boring work of domestic（家务）living. We could take it as an opportunity for self-care-a chance to treat ourselves by dressing up and arriving in style at a fancy restaurant.
Some food delivery app users would reason that it is too much of a hassle（麻烦）to dress up and go out to eat, and that it is much more convenient to dine at home. However, it is worth noting that we may not always receive our food in the most satisfactory condition when choosing home delivery. There is the risk of receiving food orders with missing items or even entirely wrong orders that cannot be sent back. Consequently, it might make more sense to make the trip out to dine out, rather than risk disappointment by ordering home delivery.
All in all, dining out can be a breath of fresh air to step outside the four walls of the house every once in a while and reap the many benefits of patronizing（光顾）a dining place.
28.Why does the author mention David Bowie?
A.To attract the readers.
C.To introduce the topic.

B.To explain some rules.
D.To support an argument.
29.Which of the following is the author's idea about eating out?
A.It saves large amounts of time.
B. It helps us skip social interactions.
C.It improves our sense of achievement.
D. It offers us a short getaway from housework.
30. What disadvantage does ordering home delivery have?
A.The delivery will be charged.
C.It is inconveniently delivered.

B. The orders may be sent by mistake.
D.The food doesn't taste very delicious.
31.What is the text most probably?
A.A speech.
C.A survey report.


B.An advertisement.
D.An announcement.
D
If a president, a philosopher, and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise. Habituate yourself to walk very far.” And Charles Dickens made his point: “If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and die.”
It's not just these three great figures who thought walking could improve their creativity. A Stanford University study also discovered that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside produces the most novel and highest-quality ideas in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work. Another famous-person example: As part of his daily writing routine, Kurt Vonnegut would take a midmorning break from his office to walk before eventually returning to work.
Our brains work harder to process in different environments, so walking outside helps develop our ability to collect new ideas, to take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, or "forest bathing,” is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan. It was developed in 1982, and recent studies show that being in the forest and walking among the trees lowers your stress levels. But you don't have to live near a forest to receive the psychological benefits. Research has shown that immersion（沉 浸）in nature， and the corresponding（相应的）disconnection from multimedia and technology， increased performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50 percent in a group of hikers.
So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversation and natural sounds, to notice the way people move, the way the sun reflects in a puddle. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.
32.Which saying can be inferred from the three person’s' words in Paragraph1?
A.Great minds think alike.
C.Gentlemen have peace but disagree.

B.A still tongue makes a wise head.
D.A wise man appears simple-minded.
33.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A.Walking with a dog or a friend helps creative thinking.
B.Walking is a necessary element of Kurt's creative process.
C. Only a few participants are found to benefit from walking.
D.There is no connection between walking and generating ideas.
34.Where does the author most probably recommend us to walk?
A.On the running machine.
C.In the science museum.

B.Down a busy and crowded street.
D.Through a tree-filled neighborhood.
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Walk for Wonder
C.Start Forest Bathing

B.Set a Creativity Goal
D.Walk out of the Comfort Zone
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I vividly remember the first time a teacher told me how to learn. Not what to learn. One Friday afternoon our history teacher showed us a way to learn lists of key words and ideas-using images and stories. In just a few minutes he proved how easy it was to take charge of the memory process. 36
What a pity I didn't meet him until I was 15! Even more depressing is that many students are never shown how to learn. 37So,in case you weren't one of the lucky ones, here are some important things to know about ow learning really works.
38 It's no good just being there for a lesson. You have to be involved, use learning skills, and know which ones work best for you. Start with these tips and tricks every month!
Don't check your memory too soon. There's not much point in testing yourself straightaway. 39Instead, wait until it's a bit more challenging to remember what you’ve watched，read or been told. Recapping（概括）it then will leave a much stronger trace in your brain.
Learners don＇t need to be loners. Did you get many chances to learn collaboratively（合作地）？ If not, what a shame! It plays a big part in remembering well.40
Above all, don't be held back by any memory myths you picked up at school. Take steps like these to start remembering more-and be a “class act” in all your learning from here!
A.Reading isn't great for memory.
B.Learn in company when you can.
C. Learning isn't an event: it's a process.
D. That's just short-term memory, and it quickly fades.
E.We hoped to know how to do it in a fun, fast and effective way.
F. In fact they often end up with some very unhelpful ideas about memory.
G.He sparked an interest in the art and science of learning that still inspires me today.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was May 17,and in three days I would be thirty. I was 41 and feared that my best years were now behind me.
Going to the gym for a workout is my daily 42.Every morning I would see my friend Parker there. He was seventy-nine years old and in 43 shape. As I 44 him on this particular day, he noticed I wasn't full of my usual 45 and asked if there was anything wrong. I told him I was feeling depressed about turning thirty. I 46 how I would look back on my life once I 47Parker's age, so I asked him, “What was the best time of your life?”
Without 48,Parker replied, “Well, Joe, when I was a child and everything was taken care of for me and I was 49 by my parents, that was the best time of my life. When I was going to school and learning the things 50,that was the best time of my life.
When I got my first job and got paid for my 51,that was the best time of my life. When I 52 my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life. And now, Joe, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my 53,I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”
I was 54 by what Parker told me. Plenty of people miss their share of happiness, not because they never found it, but because they didn't stop to 55 it.
41.A.annoyed
42.A.routine
43.A.terrible
44.A.greeted
45.A.excitement
46.A.wondered
47.A.changed
48.A.interest
49.A.woken up
50.A.unwillingly
51.A.kindness
52.A.helped
53.A.promotion
54.A.inspired
55.A.keep

B.anxious
B.attempt
B.large
B.found
B.astonishment
B.understood
B.reached
B.hesitation
B.given up
B.patiently
B.efforts
B.invited
B.ambition
B.cured
B.introduce

C.ashamed
C.trip
C.poor
C.recognized
C.energy
C.discovered
C.passed
C.response
C.brought up
C.sadly
C.experiences
C.encouraged
C.health
C.rescued
C.make

D.embarrassed
D.entertainment
D.good
D.assisted
D.courage
D.realized
D.looked
D.doubt
D.called up
D.happily
D.strength
D.met
D.freedom
D.amused
D.enjoy
第II卷（非选择题共55分）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2023,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on Thursday, June 22 in China. Chinese people will have 56 3-day holiday from June 22 to 24.The Dragon Boat Festival or Duan Wu Jie is celebrated 57(recall) and show respect for Qu Yuan, a famous scholar in ancient China.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important 58 (tradition) at the Dragon Boat Festival. The activity is 59(wide) held in China's Southam and southeaster areas 60 there are more rivers and lakes. The origin of the activity 61(date) back to the Warring States Period. When Qu Yuan drowned himself in the river, the locals were very sad about it. Many fishermen rowed their boats trying to find his body. From then on, at this time every year the locals will row the dragon boats, 62(hope) to drive away creatures under the river in this way. Eating Zongzi is also a part of the Dragon Boat Festival celebration. The taste of Zongzi is different according 63 the location and region of China. Generally speaking, people in southern China prefer the salty one while those in northern China like the sweet one.
As the festival is celebrated in memory of the 64(die) of an ancient Chinese scholar, it is not proper to say "Happy Dragon Boat Festival” to others. 65,you'd better greet each other with “Wish you peace and health at the Dragon Boat Festival ( Duānwǔānkāng ).”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英文报新开了“My Favorite Book”专栏，最近想邀请外国朋友投稿。请你给你的外国朋友David写一封信，向其约稿。内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．栏目介绍；
3．稿件要求。
参考词汇：专栏 column
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,

Yours, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live in San Francisco, where it pretty much never snows. But if you get in a car and drive too far, you'll arrive at these beautiful, snow-covered mountains. Last week, my friend Ollie and his grandmother Abuela, decided to go skiing in the mountains.
They invited me to go with them. I was so excited that I jumped up and down. However, it was colder than I'd expected. Trembling in the cold air, I was afraid to be frozen to death there. Luckily, Abuela, who is probably the kindest human on the planet, offered to let me wear her scarf. It was the softest, warmest, most awesome scarf and more importantly, Abuela had knit（编织）it herself. So moved was I that I couldn’t say anything to express my thanks. With the scarf warming me up, I enjoyed skiing in high spirits together with them.
“These old knees need a rest!" Abuela said after a couple of hours of skiing, pointing at her knees. “You two go ahead and take another run. I’ll be in the lodge, reading by the fire.”
So Ollie and I took one more ride on the ski lift up the mountain. As we looked around at the trees and watched people zipping down the slopes，I felt that one piece of yarn（纱线）on Abuela＇s scarf kept tickling（使······发痒）my neck. I said to Ollie， “It’s uncomfortable. Maybe something is wrong with the scarf.”
“Oh yeah, I see it,” Ollie said.
I pulled on the end of the yarn, thinking it was just a loose piece that had separated from the scarf. But the more I pulled, the longer the piece became.
“Jeff！” Ollie said. “You’d better stop. The scarf is unravelling（散开）！”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I took off the scarf to see what he meant, I was frightened.
His silly ideas weren't making me feel better, and I decided to tell Abuela the bad news.