2025年中考模拟英语考前冲刺卷（陕西卷）-2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷含答案

这是一份2025年中考模拟英语考前冲刺卷（陕西卷）-2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷含答案，共75页。试卷主要包含了将答案写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共70分)
听力部分
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1．
A．Physics.B．Chinese.C．Science.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s yur favrite subject, Chen Ha?
M: My favrite subject is physics.
Q: Which subject des Chen Ha like best?
2．
A．Red.B．Blue.C．Green.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Ww, yu lk s cl in the blue cat.
M: Thanks. My mther bught it fr me last week.
Q: What clr is the by’s cat?
3．
A．Her ruler.B．Her schlbag.C．Her dictinary.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I can’t find my dictinary. Culd yu help me, Simn?
M: Of curse.
Q: What is the girl lking fr?
4．
A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．Wrried.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Peter, yu lk happy tday. Anything new?
M: Well, my mther is cming t see me this weekend.
Q: Hw des Peter feel tday?
5．
A．Twice a week.B．Once a week.C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Li Ta, d yu enjy ging skating?
M: Yes, I d. I g skating with my parents every Saturday.
Q: Hw ften des Li Ta g skating?
6．
A．Sunny.B．Cludy.C．Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s raining again! Will the schl trip be put ff?
M: Take it easy. The radi says it will stp raining later.
Q: What is the weather like nw?
7．
A．In the twn.B．In the city.C．In the muntains.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hell, Alex. D yu live in the city r in the twn?
M: Neither. I live in the muntains. The air there is s fresh.
Q: Where des Alex live?
8．
A．Fur.B．Tw.C．Six.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What can yu see in the picture?
M: I can see fur bys are drawing and tw bys are playing the pian.
Q: Hw many bys are drawing?
9．
A．Because he didn’t shw interest in it.
B．Because he has already read it twice.
C．Because he has a lt f hmewrk t d.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu want t brrw Little Wmen frm the library, Ga Qiang?
M: N, I have already read it twice. I want t brrw Oliver Twist.
Q: Why desn’t Ga Qiang want t brrw Little Wmen?
10．
A．At 7:00.B．At 6:30.C．At 7:30.
【答案】A
【详解】W: Hurry up, Li Ming. We’ll be late.
M: Dn’t wrry. It’s nly half past six. The meeting will begin in thirty minutes.
Q: When will the meeting begin?
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话，回答问题。
11．What Jack’s prblem?
A．He has difficulty in math.
B．His teacher desn’l like him.
C．He can’t speak English well.
12．Wh will help Jack?
A．His mm.B．The girl.C．His math teacher.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hw is it ging, Jack?
M: Terrible! I am having sme prblems with my math. It’s t difficult fr me.
W: Why nt ask yur math teacher fr help?
M: She is t busy. There are always students arund her.
W: Dn’t wrry. I will try my best t help yu.
听对话，回答各小题。
13．When will Wang Lei leave the village?
A．In 6 mnths.B．In 3 mnths.C．In 9 mnths.
14．What des Wang Lei vlunteer as?
A．A nurse.B．A teacher.C．A dctr.
15．What is Wang Lei’s new hbby?
A．Swimming.B．Cking.C．Farming.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Wang Lei, yu’re ging t live in this village fr anther six mnths, right?
M: Yes. I arrived three mnths ag.
W: And what are yu ding right nw as a vlunteer?
M: Well, I’m teaching kids music and art.
W: And what d yu d in yur free time?
M: I’m staying with a family here, and when I’m nt wrking, I help arund the huse. And I take up a new hbby—farming.
W: S yu’re happy t be here?
M: Yes, I lve it here. I’m having a great time and I’m learning a lt, t.
W: Well that’s great, Wang Lei.
II. 听独自, 完成表格。(共5小题, 10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
【答案】16．May 17．schl library 18．famus writer 19．five/5 20．special
【原文】Bys and girls, ur schl Reading Festival is cming. It will be held n May 25th in ur schl library. During the festival, ur schl will invite a famus writer t give students a speech n hw t develp reading skills and encurage mre students t read bks. After the speech, each class will chse five students t share their reading experience by intrducing their favrite bks. Finally, students are asked t write a reprt abut any bk that they have read recently. Everyne hpes t have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year. Hpe yu all have a gd time.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
I was ging t buy sme fruit and medicine fr my headache. 21 I parked my car, I went int the market. It wasn’t crwded as usual. Only a few peple were shpping in it.
I saw a baby girl sitting in a shpping cart. She 22 t the market by her mther. She lked t be 8 r 9 mnths ld 23 blnde curly hair and blue eyes. She was such a lvely girl that I culdn’t mve 24 eyes away. Then I did what I always d t children: I gave her my 25 smile. I might have lked a little silly, but it came frm my heart. In my eyes, everyne needs a smile smetimes, even strangers at the market.
The little girl tk her time deciding just 26 deal with my smile. And finally, she smiled at me. I laughed and said gdbye t her. And she blew me 27 kiss.
That put a smile n my face and then I gt a smile in return frm every persn I 28 . I was still smiling when I gt hme and realized I’d frgtten 29 medicine. Luckily, I didn’t need it. My headache was gne.
Want t change the wrld? 30 smiling. In that simple exchange f everyne’s smiles, the wrld wuld becme a better place.
21．A．BefreB．AfterC．BecauseD．Unless
22．A．takesB．tkC．is takenD．was taken
23．A．betweenB．arundC．withD．frm
24．A．myB．IC．meD．mine
25．A．betterB．bestC．wrseD．wrst
26．A．hw culd sheB．hw she culdC．why culd sheD．why she culd
27．A．aB．anC．theD．/
28．A．passB．will passC．passedD．has passed
29．A．sellB．t sellC．getD．t get
30．A．TryB．T tryC．Nt t tryD．Dn’t try
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在市场上的购物经历，在作者看来，简单的微笑交流会令人心情愉悦，也会让这个疲惫的世界变得更美好。
21．句意：我把车停好后，就去了市场。
Befre在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“ parked my car, I went int the market”可知，是指把车停好后去了市场，故选B。
22．句意：她跟着妈妈去市场。
takes带上，一般现在时；tk一般过去时；is taken一般现在时被动语态；was taken一般过去时被动语态。根据“by her mther”可知，主语She和动词take之间是被动关系，又由全文可知，该句应用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
23．句意：她看起来8、9个月大，金色卷发，蓝色眼睛。
Between在……之间；arund在……周围；with带有，长着；frm来自。根据“blnde curly hair and blue eyes”可知，这里指长着金色卷发，蓝色眼睛，故选C。
24．句意：她是如此可爱的女孩，让我无法将目光移开。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
25．句意：然后我做了我一直对孩子们做的事：我给了她我最好的微笑。
better更好；best最好；wrse更差；wrst最差。根据“I might have lked a little silly, but it came frm my heart.”可知，这里指给了她我最好的微笑，故选B。
26．句意：这个小女孩慢慢地决定如何应对我的微笑。
hw culd she她如何，疑问句语序；hw she culd陈述句语序；why culd she她为什么，疑问句语序；why she culd陈述句语序。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C，又根据“deciding with my smile”可知，这里指如何应对我的微笑，故选B。
27．句意：她给了我一个飞吻。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个吻，kiss以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。
28．句意：这让我脸上露出了笑容，然后我从每一个路过的人那里得到了回报。
pass经过，一般现在时；will pass一般将来时；passed一般过去时；has passed现在完成时。根据“then I gt a smile in return frm every persn”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
29．句意：当我回到家，意识到我忘了买药时，我仍然面带微笑。
sell卖，动词原形；t sell动词不定式；get买，动词原形；t get动词不定式。frget t d意为“忘记做某事”；又根据前文“I was ging t buy sme fruit and medicine fr my headache.”可知，这里指忘了买药，故选D。
30．句意：试着微笑。
Try尝试，动词原形；T try动词不定式；Nt t try动词不定式否定式；Dn’t try否定祈使句。根据“In that simple exchange f everyne’s smiles, the wrld wuld becme a better place.”可知，要试着微笑，该句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A。
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
There nce lived an elephant in a frest. He was very arrgant (傲慢的). He was very prud f his strength and huge bdy. The ther 31 in the frest feared him a lt. He enjyed ding things that shwed ff his strength and always 32 ther small animals in the frest.
In that frest, there als 33 a family f ants. One day, when the ants were ut t cllect fd, the elephant stpped them and sprayed (喷) water n them.
The ants gt 34 . “Yu shuld nt truble thers fr yur wn pleasure.” The elephant shuted angrily and said, “Keep quiet, r I will crush (压) yu t death.”
Nw, the ants decided t teach the arrgant animal a 35 fr life. They slwly spread t his ears and started biting (咬) him. The elephant became painful and started crying fr help. Nne f the animals came frward t 36 him. They were happy t see him getting punished fr his acts. He kept saying 37 t the ants, but they cntinued t bite him.
When they were sure that he has learned his lessn, they 38 him g. “This is hw thers feel when yu hurt them.” said they.
The ants left, leaving a crying elephant there. Frm then n, the elephant 39 trubled anyne in the frest. He began t be 40 and friendly t thers and slwly became ppular.
31．A．treesB．animalsC．muntainsD．rivers
32．A．leftB．refusedC．failedD．trubled
33．A．livedB．savedC．watchedD．lst
34．A．happyB．angryC．excitedD．afraid
35．A．viceB．trainingC．symblD．lessn
36．A．helpB．frgetC．agreeD．knw
37．A．thanksB．hellC．srryD．gdbye
38．A．feltB．letC．heldD．taught
39．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．smetimesD．never
40．A．strictB．braveC．pliteD．nervus
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一头傲慢的大象，经常骚扰其他动物，有一天他朝蚂蚁们喷水，后来这群蚂蚁咬了他，他明白了当他伤害别人的时候，别人的感受会不好，从那以后，他再也不骚扰其他的动物了。
31． 句意：森林里的其他动物都很怕他。
trees树；animals动物；muntains山；rivers河。根据“There nce lived an elephant in a frest. ”和“The ther ... feared him a lt. ”可知，此处应为大象以外的其他动物。故选B。
32．句意：他喜欢做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且总是骚扰森林里的其他小动物。
left离开（leave的过去式）；refused拒绝（refuse的过去式）；failed失败（fail的过去式）；trubled使……苦恼（truble的过去式）。根据“He enjyed ding things that shwed ff his strength”可知，此处应是大象为了炫耀他的力量，总去骚扰其他动物。故选D。
33．句意：在那片森林里，还住着蚂蚁家族。
lived居住；saved拯救；watched观看；lst丢失。根据句意可知，此处表达蚂蚁家族也住在森林里。故选A。
34． 句意：蚂蚁们生气了。
happy开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；afraid担心的。根据“Yu shuld nt truble thers fr yur wn pleasure.”可知，蚂蚁们对大象的行为很生气。故选B。
35．句意：现在，蚂蚁们决定给这个傲慢的动物一个终身的教训。
vice声音；training训练；symbl符号；lessn教训。根据“the ants decided t teach... a... ”可知，此处表示蚂蚁们决定给傲慢的大象一个终生难忘的教训。故选D。
36．句意：没有一个动物站出来帮助他。
help帮助；frget忘记；agree同意；knw知道。根据“The elephant ... crying fr help.”可知，大象寻求帮助但没有人来帮助他。故选A。
37．句意：他不停地向蚂蚁道歉，但他们还是继续咬他。
thanks感谢；hell你好；srry对不起；gdbye再见。根据“...but they cntinued t bite him.”可知，前后为转折关系，此处应表示虽然大象道歉了，但是蚂蚁们还是继续咬他。故选C。
38．句意：当他们确信他已经吸取了教训时，就放他走了。
felt感觉（feel的过去式）；let让；held保持（hld的过去式）；taught教（teach的过去式）。根据“When they were sure that he has learned his lessn...”可知，当蚂蚁们确信大象得到了教训，就让他走了。故选B。
39．句意：从那以后，大象再也没有骚扰过森林里的任何人。
always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“the elephant ... trubled anyne in the frest.”可知，“anyne ”用于表示否定意义的陈述句子中，此处应表示大象再也不骚扰森林里的任何人了。故选D。
40．句意：他开始对别人礼貌友好，慢慢地变得受欢迎了。
strict严格的；brave勇敢的；plite礼貌的；nervus紧张的。根据“ friendly t thers and slwly became ppular.”可知，大象变得受欢迎是因为他礼貌友好待人。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Ann was brn n Octber 3rd, 1997 in Victria, Canada. Her mther is Philippine and her father is a Plish. Althugh she is yung, she has becme an inventr, a speaker, and a writer.
Ann is creative. As yung as 11 years ld, Ann entered the wrld f science fairs (博览会). She tk part in 10 science fairs and all f her prjects were abut green energy.
Ann is friendly and helpful. When she was 14 years ld, she fund that her friend Maria in Philippines failed at schl because she didn’t have any light t study with at night. Her family culdn’t affrd electricity. In rder t help Maria, Ann came up with an idea. After a year f research, Ann invented the “Hllw Flashlight”, a flashlight that uses the heat f human funds.
Ann is strng and brave. After finishing high schl in 2015, Ann went t university. But in January 2017, she was seriusly ill. The whle right side f her bdy culdn’t wrk nrmally, but she wasn’t frightened by it. She spent ver tw weeks in the hspital and cntinued t recver (恢复) fr mnths at hme. Finally, she was in full health.
Ann always wrks hard and keeps trying. Her dreams are t use technlgy t make the wrld a better place and t keep the envirnment clean.
41．What’s Ann gd at accrding t the passage?
①Writing ②Exercising ③Speaking in public ④Inventing things
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
42．This passage is a(n) ______.
A．intrductin f a persnB．news reprt
C．review f the develpment f technlgyD．daily-life stry
43．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Ann was busy inventing.
B．Hw Ann spent the days in hspital.
C．Ann always likes shwing herself.
D．Ann fught against the illness bravely.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大女孩Ann，她非常有创造力，也乐于助人。此外Ann非常勇敢、坚强，她在上大学的时候战胜了一种很严重的疾病。
41．细节理解题。根据“Althugh she is yung, she has becme an inventr, a speaker, and a writer.”可知Ann是一个发明家、演讲家和作家，所以擅长于发明东西、在公共场合讲话及写作。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Ann was brn n Octber 3rd, 1997 in Victria, Canada. Her mther is Philippine and her father is a Plish. Althugh she is yung, she has becme an inventr, a speaker, and a writer.”和文章可知，这篇短文主要是在介绍一个人，故选A。
43．段落大意题。根据“But in January 2017, she was seriusly ill. The whle right side f her bdy culdn’t wrk nrmally, but she wasn’t frightened by it. She spent ver tw weeks in the hspital and cntinued t recver (恢复) fr mnths at hme. Finally, she was in full health.”可知这一段主要介绍了Ann勇敢地与疾病作斗争。故选D。
B
A habit is any actin that we have perfrmed s ften that it becmes smething that we d almst withut thinking. Sme habits are thught t be bad. Peple spend cuntless hurs each year trying t give up these bad habits but ften fail. Why? Change requires hard wrk and there is n shrtcut t achieve it. But, there is still sme advice fr yu t fllw.
First, find ut why yu d it. In ther wrds, what’s the reasn fr ding this thing? If yur bad habit is shuting at peple when yu are unhappy, what d yu get frm it? It may make yu feel a little better fr a mment. Or maybe yu have a bad habit f leaving yur hmewrk undne. The reasn culd be that yu want t get mre time t spend n the Internet!
Next, take a lk at them n the ther hand. What d yu lse because f yur bad habits? Shuting at ther peple is a bad habit because it makes peple arund yu fed bad and unhappy. Leaving yur hmewrk undne is a bad habit because yu may be punished by yur teacher. Having mre Internet lime means that yu lse the chance t learn things that yu need t learn.
When yu think in this way, yu’ll find that it’s nt wise t keep yur bad habits! Nw it is time t make a decisin. What will yu chse? I’m sure yu will chse t d what yu think is mre imprtant.
44．The underlined sentence “Peple spend cuntless hurs each year trying t give up these bad habits but ften fail” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.
A．Bad habits can’t be easily changed thugh much time has been spent
B．Dad habits can’t be changed unless peple spend much time
C．Gd habits can be develped if peple spend much time in a year
D．Gd habits can be develped in a shrt time
45．Which f the fllwing des NOT happen because f a bad habit in the passage?
A．Yu arc punished later.
B．Yu make peple arund yu fed unhappy.
C．Yu lse the chance t learn smething.
D．Yu leave yur hmewrk at hme by accident.
46．The main purpse f this passage is t ______.
A．intrduce and describeB．cmplain and disagree
C．explain and adviseD．discuss and argue
【答案】44．A 45．D 46．C
【导语】本文作者分析了什么是坏习惯以及对如何改正这些坏习惯提出了几点可行的建议。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Peple spend cuntless hurs each year trying t give up these bad habits but ften fail.”可知人们每年花无数个小时试图改掉这些坏习惯，但往往失败了。所以坏习惯是不容易改变的，尽管花了很多时间。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Shuting at ther peple is a bad habit because it makes peple arund yu fed bad and unhappy. Leaving yur hmewrk undne is a bad habit because yu may be punished by yur teacher. Having mre Internet lime means that yu lse the chance t learn things that yu need t learn.”（对别人大喊大叫是一种坏习惯，因为它会让你周围的人变得糟糕和不开心。不做作业是一个坏习惯，因为你可能会受到老师的惩罚。有更多的上网时间意味着你失去了学习你需要学习的东西的机会。）可知D选项“你不小心把作业忘在家里了。”不属于，故选D。
46．主旨大意题。根据“But, there is still sme advice fr yu t fllw.”这句话以及下文描述可知本文的主要内容是解释和说明坏习惯的成因并给出建议。故选C。
C
Chinese AI Mdel DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the Wrld
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can slve math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it csts much less t build. The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f OpenAI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips fr tw mnths. This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths. Other AIs need lts f prepared examples, but R1 imprves by itself. Fr example, in a glbal math test, it gt 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s mdel. A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said experiments with it cst $10 instead f $300 with ther AIs. Even Meta (a famus U.S. tech cmpany) tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
U.S. tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta plans t spend $65 billin mre n AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”, prving that smart ideas beat expensive tls.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use.” With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
47．What is the main purpse f the article?
A．T cmpare Chinese and American AI technlgies.
B．T intrduce a lw-cst AI mdel frm China.
C．T explain hw cmputer chips wrk.
D．T encurage students t becme prgrammers.
48．Hw much did it cst t train DeepSeek-R1?
A．$5.58 millin.B．$65 billin.C．$10.D．$300.
49．What des the wrd “it” refer t in the sentence: “A German scientist said experiments with it cst $10...”?
A．Meta.B．DeepSeek-R1.C．A cmputer chip.D．A math test.
50．Why des the engineer say, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use”?
A．T criticize expensive AI mdels.B．T explain why R1 is free.
C．T cmpare R1 with Meta’s AI.D．T encurage students t study math.
【答案】47．B 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司开发的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，包括其功能、开发成本、优势及影响等。
47．推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章围绕中国低成本的AI模型DeepSeek-R1展开，介绍了它的诸多特性。可知文章主要目的是介绍一款来自中国的低成本AI模型。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f OpenAI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips fr tw mnths.”可知，训练DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故选A。
49．词句猜测题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said experiments with it cst $10 instead f $300 with ther AIs.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可免费使用和修改。在其上线的第一天，全球就有超过19000名程序员启动项目对其展开研究。一位德国科学家表示，用它做实验只需花费10美元，而使用其他人工智能则需花费300美元。这里的“it”指代前文提到的DeepSeek-R1。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change.”以及工程师所说的话，可推知工程师这么说是为了解释为什么R1是免费的。故选B。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
Energy is the ability t d wrk. Slar energy (太阳能) cmes frm the Sun. There is als energy that cmes frm wind and water.
51 When yu ride a bike, yu prduce energy. Yu use yur legs t push the pedals. Yur energy is transferred (转移) t the bike. That makes the bike mve.
Nw imagine riding yur bike t create enugh pwer t run a cmputer. Sme students at ne schl just did that! They jumped n bikes cnnected t generatrs and pedaled in place. 52 This energy is needed t run their cmputers.
Here is hw bicycle-pwered energy wrks. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins (快速旋转). The wheel spins the generatr. The generatr prduces electricity. As lng as a student pedals the bicycle, 53 The electricity can be used right away. This energy can als be kept and used later.
Peple use bicycle-pwered energy t run small devices (设备) such as small televisins and fans. They ften use less than 100 watts per hur. Hwever, it wuld be a mistake t use pedal pwer t run a fridge. 54 The electricity fr these machines cmes frm pwer lines verhead r undergrund.
Pedal pwer can be seen in schls, gyms, and hmes. 55
A．This large machine ften uses mre than 700 watts per hur.
B．Sn they were prducing electricity.
C．electricity mves thrugh the generatr.
D．It wuld be realized in the near future.
E．they can enjy riding bikes and have great fun.
F．But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t?
G．What a fun way t prvide electricity!
【答案】51．F 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车动力能源的产生原理及应用。
51．根据上文“Energy is the ability t d wrk. Slar energy (太阳能) cmes frm the Sun. There is als energy that cmes frm wind and water.”可知能源可以来自太阳、风和水，下文“When yu ride a bike, yu prduce energy…”介绍了人骑自行车可以制造能源，因此此处应起承上启下的作用，选项F“但是你知道能源也可以来自于人吗？”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据上文“They jumped n bikes cnnected t generatrs and pedaled in place.”可知在介绍如何通过自行车制造能源，因此此处和制造出能源有关系，选项B“很快他们就制造了电能。”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据“As lng as a student pedals the bicycle…”可知此处表示学生踩自行车的踏板产生的结果，选项C“电就会通过发动机流动。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据前句“Hwever, it wuld be a mistake t use pedal pwer t run a fridge.”可知此处应表示自行车动力能源不能用于运行冰箱的原因，选项A“这种大型机器通常用每小时700多瓦的电。”符合语境。故选A。
55．此句位于结尾作为自行车能产生能源的总结。选项G“多么有趣的一种提供电能的方法！”符合语境。故选G。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56．李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。
Miss Li lks very , but actually, she is very nice.
【答案】strict
【详解】lk是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，strict表示“严格的”。故填strict。
57．众所周知，太白山是陕西最高的山。
It is well knwn that Munt Taibai is in Shaanxi.
【答案】the highest muntain
【详解】根据“最高的山”可知，此处应用形容词最高级the highest修饰名词muntain。故填the highest muntain。
58．他选择面对困难而不是逃避责任。
He chse t face the difficulty evading respnsibility.
【答案】instead f
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“而不是”；结合空后动名词evading可知，此考查instead f“而不是”，介词短语，后常接动名词作宾语。故填instead f。
59．我习惯在早餐之前读一会儿英语。
I reading English fr a while befre breakfast.
【答案】get used t/am used t
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少 “习惯”，考查be/get used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”，动词短语。分析题干可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用get/am。故填get/am used t。
60．西安的城墙主要是在明朝修建的。
The city walls f Xi’an were during the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】built
【详解】build表示“修建”，与主语the city walls之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，build的过去分词为built。故填built。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)。
The Spring Festival Gala is ne f the mst ppular TV shws in China. It is held every year during the Chinese New Year. It 61 different perfrmances, such as sngs, dances and magic shws. This year, a special rbt named “Yung Bt” was 62 t perfrm n the gala.
The rbt culd mve 63 a human and even dance t music. It perfrmed a shrt play with a human actr, which was bth funny and tuching. The 64 ability t express emtin (情感) made it seem almst human. Many peple culdn't believe their eyes and kept asking, “Is that really a rbt?”
One f the mst interesting parts f the perfrmance was when the rbt interacted (互动) with children n stage. It played games with them and even answered 65 questins. The children were s excited that they culdn't stp laughing. The rbt’s friendly nature made everyne feel 66 and happy.
Hwever, 67 such a smart rbt was n easy task. A team f scientists wrked hard fr years t make sure the rbt culd understand human language, recgnize faces, and perfrm actins. They als prgrammed it t react t (应对) different 68 , making it seem mre lifelike.
After the perfrmance, many peple shared their thughts nline, Sme said it was the mst creative part f the gala, 69 thers hped t see mre rbts like Yung Bt in the future. One netizen (网民) wrte, “This is what technlgy can d! It brings us even 70 t the future.”
【答案】
61．includes 62．invited 63．like 64．rbt’s 65．their 66． relaxed 67．creating 68．situatins 69．while 70．clser
【导语】本文介绍了央视春晚上一个名为Yung Bt的机器人表演，通过具体事例展示了人工智能技术的突破和公众反响。
61．句意：春晚包含多种表演形式，如歌曲、舞蹈和魔术。根据“different perfrmances, such as sngs, dances and magic shws.”及备选词可知， 空处指“包括”，include“包括”符合句意。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。
62．句意：今年，一个名为“Yung Bt”的机器人被邀请在春晚上表演。根据“ perfrm n the gala.”及备选词可知，空处指“被邀请”，invite“邀请”符合句意。主语rbt与动词invite之间为被动关系，句中was已给出，空处需动词过去分词invited。故填invited。
63．句意：这个机器人能像人类一样移动，甚至能跟着音乐跳舞。根据“The rbt culd human”及备选词可知，空处指“像人类” ，介词like符合句意。故填like。
64．句意：机器人表达情感的能力让它几乎像人类一样。根据“ t express emtin (情感)”及备选词可知，空处指“机器人的能力” ，需rbt“机器人”的名词所有格，修饰名词ability。故填rbt’s。
65．句意：它与孩子们玩游戏，甚至回答了他们的提问。根据“”及备选词可知，空处指“他们的问题”，需they“他们” 的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词questins。故填their。
66．句意：机器人友好的天性让每个人感到放松和快乐。根据“and happy.”及备选词可知，空处指“放松的” ，需动词“realx使放松”的形容词realxed，修饰人，在句中作表语。故填relaxed。
67．句意：然而，创造这样一个聪明的机器人并非易事。根据“such a smart rbt was n easy task.”及备选词可知，创造这样一个聪明的机器人并非易事。create“创造”符合句意，空处需动名词作主语。 故填creating。
68．句意：科学家编程使它能应对不同情境，显得更逼真。根据“They als prgrammed it t react t (应对) different...”及备选词可知，空处指“应对不同情境” ，situatin“情况”符合句意，different后跟名词复数形式。故填situatins。
69．句意：有人说这是春晚最有创意的部分，而其他人希望未来看到更多类似机器人。根据前后两句关系及备选词可知，空处表对比，需连词while连接两个分句。 故填while。
70．句意：科技让我们离未来更近了。根据“It brings us the future.”及备选词可知，空处指“更近” 。clse“近的”符合句意。even后跟比较级，故填clser。
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Lisbn（里斯本） is ne f the ldest capitals in Eurpe. It is n the west cast f Prtugal（葡萄牙）. Its rich histry, clrful traditins and mre mdern attractins make it a fascinating city.
Anyne lucky enugh t visit Lisbn will find a lt f things t see and d. Yu can start yur tur frm the Castle f Sa Jrge. The castle was built n a hill many years ag. When yu stand n the tp f the castle, yu can enjy a gd view f the city. Then yu can g t Alfama, which is the ldest part f Lisbn. Visitrs can walk alng its narrw streets where they can see fish sellers wh are carrying baskets n their heads. The baskets lk very heavy, but they can carry them easily.
Next, yu can g t Baixa, a busy shpping area f the city. It ffers plenty f handmade suvenirs and sme wnderful clthes.
Lisbn’s nightlife is relaxing and different. Visitrs can have a cffee in Bairr Alt, the ancient prt f the city. Yu can enjy traditinal Prtuguese music there. The music fills the air with its sad and rmantic sunds. Yu can als enjy delicius seafd at first-class restaurants. Fr thse wh like t dance, there are many clubs everywhere.
Lisbn is a wnderful city. If yu want t experience the beauty and fascinatin f a great Eurpean city, it will be the perfect place fr yu.
71．What was the writer’s aim t write this passage?
The writer wrte it t Lisbn.
72．Where can yu enjy a gd view f the city?
We can enjy the view the castle.
73．Hw many chices are mentined if the visitrs want t enjy their nightlife?
There are chices.
74．What des the underlined wrd “It” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
It refers t the city’s named Baixa.
75．What d yu think f the city?
It is .
【答案】71．intrduce 72．n the tp f 73．fur 74．a busy shpping area 75．wnderful
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个很棒的旅游城市——里斯本。
71．根据“Lisbn（里斯本） is ne f the ldest capitals in Eurpe. It is n the west cast f Prtugal（葡萄牙）. Its rich histry, clrful traditins and mre mdern attractins make it a fascinating city.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍里斯本，intrduce“介绍”，不定式符号t后跟原形。故填intrduce。
72．根据“When yu stand n the tp f the castle, yu can enjy a gd view f the city.”可知，我们可以在城堡的顶部欣赏城市的美好景色。故填n the tp f。
73．根据“Visitrs can have a cffee in Bairr Alt”、“Yu can enjy traditinal Prtuguese music there”、“Yu can als enjy delicius seafd at first-class restaurants”及“Fr thse wh like t dance, there are many clubs everywhere.”可知，如果游客想要享受夜生活，他们可以有四种选择。故填fur。
74．根据“Next, yu can g t Baixa, a busy shpping area f the city. It ffers plenty f handmade suvenirs and sme wnderful clthes.”可知，此处的It指代的是前句提到的“该市一个繁忙的购物区，名为Baixa”。故填a busy shpping area。
75．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据文章及“Lisbn is a wnderful city.”可知，我认为这个城市很棒。故填wnderful。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Wang Lei (A) is talking with his classmate Zhang Ling (B).]
A: Hi, Zhang Ling. 76 ?
B: Pretty gd. I’m busy learning t ck these days.
A: 77 ?
B: Because I want t prepare a big meal fr my father n Father’s Day.
A: Oh, that’s nice. I did smething similar last year. I made a beautiful cake fr my father.
B: Have yu decided hw t celebrate Father’s Day this year?
A: Nt yet. 78 ?
B: Sure. What’s his hbby?
A: Let me see... 79 .
B: Yu can buy a new basketball fr him.
A: Gd idea! He must be very happy when he sees the basketball. 80 .
B: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】76．Hw is everything ging/ Hw is it ging/ Hw are yu 77．Why d yu learn t ck 78．Culd yu give me sme advice 79．His hbby is playing basketball 80．Thank yu fr yur advice
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论如何过父亲节。
76．根据“Pretty gd. I’m busy learning t ck these days.”可知，设空处询问对方近况如何。故填Hw is everything ging/ Hw is it ging/ Hw are yu。
77．根据“Because I want t prepare a big meal fr my father n Father’s Day.”可知，A询问B为什么要学习做饭。故填Why d yu learn t ck。
78．根据“Nt What’s his hbby?”可知，A还没有想好父亲节礼物，征询B的意见。故填Culd yu give me sme advice。
79．根据“What’s his hbby?”和“Yu can buy a new basketball fr him.”可知，父亲的爱好是打篮球。故填His hbby is playing basketball。
80．根据“Yu’re welcme.”可知，设空处为致谢语。故填Thank yu fr yur advice。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
81．在初中三年的学习生活中，各种困难挑战无处不在。请以“The Challenge that I Faced”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。
1．要点：1）你遇到的挑战是什么？2）你是如何应对那次挑战的？3）你的感受和收获是什么？
2．要求：
1）内容完整，语法正确，语篇连贯；
2）文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息；
3）词数不少于80词。
The Challenge that I Faced
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The challenge that I faced
Challenges are unavidable in ur lives. The mst unfrgettable challenge I faced was t vercme the difficulty f learning math.
I didn’t use t like math. I thught it was bring and difficult. I culdn’t cncentrate whenever I dealt with math prblems. Althugh math was truly a headache fr me, I knew I had t learn it well. I knew attitude played a very imprtant rle in learning a subject well. S I made up my mind t find the interests in math and finally I fund that math was clsely related t ur lives. As lng as I d mre practice, the math prblems are nt s difficult as they used t be.
Frm this experience, I realize that nthing is impssible unless we give up. I feel lucky that I chse t face the challenge bravely and finally vercame the difficulty.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出。学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，谈谈你遇到的挑战是什么；
第二步，谈谈你是如何应对那次挑战的；
第三步，谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②play a very imprtant rle in在……发挥了十分重要的作用
③as lng as只要
④be clsely related t与……密切相关
[高分句型]
①I thught it was bring and difficult.（宾语从句）
②Althugh math was truly a headache fr me, I knew I had t learn it well.（althugh引导让步状语从句）
③I realize that nthing is impssible unless we give up.（unless引导条件状语从句）
Reading Festival
When
It will be held n 16 25th.
Where
In ur 17 .
What
Invite a 18 t give students a speech n hw t develp reading skills.
Chse 19 students frm each class t share their reading experience.
Ask students t write a reprt abut any bk that they have read recently.
Hw
Everyne hpes t have a meaningful and 20 Reading Festival this year.
rbt they like invite clse include relax situatin while create