2025年中考模拟英语最后一卷（陕西卷）含答案

这是一份2025年中考模拟英语最后一卷（陕西卷）含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了将答案写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共70分)
听力部分
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1．
A．WhiteB．Yellw.C．Green.
【答案】B
【原文】W: The yellw fridge is nice. It fits the style f ur huse.
M: Yeah. Let’s take it.
Q: What clr is the fridge?
2．
A．It’s ht.B．It’s clC．It’s cld.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu’d better put n yur sweater, Jimmy.
M: OK, mm. It’s cld utside.
Q: What’s the weather like tday?
3．
A．At 9:20B．At 9:30.C．It’s 9:40.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Has the sprts meeting started yet?
M: Yes, yu are ten minutes late. It began at half past nine.
Q: When did the sprts meeting begin?
4．
A．In a hspital.B．In a park.C．In a bank.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw lng have yu been like this?
M: Since yesterday mrning. I cughed a lt and culdn’t even fall asleep.
Q: Where des the cnversatin take place?
5．
A．By bikeB．By car.C．By subway
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tm, I saw yu take yur mther’s car t schl this mrning.
M: Yes. She is free tday.
W: Hw did Tm cme t schl this mrning?
6．
A．Mther and sn.B．Father and daughter.C．Brther and sister.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mike, I’ll pick yu up after the chess class.
M: OK, thank yu, mm.
Q: Wh are the tw speakers?
7．
A．Cartns.B．Cmedies.C．Scary mvies.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I prefer science fictins t actin mvies. Hw abut yu?
M: I like cmedies. They can make me happy.
Q: What kind f mvie des the man like?
8．
A．An eraser.B．A pen.C．A pencil.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, may I brrw yur eraser and pencil?
M: Srry, I dn’t have them, either. Yu can use my pen instead.
Q: What des Jack lend the girl?
9．
A．She has shrt hair.B．She has lng hair.C．She has black hair.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Helen used t have lng hair but nw she has shrt hair.
M: Really? She lks cl with the shrt hair.
Q: What des Helen lk like nw?
10．
A．Dumplings.B．Rice.C．Ndles.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What wuld yu like fr dinner, rice r ndles?
M: Neither. I’d like sme dumplings.
Q: What des the man want t have fr dinner?
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话，回答问题。
11．What des Emma want t d?
A．G shppingB．G swimming.C．G t the library.
12．When will they g tgether?
A．On Sunday.B．On Saturday.C．On Friday afternn
【答案】11．A 12．A
【原文】W: Jerry, wuld yu like t g shpping with me this Friday afternn?
M: I’d lve t, but I must study fr my math. What d yu want t buy?
W: I want t buy a pair f shes.
M: Hw abut this Sunday, Emma? I will be free n Sunday. And I want t buy a hat.
W: That’s great. When and where shall we meet?
M: What abut 10:00 a.m. in frnt f the shpping mall?
W: OK. See yu then.
听对话，回答下列小题。
13．Hw lng des the man have a stmachache?
A．Fr ne dayB．Fr tw days.C．Fr half a day.
14．What did the man drink this mrning?
A．Cc ClaB．Cld juice.C．Milk.
15．What is the dctr’s suggestin?
A．T sleep mre.B．T exercise mre.C．T take the medicine n time.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Gd mrning. What’s wrng with yu?
M: I have a stmachache fr half a day. And it really hurts.
W: Let me see. What did yu eat r drink this mrning?
M: Nthing special but t much juice with ice.
W: Dn’t drink t much cld juice. It’s bad fr yur stmach.
M: OK. What shuld I d? I really feel terrible.
W: Dn’t wrry. Take the medicine three times a day. Remember t drink ht water mre ften.
M: OK. I will fllw yur advice. Hw sn will I get better?
W: As lng as yu take the medicine n time, yu will get better sn.
M: I knw. Thank yu s much.
II. 听独自, 完成表格。(共5小题, 10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词16．Mary planted sme cabbages and strawberries behind the schl just nw.
17．Her teacher asked them t watch .
18．They als planted sme ptates and .
19．Mary thinks f a saying, “N pains, n gains”.
20．Planting is nt nly a kind f labr practice but als helps them a lt.
【答案】16．in the garden 17．hw plants grw 18．apple trees 19．famus 20．learn
【原文】M: Hi, Mary, yu lk tired but excited. What’s up?
W: I planted sme cabbages and strawberries in the garden behind the schl with my classmates just nw.
M: Sunds interesting. Why did yu d that?
W: Well, because ur teacher asked us t watch hw plants grw.
M: That’s meaningful. What else did yu plant?
W: We als planted sme ptates and apple trees.
M: It must be a beautiful garden. I believe yu’ll get a lt this autumn.
W: I hpe s. It makes me think f a famus saying, “N pains, n gains”.
M: Right. Planting is nt nly a kind f labr practice but als helps us learn a lt.
W: I quite agree with yu. Wuld yu like t visit ur garden, Bb?
M: Sure, I’d lve t. I’m lking frward t seeing yur garden.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Every Sunday afternn, villagers in Jiantuzhu, Hunan, can hear sme music when they walk by Li Shuyu’s huse. In the huse, sme children 21 traditinal Chinese instruments (乐器), like erhu and sanxian.
Seven years ag, 22 Li returned t the village, he nticed that many children there had nthing t d after schl. S Li came up with the idea f starting sme music 23 .
Li repaired his ld huse and bught sme Chinese musical instruments. The lessns 24 t the students n weekends and hlidays.
“At first, I came here just fr fun,” says ne f Li’s students, Ding Jiewen. “But I really learned a lt in these years. Teacher Li is patient 25 us even when we make a mistake. He is always smiling, s we all like 26 very much.”
Hwever, teaching is nt always easy. “Fr these kids, I have t teach frm the very beginning,” says Li. Usually the children take lessns at 27 same time. Li will walk arund, listen t their music 28 and teach them. Standing fr abut tw hurs is nt easy fr the 77-year-ld. Fr teenagers, music classes can be bring smetimes. Li chses their favrite sngs and cmes up with games 29 lessns mre interesting.
Nw they ften perfrm at schl. “I will keep teaching,” Li says. “I hpe 30 pass dwn ur traditinal culture t yung peple.”
21．A．playsB．has playedC．is playingD．are playing
22．A．whenB．becauseC．thughD．until
23．A．classB．classesC．skillD．skills
24．A．giveB．gaveC．was givenD．were given
25．A．atB．withC．inD．n
26．A．heB．himselfC．himD．his
27．A．aB．anC．theD．/
28．A．carefulB．carefullyC．quickD．quickly
29．A．t makeB．makeC．t takeD．take
30．A．if can I helpB．that can I helpC．if I can helpD．that I can help
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了李老师免费给村里的孩子们上音乐课，学习演奏中国传统乐器的故事。
21．句意：在房子里，一些孩子正在演奏传统的中国乐器，如二胡和三弦。
plays一般现在时；has played现在完成时；is playing现在进行时；are playing现在进行时。根据“In the huse, sme Chinese instruments (乐器), like erhu and sanxian.”可知，强调动作正在发生，主语是复数，故选D。
22．句意：七年前，当李回到村里时，他注意到那里的许多孩子放学后无事可做。
when当……时；because因为；thugh虽然；until直到。根据“ returned t the village, he nticed that many children there had nthing t d after schl”可知，当李回到村里时，他注意到那里的许多孩子放学后无事可做，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
23．句意：所以李想出了开办音乐课的主意。
class课，单数；classes课，复数；skill技巧，单数；skills技巧，复数。根据“S Li came up with the idea f starting sme music...”和后文可知，李想出了开办音乐课的主意，sme修饰可数名词复数。故选B。
24．句意：这些课是在周末和节假日给学生上的。
give一般现在时；gave一般过去时；was given一般过去时的被动语态；were given一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The the students n weekends and hlidays.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，主语是复数，故选D。
25．句意：即使我们犯了错误，李老师对我们也很有耐心。
at在；with和；in在里面；n在上面。be patient with“对……耐心”，故选B。
26．句意：他总是面带微笑，所以我们都很喜欢他。
he人称代词，主格；himself反身代词；him人称代词，宾格；his物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选C。
27．句意：通常孩子们在同一时间上课。
a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。at the same time“同时”，故选C。
28．句意：李会四处走动，仔细听他们的音乐，并教他们。
careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；quick迅速的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词。根据“listen t their music...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，表示“仔细听”，故选B。
29．句意：李老师会选择他们最喜欢的歌曲，并想出一些游戏来让课程变得更有趣。
t make让，动词不定式；make让，动词原形；t take拿，动词不定式；take拿，动词原形。根据“cmes up with mre interesting”可知，让课程变得更有趣，表示目的，用动词不定式，故选A。
30．句意：我希望我能帮助把我们的传统文化传递给年轻人。
if can I help语序错误；that can I help语序错误；if I can help是否我能帮到你；that I can help我能帮到你。根据“I dwn ur traditinal culture t yung peple.”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，引导词无实际含义，故选D。
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
In a pink cat and pink trusers, a yung wman was dressing the wund (包扎伤口) n the back f a cw. Seeing the wund, the cw’s wner Li Baiwu turned his 31 away, but the wman didn’t even blink (眨眼睛).
The wman’s name is Bai Hua. She is a 27-year-ld vet (兽医). She is 32 n the Internet because f her shrt vides. In these vides, Bai stays in dirty places t take care f 33 animals, but she always wears clean pink clthes. This helps her get lts f likes.
Yu may wnder why Bai wears 34 clthes when she wrks. That’s because she likes the clr pink and she finds it healing (治愈的). Her car, all pink.
When Bai was yung, her 35 made a living by raising cws. But there were nt many vets at that time. In 2012, seven cws in Bai’s family 36 f illness. “My father lked very sad. N ne culd save ur cws. At that mment, I 37 t be a vet,” said Bai.
It’s nt easy fr a yung wman t d such a dirty, hard jb. But Bai des it with interest and never changes her mind. What’s mre, she keeps 38 and dreams f becming a super vet.
“I want t help mre yung peple knw abut 39 . I want them t knw that vets can als dress 40 every day. This will let mre yung peple jin me. And I think every jb can be interesting as lng as yu lve it,” said Bai.
31．A．earsB．armsC．headD．muth
32．A．famusB．strangeC．madD．sad
33．A．cuteB．dangerusC．cleverD．sick
34．A．redB．blueC．whiteD．pink
35．A．schlB．friendsC．familyD．cach
36．A．diedB．heardC．thughtD．dreamt
37．A．stppedB．refusedC．decidedD．started
38．A．playingB．talkingC．sleepingD．studying
39．A．teachersB．vetsC．wrkersD．farmers
40．A．quietlyB．beautifullyC．carefullyD．seriusly
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了一位网红女兽医——白婳。
31．句意：看到伤口，牛的主人李白武（音译）转过头去，但这个女人连眼都没有眨一下。
ears耳朵；arms胳膊；head头；muth嘴。根据“but the wman didn’t even blink”可知，面对牛的伤口，对比女人没有眨眼，牛的主人应该是转过“头”去。故选C。
32．句意：因为她的短视频，她在网络上很出名。
famus出名的；strange奇怪的；mad疯狂的；sad难过的。根据“This helps her get lts f likes.”可知，她在网络上很“出名”。故选A。
33．句意：在这些视频中，白婳在很脏的地方照顾生病的动物，但她总是穿着干净的粉色衣服。
cute可爱的；dangerus危险的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“She is a 27-year-ld vet.”及常识可知，她是一名兽医，兽医的工作是照顾“生病的”动物。故选D。
34．句意：你也许想知道白婳工作时穿粉色衣服的原因。
red红色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的；pink粉色的。根据“she always wears clean pink clthes”可知，白婳总是穿着“粉色的”衣服。故选D。
35．句意：白婳小时候，她家以养牛为生。
schl学校；friends朋友；family家；cach教练。根据“In 2012, seven cws in Bai’s illness.”可知，白婳“家”里养牛。故选C。
36．句意：2012年，白婳家里的七头牛因病而死。
died死；heard听见；thught想；dreamt做梦。根据“My father lked very sad. N ne culd save ur cws.”可知，白婳家里的牛因病而“死”，die f意为“因……而死”。故选A。
37．句意：“我爸爸看起来很难过。没人能救我们的牛。那时，我决定成为一名兽医，”白婳说。
stpped停止；refused拒绝；decided决定；started开始。根据“It’s nt easy fr a yung wman t d such a dirty, hard jb. But Bai des it with interest and never changes her mind.”可知，女人当兽医不容易，但白婳没改变主意，所以当时她“决定”成为一名兽医。故选C。
38．句意：更重要的是，她不断学习，梦想成为一名超级兽医。
playing玩；talking谈论；sleeping睡觉；studying学习。根据“dreams f becming a super vet”可知，白婳梦想成为一名超级兽医，所以她不断“学习”。故选D。
39．句意：我想帮助更多的年轻人了解兽医。
teachers老师；vets兽医；wrkers工人；farmers农民。根据“I want them t knw that vets can als day. This will let mre yung peple jin me.”可知，白婳想让更多年轻人加入自己（成为兽医），所以她应该是想让更多年轻人了解“兽医”。故选B。
40．句意：我想让他们知道，兽医每天也可以穿得很漂亮。
quietly安静地；beautifully漂亮地；carefully认真地；seriusly严肃地。根据“That’s because she likes the clr pink and she finds it healing. Her car, all pink.”可知，白婳喜欢粉色，她工作时的所有东西都是粉色的，她认为兽医每天也可以穿得很“漂亮”。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
41．Tm went t the Hliday Cve ________.
A．by carB．by trainC．by planeD．by bat
42．When will Tm g t the crcdile farm?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Thursday.D．On Saturday.
43．Wh writes the pstcard?
A．Kim.B．Emily.C．Peter.D．Tm.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文是Tm写给Kim的明信片，主要讲述了Tm旅行过程中的事情。
41．细节理解题。根据“The flying jurney...”可知，Tm是乘飞机去Hliday Cve的。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“we are ging t visit the crcdile farm tmrrw”和“Mnday, May 27”可知，Tm将在周二去参观鳄鱼养殖场。故选B。
43．细节理解题。明信片右下角落款为写信人的名字，所以明信片是Tm写的。故选D。
B
Yuan Jiewen grew up in his parents’ tfu factry in Philadelphia, USA．Nw, he has turned the factry int Callwhill Archery, an indr archery (射箭) field and training center.
“My parents pened the tfu factry in 1990. Tfu was nt really well knwn at that time, but nw everybdy has heard f it,” Yuan said. “Nw I’m trying t prmte (推广) archery, a sprt that few peple have dne befre. My parents are very prud that I’m running a business where they left ff. It’s almst like a trch relay.”
Back in the summer f 2019, Yuan visited a friend in New Yrk wh surprised him with a trip t an archery field. “The first time I saw archery, I fell in lve with it,” Yuan said. When he returned t Philadelphia, Yuan tk lessns at B&A Archery. Frm the sprt, he fund his mind much clearer and he culd fcus n the sht easily.
“I want t teach peple the sprt, and I want t start a business that is gd fr sciety and where I can be creative,” Yuan said. In 2021, he pened the drs t Callwhill Archery n Octber 26. Shrtly after pening, master archer Ray Caba, 77, ffered t help teach classes.
Yuan is happy t intrduce archery t mre peple. “I have gt a lt f thank-yu: ‘Thank yu fr pening the business’ and ‘Thank yu fr shwing us this’.” Yuan said. “That’s the reasn I d it.”
44．Hw d Yuan’s parents feel abut his archery field?
A．Wrried.B．Surprised.C．Prud.D．Upset.
45．What made Yuan interested in archery?
A．His parents’ factry.B．A mvie.
C．The classes abut it.D．A trip t an archery field.
46．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Yuan asks readers t visit his archery field.
B．Yuan is happy t get a lt frm archery.
C．Yuan shares the histry f archery in Philadelphia.
D．Yuan hpes t encurage peple t run mre archery fields.
【答案】44．C 45．D 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了袁杰文把父母曾经的豆腐厂改造成室内射箭场地的故事。
44．细节理解题。根据“My parents are very prud that I’m running a business where they left ff. It’s almst like a trch relay.”可知袁的父母对他的行为十分骄傲自豪。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Yuan visited a friend in New Yrk wh surprised him with a trip t an archery first time I saw archery, I fell in lve with it...”可知射箭场之旅让袁对射箭产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“Yuan is happy t intrduce archery t mre ’s the reasn I d it.”可推断袁很高兴把射箭介绍给很多人，他为此收到了很多感谢，这也让他从射箭中收获了很多。故选B。
C
Tday, micrplastics (微塑料) can be fund almst everywhere n Earth. Scientists have seen micrplastic pllutin near the peak f Munt Everest, in the Mariana Trench and even in baby waste. But nw, researchers have fund these tiny plastic particles (颗粒) in a new place: human bld.
The new research was published in Envirnment Internatinal n March 24. The scientists cllected bld samples frm 22 healthy adults and fund plastic particles in 17 f them. These particles were as small as 0.0007 mm. That is t say, each f them is abut 140 times smaller than the width f a human hair.
Half the bld samples had PET plastic, which is usually used in drink bttles. One third had PS in them. This type f plastic is ften used in packing fd and ther prducts. And PE, which is used t prduce plastic bags, was fund in a quarter f the bld samples. Researchers even fund tw r three different types f plastic at the same time in sme f the bld samples.
“It is certainly reasnable t be wrried,” said study authr Dick Vethaak. “The particles are there and are being transprted thrughut the bdy.” As a result f his research, Vethaak has been cutting dwn n his wn use f plastics. He has als been cvering his fd and drinks t prevent plastics frm directly entering them.
“The big questin is, what is happening inside f ur bdies?” said Vethaak. “D the particles stay in the bdy? Are they being transprted t the rgans (器官)? And are these levels high enugh t cause diseases?”
47．Hw des the writer develp paragraph 2?
A．By listing numbers.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By giving examples.D．By raising questins.
48．What des the underline wrd “them” refer t in paragraph 3?
A．bld samplesB．PET plasticC．plastic particlesD．drink bttles
49．What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce the different uses f PET, PS, and PE plastics in drink bttles.
B．T explain hw micrplastics enter the human bdy frm the new research.
C．T tell peple nt t wrry abut the dangers f particles thrughut the bdy.
D．T reprt the discvery f micrplastics in human bld and discuss cncerns.
50．What is the passage mst likely t discuss next?
A．Methds t reduce micrplastic pllutin in the cean.
B．Detailed statistics abut micrplastics in Munt Everest.
C．Further research n hw micrplastics affect human health.
D．The histry f plastic prductin and its usage frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】47．A 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人体血液中发现微塑料的事实，并探讨其对健康的潜在影响。
47．细节理解题。根据“The scientists cllected bld samples frm 22 healthy adults and fund plastic particles in 17 f them. These particles were as small as 0.0007 mm.”可知，第二段通过列举具体数据展开的。故选A。
48．词句猜测题。根据“Half the bld samples had PET plastic, which is usually used in drink bttles. One third had PS in them.”可知，前文提到“一半的血液样本含有PET塑料”，后文“One third had PS in them”中的“them”指代前句的“bld samples”。故选A。
49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道人体血液中发现微塑料的事实，并探讨其对健康的潜在影响。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“D the particles stay in the bdy? Are they being transprted t the rgans (器官)? And are these levels high enugh t cause diseases?”可知，文章结尾提出微塑料在体内的去向及健康影响的问题，因此下文最可能继续讨论相关研究，故选C。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese speak Putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. 51 They started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. 52 There is an nline library where peple can learn dialects.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t Harld Palmer, an expert wh studies language, dialects are a key t string lcal culture. 53
Schlar (学者) Zhang Hngming talked abut these wrries f the disappearance f dialects. Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the lcal dialect. 54 If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.
S hw did China make this big library? Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers.
55 This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
A．This prject hasn’t been carried ut.
B．The prject is nw entering int its secnd part.
C．What did the Chinese gvernment d t save them?
D．What d yu think f the disappearance f dialects?
E．Yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt well.
F．Dialects really shw the histry and the culture f an area.
G．It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld.
【答案】51．C 52．G 53．F 54．E 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
51．根据“They started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.”可知此处指为了避免方言消失采取的办法，C选项“为了拯救它们中国政府做了什么”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据“There is an nline library where peple can learn dialects.”可知此处介绍了方言图书馆，G选项“它帮助中国建立了世界最大的语言资源博物馆”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据“Accrding t Harld Palmer, an expert wh studies language, dialects are a key t string lcal culture.”可知此处介绍了方言与文化，F选项“方言真实展示一个地区的历史和文化”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据“Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the lcal dialect.”可知方言正在青少年中消失，E选项“15岁以上的青少年有时候讲方言，但是不太好”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.”可知此处指方言图书馆的进展，B选项“这个项目现在正进入第二阶段”符合语境。故选B。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56．汤姆的房子在花园的对面。
Tm’s huse is the garden.
【答案】acrss frm/ppsite
【详解】在……对面：acrss frm/ppsite，介词。故填acrss frm/ppsite。
57．她经常编故事来逗孩子们发笑。
She ften makes up stries t make kids .
【答案】laugh
【详解】laugh“笑”，make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，省略t的动词不定式作宾补，故填laugh。
58．当我遇到麻烦时，我的父母总会给我一些建议。
When I meet truble, my parents always give me .
【答案】sme advice/sme suggestins/several advice/several suggestins
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“一些建议”，sme“一些”，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词；several“一些的，几个的”，形容词；advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestin“建议”，可数名词，其复数形式是suggestins。故填sme advice/sme suggestins/several advice/several suggestins。
59．很多中国人都为小米能制造出 SU7 汽车而自豪。
Many Chinese are that Xia Mi can make cars named SU7.
【答案】prud
【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处是形容词prud“自豪的”，在句中作表语。故填prud。
60．学会放松你自己，以便能更好地面对挑战。
Learn t s that yu can face the challenge better.
【答案】relax yurself
【详解】relax neself“放松自己”，learn t d sth“学会做某事”；yurself“你自己”，反身代词。故填relax yurself。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
Once there lived a little by in a village. Fr him, winning was very 61 .
One day the little by tk part in a running race in the village. In the first race, he cmpeted with tw ther yung bys and wn. The crwd cheered fr 62 and the little by felt prud.
Later, the 63 race started and tw strng challengers raced with the by. Once again, the little by finished first. The by shuted, “Anther race please!”
This time, tw new challengers—a weak ld lady and a blind man were 64 t the starting line by an ld man. The by felt cnfused (困惑的), but he still std at the starting line. Race started and the by was the nly ne t 65 that race.
The little by raised his arms happily. Hwever, t his 66 , this time n ne frm the crwd cheered. And everyne 67 just lking at him silently.
“What happened?” the by asked. The ld man replied, “Try again, but this time yu must finish the race tgether.”
The little by then went t the starting line and 68 between the ld lady and the blind man. Then he tk bth f them by hand and walked 69 , and at last the three crssed that finishing line.
This time at the end f the race, the crwd cheered fr a lng time! The ld man said, “Gd by, yu have wn much mre than a race! Yu have received 70 respect (尊敬).”
【答案】
61．imprtant 62．him 63．secnd 64．taken 65．finish 66．surprise 67．was 68．std 69．slwly 70．peple’s
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩在比赛中明白了要想赢得他人的尊重，就必须尊重你的对手。
61．句意：对他来说，赢很重要。根据“Fr him, winning was very”以及结合后文，可知是指对他来说，赢很重要。imprtant“重要的”，故填imprtant。
62．句意：人群为他欢呼，小男孩感到骄傲。根据“the little by felt prud.”可知是指人群为他欢呼，介词fr后接人称代词宾格him。故填him。
63．句意：后来，第二场比赛开始了，两名强大的挑战者与男孩赛跑。根据“In the first race”可知此处是指第二场比赛，序数词secnd，修饰空后的名词。故填secnd。
64．句意：这一次，两位新的挑战者——虚弱的老太太和盲人被一位老人带到了起跑线上。根据“t the starting line by an ld man”可知是指被一位老人带到了起跑线上。此处需用被动语态，因此动词take“带”需用过去分词形式，故填taken。
65．句意：比赛开始了，这个男孩是唯一一个完成比赛的人。根据“a weak ld lady and a blind man”可知是指这个男孩是唯一一个完成比赛的人。finish“完成”，不定式t后接动词原形，故填finish。
66．句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，这一次人群中没有人欢呼。t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，故填surprise。
67．句意：每个人都默默地看着他。分析句子结构，此处需用be动词，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数everyne，be动词用was。故填was。
68．句意：然后，小男孩走到起跑线上，站在老太太和盲人之间。根据“between the ld lady and the blind man”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指站在老太太和盲人之间。stand“站”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填std。
69．句意：然后他牵着他们两个慢慢地走，最后三个人越过了终点线。根据“a weak ld lady and a blind man”可知是指他牵着他们两个慢慢地走，副词slwly“慢”修饰动词，故填slwly。
70．句意：你得到了人们的尊重。根据“This time at the end f the race, the crwd cheered fr a lng time!”可知是指得到了人们的尊重，需用peple的所有格形式修饰空后的名词。故填peple’s。
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Shi Guangyin was brn in Dingbian Cunty, Shaanxi Prvince in 1952. He is a her f the sand cntrl.
In his childhd, his 5-year-ld friend was killed by the strng sand. In rder t avid the sand, his family mved nine times. S he decided t fight against it t the end.
In 1972, the 20-year-ld Shi Guangyin led the villagers t plant ppular trees and willw trees. After three years, he managed mre than 10,000 mu f desert sand and successfully set up the first desert asis in his hmetwn.
In the spring f 1986, he led the villagers t fight the desert named “Wlf Sand” fr the third time. By develping sand barriers (屏障) t stp the hit f sand, abut 80% f the plants were able t keep alive all the time.
On March 12, 2008, his nly sn died in a car accident while fighting against the sand. He cntinued his actin against the sand althugh he was in great pain.
What he did cmpletely changed the terrible envirnment f “Sand drives peple back”. Tday, the nearly 100 km lng green barrier has been created, the desert is full f laughter f animals, and the villagers’ pckets are getting fatter and fatter.
Shi’s grandsn is nw als taking up the imprtant task. Bth f them appeared at the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. They hpe that mre and mre yung peple will wrk n the sand cntrl, s that mre deserts will be decrated with green all year rund.
71．Which English wrd in the passage means “绿洲”?
It’s “ ”.
72．When did Shi Guangyin’s sn die in a car accident?
.
73．Hw lng is the green barrier that has been created tday?
It is .
74．Wh des the underlined part “Bth f them” refer t?
It refers t .
75．What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds?
The title can be“ ”.
【答案】71．asis 72．On March 12, 2008. 73．nearly 100 km lng 74．Shi Guangyin and his grandsn 75．A her f the sand cntrl
【导语】本文主要讲述了陕西治沙英雄石光银的事迹。
71．根据“he managed mre than 10,000 mu f desert sand and successfully set up the first desert asis in his hmetwn”可知，他治理了1万多亩沙漠沙地，成功地在家乡建立了第一个沙漠绿洲，所以asis意为“绿洲”。故填asis。
72．根据“On March 12, 2008, his nly sn died in a car accident”可知，在2008年3月12日，石光银的儿子在一次车祸中丧生。故填On March 12, 2008.
73．根据“Tday, the nearly 100 km lng green barrier has been created”可知，绿色屏障今天已经建立了近100公里。故填nearly 100 km lng。
74．根据“Shi’s grandsn is nw als taking up the imprtant task. Bth f them appeared at the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala.”可知，前文讲述了石光银的治沙事迹，现在他的孙子也肩负起这个重任，所以划线部分的“Bth f them”指代石光银和他的孙子。故填Shi Guangyin and his grandsn。
75．根据“He is a her f the sand cntrl.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了治沙英雄石光银的先进事迹，所以将“Aher f the sand cntrl”拟为标题，符合文章内容。故填A her f the sand cntrl。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, Matt. 76 ?
B: I’m visiting a museum nline.
A: Visiting the museum nline? What d yu think f it?
B: 77 . I can take a 360-degree lk at the museum.
A: That sunds cl. I’ve never heard f it befre. Can yu share ther nline resurces (资源) with me?
B: 78 . Yu can als visit nline libraries and g t clud cncerts fr free!
A: Ww, great! I want t visit the Natinal Library f China. 79 ?
B: Yu shuld visit their fficial websites (官方网站).
A: Thanks. Oh, it’s five ’clck nw. 80 ?
B: I have spent three hurs visiting the museum.
A: What a lng time! Yu have t stp t have a rest, r yur eyes may be hurt.
B: Yu’re right.
【答案】76．What are yu ding nw 77．It’s unbelievable 78．Of curse 79．Hw can I find them 80．Hw lng have yu spent visiting the museum
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，对话围绕“在线参观博物馆”展开。
76．根据下文的回答“I’m visiting a museum nline.”可知，此处应是询问对方“正在做什么”。故填What are yu ding nw。
77．根据“What d yu think f it?”和可知，此处应是回答对在线参观博物馆的看法，结合空后的内容““I can take a 360-degree lk at the museum.”，此处可表达为“太难以置信了”。故填It’s unbelievable。
78．根据“Can yu share ther nline resurces with me?”和空后的内容“Yu can als visit nline libraries and g t clud cncerts fr free!”可知，此处应是答应了对方要分享网络资源的请求。故填Of curse。
79．根据上文“Yu can als visit nline libraries and g t clud cncerts fr free!”，“I want t visit the Natinal Library f China.”和下文“Yu can visit their fficial websites.”可知，想要参观中国国家图书馆，所以此处应是询问“如何才能找到你说的那些在线图书馆呢”。故填Hw can I find them。
80．根据下文的回答“I have spent visiting the museum fr three hurs”可知，此处应是询问“你参观博物馆花了多长时间”。故填Hw lng have yu spent visiting the museum。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
81．又到一年毕业季，又逢青春告别时。假设你是九年级一班的李华，你所在的班级计划举办一场告别初中的晚会（a farewell party）。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英文发言稿。
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear teachers and classmates,
As we are ging t say gdbye t junir high schl days, I am filled with jy and excitement. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
As we are ging t say gdbye t junir high schl days, I am filled with jy and excitement. In these three years, I have learned lts f knwledge. I als learned t wrk tgether and became mre cnfident. I used t be afraid f speaking in public. But nw I have spken English in public many times and made s much prgress.
I hpe I can be happier and healthier in the future. I als hpe t imprve the ability f my sprts and develp interest in music. What’s mre, I hpe t jin sme vluntary rganizatins and try my best t help peple in need. In rder t make these cme true, I plan t wrk harder in my high schl and learn as many skills as I can in my free time.
At last, I wuld like t say “Thank yu” t my teachers, parents and friends. I hpe they are always healthy and happy.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，介绍自己的成长及收获；
第二步，介绍你的期望，以及未来的计划，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达感谢和祝愿并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make much prgress取得了很大的进步
②help peple in need帮助需要帮助的人
[高分句型]
①I hpe I can be happier and healthier in the future.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
Mnday, May 27Dear Kim,
We arrived at Hliday Cve n Saturday and we are having lts f fun.
The flying jurney was s bring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well—nt like last time.
When we landed, we went straight t ur camp. My cusin Emily is staying next t us.
I am excited because we are ging t visit the crcdile farm tmrrw. Peter is scared and says he wants t g t the aquarium (水族馆) instead.
Tm
P. S. We are leaving fr Rest Harbur n May 29.
tw peple imprtant be he stand finish surprise take slw
A speech fr yur farewell party
Yur grwth:
learn lts f knwledge
learn t wrk tgether
Yur expectatin:
imprve the ability f…
develp interest in…
…
Yur future plan
…