2026年宁夏三市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题（无答案）

这是一份2026年宁夏三市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题（无答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，未知，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Clean Energy: The Future Is Here
Nearly a century ag, Thmas Edisn envisined using the sun’s bundless energy. Tday, that visin is a reality. “Clean energy” cvers varius technlgies — here are five ways t use virtually limitless pwer surces:
Technlgical innvatins and new financing methds are making renewable energy mre accessible than ever befre. As a result, these energy surces are expected t accunt fr half f ur glbal energy mix by 2030. Here are the details:
Renewable Energy Generatin: 2012 vs. 2030/ TWh
“I’d put my mney n the sun and slar energy. What a surce f pwer! I hpe we dn’t have t wait until il and cal run ut befre we tackle that,” Thmas Edisn said in 1931. His far-sighted idea has becme real prgress—the wrld’s shift t renewable energy is grwing fast. This helps the wrld meet its increasing pwer needs in a mre sustainable way, and build a cleaner, healthier, and brighter future.
1．Which type f clean energy has the lwest cst?
A．Slar.B．Waterpwer.C．Wind.D．Gethermal.
2．Hw much is the expected grwth in bimass generatin frm 2012 t 2030?
A．3,100 TWh.B．3,646 TWh.C．4,000 TWh.D．4,900 TWh.
3．Why des the authr qute Edisn?
A．T warn f the energy shrtage.B．T reflect the crucial rle f cal at his time.
C．T hnr his great cntributins.D．T appreciate the evlutin f energy.
If yu lve art, “Picass” speaks a lt. Pabl Picass (1881—1973) wasn’t just an exceptinal painter; he was a sculptr, printmaker, stage designer ... Due t his amazing skills, he became an utstanding figure in all f these fields.
One f Picass’s amazing feats was representing realism and cntemprary culture thrugh art. He, alng with Gerges Braque, gave birth t cubism— ne f the mst revlutinary mvements in mdern art, paving the way fr nearly all abstract art that fllwed. His explratin f art did nt stp with cubism as he wanted t make smething mre inspiratinal, and thus came int existence—Cllage (拼贴画). Cllage was a different kind f art in which Picass incrprated several signs and used sme metaphrical terms t give them a cncrete meaning.
Picass received training frm his father, wh was an art teacher and a painter. At the age f 16, Picass had already lst a liking t traditinal art techniques and desired t intrduce smething new. His search began when he jined the Academy f San Fernand in Madrid. He experimented with different styles f art and explred grunds like still life, prtraits, mythlgical scenes, and landscapes. His wrk was daring and he always preferred t use innvative perspective.
Picass als prduced sculptures and tk an interest in theatrical prductins. His mst remarkable and plitically charged wrk was “Guernica”, prduced in respnse t the Spanish Civil War when the twn suffered a terrifying bmbing. T this day, it is a classic representatin f war hrrrs.
On April 8, 1973, Picass passed away in the city f Mugins, France, leaving behind a treasure f art that is celebrated still t this day.
4．What des the underlined wrd “feats” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Dreams.B．Achievements.C．Discveries.D．Inspiratins.
5．What was the driving frce behind Picass’s artistic explratin?
A．His training in the Academy.B．His pursuit f innvatin.
C．His admiratin fr his father.D．His lyalty t traditinal art.
6．What was Picass’s intentin in creating “Guernica”?
A．T shw his artistic talent.B．T pur ut persnal emtinal pain.
C．T recrd a histrical event.D．T speak ut against wartime vilence.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Picass?
A．Talented and cnsistent.B．Creative and ambitius.
C．Pineering and all-rund.D．Successful and realistic.
Penguins are sme f the wrld’s mst familiar and belved birds, but suthern rckhppers are the tugh guys f the penguin wrld. Their fndness fr clnies (聚居地) high ver thusands f feet separates them frm the ther penguin species that prefer sft, level grund in the Falklands.
One evening, I struggle t keep up with sme scientists as they march thrugh thick grass in the Falklands. They are lking fr rckhppers that have pencil-case-size black bxes taped t their backs and cllecting thse bxes, which cntain GPS data lggers (记录仪). Sme als track diving and heart-rate infrmatin. Later, in the scientists’ field statin, we gather arund a cmputer screen, analyzing the cllected data, which will give us a critical read n cean cnditins, revealed by the birds’ respnses.
With a lifespan f 10 t 15 years, the species can withstand the ccasinal disaster and rebuild their ppulatin ver time. But as clnies damaged by human activities struggle t recver, a string f disasters has kncked them dwn. Despite their bravery, rckhppers are highly sensitive. Research by these scientists shws that even a small increase in sea temperature can affect the birds’ fd supply and lwer chick and adult survival. Besides, changing weather is causing unseasnably intense strms, killing chicks wh haven’t yet grwn their thick, waterprf feathers.
Hwever, mving t cler water isn’t an ptin. The cnstant winds there wuld push the little penguins int the icy casts f Antarctica, and there’s n land where they culd build new clnies. These scientists are trying t re-establish the native grass. “It may be impssible t stp the changes sweeping their cean habitats,” Quillfeldt, a seabird eclgist says. “But t help them n land, at the breeding (繁殖) sites, is smething we can actually d.”
Thinking f the yung rckhpper leaping ver a fearful gap, I ask the scientists: Can rckhppers’ curage be an advantage fr their survival? Quillfeldt feels it may. Curisity and bravery can encurage seabirds t find ways t adapt. Dn’t frget they’ve gt attitude.
8．What is the functin f the black bxes n the rckhppers’ backs?
A．T lcate GPS data lggers.B．T distinguish birds’ respnses.
C．T analyze the survival rate.D．T recrd data abut cean cnditins.
9．What may bring a challenge t rckhppers’ ppulatin?
A．Their lengthy lifespan.B．Their fndness fr high rcks.
C．Their thick waterprf feathers.D．Their sensitivity t the climate change.
10．What culd be a practical way t help rckhppers accrding t paragraph 4?
A．Establish new clnies.B．Imprve the breeding sites.
C．Stp the envirnmental changes.D．Mve t the casts f Antarctica.
11．What is the authr’s attitude tward rckhppers’ future?
A．Hpeful.B．Reserved.C．Dismissive.D．Dubtful.
Under the autumn sky f Tuhula Xinjiang, glden rice stalks sway gently. Ayinigeer Tuheti, a 28-year-ld cmputer science graduate, wanders thrugh the fields, checking the ripening crp. Her digital skills are bridging the divide between her family’s traditinal rice business and the mdern age.
In 2020, Ayinigeer returned hme t assist her father — wh’d built a 1994 rice prcessing plant but his health weakened and struggled with business cmmunicatins. She fund the family’s wrk stuck in the backward reality: the ledger bk, handwritten recrds, and carbn paper. She reslved t transfrm the business.
First, she turned their small farmer cperative int a cmpany. Expliting her cmputer backgrund, she autmated invicing, inventry, and rder prcessing, shifting all wrk t electrnic systems. T secure high-quality rice, she partnered with ver 120 husehlds, wh transferred the management rights f their land t her cmpany. Her cmpany prvided seeds and training, bught harvests abve market prices, and shared prfits-bsting farmers’ incmes while ensuring premium raw materials.
In 2023, she tried livestreaming n electrnic sales platfrm. With a smartphne, she presented viewers with lcal rice fields, prcessing plants, and family meals with their lcal prducts. The initial phase was tugh, but lcal gvernments trained her in livestreaming skills. Their authenticity wn audience: daily rders grew frm 12 t hundreds. Nw, Frm March t September this year, they had 180,000 rders thrugh livestreaming, with 7,000 n a single day-that’s nearly 35 tns f rice mving directly frm their fields t husehlds acrss China.
The numbers tell the resulting. In early 2024, influencers frm acrss China were reaching ut t us, she said. “They wanted t partner with us because ur prduct had prven appealing.”
The phenmenal success f Ayinigeer’s livestreaming, hwever, stems nt just frm technlgy, but Tuhula’s rice quality: Wensu’s temperature swings, selenium-rich sil, and Tianshan snwmelt water make it sweet and armatic. Lcal farming is 98% mechanized, and a 1998 seed base (investing 1 millin yuan yearly) develps high-quality varieties-including the seeds Ayinigeer uses.
12．What did Ayinigeer d first t imprve the family business?
A．She started livestreaming n Duyin.
B．She mdernized the peratin system.
C．She partnered with ver 120 lcal husehlds.
D．She inspected crps persnally.
13．Why culd Ayinigeer’s sales mdel attract viewers?
A．She ffered very lw rice prices.
B．She used prfessinal bradcasting equipment.
C．She presented authentic rice prductin scenes.
D．She accumulated many fllwers befre livestreaming.
14．What can we infer abut Tuhula’s rice?
A．It is ppular all ver the wrld.
B．Lcal natural cnditins cntributed t its ppularity.
C．It is nly sld in suthern Xinjiang.
D．Its prductin cst is much lwer than average.
15．Which is the mst apprpriate title?
A．Digital Skills Revive Hmetwn RiceB．Livestreaming Makes Rice Famus
C．Graduate Succeeds in Rice BusinessD．Quality Rice Bsts Agriculture
Maintaining Rhythm and Happiness in Final Year
Fr students navigating the intensity f final-year studies, happiness is a luxury that yu cannt affrd during this critical perid. Hwever, happiness is nt the absence f stress, but a sense f cntrlled prgress and inner peace cultivated within the demanding envirnment. 16
Why then shuld yu priritize the cultivatin f happiness? In an age f prevalent stress, actively safeguarding this happiness is essential. Chrnic anxiety and burnut impair cgnitive functin, and even hurt yur academic perfrmance. Research cnfirms that greater happiness is assciated with better physical health, strnger resilience, and mre fulfilling relatinships. 17
T achieve this, begin with intentinally designing yur daily rhythm. This means scheduling nt nly study sessins but als breaks. 18 These acts are nt time wasted; they are strategic resets that prevent mental fatigue and sustain cncentratin. Fr instance, a ten-minute walk after a 90-minute study blck can significantly clear mental fg, thus imprving efficiency in the next sessin.
19 While academic gals are vital, defining yur self-wrth nly by test scres is a fragile fundatin. Instead, cnsciusly cnnecting yur daily effrt t larger persnal grwth such as prblem-slving skills fsters a better sense f accmplishment. This shift frm a purely utcme-based t a prcess-riented perspective transfrms the jurney int a surce f satisfactin.
In fact, maintaining yur wn rhythm in senir year is an act f wise self-management. It invlves prtecting yur mental space thrugh structured balance and reframing the purpse f yur effrt. 20 Then, yu are empwered t perfrm at yur best when it matters mst.
A．Perspective is key, t.
B．Self-wrth als matters.
C．Yu’ll find all yur stress disappear withut a trace.
D．It is a feeling f mving frward at a sustainable pace.
E．They can be brief walks, mindful breathing, r a favrite hbby.
F．Thus, investing in happiness can energize yu in all aspects f ur lives.
G．By ding s, yu’ll harvest bth academic knwledge and sustainable happiness.
二、未知
I never really nticed my father’s hands until I was leaving fr cllege. They were rugh, cvered with calluses (老茧) , and marked with tiny scars. Fr years, thse hands had been the ________ f ur family, wrking quietly behind the scenes. As a carpenter, he spent his days ________ wd int furniture. But t me, he was just “Dad” — the man wh came hme smelling f sawdust.
That final mrning, as he helped lad my suitcase int the car, I watched him struggle with the zipper (拉链) . His thick fingers, s ________ at handling heavy tls, fumbled (笨拙地操作) with the small metal tab. It was a small mment, but it ________ me. It suddenly hit me that the hands that culd build a bkshelf culdn’t ________ a simple suitcase zipper. There was a prfund irny (讽刺) in that image: the ________ between his prfessinal capability and this small persnal failure.
During the lng drive, I sat in the back, ________ him frm a new perspective. I nticed hw he gripped the steering wheel, his knuckles white. I thught abut all the ________ thse hands had lifted — the lumber, the tls, the financial burden f raising a family. They had never ________ a heavy lad.
When we finally arrived and said ur gdbyes, he gave me a quick, firm hug. Then, he did smething ________. He tk my hand, placed it in his, and just held it fr a secnd. His palm was a landscape f rugh terrain against my smth skin. In that silent ________, I felt the weight f his unspken lve — a lve that was never abut wrds, but abut ________. It was the lve f a man wh shwed his heart nt thrugh petry, but thrugh the things he built and the family he ________.
Years later, when peple ask me what lve lks like, I dn’t describe ________ r grand gestures. I simply clse my eyes and ________ my father’s hands — strng, scarred, and full f a devtin that wrds culd never capture.
21．A．tlsB．backbneC．symblD．decratin
22．A．transfrmingB．frcingC．dividingD．cheating
23．A．eagerB．clumsyC．skilledD．disappinted
24．A．cmfrtedB．cnfusedC．entertainedD．struck
25．A．fix upB．pick upC．give upD．cut up
26．A．imprtanceB．evidenceC．cnnectinD．cntrast
27．A．ignringB．teachingC．bservingD．leaving
28．A．weightsB．praisesC．dubtsD．ntes
29．A．sughtB．sharedC．demandedD．avided
30．A．unexpectedB．stupidC．bringD．harmful
31．A．argumentB．debateC．gestureD．cmplaint
32．A．prmisesB．actinsC．aplgiesD．gifts
33．A．fundB．leftC．supprtedD．cntrlled
34．A．rsesB．mneyC．husesD．clthes
35．A．frgetB．pictureC．washD．hide
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On July 12, 2025, the Xixia Imperial Tmbs ____36____ (win) a place n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. The annuncement came during the 47th Wrld Heritage Cmmittee meeting in Paris, ____37____ representatives frm arund the glbe gathered t discuss cultural prtectin.
____38____ (situate) in Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, these ancient tmbs date back t the Xixia Dynasty (1038 — 1227) . They are remarkable nt nly fr their size — ____39____ (cver) nearly 40 square kilmeters — but als fr their unique building methd. The tmbs were cnstructed using rammed earth, ____40____ technique which has been used in China fr thusands f years.
The site includes nine imperial tmbs and mre than 200 smaller nes, alng with varius ____41____ (architecture) remains. Standing n the Gbi Desert against the Helan Muntains, they create a breathtaking view. The lcal gvernment has wrked hard ____42____ (prtect) the site, recgnizing its imprtance lng befre the Wrld Heritage applicatin.
Since the listing, mre travelers ____43____ (shw) interest in visiting this histrical treasure. Lcal turism fficials expect the number f visitrs t duble in the cming year. It is hped that the Wrld Heritage status will bring nt nly mre turists but als greater ____44____ (aware) f the need t prtect such sites. The Xixia Imperial Tmbs nw stand ____45____ a splendid symbl f China’s rich and diverse cultural heritage.
46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Edward打算举办主题为“Chinese Traditinal Sprts”的活动。请你写信推荐一项运动项目，例如太极，毽子，赛马，秋千，射箭等。内容包括：
1．推荐一项运动；
2．说明推荐理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示词：太极Tai chi 秋千swing 射箭archery
Dear Edward,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
三、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
Last autumn, a small cnflict between my family and ur new neighbrs almst brke ut, but it eventually turned int a precius lessn abut understanding and friendship.
Mr and Mrs Lee mved int the apartment next dr in early September. At first, we exchanged plite smiles when passing by, but things changed sn. My yunger brther, Tm, was crazy abut playing the drums (鼓). He’d been dreaming f jining the schl’s music band and practiced hard every evening right after finishing his hmewrk, usually frm 5 pm t 6 pm. He said the lud beats helped him release stress frm a day f studying. Hwever, ur thin apartment walls turned his practice sessins int a headache fr the Lees.
Mrs Lee wrked night shifts at the hspital. She relied n the afternns t sleep and recharge fr the next shift, but the drumbeats wuld wake her up repeatedly. Mr Lee, a freelance writer wh wrked frm hme, needed cmplete quiet t fcus n his stries, but the cnstant “bm-bm-bm” wuld break his train f thught. We didn’t ntice their truble at first; Tm always clsed his bedrm dr when practicing, and we thught that wuld reduce the nise enugh.
One Tuesday evening, Mr Lee kncked n ur dr. His face lked serius, and I culd tell he was upset. “I’m srry t bther yu,” he said, “but the drum nise has been making it hard fr my wife t rest and me t wrk. We’ve tried clsing the windws, but it still desn’t help much.” My parents aplgized immediately, but Tm felt wrnged. He argued that he nly practiced fr an hur each day and had nwhere else t play. Fr the next few days, the atmsphere between ur tw families became awkward. We stpped greeting each ther, and the walls seemed t grw thicker.
My mm decided t fix the situatin. She baked a plate f chclate ckies — Mrs Lee’s favrite, which we learned frm a casual chat befre — and asked Tm and me t take them t the Lees.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we arrived, Mrs Lee pened the dr with a surprised lk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a discussin, they agreed n a new schedule fr drum practice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CLEAN ENERGY
SOLARSlar panels have becme less expensive and mre efficient in recent years. That’s making it mre cmpetitive with ther technlgies and driving a rapid grwth in slar adptin.
WINDWind machines prduce the lwest-priced renewable energy. In places with enugh wind, it can be cst-cmpetitive withut gvernment allwance, and it may even be cheaper than fssil fuels.
BIOMASSBimass (生物质) energy riginates frm living r recently living rganisms— everything frm frest residue t algae and switchgrass.
GEOTHERMALGethermal (地热) energy taps int the internal heat f the earth — frm ht water just belw the grund t steam prduced much further dwn.
WATERPOWERFalling r running water is ne f the ldest energy surces in the wrld. When sustainably designed, it can be a reliable clean energy.