宁夏海原县某校2025_2026学年高三上学期第二次阶段检测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份宁夏海原县某校2025_2026学年高三上学期第二次阶段检测英语试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（试卷满分：150分 答卷时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the speakers d next?
A. Check the map.B. Leave the restaurant.C. Park the car.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bus stp.
B. At hme.
C. At the airprt.
3. What did the speakers d last week?
A. They had a celebratin dinner.
B. They went t see a newbrn baby.
C. They sent a mail t their neighbrs.
4. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T cancel a weekend trip.
B. T make an appintment.
C. T get sme infrmatin.
5. What des the man prbably want t d?
A. D sme exercise.
B. Get an extra key.
C. Order rm service.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T ask fr permissin.
B. T extend an invitatin.
C. T express thanks.
7. When are the students ging t the museum?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying grceries.B. Chsing gifts.C. Seeing friends.
9. Wh is Clara?
A. The man's wife.
B. The man's sister.
C. The man's daughter.
10. Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A. $36.B. $50.C. $150.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did Tracy bring dgs t the children?
A. T teach them t lve animals.
B. T help them gain cnfidence.
C. T prtect them frm dangers.
12. What is Kevin's cncern abut the dgs?
A. They may misbehave.
B. They may get hurt.
C. They may carry diseases.
13. What will Helen d tmrrw mrning?
A. Give a talk.B. Meet the children.C. Take sme phts.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Attending a lecture.B. Hsting a wrkshp.C. Cnducting an interview.
15. Why is Emily ding unpaid wrk in the new seasn f the shw?
A. T fllw the latest trend.
B. T help raise the crew's pay.
C. T supprt the pst - prductin.
16. What enables Emily t try different things in her field?
A. Her cllege educatin.B. Her teaching experience.C. Her family traditin.
17. What des Emily think f her wrk at the Film Centre?
A. Bring.B. Rewarding.C. Demanding.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Sprts club members.B. Internatinal turists.C. University students.
19. Where did Emma wrk fr a rugby team?
A. In Manchester.B. In Dublin.C. In Vancuver.
20. What can be a challenge t Emma's wrk?
A. Cmpetitin in the health care industry.
B. Discriminatin against female scientists.
C. Influence f misinfrmatin n the public.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Enriching Hrizns:Releasing Cultural Cmpetencies
Thrugh Schl Experience in Melburne,Australia
THROUGH THIS STUDY TOUR,STUDENTS CAN:
Enhance their glbal perspectives thrugh the experience in an Australian educatin setting;
Develp cultural respnsiveness in teaching thrugh engagement with a variety f student ppulatin verseas primary and secndary schls and universities;
Cultivate prfessinal develpment by learning and sharing strategies with Australian peers.
COST
$23,000(including flights,visa,transprtatin;entrance fees)
Allwance(补助) by The Educatin University f Hng Kng($10,000 maximum fr an undergraduate; $5,000 maximum fr a pst - graduate)
Additinal csts:yu are advised t ensure that yu have the necessary funds t cver yur living csts while in Australia.The estimated expense is arund$5,000.
THE SCHOOL TO BE VISITED
Mnash University Claytn Campus
A primary schl and a secndary schl
Yu are nt required t visit all if nt interested but keep it in mind that tw visits are must.Mre details will be prvided during the infrmatin sessin if yu have any questins.
INFORMATION SESSION
Date:25 July,2024
Sessin time:3:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Lcatin:Rm 302 in Educatin Cmplex
Yur timely presence wuld be greatly appreciated.
APPLICATION
Seat:12
Seats are limited fr this prgram,s please nte that students in need f academic credits t cmplete their curses ahead f time may be given pririty.
If yu want t cnsult smething else,d nt hesitate t cntact us!
Applicatin perid:24 June - 27 July,2024
Study tur leaders:Miss Lam and Giselle
21. Hw much will an undergraduate spend at least n this trip?
A. Abut$18,000.B. Abut$23,000.C. Abut$28,000.D. Abut$33,000.
22. Wh might get the seat in this prgram mre easily?
A. A student wh desperately needs a gap year.
B. A student wh plans t graduate in advance.
C. A student wh intends t apply fr further educatin.
D. A student wh wants t explre the culture in Australia.
23. What is the main purpse f this study tur accrding t the text?
A. T help students find jbs in Australia.
B. T enhance students'varius abilities.
C. T have a fulfilling vacatin in Australia.
D. T nly visit Mnash University Claytn Campus.
B
Lve knws n bunds,especially when it cmes t the persn yu've shared yur life with.Peter urkhardt,a 90 - year - ld man frm Netherlands,is the embdiment(体现)f this idea.Every day,he travels 17 ilmeters t accmpany his wife f 63 years wh nw lives in a hspice(养老院)in Apeldrn.While n days hen the weather is very bad,he takes a cab r is driven then by his children,mst times he gets n his bike and sses the city n his wn.It takes him an hur t get there and an hur t cycle back hme.
In the clder mnths,Burkhardt keeps himself warm with a blue ski suit with a bdy warmer n tp and a ite cap t keep his head warm."I've dne skiing with pleasure.Cld desn't bther me and with rain,yu can
put n a rain jacket,"he tld an interviewer."S I'll always get t my wife."Burkhardt knws the rute by heart,as he has been traveling t his wife's hspice fr the past seven years.
Even if he wanted t drive,Burkhardt's license wasn't apprved and he hasn't had a car.Hwever,nthing stps this senir in lve."I walk a lt less nw,but cycling is still ging well."
Burkhardt says that his wife desn't knw what it takes him t reach her every day."It is cmpletely utside her field f experience.But when I'm back,I ntice that she gives me a very nice hug every nw and then."His children have encuraged him t keep n visiting their mm every day.
Burkhardt's devtin has certainly mved thers.But abve all,he has dne everything in his pwer t spend as much time as pssible with the lve f his life n matter what it takes.
24. Why des Peter Burkhardt visit his wife every day?
A. T help her recver.B. T shw ff his lve.
C. T keep her cmpany.D. T check n her cnditin.
25. Hw des Peter Burkhardt usually get t the hspice?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By taxi.D. By bike.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Peter Burkhardt?
A. Faithful and reliable.B. Capable and brave.C. Successful and helpful.D. Adventurus and curius.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Pwer f Ageless Lve
B. Peter Burkhardt's Daily Rutine
C. Peter Burkhardt Desn't Give Up n His Wife
D. Man Cycles 17 Kilmeters t Visit His Wife in Hspice Daily
C
Aernautics(航空学)specialists frm the University f Suth Australia spent mnths studying the dragnfly's flight,creating 3D mdels frm digital images,t build a winged drne(无人机).Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drnes based n the dragnfly's shape and mvement will simply be mre flexible and energy efficient.
Chahl's team used a special phtgraphy technique t classify the wing shapes f 75 different dragnfly species frm museum cllectins.Their wings are lng,light and hard.Plus,their lng bdies give them excellent stability and balance,making it pssible fr winged drnes t deliver awkward lads and undertake lng bservatin missins.
Investigating the way that dragnflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use t get themselves ut f tricky situatins.Dragnflies are fund t be able t perfrm upside - dwn backflips t regain balance and nrmal flight,when they find themselves upside dwn mid - air.This special skill can even be perfrmed while dragnflies are uncnscius,meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in cncept t planes that are designed t glide t safety with their engines turned ff.Engineers are lking t cpy dragnfly wings t create safer drnes that can right themselves.
Of curse,nt all attempts t build dragnfly - like drnes are successful.TechJet's air vehicle was suppsed t perate as an aerial camera,bservatin and security drne,but it failed befre prductin gt underway.Similarly,Insectthpter,an American dragnfly spy drne built in the 1970s was deserted.
Yet the principles behind winged drnes are slid.In fact,NASA has settled n a nuclear - pwered autnmus craft called Dragnfly t explre the surface f Saturn's mn Titan in 2034.NASA's prject is actually an air vehicle,rather than a winged drne,but engineers are still cnvinced they can crack the cde f nature's mst gifted flying insect and revlutinize unmanned flight alng the way.
28. Why did aernautics specialists spend mnths studying the dragnfly's flight?
A. T make winged drnes mdelled after it.
B. T build 3D mdels frm digital images.
C. T clarify the flexibility and efficiency f drnes.
D. T display the shape and mvement f the dragnfly.
29. The special skill f dragnflies is their ability t ________.
A. glide t safetyB. avid tricky situatins
C. perfrm bservatin tasksD. adjust themselves t stay stable
30. Why the authr mentins TechJet's air vehicle and Insectthpter in para.4?
A. T shwcase the inventins f engineers.
B. T cmpare dragnfly - like drnes with ther aircrafts.
C. T illustrate failed attempts f building dragnfly - like drnes.
D. T explain the disadvantages f these aircrafts.
31. What is the authr's attitude twards the develpment f dragnfly - like drnes?
A. DubtfulB. OptimisticC. IndifferentD. Critical
D
A bat and a ball mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst?
If yu answered 10 cents, yu're nt alne - mst peple give the same answer (the crrect answer is 5 cents). It's an example f hw we ften rely n intuitive (直觉的) respnses - answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that "pp int their mind," says Steven Slman. We dn't spend much time "reflecting and checking whether the answer is right r wrng."
The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in fake news. It is part f human nature t believe, says Slman. But "the trick with fake news is t knw t verify" - in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw. In ne experiment, Slman and a clleague invented a discvery called helium rain. They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt fully explain what it was. They then asked the vlunteers t rate their wn understanding f helium rain. Mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, meaning they did nt understand the cncept.
The researchers then tld anther grup f vlunteers abut the discvery. This time, they said that scientists culd fully explain hw it wrks. When asked t rate their understanding, the vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists' cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding, Slman says.
Accrding t Slman, studies shw that knwledge spreads like a cntagin (传染病). This idea can be seen in many fields, including plitics. "If everyne arund yu is saying they understand why a plitician is dishnest," Slman says, "then yu're ging t start thinking that yu understand, t."
Anther explanatin fr the spread f fake news is "mtivated reasning," writes Adam Wyatz, an American management prfessr; "we are naturally mre likely t believe things that cnfirm ur existing pinins."
S in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, training peple t care abut fact - checking is imprtant, especially in nline cmmunities. "We shuld check things and nt just take them at face value," Slman says. "Verify befre yu believe."
32. Why des the authr use the example f the bat and ball questin?
A. T warn that peple ften ignre skills that they learned.
B. T shw that there are varius answers t a questin.
C. T aruse peple's interest in playing guessing games.
D. T illustrate that peple tend t rush t a cnclusin.
33. In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd "verify" mean?
A. T express an pinin abut smething.
B. T make sure smething is true.
C. T think abut smething fr a lng time.
D. T fllw yur intuitive respnse.
34. When d mre vlunteers claim t understand helium rain?
A. When Slman and his clleagues shwed them hw it wrks.
B. When they have mre cnfidence in themselves.
C. When they believed that scientists understd it.
D. When sme f the vlunteers explained it t them.
35. Which f the fllwing is an example f "mtivated reasning"?
A. Yu pst a message nline that gives yur persnal pinin abut a news stry.
B. Yu think a university prfessr dishnest when everybdy arund yu say s.
C. Yu search nline fr mre infrmatin abut a dubtful stry n scial media.
D. Yu trust a damaging stry abut smene wh yu always judge negatively.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prepare fr a museum visit
●Decide which museum t g t.
If yu're visiting a small city, then it's pretty simple. Yur chices will necessarily be limited. If yu're ging t a big city like Lndn, Paris r Rme, then yu're faced with a large number f chices. 36 Yu may prefer small less crwded museums t large museums.
●Identify the museum's masterpieces.
Once yu've chsen a museum t visit, visit the museum's website. 37 Then, read up n its cllectin and highlights. This kind f pre - trip studying will make the art and artifacts(文物)mre fun and accessible.
●Decide hw lng yu want t visit a museum.
Anther gd tip fr visiting a museum is t decide in advance hw lng yu want t stay. This may depend n the size f the museum. Or, it may depend n hw lng yu can stare at art withut getting "museum tiredness" and starting t glaze(变呆滞)ver the artwrks. 38
●Get a museum r audi guide.
Anther way t have an enjyable and relaxing museum visit is t bk a private tur, especially fr a very large museum r ppular turist attractin. The tur guide knws the museum very well. 39 Besides, Museums typically have either free r dcent(讲解员)museum turs available as well. They are super infrmative and usually last rughly tw hurs. And yu'll als have a chance t ask any questins.
40
If yu're visiting a big museum, yu'll want t be efficient with yur time. In the case, the best museum tip is t lk at the layut f the building in advance. Sme museums are shckingly disrganized, smetimes because they're hused in ancient buildings.
A. Learn the museum layut.
B. S yu'll get a deep lk at the museum highlights.
C. Check ut the hurs and what day the museum is pen.
D. It's a gd idea t figure ut yur parking ptins in advance.
E. As the length f a museum visit increases, yur attentin decreases.
F. Mst museums have virtual turs r nline cllectins that yu can explre.
G. If that's the case, d yur research and pick a museum that matches yur interest.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The lve stry f Phil and Kim includes a tale they'll laugh abut fr years t cme. The day Kim accepted Phil's prpsal f marriage, the cuple 41 t take engagement phts in Park City, Utah. The snwy muntains created a picturesque 42 , but little did they knw this dreamy setting wuld turn int a chatic mix f 43 .
Nt lng int the sht, Kim was surprised t find her engagement ring had 44 when the phtgrapher asked her t d a 45 in which she placed her hand nt Phil's chest. Kim remembered picking up snw and 46 it in the air minutes befre. The dds were that the ring brke away frm her finger then. Hearts 47 , they tracked back alng their rute. It was a fruitless 48 . They felt their bld freeze.
Learning f it, the skiers nearby gt 49 . Hurs passed and it seemed 50 even with a metal detectr. When 51 they wuld have t wait until spring t lcate the ring, the cuple were clse t a mental cllapse.
But a blinding flash in the snw caught a skier's eye. It was the diamnd ring! Phil turned this wild 52 int smething even mre unfrgettable. Accmpanied by the 53 f kind strangers, he drpped t ne knee, ring in hand, and 54 again. Kim was vercme with relief and jy.
A mment f heartache turns int a life - lng 55 . The cuple will lk back n their engagement phts with laughter, tears and appreciatin as they tell their stry.
41.A. happenedB. decidedC. hesitatedD. prmised
42.A. fcusB. utlineC. backgrundD. target
43.A. emtinsB. cmmentsC. charactersD. respnses
44.A. turned upB. brken dwnC. stuck utD. slipped ff
45.A. pseB. shwC. taskD. prject
46.A. watchingB. thrwingC. sweepingD. packing
47.A. ceasingB. flyingC. warmingD. sinking
48.A. testB. struggleC. searchD. ptin
49.A. scaredB. relievedC. invlvedD. nticed
50.A. riskyB. prmisingC. unbearableD. hpeless
51.A. askedB. tldC. warnedD. called
52.A. adventureB. defenceC. entertainmentD. investigatin
53.A. thanksB. cheersC. aplgiesD. inquiries
54.A. marriedB. kissedC. prpsedD. tried
55.A. dreamB. cmmitmentC. pursuitD. memry
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term “Erbin”, a nickname f Harbin, Heilngjiang Prvince, knwn fr its ice and snw festival, 56 (gain) ppularity acrss China recently. Many turism fficials are using techniques t prmte cultural turism, 57 (leave) netizens screaming in amusement. Shifting frm nline hype (炒作) t ffline engagement, turism authrities in ther prvinces als cmpete 58 turists.
The essence f this “fancy rat - race” lies in 59 fact that varius reginal cultural turism initiatives 60 (target) at the Spring Festival turist bm, using hype t attract turists and bst the lcal ecnmies. But t attract mre turists, 61 seems unwise is t rely merely n publicity and luxury strategies. Cities and turist spts shuld fcus n three factrs t attract mre turists.
First, they need t build better rads t scenic spts 62 turist service platfrms and set prper traffic signs. Secnd, they shuld prvide related supprting services t enhance 63 (turist) experience. Fr
that, the turist spts and cities need t 64 (far) develp turist attractins and supprting facilities. It is als imprtant 65 (tell) cnvincing lcal cultural stries.
Turism authrities shuld, therefre, fcus n prmting lcal cuisine, natural resurces and persnalities.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你要在学校的周一升旗仪式上进行一次鼓励同学们终身学习的演讲。请写一篇词数为80左右的演讲稿。内容包括：1.终身学习的重要性；2.原因；3.方法途径并发出号召
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu fr listening.
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had always been cautius arund Max, He was the quiet kid in ur grade, the ne wh sat at the back f the classrm with his hd (连衣帽) pulled lw ver his face. Max rarely spke t anyne, and when he did, his wrds were rudely brief and ften misunderstd. Rumrs (谣言) abut him spread like wildfire—sme said he gt int fights after schl, thers claimed he had nce stlen a teacher's wallet, I didn't knw if any f them was true, but I stayed away, just like everyne else.
Then ne Friday mrning, Max didn't shw up t class. A lw vice f curisity spread thrugh the rm, and sn enugh, theries abut his absence started flying. "He gt suspended," whispered a girl next t me. "I heard he struck a guy utside the library." I wasn't surprised, and ndded in agreement.
Later that day, I fund myself at the park, enjying the first warm day f spring. That's when I saw him—Max—sitting alne n the swings. His usual guarded expressin was gne, and replaced by smething I hadn't expected: sadness. Against my better judgment, I walked ver.
"Hey," I said awkwardly.
Max lked up, surprised. "What d yu want?"
"I... just saw yu here and thught I'd say hi."
He gave me a strange lk but said nthing. I was abut t walk away when I nticed a wrinkled piece f paper in his hand, "What's that?" I asked.
Fr a mment, he hesitated. Then, with a shrug, he handed it t me. It was a hspital discharge frm, and the name n it wasn't his it was his yunger sister's. I lked at him, cnfused.
"She's been sick fr mnths," Max explained, his vice barely heard. "Yesterday was bad. My mm culdn't leave wrk, s I stayed at the hspital and lked after her all night."
It hit me then hw wrng we had all been abut Max. The tugh utward appearance, the distance—he wasn't trying t push peple away. He was carrying a weight nne f us understd.
注意：（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next Mnday, Max returned, but rumrs remained.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day frward, things began t change.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. B（1.5分）
2. C（1.5分）
3. A（1.5分）
4. C（1.5分）
5. B（1.5分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6. B（1.5分）
7. A（1.5分）
8. B（1.5分）
9. C（1.5分）
10. C（1.5分）
11. B（1.5分）
12. A（1.5分）
13. C（1.5分）
14. C（1.5分）
15. A（1.5分）
16. B（1.5分）
17. B（1.5分）
18. C（1.5分）
19. A（1.5分）
20. B（1.5分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21. B（2.5分）
22. C（2.5分）
23. C（2.5分）
24. B（2.5分）
25. D（2.5分）
26. A（2.5分）
27. D（2.5分）
28. A（2.5分）
29. D（2.5分）
30. C（2.5分）
31. B（2.5分）
32. D（2.5分）
33. B（2.5分）
34. A（2.5分）
35. C（2.5分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36. F（2.5分）
37. B（2.5分）
38. C（2.5分）
39. G（2.5分）
40. E（2.5分）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. D（1分）
42. A（1分）
43. C（1分）
44. D（1分）
45. B（1分）
46. A（1分）
47. D（1分）
48. B（1分）
49. A（1分）
50. C（1分）
51. B（1分）
52. D（1分）
53. A（1分）
54. C（1分）
55. B（1分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. has gained(1.5分)
57. leaving(1.5分)
58. fr（1.5分）
59. the（1.5分）
60. targeting(1.5分)
61. seem（1.5分）
62. and（1.5分）
63. turists’（1.5分）
64. further(1.5分)
65. t tell（1.5分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
内容要点：
终身学习的重要性（如适应社会变化、提升自我等，3分）
原因（如知识更新快、个人发展需求等，3分）
方法途径（如阅读、参加培训、利用网络资源等，3分）
发出号召（鼓励同学们积极参与终身学习，3分）
语言表达流畅、逻辑清晰（3分）
第二节（满分25分）
续写内容要点：
合理展开情节，与前文衔接自然（如Max的经历对他的影响，同学们对他的态度变化等，10分）
语言表达准确、生动（8分）
符合字数要求（7分）