2026年江苏省常州市中考模拟英语自编卷含答案

这是一份2026年江苏省常州市中考模拟英语自编卷含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，还原信息，阅读回答，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )1. Yu dn’t need t teach ___________ hw t ck and sew. I can teach ___________.
A. me, meB. myself, myselfC. my, myself D. me, myself
( )2. In sme ways, glbal warming （全球变暖）is a ________fr humans, s we must take n it t build a fine wrld.
A. chiceB. chanceC. challenge D. check
( )3.—My brther, Li Ming, always keep all his things in gd rder.
—That’s true. He’s s________, and we shuld learn frm him.
A. curiusB. creativeC. energeticD. rganized
( )4. In the mvie The Wandering Earth II, the sun becmes bigger and will “eat” Earth. What is the sentence structure f the underlined sentence?
A. S+V+O B. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC
( )5. —Spring is cming. Birds sing________ and flwers smell ________.
—Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in yur heart.
A. gd; nice B. well; niceC. gd; nicelyD. well; wnderfully
( )6.Linel Messi wh was brn_______, was praised as Mst gals fr Argentina at the wrld Cup _______.
A. in the 1980s; in his thirties;B. in 1980; in his thirtieth
C. in 1080s; in his thirtiesD. in the 1980s; t his thirtieth
( )7. —It's said that many parents were s pr that they culdn't affrd their children t schl.
—That's true. S their children had n chice but______ their family at a yung age.
A. wrk t supprt B. wrking t supprt
C. wrked t supprtD. t wrk t supprt
( )8. —Why d yu call him Mr. Knwledgeable?
—Because he knws almst everything ________ we want t knw.
A. whmB. whatC. whD. that
( )9. —Will yur yunger brther g fr a picnic this Sunday?
—If I dn't g,__________.
A. s des heB. s will heC. neither des heD. neither will he
( )10. —It's said that we can lse weight easily by taking a kind f medicine.
—_______. Remember that any medicine des sme harm t ur health.
A. Believe it r nt B. Sunds gd
C.I hpe sD. That's nt the case
二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the past, scientists have shwn that bees have sme surprising 11 skills. Nw, new research shws that bees can even be 12 t tell the difference between dd and even numbers(奇数和偶数). Befre this, humans were the nly animals knwn t have this 13 .
T train the bees, scientists in Australia 14 cards with dd r even number f shapes(like triangles r circles). The cards represented the numbers 1 thrugh 10. Under each card was a small tray(盘)with a liquid. If a bee 15 the right card, it wuld get sugar water. If it chse the 16 card, it gt a sur liquid.
The researchers trained ne grup f bees t chse dd numbers. They trained anther grup t chse even numbers. They 17 training the bees until they gt it right 80% f the time.
Then they added a new 18 . They had the bees chse between cards with 11 and 12 shapes n them. The bees had never seen these numbers in their training. Even s, they were able t 19 chse the dd r even number 70% f the time.
The scientists still dn’t understand what methds the bees used t get the crrect answer.
One 20 fr this research is that the scientists believe that studying bee brains might help us learn hw t build better and faster cmputers. After all, a bee’s brain is abut 86,000 times 21 than a human brain. Hw des it 22 such cmplicated(复杂的)ideas?
( )11. A. mathB. languageC. dancingD. life
( )12. A. trainedB. tldC. fundD. called
( )13. A. spiritsB. curageC. technlgyD. ability
( )14. A. gave upB. sent upC. made upD. hung up
( )15. A. walked tB. rde tC. drve tD. flew t
( )16. A. rightB. wrngC. beautifulD. ugly
( )17. A. keptB. stppedC. finishedD. enjyed
( )18. A. prizeB. challengeC. stryD. way
( )19. A. hardB. carefullyC. crrectlyD. patiently
( )20. A. behaviurB. characterC. reasnD. descriptin
( )21. A. heavierB. smallerC. cuterD. higher
( )22. A. deal withB. d withC. cme up withD. catch up with
三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the Stry Cunty Family. It is a cmmunity service centre fr helping parents and ther peple in ur cmmunity. There are different kinds f services. The fllwing is a list f them. If yu want t have ne f the services, please call us. Our phne number is 800-89976543.
( )23. If yu want t have ne f the services, yu shuld _______.
A. write an applicatin letterB. give a call
C. send an e-mailD. g t the ffice
( )24. Hw many kinds f services des the centre have?
A. Five B. Seven C. Nine D. Ten
( )25. Which f the fllwing services is ONLY fr children?
①Children with Special Needs②Educatin
③Out-f-schl Activities④Summer Activities
⑤Befre and After Schl Child Care
A. ①②③④⑤B. ①②③④C. ③④⑤D. ①②③⑤
B
Antigua(安提瓜岛), Guatemala(危地马拉) is a place where time stpped three centuries ag. It is ne f the mst beautiful cities in Central America. In this city, yu can feel what life was like in the past.
Yu can see buildings that peple designed in the 1700s. yu can walk in the streets and lk at the Spanish facades(门面), see the Cathedral f San Jse and visit the church.
I have visited this city a lt f times because I like it s much, but I will never frget my first time in this city. I was 12 years ld when I first discvered the streets cvered with small stnes, the huses with big windws and beautiful gardens, the ld buildings, the peple frm different cultures walking arund the central park, and the natives wearing the typical multi-clured clthes and talking with the turists t try t sell their prducts.
I still remember the taste f the candies frm the Kna Maria Crdill Stre and the smell f ht chclate and banana bread frm the Dna Luisa Chicthencalh Restaurant.
Antigua mixes the past with the present, and I think this is ne f the reasns that make peple wh visit this city feel delighted.
T me, thinking abut Antigua, Guatemala is like traveling back t anther time. If yu have the pprtunity t travel t Guatemala and yu want t travel back t ld times, yu must visit this beautiful city.
( )26. What can we learn frm the first sentence f the passage?
A. Antigua is a small island.B. Antigua is a beautiful island.
C. Many peple visit Antigua every year.D. Antigua has a lng histry.
( )27. The writer bught__________ at the Kna Maria Crdill Stre.
A. candiesB. chclatesC. bananasD. bread
( )28. The underlined wrd “delighted” means “_________”.
A. relaxedB. cheerfulC. freeD. warm
( )29. Frm the passage we knw_________.
A. there are als mdern buildings in Antigua
B. Antigua is the ldest city in Central America
C. Antigua mainly has mdern buildings
D. there are a lt f businessmen frm freign cuntries in Antigua
C
15 Octber 2013, Yang Liwei flew int space as the first Chinese astrnaut. On the afternn f 27 September 2008, Astrnaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese t walk int space. Mre and mre Chinese astrnauts will g int uter space t explre the mystery and carry ut research experiments.
Space travel is nt an easy jurney. It is n walk in the park. If yu think being an astrnaut is just fun and attractin, yu might need t read up n all the side effects. Have yu nticed that when the spacecraft rse int space, astrnauts’ faces turned a little unusual? They puffed ut. D yu knw why?
Tw-thirds f ur bdies are made up f fluids(流体). On the Earth, gravity pulls mst f the fluids twards ur legs. When ne stands, the bld pressure in the feet can as high as abut 200 mmHg. In the head, hwever, it’s nly 60 t 80 mmHg. In space the gravity that ne feels n the Earth is missing. Much bld rises int ne’s head frm the feet and legs, and leads t equal bld pressure thrughut the bdy—abut 100 mmHg.
Mre bld gathers in ne’s head, and it pushes the skin ne the face utwards and makes his r her face lk puffy(胀大的). As a result, the extra fluid in the head may lead t blcked nses and sme ther unexpected prblems. Meanwhile, because much bld is leaving the feet and legs, his r her feet have lwer bld pressure and becme thinner, creating what sme peple call “bird legs”.
When an astrnaut returns t the Earth, his r her bld is influenced by gravity again. Because f the effects f gravity, much bld leaves the head and ges back t the feet and legs and his r her faces are n lnger puffy.
( )30. The third and the furth paragraphs mainly tell us_________.
A. what zer gravity meansB. hw fluids flw in ur bdy
C. hw hard astrnauts wrkD. why astrnauts’ faces turn puffy in space
( )31. We can infer frm the article that___________.
A. Yang Liwei must have received a lt f training
B. Zhai Zhigang is strnger than Yang Liwei
C. zer gravity makes n difference t astrnauts
D. astrnauts wn’t return t nrmal after return
( )32. The article is prbably taken frm_________.
A. a science fictinB. a ppular science magazine
C. a research reprtD. a gvernment reprt
( )33. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Astrnauts’ Puffy FacesB. Astrnauts’ Hard Life
C. Chinese AstrnautsD. Difficult Space Travel
D
When Henry Walter drives dwn the street and ne f the sngs he’s written plays n the radi, he was lst in thught. “Every day, I’m thankful,” he says. “I pinch(掐) myself; this is crazy.” But smetimes, the 27-year-ld Ottawa native, wh writes and prduces music, wnders, “Am I ever ging t have a hit again? Hw lng can I keep this sng?”
Walter has been wrking in L.A. fr the past three years. He’s spent mst f it at the right hand f hit making prducer Dr. Luke, whse achievements are unusual. In that time, Walter has changed frm an assistant t a cllabratr wh prduces wrks directly with the stars. “It’s easy enugh t get in the rm with sme f these peple nce,” says he.
As fr the talent, in his teens, Walter discvered a gift fr prgramming music n cmputers. After high schl, he mved t Trnt and cntinued making beats with lng-time friend Adrien Gugh.
The thin Walter is plite, pleasant and very fcused. Sitting n a chair in the live rm f Dream Huse, the studi he built with Gugh and prducer Alex Bnenfant, he thinks a ltn the first time Luke asked him t wrk with him, “I didn’t knw what t think,” says Walter. “It was like, ‘Am just ging t be lcked in a rm fr 16 hurs a day making beats? Is he crazy?’” But he fund they cmplemented each ther.
Dr. Luke has said he wants his sngs t “be fun and spread jy”. Walter adds, “I like mre dark, emtinal and strange sngs, t.” Befre L.A., he had prduced the sng High fr This fr Trnt R&B star the Weeknd.
( )34. Frm the secnd paragraph we can infer__________.
A. Walter prduces music by himself
B. Walter was nce a hit making prducer
C. Walter wrks very well with Dr. Luke
D. Walter has becme a star with Dr. Luke’s help
( )35. When Luke asked Walter t wrk with him, he_________.
A. refused the invitatin fr the first time
B. built the live rm f Dream Huse
C. was s happy that he jumped with jy
D. thught a lt abut the invitatin
( )36. What des the underlined wrd “cmplemented” mean in Chinese?
A. 嫉妒B.吹捧C.补充D.排斥
四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are sme plants that can make yur fd tasty and make yur hme smell nice at the same time. 37 They are the herbs rsemary(迷迭香)and bay laurel(月桂).
Bth plants d well inside, near a sunny windw in the cld weather as lng as the temperature is warm and yu keep them watered. Experts say it is imprtant t keep these plants “happy and alive” in the cler mnths. 38
Fr rsemary, the water level in the sil is very imprtant. The plant needs sil that is a little bit wet all the time but never t wet. 39 Yu can plant rsemary in a cntainer with sil that cntains abut 25 percent sand.
Rsemary nt nly can add a nice taste t fd but it als can make the rm smell gd. S if yu have it grwing inside, it is a gd idea t place the cntainer near an airflw(气流)surce, like a dr that is used ften. 40
Bay laurel has dark, green leaves and prduces a nice smell when picked. When added t fd, it makes sups and tmat sauces taste better. Yu need t crush(捣碎)the leaves after yu pick them t release the flavr.
37.__________ 38._________
五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分)
阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。
When deciding hw yu are ging t learn, it’s necessary t think abut which wrks. Chse what is suitable fr yu and what can have a psitive influence n yur grwth.
41. Whse supprt and attentin d children need when they experience unschling?
_________________________________________________________________
42. Hw can children becme successful in learning?
_________________________________________________________________
43. Why are children under t much pressure frm unschling?
_________________________________________________________________
44. If pssible, what kind f educatinal practice wuld yu like t chse? Why?
_________________________________________________________________
六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cllin Clarke is unlucky. He was brn with Dwn syndrme. Peple with it can have physical prblems as well as learning prblems. Hwever, the yung man was 45 (luck)t meet Glenn Ubelhr, his persnal trainer. Thanks t Glenn, his dream f 46 (becme) a bdy-builder came true.
Cllin fell in lve 47 bdy-building when he was nly a kid. Thugh he has a learning disability, he never stpped dreaming f being a bdy-builder. Cllin’s 48 (amaze) jurney began after he wrked at the frnt desk at Bb’s Gym Nrth in Indiana. While n the jb, Cllin wuld watch persnal trainer Glenn Ubelhr practicing in the next rm fr cmpetitins. After the trainer 49 (leave)the rm, Cllin wuld g inside and try t fllw his mves. His lve fr bdy-building mved Glenn and he began training Cllin. Glenn said Cllin was very hard-wrking. “He’s always hungry fr mre exercise and 50 (excite) abut new tasks.” As fr Cllin, he is s happy ding bdy-building 51 it is in his bld. In fact, the training has nt 52 changed him physically, but als made him happier and busier with life.
After a year f hard training, Cllin was able 53 (take) part in his first bdy-building cmpetitin. 54 (speak)f his secret t success, Cllin said, “Never give up, try harder, push harder, and just give it yur all.”
48._________ 49.___________
52.__________ 53._________ 54.___________
七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)
Tny乘坐时光机来到了2190年，现在被邀请到你们学校做演讲，介绍他在未来的生活，请根据下面的要点提示并适当发挥，帮Tny完成他的演讲稿。要求:词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1.每天准备要外出时，门会根据天气预报准备好伞或者帽子，提醒要带的东西。
2.每个家庭都有一个机器人保姆，解决一切生活问题。
3. ……
Gd mrning! I’m Tny frm the future. It’s my hnr here t share my life in 2190.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
一、单项填空
1-5DCDBB 6-10ADDDD
二、完形填空
11-15AADDD 16-20BABCC 21-22BA
三、阅读理解
23-25BDD 26-29DABA 30-33DABA 34-36CDC
四、还原信息
37-40CABE
五、阅读回答
41. (They need their) parents’ supprt and attentin.
42. By learning what they are really interested in.
43. Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily withut teachers’ help.
44. 示例一：Schling. Because schl teaches the imprtance f timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me fr future life and wrk./Because it prvides me with chances t have cntact with ther children f my age./Because at schl, teachers can push me t learn what I dn’t enjy but can be imprtant later in life.
示例二：Unschling. Because it may take me ut f the stress frm the cmpetitin with ther students at schl./Because I need t be respnsible fr myself, which helps develp my independence./Because it gives me mre time fr sprts, vlunteering and museum r park visits.
示例三：Hme schling. Because it makes it pssible fr me t learn at my wn pace.
六、综合填空
45. lucky 46. becming 47. with 48. amzing 49. left 50. excited 51. because 52. nly 53. t take 54. Speaking
七、书面表达
One pssible versin:
Gd mrning! I’m Tny frm the future. It’s my hnr here t share my life in 2190.
When I am ging ut, my dr will prepare an umbrella r a hat fr me accrding t the weather frecast. It will als remind me t take smething that I need. A rbt will be prepared in every family and it can slve all ur life prblems. It is like ur parents. What’s mre, ur transprts are all with wings s that they can bth fly in the sky and run n the rad.
I hpe ne day yu can visit us. Thanks fr yur listening.
Children with Special Needs
Infrmatin n the families with children under the age f 18 with special needs.
Educatin
Infrmatin n lcal elementary schls, middle schls and high schls.
Husing
Infrmatin n buying r renting huses.
Out-f-schl Activities
Infrmatin n activities and services fr children aged between 5 and 18.
Summer Activities
Different activities fr families in the summer mnths.
Health
Infrmatin n lcal health, like hspitals and first aid.
Safety
Infrmatin n safety prgrammes such as car safety, fire safety and mre.
Nutritin (营养)
Infrmatin n lcal supermarkets, farmers’ markets and farms.
Entertainment
Infrmatin n lcal places fr fun, like KTVs and skating grunds.
Befre and After Schl Child Care
Infrmatin n schl-age child care prgrammes fr parents.
A. S, hw d yu d it?
B. T much water will kill the plant.
C. Let me intrduce tw plants f this kind.
D. Scientists are ding sme research n it.
E. That way the pleasant smell f rsemary flats thrugh the air.
F. It’s nt a gd idea t plant bth f them utside.
If yu have a chance t learn by yurself, what might yu d? Perhaps yu chse t practice ftball skills; yu wuld prefer t discuss smething tgether; and yu might just read. This is the mst imprtant thing f “unschling”. It is als knwn as “natural learning” r “independent learning”.
Fr this kind f educatinal practice, peple think differently. Here are their cmments (意见).
Knw Mre
Schling is educatin that children receive at schl.
Hme schling is the practice f educating that children learn at hme with a parent r a tutr.
Unschling is an educatinal practice that allws children t decide hw, what and where they want t learn.
Agree
Independent learning teaches children t be respnsible fr themselves. With n teacher arund, children must manage themselves, and this is a really imprtant skill fr later life.
Unschling allws children t learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjyable, it’s mre successful.
Very yung children learn in a natural way. Withut being taught, they knw clrs and vices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shuldn’t peple cntinue t learn like this?
Unschling gives children mre time fr sprts, vlunteering and museum r park visits. They may meet different peple wh share their interests.
Disagree
Unschling requires parents’ supprt and attentin. They need t create a learning space that excites children and remind them f their daily rutines.
Teachers can push children t learn what they dn’t enjy but can be imprtant later in life.
Unschling sunds t gd t be true. It can be helpful when children are very yung. But it puts t much pressure n children because they can learn difficult subjects easily nly with teachers’ help.
Unschling happens at hme, s children culd have less cntact with thers at their age. This means they culd end up becming shy.