2026年中考模拟英语最后押题卷含答案（常州卷）

这是一份2026年中考模拟英语最后押题卷含答案（常州卷），共14页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．We questined tw peple, but ________ f them was the missing criminal.
A．neitherB．nneC．bthD．all
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们询问了两个人，但他们都不是失踪的罪犯。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不；nne三者或三者以上，都不；bth两者都；all三者或三者以上，都。根据“We questined tw peple, them was the missing criminal.”可知，询问了两个人，但都不是罪犯，此处表示两者都不，用neither。故选A。
2．The China Space Statin, named Tiangng, represents China’s prgress ________ space explratin.
A．withB．atC．inD．n
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国空间站，名为天宫，代表了中国在太空探索方面的进步。
考查介词辨析。with和；at在某地；in在……方面；n在……上。此处表示在太空探索方面的进步，应用“in”。故选C。
3．His heart disease is s serius that he ________ have an peratin as sn as pssible.
A．mustB．canC．culdD．may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他的心脏病非常严重，因此必须尽快接受手术。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；culd能够（can的过去式）；may可以。根据“His heart disease is s serius”可知，他病情严重，必须立即采取手术。故选A。
4．The bk tells the stry f a girl called Mulan ________ father was t sick t fight as a sldier.
A．whB．whseC．thatD．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事，她的父亲病得太重，不能当兵打仗。
考查定语从句。根据“The bk tells the stry f a girl called was t sick t fight as a sldier.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a girl”，指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词“father”，所以用whse引导定语从句。故选B。
5．Mre attentin shuld be paid t ________ the envirnment.
A．prtectB．prtectingC．prtectedD．t prtect
【答案】B
【详解】句意：应该更加注意保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。prtect保护，动词原形；prtecting保护，动名词或现在分词；prtected保护，过去式或过去分词；t prtect保护，动词不定式。根据“Mre attentin shuld be paid envirnment.”可知，此处是固定搭配pay attentin t ding sth.“注意做某事”，其中t是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以用prtecting。故选B。
6．The runner came first in the 100-meter race and brke the ________.
A．reprtB．rewardC．researchD．recrd
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这位赛跑运动员在100米赛跑中获得了第一名，并打破了纪录。
考查名词辨析。reprt报告；reward奖励；research调查；recrd记录。根据“The runner came first in the 100-meter race and brke the…”可知，这名运动员打破了记录。故选D。
7．The ld Changzhu Library has been ________ a new cultural center.
A．turned upB．turned utC．turned nD．turned int
【答案】D
【详解】句意：旧的常州图书馆已经被改造成一个新的文化中心。
考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高（音量等 ），出现；turned ut结果是，生产；turned n打开（电器等 ）；turned int变成，改造成。“旧图书馆”变为“新文化中心”，“turned int”符合语境，故选D。
8．—It’s hard t imagine that he gets up at 5 a.m. every day t read English alud.
—________. That’s why he gt full marks in the final exam.
A．Many hands make light wrkB．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．The early bird catches the wrm
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——很难想象他每天早上 5 点起床大声读英语。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这就是他期末考试得满分的原因。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actins speak luder than wrds行动胜于言语；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“早起读英语”和“考试满分”的因果关系，可知选择强调“早起与收获”的谚语。“The early bird catches the wrm”符合语境，故选D。
9．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Last mnth.
A．hw lng Andrew has been away frm ChangzhuB．hw lng Andrew stayed in Changzhu
C．when Andrew will cme back t ChangzhuD．when Andrew left Changzhu
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我安德鲁什么时候离开常州的吗？—— 上个月。
考查宾语从句。A选项“安德鲁离开常州多久了”，答语应是时间段；B选项“安德鲁在常州待了多久”，答语需是时间段；C选项“安德鲁将什么时候回常州”，答语应是将来时间；D选项“安德鲁什么时候离开常州”，答语“Last mnth”（上个月）是过去时间，符合语境，故选D。
10．—Benniu Internatinal Airprt, please. I have t get there in 20 minutes.
—________, but I’ll try my best.
A．N prblemB．Never mindC．I can’t prmiseD．Take care
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请到Benniu国际机场。我必须在20分钟内赶到那里。——我不能保证，但我会尽力的。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Never mind没关系；I can’t prmise我不能保证；Take care保重。根据“I have t get there in 20 minutes.”和“but I’ll try my best.”可知，此处表示不能保证20分钟内赶到，但会尽力，I can’t prmise“我不能保证”符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One Christmas seasn, my husband had just brught in a Christmas tree and several bxes f decratins (装饰品). Our ten-year-ld sn Cnan wanted t help me unpack them, while the ther tw children, Chase and Chelsea watched 11 .
Amng the decratins were sme 12 nes that held memries f ur family trips and fun times. I was a bit wrried t let children tuch them 13 they might break them.
Suddenly, I came up with an idea. “Cnan, what abut starting a new 14 ?” I said. “Each year, we’ll get yu a new decratin. Yu can write yur name and the year n it, and when yu’re lder, yu’ll have yur wn cllectin.” Cnan’s eyes 15 and he picked a small ne.
But Cnan had anther thught. “Since I’m ten nw, can I chse ten decratins t stand fr my ten years?” he asked. I 16 and handed him sme. He 17 picked ten and patiently wrte his name and the year n each.
Fr the next few years, we remembered the agreement and bught Cnan a decratin every year. But when he became a teenager, we all 18 abut it.
Sadly, when Cnan was seventeen, he died in a car accident. The hlidays became really 19 fr us. Decrating the tree that year seemed like a task. Even Chase and Chelsea were nt as excited as befre.
Late ne Saturday night, after everyne was asleep, I started decrating the tree 20 myself. As I lked fr the decratins, I thught f Cnan’s happy face when he chse the snwflake decratin. I turned it ver and suddenly fund that there was a name written n the 21 . Tears came t my eyes as I tk ut the thers he had chsen. They became really 22 t me.
At that time, I realized that the mst valuable memries are nt frm cstly things, but frm cmmn things by lve. Cnan’s decratins were a reminder f the lve that kept us tgether, even in sad times.
11．A．itB．themC．usD．him
12．A．expensiveB．specialC．usualD．big
13．A．whenB．sC．asD．but
14．A．gameB．habitC．ruleD．traditin
15．A．dried upB．cheered upC．grew upD．shwed up
16．A．shkB．nddedC．leftD．turned
17．A．carefullyB．kindlyC．suddenlyD．easily
18．A．talkedB．thughtC．frgtD．cared
19．A．painfulB．dubtfulC．hpefulD．meaningful
20．A．byB．frC．withD．abut
21．A．backB．tpC．centerD．frnt
22．A．simpleB．luckyC．valuableD．strange
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭在圣诞节期间通过装饰品传递爱与回忆的故事，尤其突出了儿子Cnan的成长与离世对家庭的影响。
11．句意：我们的十岁儿子Cnan想帮我拆开它们，而另外两个孩子Chase和Chelsea看着我们。
it它；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“Our ten-year-ld sn Cnan wanted t help me unpack them”可知，是指Cnan想帮助我拆开，而另外两个孩子只是看着我们拆。故选C。
12．句意：在这些装饰品中，有一些特别的装饰品承载着我们家庭旅行和快乐时光的回忆。
expensive昂贵的；special特别的；usual通常的；big大的。根据“held memries f ur family trips and fun times.”可知，有些装饰品是特别的。故选B。
13．句意：我有点担心让孩子们碰它们，因为他们可能会弄坏它们。
when当……时；s所以；as因为；but但是。空后句是前句的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。
14．句意：“Cnan，开始一个新的传统怎么样？”我说。
game游戏；habit习惯；rule规则；traditin传统。根据“Each year, we’ll get yu a new decratin.”可知，这是一个新的传统。故选D。
15．句意：Cnan的眼睛亮了起来，他挑了一个小的。
dried up干涸；cheered up使高兴起来；grew up长大；shwed up出现。根据“he picked a small ne.”可知，他对我的提议是感到高兴。故选B。
16．句意：我点点头，递给他一些。
shk摇头；ndded点头；left离开；turned转变。根据“... handed him sme”可知，是点头同意他的请求。故选B。
17．句意：他仔细地挑了十个，耐心地在每个上面写下他的名字和年份。
carefully仔细地；kindly亲切地；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“picked ten and patiently wrte his name and the year n each.”可知，他是仔细地挑选了10个。故选A。
18．句意：但当他成为青少年时，我们都忘记了这件事。
talked谈论；thught认为；frgt忘记；cared关心。根据“Fr the next few years, we remembered the agreement and bught Cnan a decratin every year.”及“But”表示转折可知，是指接下来的几年都记得这个协议，但是后面忘记了。故选C。
19．句意：节日对我们来说变得非常痛苦。
painful痛苦的；dubtful怀疑的；hpeful有希望的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Sadly, when Cnan was seventeen, he died in a car accident.”可知，Cnan因车祸去世了，这个节日对我们来说变得痛苦了。故选A。
20．句意：一个周六深夜，在大家都睡着后，我开始独自装饰圣诞树。
by通过；fr为了；with和；abut关于。by neself“独自”，固定短语。故选A。
21．句意：我把它翻过来，突然发现背面写着一个名字。
back背面；tp顶部；center中心；frnt前面。根据“I turned it ver”可知，是指背面。故选A。
22．句意：它们对我来说变得非常珍贵。
simple简单的；lucky幸运的；valuable珍贵的；strange奇怪的。根据“Tears came t my eyes as I tk ut the thers he had chsen.”可知，这些装饰品对我来说是珍贵的。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Best Summer Travel Prgrams fr Teens
23．Which prgramme csts the least mney?
A．Glbal Wrks.B．GLA．C．MEI Internatinal Academy.D．Abbey Rad.
24．Bth Glbal Wrks and MEI Internatinal Academy _________.
A．last less than twenty daysB．ffer students schl credits
C．serve students in Grades 7 t 9D．allw students t learn abut wildlife
25．Wh is this text mainly written fr?
A．Students preparing science lessns.B．Parents rganizing family trips.
C．Students wanting summer activities.D．Parents designing utdr curses.
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合青少年的暑期旅行项目，包括项目名称、地点、活动内容、时长、适合年龄以及费用等信息。
【详解】23．根据四个项目的价格信息可知：GLA的价格为$3,099；Glbal Wrks的价格为$4,595；MEI Internatinal Academy的价格为$7,995；Abbey Rad的价格为$4,795。通过对比可知，GLA的费用最低。
24．根据Glbal Wrks部分的“prtect wildlife habitats”以及MEI Internatinal Academy部分的“watch wildlife in their natural envirnment”可知，这两个项目都允许学生了解野生动物。
25．根据文章标题“Best Summer Travel Prgrams fr Teens”（最适合青少年的暑期旅行项目）以及文中对各个项目活动内容、时长和适合年龄的介绍可知，这篇文章主要是写给那些想要参加暑期活动的学生看的。
B
I will never frget the very mment that caused me t leave my gift behind because I wanted the gift that my lder sister Maria had.
My family was spending a week at the beach. One mrning, Maria went t the beach early, but I stayed behind t finish a drawing f a seashell. After finishing the drawing, I walked t jin Maria. She was a tp gymnast (体操运动员). Her shw was perfect as she wheeled alng the beach. The beauty f that sight frze me, and I decided immediately that I als wuld becme a gymnast like her.
I knew that I had never been very gd at sprts. Hwever, when I tld my parents I wanted t take a gymnastics class, they agreed with me in surprise. The next week, I went t a beginners’ class.
If nly my parents had talked me ut f this misguided plan! Five minutes int the first class, it was clear that I didn’t have the gift f a gymnast. But I kept at it.
During this time, drawing and painting—which had been my tw favrites—all but left my mind. It must have been hurting fr my family as they watched my hpeless effrts. I blindly decided t be like Maria. I just wuld nt give up.
At the same time, n the advice f Ms. White, my art teacher, I hurriedly handed in my seashell drawing fr an art cmpetitin in ur twn. One night as I was having a hard time practicing, the phne rang. It was Ms. White. “Alice, yu wn the cmpetitin!” she said ludly.
“Really?” was all I culd reply.
“Yes,” Ms. White said. “They’ re ging t give yu a prize. And that’s nt all. The winner is als accepted int Wildale’s Summer Fine Arts Institute. ”I culdn’t believe what I heard. Only a few yung artists were accepted each summer.
That night I didn’t g back int the living rm t cntinue practicing. Gymnastics was Maria’s gift, nt mine. It had taken me a while, but I realized that I had a gift f my wn.
26．Alice wanted t be a gymnast because ________.
A．she had been gd at sprtsB．her sister’s shw was perfect
C．she hated drawing and paintingD．her parents wanted her t d s
27．Hw did Alice feel abut learning gymnastics at last?
A．Satisfied.B．Wrried.C．Hpeful.D．Regretful.
28．What des the writer want t tell us accrding t the passage?
A．We shuld value ur wn gifts.B．It takes time t find ne’s gifts.
C．We culd develp different gifts.D．It’s never t late t shw ur gifts.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文讲述了Alice盲目模仿姐姐想成为体操运动员，却在艺术比赛中获奖后，最终意识到每个人都有自己独特天赋的故事。
【详解】26．第2段提到“Her shw was perfect as she wheeled alng the beach. The beauty f that sight frze me, and I decided immediately that I als wuld becme a gymnast like her.”，说明Alice想成为体操运动员是因为姐姐的表演很完美。
27．第4段提到“If nly my parents had talked me ut f this misguided plan!”，最后一段也提到“Gymnastics was Maria’s gift, nt mine”，体现出Alice对学习体操感到后悔。
28．最后一段提到“It had taken me a while, but I realized that I had a gift f my wn”，作者想告诉我们要珍惜自己的天赋，不要盲目模仿他人。
C
Plar bears can dive (潜水) abut 4.6 meters underwater and swim mre than 96 kilmeters withut stpping. The thick fur and fat keep them warm in cld weather. Mst plar bears live n sea ice in the Arctic Ocean including parts f Greenland. They depend n the ice as a place t hunt animals like seals r fish.
Hwever, climate change has been a huge threat t plar bears. As wrld’s temperatures rise, scientists predict that mre than 60% f the plar bears culd disappear by 2050. Meanwhile, scientists find that the bears are develping t survive (生存) in a wrld with higher temperatures and less sea ice. Living in such envirnment is changing the bears’ DNA．
T knw mre abut their DNA, scientists cmpared plar bears in nrthern Greenland t a grup living in suthern Greenland. Suthern Greenland is warmer with less sea ice. T understand hw the suthern ppulatin is surviving a team f researchers studied DNA samples frm 17 bears.
All animals have pieces f DNA called“jumping genes (基因) ”. These genes can mve frm ne place t anther in the DNA．When they mve, they can change hw ther genes wrk. Scientists fund that suthern bears have mre active jumping genes than the nrthern bears. The difference seemed t be cnnected with higher temperatures. The jumping genes have caused changes in hw the bears’ bdies deal with heat, hw they age, and hw they get fat.
Lead researcher Alice Gdden said the study’s results shw that plar bears are rewriting their DNA t get used t climate change. Hwever, she said,“This is a big prblem because there is a limit (限制) fr the bears t change their DNA．We dn’t knw hw much they culd change. We still need t d everything we can t slw temperature increases.” she tld The Guardian.
29．What can plar bears d accrding t the text?
A．They can dive 4.6 kilmeters.B．They can swim fr a lng time.
C．They can jump t keep warm.D．They can nly hunt fd n land.
30．Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “threat” in paragraph 2?
A．Danger.B．Chance.C．Mistake.D．Difference.
31．What is TRUE abut the “jumping genes”?
A．Only nil ar bears have the jumping genes.
B．Jumping genes can mve frm place t place.
C．Jumping genes can cause the climate change.
D．Suthern bears have fewer active jumping genes.
32．Hw might Alice Gdden feel abut the plar bears’ future?
A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Wrried.D．Cnfident.
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状、面临的气候变化威胁，以及它们通过“跳跃基因”调整DNA以适应环境的科学发现。
【详解】29．根据原文第一句“Plar bears can dive abut 4.6 meters underwater and swim mre than 96 kilmeters withut stpping.” 可知，北极熊可以长时间游泳。
30．后文提到“scientists predict that mre than 60% f the plar bears culd disappear by 2050”，说明气候变化对北极熊是一种危险，因此 threat”意为“威胁、危险”。
31．根据原文第四段“All animals have pieces f DNA called ‘jumping genes’. These genes can mve frm ne place t anther in the DNA.” 可知，跳跃基因可以在DNA 中移动。
32．根据最后一段Alice Gdden的话“This is a big prblem because there is a limit fr the bears t change their DNA. We dn’t knw hw much they culd change. We still need t d everything we can t slw temperature increases.”可知，她对北极熊的未来感到担忧。
D
Have yu ever imagined having a persnal assistant (助手) that can rganize yur files (文件) and send emails just by yur wrds? Nw, this is becming a reality with OpenClaw, an pen-surce AI agent tl that has recently taken the tech wrld by strm.
OpenClaw gets its unusual name frm its lg-a red lbster (龙虾). Chinese netizens (网民) lvingly call it “raising a lbster” when they train and use it. Unlike traditinal AI chatbts (聊天机器人) like ChatGPT that nly give advice, OpenClaw can actually take actin. Once it is allwed t wrk n yur cmputer, it can fully take ver different sftware t cmplete tasks. Yu can think f it as hiring a digital emplyee (员工).
OpenClaw was independently develped by an Austrian develper named Peter Steinberger. It became ppular in early 2026. What makes it special? Firstly, its cde (代码) was 100% written by AI. Secndly, it brings a new way fr humans and cmputers t wrk tgether. It can run all day and night n yur lcal cmputer and d tasks by itself.
________ It requires sme technical knwledge t set up. This difficulty has created a new business chance. On nline markets where peple sell used things, many peple ffer “lbster installatin (安装)” services. The prices range frm 300 t 800 yuan each time, with 500 yuan being the mst cmmn. Sme peple have reprtedly made 260,000 yuan in just a few days by ffering such services.
Thugh it is very ppular, OpenClaw cmes with hidden dangers. The Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy has warned abut its safety risks. When nt prperly installed, OpenClaw can easily cause netwrk attacks (攻击) r giving away f infrmatin. There have been real cases where the AI didn’t understand rders and deleted imprtant files. A Meta AI security leader lst ver 200 imprtant emails when her OpenClaw assistant cleared her whle mailbx. Anther user’s graduatin paper was mistakenly deleted because the AI thught it was “rubbish”.
While OpenClaw shws us the exciting future f AI, it als reminds us t be careful. As ne expert says, “It’s a pwerful tl, but we must learn t cntrl it befre it cntrls us.”
33．Accrding t the passage, what is OpenClaw?
A．A traditinal AI chatbt similar t ChatGPT.
B．A new type f app that can rganize files by itself.
C．A red lbster lg that has becme ppular n the Internet.
D．An pen - surce AI agent tl that can perfrm tasks n a cmputer.
34．Which f the fllwing shws the use f OpenClaw?
A．Giving nly nline advice t users.
B．Organizing files and sending emails.
C．Prviding free installatin services.
D．Cmpleting all cmputer tasks withut human agreement.
35．Which f the fllwing can be best put in the ________?
A．Luckily, everyne is able t use OpenClaw.
B．Besides, OpenClaw is very ppular amng Chinese netizens.
C．Hwever, using OpenClaw is nt as easy as talking t a chatbt.
D．Unluckily, almst all peple give up installing OpenClaw because f the difficulty.
36．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T explain why AI tls are better than humans.
B．T teach peple hw t use OpenClaw crrectly and safely.
C．T intrduce a ppular AI tl and remind peple f its risks.
D．T shw hw t make mney by prviding “lbster installatin” services.
【答案】33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文围绕近期爆红的开源AI工具OpenClaw展开介绍。
33．第一段第二句“Nw, this is becming a reality with OpenClaw, an pen-surce AI agent tl that has recently taken the tech wrld by strm.”及第二段第四句“Once it is allwed t wrk n yur cmputer, it can fully take ver different sftware t cmplete tasks.”说明OpenClaw是能在电脑上执行任务的开源AI代理工具。
34．第一段第一句“Have yu ever imagined having a persnal assistant that can rganize yur files and send emails just by yur wrds?”第二段第四句“Once it is allwed t wrk n yur cmputer, it can fully take ver different sftware t cmplete tasks.”说明OpenClaw的核心用途是：整理文件和发送邮件。
35．空格前介绍OpenClaw的独特优势，空格后立刻说明“It requires sme technical knwledge t set up. This difficulty has created a new business chance.”安装需要专业技术知识，这一难度催生了新商机，前后为转折关系，C项 “然而，使用OpenClaw并不像和聊天机器人对话那么简单”既承接前文的优势，又引出后文的“使用难度”，且将其与聊天机器人对比，贴合前文提及的ChatGPT。
36．全文前3段介绍OpenClaw的定义、功能、优势、商机，后2段重点讲其隐藏风险，最后一句用专家观点提醒读者要谨慎使用、学会掌控，对应C项。
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever put yur ld clthes int the dnatin (捐赠) bx in yur neighbrhd? If nt, yu can d it right nw because the clthes dnatin is becming a trend (趋势) in Urumqi.
“Frm time t time, my mther clears ut the clthes which I n lnger wear. 37 I think it’s a gd way t help thers.” Lin Ta, a junir student says.
“I ften pick ut sme f my clthes which are ut f style after ging shpping. Then I’ll put them int the dnatin bx.” Miss Li, a pretty yung lady says.
“That seems like a gd idea. 38 Peple can either wear them r use them t make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an ld wman says, “Smetimes I als lk thrugh the bx fr sme nice clthes.”
39 Recently, a UTV reprter frm Fcus n the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
◆ The bx is full f clthes in a shrt time. 40
◆ Sme peple sell the clthes in the dnatin bx fr making mney instead f wearing them.
◆ Sme cmmunities set the bx in unsuitable places. S there are few clthes in it.
◆ Many clthes are t ld and shabby (破烂的).
“What’s wrse,” ne f the staff in a cmmunity added, “We quite ften see peple thrw rubbish int the bx when they pass by. We’ve tried t stp them several times but failed. It has been the mst serius prblem since we set the bx.”
In rder t make the dnatin bx wrk in an efficient way, ur gvernment is taking actin. Clthes dnatin will be better-rganized and it’ll be mre cnvenient fr peple in need t take the clthes away.
A．Sme clthes in the bx are quite new.
B．Smetimes the bx is brken by smene.
C．Yu knw, we teenagers are grwing fast.
D．Hwever, there are sme prblems alng with the ppularity f clthes dnatin.
E．There is n mre rm fr peple t give away clthes.
F．Peple chse unsuitable places t set the bx.
【答案】37．C 38．A 39．D 40．E
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述乌鲁木齐衣物捐赠成趋势，人们分享捐赠做法，也提及捐赠箱满溢、衣物破旧等问题，政府正采取措施优化。
37．根据前文“‘Frm time t time, my mther clears ut the clthes which I n lnger wear.’”可知，空处需要解释“不再穿这些衣服”的原因。选项C“你知道的，我们青少年长得很快。”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据前文“‘That seems like a gd idea.’”和后文“Peple can either wear them r use them t make things such as handbags and pencil cases.”可知，空处需要说明衣服的状态，以衔接前文“好主意”和后文“可穿/可改造”的用途。选项A“箱子里的一些衣服很新。”符合语境。故选A。
39．前文是人们对衣物捐赠的正面反馈；根据后文“Recently, a UTV made a survey. Here are the results: full f clthes in a shrt making mney instead f wearing them... ”可知，主要讲述捐赠存在的问题。由此可知，空处需要转折引出问题。选项D“然而，随着衣物捐赠的流行，也出现了一些问题。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据前文“The bx is full f clthes in a shrt time.”可知，空处需要说明“箱子装满”的结果。选项E“人们没有更多空间放捐赠的衣服了。”符合语境。故选E。
五、阅读短文，回答问题。40-42题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分）
There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese histrian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was head f a big clan (家族) in the State f Jin (770-476 BC). He wanted a clan member. Zhi Ya, t be his successr (继承人). Hwever, anther man in the clan, Zhi Gu, was against the idea. Zhi Gu listed sme strng pints f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd at riding and shting. But Zhi Gu said that he had a big prblem with his mrals. He thught he had an unkind heart.
Still, Zhu Xuanzi didn’t listen t the idea. Zhi Ya became head f the clan. With his leadership abilities, he quickly made his clan the strngest in the State f Jin. Hwever, because f his aggressive style, three ther clans wrked tgether t fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.
Sima Guang used this stry t stress the imprtance f mrals. Having nly talent is nt enugh fr a great persn. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent and virtue.
Thse wh have virtue but n talent might wrk inefficiently. Thse wh have talent but n virtue might nt use their talent prperly. Thse wh have bth talent and virtue were called xiancai in ancient times. If yu ask which ne is mre imprtant—between the tw, it must be virtue. Only if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track.
In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentined Sima Guang’s ideas. He said gd educatin shuld develp bth a persn’s virtues and talents. Educatrs must fllw this idea. As students, we can als make it ur gal.
41．In Zhi Gu’s pinin, what were Zhi Ya’s strng pints?

42．Why was Zhi Gu against Zhi Ya becming the new leader?

43．What happened t the Zhi clan under Zhi Ya’s leadership at last?

44．What shuld we students be like, accrding t the stry? (请自拟一句话作答)

【答案】41．He was gd at riding and shting. 42．Because Zhi Ya had a big prblem with his mrals. 43．Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. 44．We shuld have bth virtue and talent./Virtue puts first, nly if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track.
【导语】本文主要通过《资治通鉴》里的一个故事告诉我们：有美德的人才可能正确地使用他们的天赋。良好的教育应该培养一个人的美德和才能，教育者必须遵循这一理念。
41．根据“Zhi Gu listed sme strng pints f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd at riding and shting.”可知，智瑶他擅长骑马和射击。故填He was gd at riding and shting.
42．根据“But Zhi Gu said that he had a big prblem with his mrals.”可知，因为智果认为智瑶的道德有很大的问题，故填Because Zhi Ya had a big prblem with his mrals.
43．根据“Hwever, because f his aggressive style, three ther clans wrked tgether t fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.”可知，由于智瑶好斗的作风，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智族，最后智族被打败了。故填Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.
44．根据“In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentined Sima Guang’s ideas. He said gd educatin shuld develp bth a persn’s virtues and talents. Educatrs must fllw this idea. As students, we can als make it ur gal.”可知，我们应该把美德放在第一位，只有一个人有美德，才能走上正确的道路，故填We shuld have bth virtue and talent./Virtue puts first, nly if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track.
六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Wenjun is a 34-year-ld artist. He was brn in Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin. He 45 (find) t have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child. The illness made it hard fr 46 (he) t balance his bdy. He didn’t learn t walk until he was eight years ld.
One day, Zu’s parents gave him sme chalk t play with. He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, 47 his dream f painting was brn.
Zu became an art student in schl. While training, he tried his best t draw straight lines. Hwever, he ften fund that he had great difficulty 48 (cntrl) his hands well enugh. He ften made effrts, but didn’t 49 (success). T imprve this, he practiced a lt and used lts f pencils a day. His mther spent hurs every evening sharpening them fr him.
Zu later studied art at Ningxia University. After graduatin, he didn’t wrk. Instead, he wuld rather cntinue his studies at 50 university in Beijing.
After s many years f study and practice, Zu 51 (final) became an excellent painter. “Alng the way, I’ve received a lt f lve and help. Nthing is 52 (value) than that. I want t pass that n,” said Zu. He is nw vlunteering at a lcal studi. He teaches painting t peple with disabilities. He als helps them sell their artwrks.
Up t nw, Zu 53 (give) away mre than 400,000 yuan frm the sales f his paintings. The mney has been used t treat children with disabilities.
Abut tw years ag, Zu’s il painting Munt Kangrinbqe was shwn at the Luvre in France. He hpes t hld exhibitins in ther cuntries in the future. “I want t share my ideas 54 peple frm arund the wrld!” he says.
【答案】
45．was fund 46．him 47．and/s 48．cntrlling 49．succeed 50．a 51．finally 52．mre valuable 53．has given 54．with
【导语】本文讲述了身患脑瘫的艺术家左文君克服身体障碍，通过不懈努力成为优秀画家，并回馈社会帮助残疾人的感人故事。
45．句意：他小时候被查出患有脑瘫。主语He与find之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+过去分词”，故填was fund。
46．句意：这种疾病使他难以保持身体平衡。介词fr后需用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格为him，故填him。
47．句意：他用颤抖的手画了几个方块，于是/所以他的绘画梦想由此诞生。前文描述他画画，后文说梦想诞生，两者为顺承或因果关系，故用并列连词and或表示结果的连词s。
48．句意：然而，他常常发现自己很难控制好自己的手。“have difficulty (in) ding sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填cntrlling。
49．句意：他经常努力，但并没有成功。didn’t后需接动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed。
50．句意：相反，他宁愿在北京的一所大学继续深造。根据语境，此处泛指“一所”大学，university以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
51．句意：经过多年的学习和实践，左文君终于成为一名优秀的画家。此处修饰动词became，需用副词，final的副词为finally，意为“终于”。
52．句意：一路上，我收到了很多爱和帮助。没有什么比这更有价值了。than提示用比较级，valuable的比较级为mre valuable。
53．句意：到目前为止，左文君已经捐赠了超过40万元。根据时间状语“Up t nw”可知，用现在完成时，主语Zu为第三人称单数，故填has given。
54．句意：我想与世界各地的人们分享我的想法！“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
55．生活学习中充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。
提示词语：vercme, practice, errr, make prgress
提示问题：What kind f challenge did yu ever face in yur life?
Hw did yu face challenges in yur life?
What have yu achieved?
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
It is imprtant fr us t face challenges in ur lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It is imprtant fr us t face challenges in ur lives. I nce faced a big challenge in learning English. I had great difficulty in remembering new wrds and understanding grammar.
T vercme these prblems, I made a plan. I decided t practice English every day. I read English articles alud in the mrning and wrte diaries in English in the evening. When I made mistakes, I wrte them dwn and analyzed them carefully.
With cntinuus effrts, I have made great prgress. Nw, I can remember wrds mre easily and use grammar crrectly. I als becme mre cnfident in speaking English. Facing challenges makes me strnger and better. It helps me grw bth in study and in life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在生活中曾面临的挑战是什么；
第二步，介绍面对挑战自己是如何做的；
第三步，谈谈自己的收获并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have difficulty in ding sth. 做某事有困难
②make a plan 做计划
③decide t d sth. 决定做某事
④make mistakes 犯错误
[高分句型]
①When I made mistakes, I wrte them dwn and analyzed them carefully. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Facing challenges makes me strnger and better. (动名词作主语)
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