广东省湛江市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省湛江市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
总分值100分 时间80分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1. She ______ t an English prgram while her parents ______ TV.
A. was listening; is watching
B. listened; were watching
C. was listening; watched
D. was listening; were watching
2. —The Great Wall is famus all ver the wrld. Hw lng is it?
—_____________.
A. It’s 8,859 kilmeters lngB. It’s abut 200 meters deep
C. It’s 6 meters wideD. It’s 8 meters high
3. I play basketball every day because I want t play as ________ as Ya Ming.
A. wellB. betterC. bestD. gd
4. Culd yu please_____ the pian s ludly? Yur brther is having a rest nw.
A. nt t playB. nt playC. dn’t playD. t nt play
5. I think it wuld start a ________ habit if yu cpy my hmewrk.
A. gdB. badC. wellD. wnderful
6. —Hw lng may I ________ yur dictinary?
—Fr ne week. But yu mustn’t ________ it t thers.
A. keep; lendB. brrw; lendC. lend; be brrwedD. have; brrw
7. —________ yu ________ the e-mail yet?
—N, I haven’t. But I will d it later.
A. Have; writtenB. Did; writeC. Will, writeD. D; write
8. T my _______, the square was s clean after the big meeting.
A surpriseB. surprised
C. surprisingD. surprises
9. —I have t much husewrk t d at hme!
—___________ ask yur husband fr help?
A. Yu culdB. Why dn’tC. Why ntD. Hw abut
10. We shuldn’t ____ ur hpes. Everything will be better.
A. put upB. cheer upC. fix upD. give up
11. I am ________ f unhealthy. I have t exercise every day.
A. a kindB. kindC. a littleD. kinds
12. Eat less junk fd, s yu can be in gd ________.
A. healthB. unhealthyC. healthyD. healthily
13. This lessn is very easy, because there are ________ new wrds.
A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
14. Everybdy ________ tired after hard wrk.
A. getB. getsC. gtD. gtten
15. I ften ______ my hmewrk after supper. But yesterday evening, I ______ TV.
A. d; watchB. did; watchedC. did; watchD. d; watched
二、完形填空（15分）
Once upn a time there lived a kind-hearted king. He lved birds and animals very much, and had a huge bird sanctuary(避难所) in his kingdm. He disliked hurting the animals and birds. He did nt kill ____16____ even fr meat. One day, the king gt tw beautiful ____17____ frm a businessman. The king rdered the trainer t make them feel ____18____ in his palace.
One day, the king saw ne bird fly very high, very quickly. ____19____, the ther bird just sat n the branch(树枝) and didn’t ____20____ even a step. The trainer said that he had tried ____21____ he culd but still ____22____ t make the bird mve. Sn, the king said that he needed smene t make the ther bird mve and fly.
A few weeks later, an ld man reached the king’s ____23____ and prmised that he wuld make the bird fly like the ther ne. The king asked the ld man t ____24____ the bird.
The next day, the king went t visit the ld man. He was very ____25____ t see the ther bird fly like the ____26____ ne very high and fast. The king was very happy and gave the ld man a handful f gld ____27____. Then he asked the ld man ____28____ he had dne t make the bird fly in a day. The ld man simply replied, “I just ____29____ the branch f the tree where the bird used t sit n.”
Many f us are ____30____ this. We have wings t fly. We knw hw t fly, and where t fly. Still we sit ding nthing r ding smething that makes us wrse than thers.
16. A. itB. herC. himD. them
17. A. dgsB. catsC. birdsD. hrses
18. A. tiredB. sadC. strangeD. cmfrtable
19. A. IfB. BecauseC. HweverD. Althugh
20. A. runB. mveC. jumpD. climb
21. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
22. A. passedB. failedC. plannedD. succeeded
23. A. parkB. farmC. palaceD. village
24. A. takeB. hurtC. trainD. bring
25. A. sadB. bredC. wrriedD. surprised
26. A. lastB. firstC. thirdD. secnd
27. A. cinsB. dllarsC. pundsD. candies
28. A. hwB. whatC. whichD. where
29. A. cut dwnB. clse dwnC. cunt dwnD. write dwn
30. A. likeB. withC. frmD. against
三、阅读理解（20分）
A
Jack is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, when he finished middle schl, he fund wrk in a shp. Usually he wrks until ten ’clck in the evening. He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper he ges t bed and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, n his way hme, he met Mary. They were bth happy. He asked the girl t his huse, she agreed happily. He bught sme fruit and drinks fr her. And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked fr a lng time.
“Have a lk at yur watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it nw?”
“Srry smething is wrng with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yurs?”
“I left it at hme.”
Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way. He began t stamp his ft n the flr, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sund wke his grandma up. The ld wman shuted dwnstairs, “It’s twelve ’clck in the night, Jack. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”
31. Jack was ________ when he finished middle schl.
A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen
32. The ld wman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A. he’s her grandsnB. he’s cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets hme n time
33. Frm the stry, we can knw that Mary is Jack’s ________.
A. classmateB. clleague (同事)C. auntD. wife
34. The wrd “stamp” in the stry means ________ in Chinese.
A. 盖印B. 跺C. 贴邮票D. 承认
35. Jack stamped his ft n the flr in rder (为了) ________.
A. t wake his grandma upB. t make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was ging t tell him the timeD. that his grandma was ging t buy him a watch
B
Scientists say there are seven kinds f fd that peple shuld eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellw vegetables f all kind; (2) citrus (柑橘类) fruits and tmates; (3) ptates and ther fruits and vegetables; (4) meat f all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and fds made f milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread r cereal (谷类), rice is als in this kind f fds; (7) butter, r smething like butter, with fat (脂肪).
Peple in different cuntries in the wrld eat different kinds f things. They als eat in different kinds the day. In sme place peple eat nce r twice a day; in ther cuntries, peple eat three r fur times a day. Scientists say that these differences are nt imprtant. It desn’t matter if a persn eats dinner at 4 ’clck in the afternn r at eleven ’clck at night. The imprtant thing is that every day a persn must eat smething frm each f the seven kind f fd. The mst imprtant thing is that we must find sme way t help the hungry peple and make the peple have right kinds f fd , make them strng and healthy.
36. It is imprtant that peple shuld ________.
A. eat three times a dayB. eat cked fd
C. eat dinner at 4 ’clckD. eat smething frm each f the seven kinds f fd every day
37. Which sentence is right?
A. Peple shuld eat ice-cream every day.B. Oranges belng t secnd kind f fd.
C. We shuld eat chicken every day.D. We shuld never eat fat.
38. In different cuntries peple ________.
A. eat the same kinds f fdB. ck their fd in the same way
C. eat different kinds f fdD. eat the fd in the same way
39. The mst imprtant thing is ________.
A. many peple in the wrld are hungryB. we must eat the seven kinds f fd
C. many peple are t heavyD. peple eat t much fd
40. What is the meaning f “strng” in the last paragraph (最后一段)?
A. 肥胖的B. 漂亮的C. 聪明的D. 强壮的
C
As ne f China’s largest heritage sites (遗址), the Frbidden City (紫禁城) is a must-see fr all visitrs t China. It sits in the heart f the capital city f Beijing, which has 980 buildings, and abut 9,000 rms inside.
Thanks t skilled wrkers’ hard wrk ver the past 600 years, all the wden buildings, even drnails (门钉) are masterpieces that yu are sure t enjy in surprise.
Since it was hme t 24 Chinese emperrs, there lies ver 1.8 millin pieces f art, mstly frm the cllectin f the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As a result, it’s famus as ne f the wrld’s largest cultural museums.
After the Last Emperr f China left the palace, it later became a museum pen t the public in 1925. Since then, the Frbidden City was nt “frbidden” anymre, it is ppular with bth Chinese and freign turists. There are 17 millin visitrs visiting here every year, especially n natinal hlidays and weekends, which makes it the wrld’s mst visited museum. It is quite easy t travel t the Frbidden City because it is right next t Tian’anmen Square. At the Frbidden City, much f a tur is spent walking between the buildings and dwn the walkways, r standing in the yards, gardens, and squares. Since it’s rich in histry and culture, it’s better fr yu t travel with a knwledgeable lcal guide, wh can bring the stries f each treasure t life and help yu t avid (避免) meeting a large number f ther turists.
41. The buildings inside the Frbidden City are made f ________.
A. stnesB. wdC. paper
42. What des the underlined wrd “masterpieces” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. 碎片B. 画作C. 杰作
43. What made the Frbidden City Full f treasures?
A. 24 Chinese emperrs have lived there befre.
B. It has pieces f art frm the Last Emperr f China.
C. Skilled wrkers gave away all they’ve made l the Frbidden City.
44. If yu want t avid meeting crwds (人群) while visiting, yu can ________.
A. g there n natinal hlidays and weekends
B. walk between the buildings r stand in the yards
C. travel with a knwledgeable lcal guide
45 The text is mainly abut ________.
A. what is in the Frbidden City
B. intrductins t the Frbidden City
C. what t d in the Frbidden City
D
My name is Sam. I jined a club called “passing help” last mnth. Nw let me tell yu why I jined it.
One evening this May, n my way hme my ld car brken dwn (出故障). It was 25 miles frm my hme. I wanted t get a ride (搭便车), but there was n car. It was als hard t take a taxi. I decided t take a bus hme. I went t a bus stp nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did nt g t my twn. The bus driver was a yung wman. She was kind and she tld me which bus I shuld take. I waited there fr abut thirty minutes, but n bus came. At last a car came t me and a wman came ut f the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus statin, I gt t knw that the bus t yur twn culdn’t cme, s I returned here. I just can’t leave yu here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take yu back t yur hme.”
“It is a lng way.” I said.
“Cme n, sir,” she said, “Let’s g.”
On the way she tld me a stry. A few days ag, there wasn’t gas (汽油) in her car. An ld man drve her up t a gas statin and then back t her car.
When we gt t my hme, I wanted t give her sme mney t thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I nly want t help thers and d smething nice fr smebdy. Pass it alng.” She said.
46. What happened t Sam ne evening this May?
A. He lst his way.B. His car brken dwn.
C He was hurt in an accident.D. He culdn’t reach the gas statin.
47. Sam didn’t think f ging hme ________ that evening.
A. by trainB. by busC. by carD. by taxi
48. Frm the passage, we knw that the yung wman was ________.
A. a club bssB. a taxi driverC. a bus driverD. a gas statin wrker
49. The yung wman wanted Sam t ________.
A. give her sme mneyB. get n her bus
C. take her t her huseD. help thers just as she did
50. The best title (题目) f the passage is ________.
A. A kind ld manB. Getting a rideC. Passing helpD. A brken car
四.词汇运用(满分25分)
A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. This kind f cttn ________ in Xinjiang. Many clthes are made frm it.
52. I always keep a dictinary ________ me while learning English.
53. Mary was waiting fr the bus when it began t rain ________.
54. I think the cmputer is ne f the mst imprtant ________ in the wrld.
55. Yu can never imagine hw my hmetwn has ________ in the last ten years.
B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。（15分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
It was reprted that at 7: 46 a.m. n May 14, 2018, Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 frm Chngqing t Lhasa, Xizang, had t land in Chengdu. What____56____(造成) the accident?
Later, Liu Changjian, the pilt, tld the reprter what had happened during the flight. He said, “When the plane was flying up t abut 9, 800 meters, fr sme reasn, the windw n the right side f the driving rm____57____(突然) brke, and its parts blew ut. At nce everything went wrng. Sn the plane was ut f____58____(控制) and began t g dwn fast. I____59____(意识到) that we were in great danger. S I made a quick____60____(决定) and tried my best t drive the plane with my hands. Finally, twenty minutes later, the plane landed safely.”
____61____(在……中) the passengers, there was a yung man wh was ging t Lhasa fr a trip with his girlfriend. He thught back t the accident, “It happened while the air hstess (空姐) was____62____(提供) breakfast fr us. Sme even cried with fear. Thanks t the pilt, all f us are safe nw. Nt nly des he have perfect flying____63____(技能), but he is als really____64____(勇敢的). Frm the experience, I’ve als learned that____65____(无论何时) we face difficulties, we shuld never give up.”
五.短文综合填空.（10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The giant panda is the natinal treasure f China. 1.Peple arund the wrld lve pandas.
The black and white animals have als played an imprtant rle in China’s diplmacy(外交). It is knwn as “panda diplmacy”.
In the 1950s, China sent tw pandas t the Mscw Z. By 1982, China had already given 23 pandas t nine different cuntries. 2.然而，这些大熊猫中大多数均已经死亡。China stpped giving away pandas in the early 1980s. Instead, the animals are lent t ther cuntries. In general, they are t be returned t China after 10 years.
But why is it hard fr these cute “diplmats(外交官)” t live in ther cuntries? 3.最重要的原因之一是他们的饮食习惯。 They feed n bamb. Adult pandas need abut 40 kils f bamb a day.
It takes 10 years fr bamb t grw, and 4.many cuntries d nt have a gd envirnment fr bamb grwth. This means that fd has t be imprted (进口).
But ther cuntries are still trying their best t keep this special kind f diplmacy. “We dn’t wn the pandas. 5.但全世界都想拯救大熊猫。 And we d that by sharing knwledge.” said Steven Mntfrt, directr f the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z.
66. _______________________________________
67. _______________________________________
68. _______________________________________
69. _______________________________________
70. _______________________________________
六.书面表达(计15分)
71. Mrs. Smith最近遇到了一个问题，她给某医学杂志的专栏作者Jenny写了一封信，以寻求帮助。请根据信件内容及下列提示，帮Jenny给Mrs. Smith 写一封回信。80词左右。
提示：
1. 尽量放松，不要想太多；
2. 睡前做些运动
3. 在床上听一些轻音乐。
invent, heavily, change, prduce, beside
Dear Jenny,
I was very healthy befre, but these days I can’t sleep well. I always can’t stp thinking abut the things in daytime. I dn’t knw what I shuld d.
Can yu help me?
Thanks a lt!
Yurs,
Mrs. Smith