2025-2026学年安徽濉溪县某中学高二上学期期末检测英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年安徽濉溪县某中学高二上学期期末检测英语试卷（学生版），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the weather be tmrrw accrding t the weather frecast?
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street.B. In the pst ffice.C. On the bus.
3. Why is the man cmplaining?
A. His car can’t be repaired.B. His car brke dwn again.C. He is ut f wrk.
4. What will the by d next?
A. See a dctr.B. Ask fr leave.C. Call his father.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A play.B. A directr.C. A character.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 4:20.B. 4:25.C. 4:30.
7. Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A. Relieved.B. Puzzled.C. Wrried.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What flwer seeds des the wman want at first?
A. Daisy seeds.B. Sunflwer seeds.C. Tulip seeds.
9. What clr des the wman like best?
A. White.B. Yellw.C. Purple.
10. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Recmmend ther seeds.B. Intrduce sme tls.C. D sme gardening.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Hw des the man sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Annyed.B. Calm.C. Srry.
12. What did the wman d this mrning?
A. She attended a meeting.B. She watched a mvie.C. She visited a farm.
13. When will the speakers meet?
A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Mnday
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did Carl Sphina’s father take pleasure in ding?
A. Singing sngs.B. Keeping birds.C. Reading bks.
15. What is Carl Sphina?
A. A zkeeper.B. An animal dctr.C. An authr.
16. What is the first part f Beynd Wrds: What Animals Think and Feel abut?
A. Dgs and wlves.B. Dgs and elephants.C. Whales and elephants.
17. What is Carl Sphina’s attitude twards vides f animals?
A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Supprtive.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. When did Kevin Ericksn prbably finish his prject?
A. In 2019.B. In 2020.C. In 2021.
19. Wh is Jnathan Klinger?
A. A president.B. A researcher.C. A car wrker.
20. What is the number ne reasn fr changing the vehicles?
A. Fr the better envirnment.B. Fr better perfrmance.C. Fr a fun prject.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are fur f the mst icnic places wrldwide. Besides many incredible attractins, these landmarks als have great wrk exchange pprtunities, fr thse lking t save mney r have a unique cultural experience.
Glden Gate Bridge, USA
Knwn fr its rustic red clr, the Glden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and lngest suspensin bridge in the wrld. The bridge is ne f the best icnic places in San Francisc, and yu can stay in the city n a budget by vlunteering at a yga studi.
Banff Natinal Park, Canada
Hme t alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famus Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven fr lvers f natural beauty and adventure. A cl wrk exchange t try is this family-run ice cream shp in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hurs away frm Banff Natinal Park. Stay in a lcal family hme and help with running the shp as well as animal care.
Balba Park, USA
The Balba Park is ne f the mst visited turist attractins in San Dieg, USA. The park is full f histry, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. Yu culd spend an entire day explring this asis (绿洲) f culture in San Dieg. Any experienced videgraphers visiting San Dieg shuld cnsider this wrk exchange!
The Great Pyramid f Giza, Egypt
As the ldest f the Seven Wnders f the Ancient Wrld, and the nly ne that still remains well-preserved tday, the Great Pyramid f Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. Yu can actually wrk at a guesthuse in Cair, where yu can see the pyramids directly!
21. What can we knw abut the Glden Gate Bridge in the USA?
A. The lngest bridge in the wrld.B. The best scenic spt in San Francisc.
C. Many vlunteers at yga studis.D. The bridge with almst a century f histry.
22. What d Banff Natinal Park and Balba Park have in cmmn?
A. Full f amazing natural views.B. Hme t glacial lakes.
C. Suitable fr adventurus turs.D. Ideal sites fr videgraphers.
23. What makes the Great Pyramid f Giza truly wnderful?
A. Its lcatin and view.B. Its histry and preservatin.
C. Its height and histry.D. Its histry and preservatin.
B
When Christina Zimmerman came back t wrk after having her baby, she struggled with depressin. She almst intended t quit her jb. But her schl’s daycare, just a few rms away, made all the difference. “I can be a teacher and a mm at the same time,” said Zimmerman, a furth-grade teacher in Idah. “Teaching is my dream, but I als want t be with my child. I didn’t want t chse.”
In states such as Idah and Texas, many schls nw prvide affrdable quality child care fr teachers. This helps teachers stay in their jbs, especially wmen wh ften leave wrk t care fr their children. It als helps schls keep mre gd teachers and gives yung children a safe place t grw.
In Idah, Principal Heather Yarbrugh started an n-campus daycare at her schl after remembering hw hard it was t drp ff her three-mnth-ld daughter Grace with a caregiver at a faraway daycare center each day. Yarbrugh said the feelings still haunt her, even 14 years later. She recalled that she cried every day fr weeks, but culdn’t quit her jb as a teacher. Tday, many teachers at her schl use the n-campus daycare, and it helps them stay in their jbs.
“This is a great strategy by which yu can supprt bth children, families and then the schl’s wrkfrce, and parties cncerned welcme the idea,” said Mlly Hillier, an instructinal cach and mther f a child at the schl.
In Texas, the Richardsn schl district runs tw daycares that care fr babies as yung as six weeks ld. Teachers nly pay $350 per mnth, which is much less than regular daycares.
Schl-based child care nt nly helps teachers — it helps students, t. Happier teachers stay lnger and build better relatinships with kids. As ne teacher said, “If teachers feel supprted, they can give mre t their students.”
24. Why did Zimmerman want t quit her teaching jb?
A. She failed t get a pay raise.B. She had t take care f her baby.
C. She disliked teaching students.D. She lived far away frm her schl.
25. Which best explains the underlined wrd “haunt” in paragraph 3?
A. Cause repeated suffering.B. Bring peace f mind.
C. Shw persnal preference.D. Take up t much time.
26. What did Hillier say abut the n-campus daycare?
A. It mainly aims t benefit pupils.B. It enables her t wrk frm hme.
C. It is a well-received prgram.D. It is expensive fr mst families.
27. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Teachers’ Struggles in Balancing Wrk and Family
B. Daycare Centers Are Facing Unexpected Hardships
C. Mthers’ Lve and Its Impact n Children’s Grwth
D. Schl Daycare Helps Teachers Stay in the Classrm
C
Prfessr Ashk Gel f Gergia Tech develped an artificially intelligent teaching assistant t help handle the numerus questins frm students in the nline class. Prfessr Gel already had 8 teaching assistants, but that wasn’t enugh t deal with the huge number f questins frm students.
Many students drp ut f nline curses fr lack f teaching supprt. When students feel cnfused and reach ut with questins that g unanswered, their mtivatin t cntinue begins t fade. Prfessr Gel decided t d smething t change this situatin by creating a virtual assistant named Jill Watsn, which is based n the IBM Watsn platfrm.
Gel and his team develped several versins f Jill Watsn befre releasing her t the nline frums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn’t t great. But Gel and his team surced the nline discussin frum t find all 40, 000 questins that had ever been asked since the class started. Then they began t feed Jill with the questins and answers. After sme adjustment, Jill was able t answer the students’ questins crrectly 97% f the time. The virtual assistant became s advanced and realistic that the students didn’t knw she was a cmputer. The students, wh were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with artificial intelligence and culdn’t tell it apart frm a real human being. Gel didn’t infrm them abut Jill’s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very psitive abut the experience.
The gal f Prfessr Gel’s virtual assistant next year is t take ver answering 40% f all questins raised by students. The name, Jill Watsn will f curse, change t smething else next term. Prfessr Gel has a much rsier utlk n the future f AI than say, Eln Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates r Steve Wzniak.
28. Prfessr Gel created a virtual teaching assistant because .
A. his curse was nt interesting enugh
B. he felt cnfused abut hw t teach nline
C. students’ questins were t many t handle
D. his students were unsatisfied with the assistants
29. What d we learn abut Jill Watsn?
A. She turned ut t be a great success.
B. She was unwelcme t students at first.
C. Her true identity was still a secret t students.
D. Her name will be kept fr the next virtual assistant.
30. What des Prfessr Gel plan t d next with Jill Watsn?
A. Replace her with different versins.B. Enable her t answer mre questins.
C. Recmmend her t sme famus peple.D. Equip her with new questins and answers.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. A rbt named Jill Watsn gives an nline curse.
B. Rbts will take humans’ place in nline classes in the future.
C. A virtual teaching assistant is getting ppular amng the students.
D. A virtual teaching assistant helps slve nline questins in large quantities.
D
Crtisl, widely knwn as the “stress hrmne (激素)”，plays a key rle in managing stress. The recent discussins in TikTk suggest a misinterpretatin that crtisl imbalances are directly respnsible fr varius health issues, frm sleep disrders t digestive prblem. Experts pint ut: the relatinship between crtisl and bdy symptms is nt direct.
Our bdies prduce crtisl when we encunter a challenge, whether mental r physical, real r imagined. Things like cming acrss a bear n a hike, receiving an annying wrk email r delivering a public speech are the typical cases. Crtisl helps in energy supply and metablism (新陈代谢). Its levels vary, peaking in the mrning and reducing by night.
Hwever, lng-term stress can disturb this balance, leading t cntinuus high crtisl levels. Ptential disadvantages are weakened immune (免疫的) system and high bld sugar, as well as many mental illnesses. In extreme cases, t much crtisl may lead t serius physical changes and require medical treatment.
Identifying crtisl-related issues requires prfessinal evaluatin, as self-assessment r at-hme testing may nt prvide accurate results due t crtisl’s changing nature. Experts suggest turning t healthcare prfessinals fr a careful check. While there’s n ne-size-fits-all slutin fr managing crtisl levels, research indicates that practices such as yga, mindfulness, and exercise can help adjust the bdy’s stress respnse. These activities nt nly help in reducing stress but als in training the bdy t manage its stress respnse mre effectively ver time.
In cnclusin, crtisl plays a key rle in hw ur bdy deal with stress and functins. Hwever, saying that many health prblems are just due t crtisl imbalances misses the cmplex interactin between hrmnes, stress and health. It’s imprtant t take a prper attitude twards health. with prfessinal guidance and persnalized stress management strategies.
32. What can we learn abut crtisl’s nrmal state?
A. Its levels are higher in the mrning and lwer at night.
B. It is nly prduced when peple face physical challenges.
C. It has n effect n the bdy’s energy supply and metablism.
D. It desn’t change when peple encunter imagined prblems.
33. What happens if crtisl levels stay high fr a lng time?
A. It may cause lw bld sugar.B. It may benefit ur mental health.
C. It may make the immune system weaker.D. It may help us deal with daily challenges.
34. What is recmmended fr dealing with crtisl?
A. Managing its level with ne situatin that fits all.
B. Trying t lwer its level t slve all health prblems.
C. Discvering its related issues thrugh at-hme testing,
D. Turning t experts fr scientific assessment if necessary.
35. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A brchure n healthy lifestyle.B. A textbk n educatinal thery.
C. A clumn fcusing n health tpics.D. A research paper n scial prgress.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre yu head ut t a fun event where there will be many peple, yu shuld be aware f the dangers f a crwd crush (挤压).
Thugh the risk f crwd crush is rare, it can be deadly when it happens. Crwd crush ccurs when many peple are packed tgether and begin t fall ver ne anther. ____36____ T avid such a cnsequence, it’s best t escape the crush befre it happens.
Befre attending a crwded event, lk up a map f the place. This will give yu an idea f the surrundings pay special attentin t any exits. ____37____ Avid the middle r frnt instead, pick the back r edges f a crwd. It’s als imprtant t trust yur feelings. Stay aware t see if yu feel packed in at any pint. The mre crwded the event becmes, the sner yu may need t retreat t a safe place.
____38____ The mst imprtant thing yu can d is stay n yur feet. T d this, spread yur feet apart and bend yur knees a little. Als make sure t mve with the flw f the crwd. Trying t mve against a crwd f peple will nly end in disaster. Helping thers is anther great way t keep everyne safe. Once ne persn falls dwn, mre peple tend t fall ver them. ____39____
A cmmn cause f death in a crwd crush isn’t being crushed but rather lsing air. ____40____ This allws space between yu and the persn in frnt f yu. It als prtects yur chest and lungs frm being crushed n the grund shuld yu fall.
There is usually fun where the crwds are, s enjy yurself. But remember t stay alert!
A. The pressure frm the crwd can make children hard t breathe.
B. If yu d end up in a crush, here’s hw yu can stay safe.
C. Once yu arrive, chsing the right spt can be crucial.
D. S if yur neighbr in the crwd falls t the grund, help them up.
E. It’s best t hld ut yur arms in frnt f yur chest.
F. In the past, such instances have caused hrrible injury and even death.
G. Think abut what yu can give: time, wrds f praise, r gifts — things yur sibling will enjy.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last spring, I fund a tiny seed while walking in the park. It lked weak, as if it wuld never ____41____. I decided t take it hme and put it in a small pt with sme water.
Every day I watered it and placed it by the windw. Weeks passed, but nthing happened. I started t ____42____ if it was alive. One rainy mrning, I nticed a small green sht pushing thrugh the sil, ____43____ washing ver me. Hwever, a strng wind sn blew and the sht bent almst t the grund. I wanted t ____44____ it, but my mm stpped me, saying “It needs t learn t ____45____ by itself.” I watched carefully. Gradually, the sht ____46____ and grew int a small plant with beautiful flwers ____47____.
I realized that healing isn’t just abut being fixed by thers — it’s abut being ____48____ t keep ging, even when things are challenging. Life is like the seed and we all face ____49____. Smetimes we feel brken, but if we ____50____, we can heal urselves. The plant taught me a valuable ____51____: self-healing is the mst pwerful kind f strength.
One day, my friend Lily was upset because she failed her maths test. She said she wanted t ____52____. I tld her abut the seed. “Yu’re like that little sht,” I said. “Yu might feel dwn nw, but keep trying and yu’ll ____53____ sn. ” She started studying harder and gt gd grades a mnth later.
The plant still sits by my windw. Every time I lk at it, I believe n matter hw tugh life gets, we have the ____54____ t rebuild urselves. We just need t believe ur ability t ____55____ — ne day at a time.
41. A. dieB. surviveC. endD. fade
42. A. dubtB. prveC. indicateD. identify
43. A. curisityB. frustratinC. griefD. excitement
44. A. defendB. prtectC. ignreD. replace
45. A. reviewB. clarifyC. grwD. shine
46. A. summed upB. straightened upC. shwed ffD. set ut
47. A. eventuallyB. merelyC. frtunatelyD. slightly
48. A. braveB. reliableC. apprpriateD. splendid
49. A. chancesB. giftsC. difficultiesD. wnders
50. A. succeedB. advcateC. insistD. demand
51. A. cnclusinB. lessnC. principleD. assessment
52. A. blameB. disturbC. remveD. quit
53. A. cheer upB. wake upC. stay upD. make up
54. A. inspiratinB. enthusiasmC. attitudeD. pwer
55. A. impactB. succeedC. recverD. evaluate
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine was awarded ____56____ Mary E. Brunkw, Fred Ramsdell and Shimn Sakaguchi fr their pineering research n peripheral (外围的) immune tlerance, the Nbel Assembly (委员会) at Karlinska Institute said n Mnday. The Nbel Prizes were established thrugh ____57____ will f Alfred Nbel, the Swedish inventr f dynamite and a ____58____ (wealth) businessman.
Sakaguchi, a Japanese scientist, first identified regulatry T cells in 1995, revealing hw the immune system functins and why we d nt all develp serius autimmune diseases. At the time, many researchers ____59____ (cnvince) that immune tlerance nly develped due t ____60____ (ptential) harmful immune cells. Sakaguchi discvered a previusly unknwn class f immune cells, ____61____ prtect the bdy frm autimmune diseases. Later Brunkw and Ramsdell identified a change in the Fxp3 gene linked t autimmune disrders such as IPEX, ____62____ (strengthen) the mlecular basis f immune regulatin.
The tri’s wrk expanded understanding beynd central tlerance in the thymus, highlighting mechanisms that stp the immune system frm attacking the bdy. Over the past few years, their discveries ____63____ (lay) the fundatin fr a new field f research and spurred the ____64____ (pursue) f regulatry T cell-centered therapeutics in areas like cancer, autimmune disease and rgan transplantatin. There are currently mre than 200 nging clinical trials _____65_____ (base) n their research.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在关于“中学生是否可以借助DeepSeek进行学习”这一话题进行征稿，请你向校报投稿，谈谈你的观点并陈述理由。
注意：1. 词数不少于80；2. 开头、结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kind regards,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The annual Schl English Festival was cming, and ur class decided t perfrm a shrt play. Li Hua, a quiet and hard-wrking girl, was unexpectedly chsen t play the lead rle. Althugh she knew her lines well, the idea f perfrming in frnt f the whle schl made her increasingly nervus.
Wang Lin, Li Hua’s desk mate and a naturally cnfident girl, had a supprting rle. She nticed Li Hua’s grwing anxiety. During breaks, while thers chatted happily, Li Hua wuld sit alne, nervusly reviewing her script.
On the day f the final rehearsal (排练), smething unexpected happened. When delivering her mst imprtant line, Li Hua’s mind went cmpletely blank. A few students giggled (咯咯笑). Li Hua’s face turned red with embarrassment, and she wished she culd disappear. The teacher called fr a shrt break.
Upset, Li Hua rushed int the empty hallway, tears in her eyes. She thught abut quitting. As she tk ut her phne t message her mm, a friendly vice interrupted her. “Dn’t wrry, everyne frgets lines smetimes,” said Wang Lin with a warm smile. “The mst imprtant thing is t enjy urselves and tell the stry well.” She then spent the next fifteen minutes practicing the lines with Li Hua, suggesting breathing techniques and encuraging her t put mre emtin int her perfrmance. She even shared her wn experience f stage fright, which made Li feel much better.
On the night f the perfrmance, the schl hall was packed. As the pening music began, Li Hua std behind the curtain, her heart punding. She tk a deep breath and glanced at Wang Lin, wh gave her a reassuring smile and a thumbs-up.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Taking a deep breath, Li Hua walked nt the bright stage.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the successful perfrmance, Li Hua fund Wang Lin backstage.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________