【英语】河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试题解析版docx、英语河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一书（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sustainable, Ec-Friendly Travel and Vacatin Destinatins fr 2026
Planning and taking a vacatin gives us smething t lk frward t and allws us t treat urselves after lng days f fllwing the same rutines. If living a healthy, natural, and green life is yur gal, yu’re in luck because certain cities and cuntries pride themselves n ffering ec-friendly ptins fr visitrs.
Patagnia
Smetimes, yu have t travel t the end f the Earth t find yurself and recnnect with nature. Lying in Suth America, the Patagnia regin prvides many sustainable ways fr travelers, such as camping in a natinal park, bserving penguins and ther wildlife frm a safe distance, and chsing sustainable adventure sprts if yu want t g rck climbing r bating.
Csta Rica
Csta Rica is ne f the mst ppular and well-knwn ecturism destinatins n the planet because many peple and cmpanies prefer sustainable turism there. There are green htels pwered by renewable energy t stay at and wildlife reserves t explre and learn abut native species. Sustainable cffee turs and sea turtle cnservatin centers are ppular in Csta Rica.
Bhutan
The natin f Bhutan is knwn fr its carbn-negative effrt, which means it takes in mre carbn pllutin than it creates. Yu can experience amazing Himalayan views f the clean and beautiful muntains while learning abut the lcal culture and supprting Bhutan’s artists specializing in handicrafts.
Iceland
Iceland is a tp pick amng sustainability-minded travelers because it is mstly run n renewable energy. Instead f cal, il, and gas, many businesses and hmes here depend n gethermal (地热的) pwer. Yu can jin many ec-turs t see the impressive waterfalls, ht springs, castlines, glaciers, and vlcanes withut a significant envirnmental impact.
1. Where can visitrs d green sprts and bserve wildlife?
A. In Patagnia.B. In Csta Rica.C. In Bhutan.D. In Iceland.
2. Which is ne way t explre Csta Rica?
A. Feeding penguins up clse. B. Learning t make handicrafts.
C. Enjying beautiful muntain views. D. Visiting sea turtle cnservatin centers.
3. What is the majr energy surce f Iceland?
A. Wind energy.B. Undergrund heat.
C. Traditinal fuels.D. Slar pwer.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2026年四个可持续环保旅行目的地，分别说明各地的生态旅游特色与环保举措，为注重环保的游客提供出行参考。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Patagnia部分中的“Lying in Suth America, the Patagnia regin prvides many sustainable ways fr travelers, such as camping in a natinal park, bserving penguins and ther wildlife frm a safe distance, and chsing sustainable adventure sprts if yu want t g rck climbing r bating.(位于南美洲的巴塔哥尼亚地区为旅行者提供了多种可持续的方式，比如在国家公园露营、从安全距离观察企鹅和其他野生动物，如果你想攀岩或划船，还可以选择可持续的冒险运动。)”可知，游客可以在巴塔哥尼亚进行环保运动并观察野生动物。故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Csta Rica部分中的“Csta Rica is ne f the mst ppular and well-knwn ecturism destinatins n the planet because many peple and cmpanies prefer sustainable turism there. There are green htels pwered by renewable energy t stay at and wildlife reserves t explre and learn abut native species. Sustainable cffee turs and sea turtle cnservatin centers are ppular in Csta Rica.(哥斯达黎加是地球上最受欢迎和最著名的生态旅游目的地之一，因为那里的许多人和公司更喜欢可持续旅游。那里有以可再生能源为动力的绿色酒店可供入住，还有野生动物保护区可供探索和了解本地物种。环保咖啡之旅和海龟保护中心在哥斯达黎加很受欢迎。)”可知，参观海龟保护中心是游览哥斯达黎加的方式之一。故选D项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Iceland部分中的“Iceland is a tp pick amng sustainability-minded travelers because it is mstly run n renewable energy. Instead f cal, il, and gas, many businesses and hmes here depend n gethermal (地热的) pwer.(冰岛是注重可持续发展的旅行者的首选，因为它主要依靠可再生能源运行。这里的许多企业和家庭不使用煤炭、石油和天然气，而是依靠地热能源。)”可知，冰岛的主要能源是地热，也就是地下热能。故选B项。
B
Last weekend, as families hiked thrugh hills near Karjat, Nehal Shah watched children play in a waterfall, chase butterflies, and sit quietly as cws crssed the trail. scenes like these reminded her why she had chsen a different path fr her wn child — and fr many thers.
Nehal grew up in Mumbai, but her childhd was far frm cnfined. She spent hurs tending plants with her father, learning t care fr birds and animals. Thse early experiences quietly shaped her bnd with nature. Years later, while wrking as a media prfessinal, she was intrduced t trekking(远足) thrugh a wrkplace club. Explring the Western Ghats deepened her lve fr the utdrs and sn became an essential part f her life.
Marriage did nt slw her dwn. Nehal cntinued backpacking acrss the cuntry, but mtherhd brught new questins. Living in a city surrunded by buildings and screens, she nticed hw little space children had t explre freely. Parks and seaside walks felt insufficient. She began t wrry that smething imprtant was being lst.
Unwilling t accept this as nrmal, Nehal decided t act. In 2016, when her sn Dev was just tw and a half, she planned a simple camping trip t Kamshet, near Mumbai. Unsure if ther parents wuld jin, she shared the idea n scial media. T her surprise, ver thirty peple shwed up. The children adapted easily t the utdrs, uncncerned with cmfrt, while parents discvered that many f their fears existed nly in their minds.
Frm then n, there was n turning back. Dev jined jungle safaris and Himalayan treks, nce cmpleting a difficult climb where many adults turned back. Inspired by these jurneys, Nehal funded Heart & Sil, creating nature-based experiences fr families. Over the years, thusands have jined in her trips.
Tday, Nehal believes children may frget digital devices (电子设备), but they will always remember experiences. Nature, she feels, teaches perseverance (毅力), humility, and presence — lessns n classrm can fully prvide.
4. What des the underlined wrd “cnfined” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Limited.B. Prtected.C. Ordinary.D. Satisfactry.
5. What inspired Nehal t start her first camping trip?
A. Her prfessinal media backgrund.B. Her childhd interest in trekking.
C. Her cncern ver children’s city life.D. Her desire fr persnal adventure.
6. Why des the authr mentin Dev’s difficult climb?
A. T cmpare children’s and adults’ abilities.B. T accunt fr the risks f utdr activities.
C. T prve the psitive effect f nature n children.D. T emphasize the imprtance f early training.
7. What des the text mainly intend t tell us?
A. Parenting styles are develping in cities.B. Nature plays a vital rle in children’s grwth.
C. Outdr adventures strengthen family bnds.D. Organizing cmmunity events requires curage.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Nehal童年亲近自然，成为母亲后担忧城市孩子缺乏自然探索空间，于是发起亲子户外露营，后创办 Heart & Sil。数千家庭参与，她认为自然能赋予孩子课堂学不到的宝贵品质，对孩子成长意义重大。
【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“She spent hurs tending plants with her father, learning t care fr birds and animals. Thse early experiences quietly shaped her bnd with nature.(她和父亲一起花了好几个小时照料植物，还学习如何照顾鸟类和动物。那些早期的经历默默地加深了她与大自然的联系)”可知，Nehal和父亲照料植物、照顾鸟兽，童年亲近自然，far frm cnfined意为“不受限制”，故划线词意思是“受限制的”。故选A。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Marriage did nt slw her dwn. Nehal cntinued backpacking acrss the cuntry, but mtherhd brught new questins. Living in a city surrunded by buildings and screens, she nticed hw little space children had t explre freely. Parks and seaside walks felt insufficient. She began t wrry that smething imprtant was being lst.(婚姻并未让她停下脚步。Nehal继续踏遍全国进行背包旅行，但成为母亲后，她又产生了新的疑问。身处一座被高楼大厦和电子屏幕环绕的城市，她注意到孩子们几乎没有足够的空间可以自由探索。公园和海滨漫步都显得不够理想。她开始担心一些重要的东西正在被遗失)”可知，Nehal开始她的第一次露营之旅是因为她对城市生活对孩子造成的不良影响的担忧。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Dev jined jungle safaris and Himalayan treks, nce cmpleting a difficult climb where many adults turned back. Inspired by these jurneys, Nehal funded Heart & Sil, creating nature-based experiences fr families.(Dev参加了丛林探险和喜马拉雅徒步旅行，还曾完成一段许多成年人都中途放弃的艰难攀登。受这些经历的启发，Nehal创立了“心与土”，为各个家庭打造以自然为核心的体验活动)”及最后一段“Tday, Nehal believes children may frget digital devices (电子设备), but they will always remember experiences. Nature, she feels, teaches perseverance (毅力), humility, and presence — lessns n classrm can fully prvide.(如今，Nehal相信孩子们可能会忘记电子设备，但他们将永远记住这些经历。她觉得，大自然教会了孩子们毅力、谦逊和专注——这些是任何教室都无法完全提供的课程)”可知，作者提及Dev艰难的攀登过程是为了证明大自然对儿童有积极的影响。故选C。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Tday, Nehal believes children may frget digital devices (电子设备), but they will always remember experiences. Nature, she feels, teaches perseverance (毅力), humility, and presence — lessns n classrm can fully prvide.(如今，Nehal相信孩子们可能会忘记电子设备，但他们将永远记住这些经历。她觉得，大自然教会了孩子们毅力、谦逊和专注——这些是任何教室都无法完全提供的课程)”结合全文内容可知，文章讲述Nehal因担忧城市孩子缺乏自然体验，创立机构打造自然活动，且强调自然能教给孩子课堂无法传授的道理，核心是自然对孩子成长的重要作用。故选B。
C
Writing is simple, but it mves the brain in a strng way. When we send a quick text r keep a small diary, we let feelings ut and then step back t lk at them. This mve — frm t much feeling t clear thught — is a basic frm f resilience (心理韧性).
Resilience is ften called a skill we can grw with hard wrk. Psychlgists say it is the steps we take t face truble, while news stries cheer peple wh win against pain by never giving up. The wellness trade als tells us that always trying t be better will give us this pwer. Yet these lud ideas may miss the quiet help we get frm simple acts like writing.
Studies shw that writing helps us deal with hard mments. In the 1980s, dctr James Pennebaker gave the wrld expressive writing, a way that asks peple t write abut upset events. When we put pain int wrds, we drp sme f the weight inside and build a small safe place. Writing lets the brain treat sad memries.
This pwer cmes frm hw the brain des its jb. Writing asks us t bring back memries, line up thughts, and turn them int clear wrds. These steps light up parts that hld memry, make chices, and mve the hand. Because f this, writing helps shrt-term memries lck in place, s they feel steady (稳定的) and easy t find later. This jining lets us lk at the past in a new way and calm ur feelings.
Brain imaging studies als shw that writing dwn feelings quiets the amygdala (杏仁核)，the spt that fires up fear, and wakes the prefrntal crtex (大脑皮层), the spt that plans and slves. Even a small jb like writing a t-d list can bring back fcus by using these same brain parts.
Writing als helps us find sense in life. It is nt just a tl t talk t thers; it is a way t think that builds wh we are. While lud tales ften paint resilience as rare and great, daily writing acts — frm a warm message t a sticky nte prve that we build the resilience in quiet, cmmn steps f fitting in and mving n.
8. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. Hw writing helps us grw.
B. A cmmn meaning f resilience.
C. The limit f ppular views n resilience.
D. The media’s praise fr determined individuals.
9. Hw des expressive writing help peple?
A. By furthering cnstant self-imprvement.
B. By encuraging peple t avid difficulties.
C. By remving painful memries cmpletely.
D. By making stressful events easier t handle.
10. What is the functin f writing in terms f brain prcesses?
A. It changes shrt memries int steady nes.
B. prevents the amygdala frm being activated.
C. I values emtinal feelings ver lgical thinking.
D. It separates decisin-making frm mvement cntrl.
11. What des the authr stress abut resilience in the last paragraph?
A. It depends n prfessinal methds.
B. It is a quality fr vercming difficulties.
C. It is mainly built thrugh persnal stries.
D. It can be develped in cmmn daily practices.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍书写对培养心理韧性的作用：主流观点忽视书写的价值，研究表明表达性书写能缓解痛苦、重塑记忆；书写可调控大脑区域，还能帮人们找寻生活意义，心理韧性可通过日常书写这类平凡行为逐步构建。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Resilience is ften called a skill we can grw with hard wrk. Psychlgists say it is the steps we take t face truble, while news stries cheer peple wh win against pain by never giving up. The wellness trade als tells us that always trying t be better will give us this pwer. Yet these lud ideas may miss the quiet help we get frm simple acts like writing.(韧性常被视为一种可以通过努力培养的技能。心理学家认为，韧性指的是我们在面对困难时所采取的应对措施。而新闻报道则会赞美那些在痛苦面前永不放弃从而取得胜利的人们。健康保健行业也告诉我们，不断努力追求进步会赋予我们这种力量。然而，这些响亮的观点或许忽略了我们从一些简单行为中所获得的默默帮助，比如写作。)”可知，第二段首先介绍了关于心理韧性（resilience）的常见描述，包括心理学定义、媒体叙事和健康行业的观点。然而，该段的最后一句为段落转折句，该句明确指出，这些流行观点可能忽略了像写作这样的日常实践所发挥的更为低调的作用。因此，本段主旨在于指出心理韧性流行观点的局限性。故选C。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studies shw that writing helps us deal with hard mments.(研究表明，写作能帮助我们应对艰难的时刻。)”及“When we put pain int wrds, we drp sme f the weight inside and build a small safe place. Writing lets the brain treat sad memries.(当我们用文字来表达痛苦时，我们便能减轻内心的负担，并构建出一个小小的避风港。写作能让大脑处理那些悲伤的回忆)”可知，表达性写作将痛苦“文字化”，这有助于减轻人们的心理负担，并且使大脑能将痛苦的记忆视为可以管理的对象，而不是持续的威胁。这本质上就是让有压力的事件变得更容易处理。故选D。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Because f this, writing helps shrt-term memries lck in place, s they feel steady (稳定的) and easy t find later. This jining lets us lk at the past in a new way and calm ur feelings.(正因为如此，写作有助于将短期记忆固定下来，使它们变得稳定且易于日后回忆。这种联结让我们能够以全新的视角看待过去，并平复自己的情绪)”可知，从大脑活动的角度来说，写作的作用是帮助短期记忆固定下来，让其变得稳定。故选A。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Writing als helps us find sense in life. It is nt just a tl t talk t thers; it is a way t think that builds wh we are. While lud tales ften paint resilience as rare and great, daily writing acts — frm a warm message t a sticky nte prve that we build the resilience in quiet, cmmn steps f fitting in and mving n.(写作还能帮助我们找到生活的意义。它不仅仅是一种与他人交流的工具，更是一种思考方式，塑造着我们的个性。尽管那些喧闹的故事常常将坚韧描绘得极为罕见和伟大，但日常的写作行为——从一封温馨的信件到一张便签——却证明了我们正是通过那些平凡、常见的融入与前行的步骤来培养出这种坚韧的。)”可知，最后一段末尾句明确指出，日常的写作习惯表明，心理韧性往往是通过普通的适应行为建立起来的。这与上文反驳将心理韧性视为“非凡耐力”的流行观点相呼应，强调了其在日常实践（如写作）中即可培养。故选D。
D
In the fthills f Rishikesh, near the Ganga River, a small husing prject shws hw traditinal building methds can meet mdern ideas f sustainable (可持续的) living. Knwn as Tiny Farm Frt, the huse was built by tw brthers, Raghav and Ansh Kumar, wh left city life in Delhi in search f a slwer and mre envirnmentally respnsible lifestyle.
Instead f fllwing cnventinal cnstructin practices, the brthers chse cb as their primary building material. Cb is a mixture f sand, clay, straw and water, and has been used fr centuries in different parts f the wrld. Supprted by a stne masnry base (石砌基础) and eucalyptus wd beams (桉木梁), the structure cmbines traditinal techniques with practical design.
The building prcess itself was highly cperative. Mre than 90 vlunteers frm 18 cuntries jined the prject thrugh an nline platfrm that cnnects hsts with peple interested in sustainable cnstructin. These vlunteers cntributed labr while learning hands-n skills related t natural building. Accrding t the builders, the participatin f internatinal vlunteers was nt carefully planned but develped naturally thrugh shared interest.
One key advantage f cb cnstructin lies in its envirnmental perfrmance. The huse features mud walls measuring abut 18 inches thick, which act as natural insulatin (隔热). This helps maintain indr temperatures by keeping the interir cl during ht summer mnths. In additin, airflw frm the nearby river imprves ventilatin, reducing the need fr artificial cling. Skylights are used t bring daylight indrs, further lwering energy cnsumptin.
Beynd efficiency, the huse als reflects the builders’ emphasis n craftsmanship. Handmade furniture, sculpted wall surfaces and lcally surced materials cntribute t the building’s character. While such details may appear decrative, they als reflect a brader design philsphy that values durability, lcal resurces and human invlvement.
Tiny Farm Frt illustrates hw small-scale husing can cmbine sustainability, cmmunity participatin and traditinal knwledge. Rather than presenting resilience r innvatin as dramatic achievements, the prject shws hw practical chices and rdinary actins can lead t lng-term envirnmental and scial benefits.
12. Why did the tw brthers chse cb as their building material?
A. T reduce cnstructin csts significantly.
B. T fllw a glbally ppular mdern trend.
C. T achieve an envirnmentally respnsible gal.
D. T attract internatinal vlunteers fr the prject.
13. What is mainly discussed abut the vlunteers in paragraph 3?
A. Their rle in develping the prject nline.
B. The planned cultural exchange they brught.
C. The careful selectin prcess they underwent.
D. Their vluntary invlvement driven by interest.
14. Hw d the mud walls and river airflw cntribute t the huse?
A. They create a unique decrative style.
B. They increase energy efficiency naturally.
C. They prve the use f advanced technlgy.
D. They replace the need fr mdern buildings.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cb Cmmunity and a Green Life
B. A Guide t Building with Natural Materials
C. Why Cb is the Future f Green Architecture
D. City Escape: Brthers Build Their Dream Hme
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以印度两兄弟与一群志同道合的志愿者用夯土合力建生态小屋为例，说明日常务实选择与传统智慧也能带来长久的环境和社会收益。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Knwn as Tiny Farm Frt, the huse was built by tw brthers, Raghav and Ansh Kumar, wh left city life in Delhi in search f a slwer and mre envirnmentally respnsible lifestyle. (这个被称为“微型农场堡垒”的住宅是由拉格夫和安什·库马尔兄弟建造的，他们离开德里的城市生活，寻求一种更慢节奏且对环境更负责的生活方式)”可知，兄弟俩离开城市生活是为了寻求更慢节奏的、对环境更负责的生活方式。第二段“Instead f fllwing cnventinal cnstructin practices, the brthers chse cb as their primary building material. (这两位兄弟没有遵循传统的建筑方法，而是选择了用夯土作为主要建筑材料)”可知，他们选择夯土作为主要建材。由此可知，选择夯土是为了实现他们的对环境负责的目标。故选C。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t the builders, the participatin f internatinal vlunteers was nt carefully planned but develped naturally thrugh shared interest. (据建筑者们说，国际志愿者的参与并非经过精心规划，而是通过共同的兴趣自然而然地发展起来的)”可知，志愿者的参与情况并非源于精心策划，而是基于共同兴趣自然地发展起来的。故选D。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“One key advantage f cb cnstructin lies in its envirnmental perfrmance. The huse features mud walls measuring abut 18 inches thick, which act as natural insulatin (隔热). This helps maintain indr temperatures by keeping the interir cl during ht summer mnths. In additin, airflw frm the nearby river imprves ventilatin, reducing the need fr artificial cling. Skylights are used t bring daylight indrs, further lwering energy cnsumptin. (夯土建筑的一个显著优势在于其在环保方面的表现。这座房屋的墙体由约18英寸厚的泥土砌成，具有天然的隔热作用。这有助于在炎热的夏季保持室内温度，使室内保持凉爽。此外，附近河流带来的气流改善了通风条件，减少了人工制冷的需求。天窗被用于将自然光引入室内，进一步降低了能源消耗)”可知，厚泥墙有助于在夏季保持室内凉爽；来自附近河流的气流改善了通风。这些体现了它们对提升能源效率的贡献。故选B。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the fthills f Rishikesh, near the Ganga River, a small husing prject shws hw traditinal building methds can meet mdern ideas f sustainable (可持续的) living. Knwn as Tiny Farm Frt, the huse was built by tw brthers, Raghav and Ansh Kumar, wh left city life in Delhi in search f a slwer and mre envirnmentally respnsible lifestyle. (在瑞希克什山脚下、恒河河畔，有一个小型住宅项目展示了传统建筑方法如何能够满足现代可持续生活的理念。这个被称为“微型农场堡垒”的住宅是由拉格夫和安什·库马尔兄弟建造的，他们离开德里的城市生活，寻求一种更慢节奏且对环境更负责的生活方式)”及全文可知，文章以印度两兄弟利用传统材料夯土建造环保住宅为例，重点展现了可持续建筑如何融合传统技艺、社区共建与绿色生活理念。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur cmfrt zne is that familiar, predictable space where tasks feel effrtless — a prtective bubble (泡沫) prtecting yu frm stress and uncertainty. ____16____ There are sme ways t break ut f yur cmfrt zne withut ging t far.
D everyday things differently. Take a different rute t wrk. ____17____ Whether the change yu make is large r small, make a change in the way yu d things n a day-t-day basis. Lk fr the perspective that cmes frm any change, even if it’s negative. Dn’t be put ff if things dn’t wrk ut the way yu planned.
____18____ Smetimes slwing dwn is all it takes t make yu uncmfrtable —especially if speed and quick thinking are prized in yur wrk r persnal life. Slw dwn, bserve what’s ging n, and take yur time t understand what yu see. Smetimes just defending yur right t make an educated decisin can push yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. Think, dn’t just react.
D it in small steps. It takes a lt f curage t break ut f yur cmfrt zne. Yu get the same benefits whether yu g in with bth feet r yu start slw, s dn’t be afraid t start slw. ____19____ There are lts f ther ways t expand yur persnal bundaries. Yu can learn a new language r skill, cnnect with peple that inspire yu, r vlunteer with an rganizatin that des great wrk. ____20____ Visiting new and different places is perhaps ne f the best ways t really braden yur perspectives.
A. Try a new perating system.
B. Take yur time t make decisins.
C. Leaving it means increased risk and anxiety.
D. But true grwth requires stepping beynd its edges.
E. Identify yur fears, and then face them step by step.
F. Slwly increase the difficulty as yu get mre cmfrtable.
G. Yu can als travel whether yu g arund the blck r acrss the glbe.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍舒适区的特点，并给出逐步走出舒适区、实现个人成长的具体方法。
【16题详解】根据前文“Yur cmfrt zne is that familiar, predictable space where tasks feel effrtless — a prtective bubble (泡沫) prtecting yu frm stress and uncertainty.(你的舒适区是那个熟悉的、可预测的空间，在那里任务感觉毫不费力——一个保护你免受压力和不确定性影响的保护性泡沫。)”可知，前文介绍舒适区的作用，此空应说明真正的成长需要走出舒适区，D选项“But true grwth requires stepping beynd its edges.(但真正的成长需要迈出它的边界。)”与前文形成转折，引出下文走出舒适区的方法，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】根据前文“D everyday things differently. Take a different rute t wrk.(用不同的方式做日常的事情。走一条不同的上班路线。)”可知，本段建议改变日常做事方式，此空应补充一个改变日常习惯的例子，A选项“Try a new perating system.(尝试一个新的操作系统。)”与前文例子一致，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Smetimes slwing dwn is all it takes t make yu uncmfrtable — especially if speed and quick thinking are prized in yur wrk r persnal life. Slw dwn, bserve what’s ging n, and take yur time t understand what yu see.(有时候放慢速度就会让你感到不舒服——尤其是如果在你的工作或个人生活中速度和快速思考很重要的话。放慢速度，观察正在发生的事情，花时间去理解你所看到的。)”可知，本段建议放慢节奏、慢慢思考，B选项“Take yur time t make decisins.(慢慢做决定。)”能概括本段主题，符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】根据前文“D it in small steps. It takes a lt f curage t break ut f yur cmfrt zne. Yu get the same benefits whether yu g in with bth feet r yu start slw, s dn’t be afraid t start slw.(一步一步来。走出舒适区需要很大的勇气。无论你全力以赴还是慢慢开始，你都会得到同样的好处，所以不要害怕慢慢开始。)”可知，本段建议循序渐进走出舒适区，此空应说明随着适应慢慢增加难度，F选项“Slwly increase the difficulty as yu get mre cmfrtable.(当你变得更适应时，慢慢增加难度。)”承接前文内容，符合语境。故选F项。
【20题详解】根据后文“Visiting new and different places is perhaps ne f the best ways t really braden yur perspectives.(去新的、不同的地方或许是真正拓宽视野的最佳方式之一。)”可知，后文提到去新地方旅行，此空应引出旅行这一建议，G选项“Yu can als travel whether yu g arund the blck r acrss the glbe.(你也可以去旅行，无论是在街区附近还是环游全球。)”与后文内容对应，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm Seul, I planned t take a bus t Gwangju. When buying the ticket, I didn’t spt Gwangju n the timetable but saw Gngju instead. My ____21____ t start my jurney prevented me frm realizing the ____22____. I bught the ticket.
I’d read the ride wuld take fur hurs, s I felt ____23____ when the bus arrived at a terminal (终点站) in less than tw. I ____24____ realized I’d bught a ticket t the wrng city! After a quick mment f ____25____, I thught, “Maybe it’s nt that bad.”
Checking my phne, I fund I had t ____26____ t anther bus t reach my destinatin. Then it started ____27____. Wrse still, the transfer terminal was n the ____28____ side f twn, and my injured ft made ____29____ painful.
I started walking in the rain, feeling ____30____. I was wet, lst, and in pain. But then, I lked arund. The rain made the street lights f the strange city lk ____31____. I realized that if I hadn’t made this mistake, I never wuld have seen this place.
I decided t ____32____ the situatin. I fund a small restaurant and had a warm bwl f sup. The wner was kind, ____33____ t dry my cat. I didn’t make it t Gwangju that night, but I learned a lessn: Travel is abut ____34____ t the unexpected, and smetimes getting ____35____ is the best way t find yurself.
21. A. refusalB. hesitatinC. excitementD. patience
22. A. differenceB. dubtC. achievementD. safety
23. A. disappintedB. prudC. calmD. cnfused
24. A. immediatelyB. hardlyC. hpefullyD. narrwly
25. A. amazementB. frustratinC. srrwD. wrry
26. A. changeB. fallC. driveD. swim
27. A. snwingB. windingC. rainingD. waving
28. A. sameB. rightC. nearbyD. ppsite
29. A. walkingB. sleepingC. eatingD. reading
30. A. cmfrtableB. depressedC. cnfidentD. energetic
31. A. brightB. scaryC. beautifulD. bring
32. A. ignreB. acceptC. fightD. hate
33. A. frgettingB. fferingC. pretendingD. affrding
34. A. cmplainingB. attemptingC. escapingD. adapting
35. A. richB. famusC. lstD. married
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在韩国旅行时坐错车、遭遇雨天迷路，却意外收获温暖与人生感悟的故事。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出发的兴奋心情让我没有意识到其中的差别。A. refusal拒绝；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. excitement兴奋；D. patience耐心。根据前文“Frm Seul, I planned t take a bus t Gwangju”可知，作者正在计划并开启一段旅行，内心充满期待与兴奋，这种心情让他忽略了细节。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出发的兴奋心情让我没有意识到其中的差别。A. difference差别；B. dubt怀疑；C. achievement成就；D. safety安全。根据前文“I didn’t spt Gwangju n the timetable but saw Gngju instead”可知，Gwangju和Gngju是两个不同的地名，作者因为兴奋没有看出这两个地名的差别。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为车程要四小时，所以不到两小时公交车就到终点站时，我感到困惑。A. disappinted失望的；B. prud骄傲的；C. calm冷静的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据前文“I’d read the ride wuld take fur hurs”和后文“in less than tw”可知，预期时间和实际时间差距很大，因此作者感到困惑不解。故选D项。
【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到我买错城市的票了！A. immediately立刻；B. hardly几乎不；C. hpefully有希望地；D. narrwly勉强地。根据前文“the bus arrived at a terminal (终点站) in less than tw.”可知，看到时间不对、已经到终点站，作者马上就反应过来自己买错票、上错车了。故选A项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在短暂的沮丧之后，我想：“也许没那么糟。”A. amazement惊讶；B. frustratin沮丧；C. srrw悲伤；D. wrry担心。根据前文“realized I’d bught a ticket t the wrng city”可知，发现自己坐错车、耽误行程通常会感到懊恼和沮丧。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我查看手机，发现必须换乘另一辆公交车才能到达目的地。A. change更换；B. fall落下；C. drive驾驶；D. swim游泳。根据后文“the transfer terminal(换乘站)”可知，作者需要从当前这辆车下来，换乘另一班公交车。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后开始下雨了。A. snwing下雪；B. winding蜿蜒；C. raining下雨；D. waving挥手。根据后文“I started walking in the rain”可知，此时天气开始下雨。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，换乘站在城镇的对面。A. same相同的；B. right正确的；C. nearby附近的；D. ppsite对面的。根据上文“Wrse still”推测，换乘站距离很远，在城镇的另一边。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受伤的脚让走路变得很疼。A. walking走路；B. sleeping睡觉；C. eating吃；D. reading阅读。根据前文“the transfer terminal was n the ______ side f twn”和后文“I started walking”可知，作者必须步行去换乘站，受伤的脚让走路这件事变得很痛苦。故选A项。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我冒雨走着，感到沮丧。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. cnfident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“I was wet, lst, and in pain”可知，作者全身湿透、迷路、脚还疼，一连串不顺让心情非常低落沮丧。故选B项。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雨水让这个陌生城市的街灯看起来很美。A. bright明亮的；B. scary吓人的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. bring无聊的。根据后文“I realized that if I hadn’t made this mistake, I never wuld have seen this place”可知，作者开始欣赏眼前的景色，觉得街灯在雨中格外美丽。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定接受这种处境。A. ignre忽视；B. accept接受；C. fight斗争；D. hate讨厌。根据后文“I fund a small restaurant and had a warm bwl f sup”可知，作者不再抱怨、焦虑，而是选择接受当下的意外处境，开始好好对待自己。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主很善良，主动帮我烘干外套。A. frgetting忘记；B. ffering主动提出；C. pretending假装；D. affrding负担得起。根据前文“The wner was kind”可知，店主心地善良，看到作者淋湿，主动提出帮忙烘干外套。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行就是要适应意外。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. attempting尝试；C. escaping逃避；D. adapting适应。根据前文“I decided t _______ the situatin.”可知，作者选择接受意外的处境，学会适应。故选D项。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候迷路是找到自我的最好方式。A. rich富有的；B. famus著名的；C. lst迷路的；D. married已婚的。根据前文“I was wet, lst, and in pain”可知，作者这次迷路的经历让他产生了这样的感悟。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Germplasm Bank f Wild Species, lcated in Kunming City, Yunnan Prvince, is a vital facility dedicated t preserving the cuntry’s bidiversity. Often called a mdern-day “Nah’s Ark” fr plants, its main missin is ____36____ (prtect) and stre seeds frm thusands f plant species, especially thse that are rare r endangered.
Inside the bank, millins f seeds ____37____ (stre) in special jars at a cnstant temperature f -20℃. This ____38____ (careful) cntrlled envirnment helps slw dwn the aging prcess f the seeds. ____39____ (allw) them t remain alive fr decades r even centuries. The bank plays a critical rle in prtecting China’s fd ____40____ (secure) and eclgical balance. The seeds kept here are nt just fr strage: they are als used fr ____41____ (science) research. Scientists study these seeds t understand their genetic features, ____42____ can help in grwing new crp varieties that are mre able t fight against disease and climate change.
The wrk dne at the seed bank is ____43____ great imprtance fr ur planet’s future. It represents a lng-term investment in nature. By preserving these tiny seeds, we are ensuring that future ____44____ (generatin) will have the genetic resurces they need t face envirnmental challenges. It is a prmise we make t the future, _____45_____ cmmitment t prtect the rich variety f life which makes ur wrld s special.
【答案】36. t prtect 37. are stred 38. carefully 39. allwing 40. security 41. scientific 42. which 43. f 44. generatins 45. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于云南昆明的中国西南野生生物种质资源库，并阐述了其保护植物种子、维护粮食安全和生态平衡的重要作用。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它常被称为植物界的现代“诺亚方舟”，其主要任务是保护并储存数千种植物物种的种子，尤其是那些稀有或濒危的物种。此处为不定式作表语，说明主语missin的具体内容。故填t prtect。
【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在该库内，数百万颗种子被存放在恒温为零下 20 摄氏度的特殊罐子里。此处在句中作谓语。主语millins f seeds与stre是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are stred。
【38题详解】考查副词。句意：这种精心控制的环境有助于减缓种子的老化过程。此处要用副词修饰形容词cntrlled。故填carefully。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种精心控制的环境有助于减缓种子的老化过程，使它们能够存活数十年甚至数百年。allw和逻辑主语是主动关系。所以此处要用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填allwing。
【40题详解】考查名词。句意：该库在保护中国的粮食安全和生态平衡方面发挥着关键作用。China’s fd修饰名词，形容词secure要变为名词形式。故此处填security。
【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这里保存的种子不仅用于储存：它们还用于科学研究。此处要用形容词修饰名词research，名词science要变为形容词形式。故填scientific。
【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家研究这些种子以了解其遗传特征，这有助于培育更能抵御疾病和气候变化的新作物品种。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的整个句子，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：种子库所做的工作对我们的地球的未来至关重要。be f great imprtance = be very imprtant，为固定结构，意为“非常重要”。故填f。
【44题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：通过保存这些微小的种子，我们正在确保子孙后代能够获得他们所需的遗传资源，以应对环境挑战。generatin是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填generatins。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我们对未来的承诺，也是我们对保护使我们的世界如此特别的丰富多样的生命形式所做出的承诺。cmmitment是可数名词，此处表泛指，指“一种承诺”，且该词的发音是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席，你们学校将举办一场以“Raise Disaster Awareness and Build a Safer Schl”为题的专题讲座。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
(1)讲座的目的；
(2)讲座的时间和地点；
(3)讲座的主要内容。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
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Student Unin
【答案】
Dear fellw students,
T help us better understand natural disasters and learn hw t stay safe, the schl is rganizing a special lecture titled “Raise Disaster Awareness and Build a Safer Schl”.
The lecture will be held in the schl playgrund at 3:00 p.m. this Friday. We will learn abut cmmn disasters such as earthquakes and fires, as well as practical safety tips and evacuatin prcedures. This is a valuable pprtunity fr us t learn hw t reduce the ptential damage caused by disasters and enhance ur safety awareness.
Let’s take this pprtunity t prtect urselves and create a safer schl tgether. Everyne is welcme!
Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brian was a funny student wh lved watching cmedies best and hped t becme a cmedy actr ne day. He ften made his classmates laugh with jkes during breaks, and even his teachers wuld laugh at his funny remarks in class.
When Brian heard abut the schl’s upcming talent shw, he immediately decided t participate — thugh he’d never acted n stage befre, the thught f sharing laughter with the whle schl filled him with excitement. Hwever, sme classmates dubted in public. “Yu? On stage? Yu’re nt funny.” Ken, a by, said t him. “N ne will like yur terrible perfrmance. Yu will embarrass yurself.” anther classmate shuted, making Brian’s cheeks burn with embarrassment.
Cnfused by their wrds. Brian seriusly cnsidered giving up. But then, he recalled hw his clse friends had always begged him t tell mre jkes during lunch breaks, and his drama teacher had nce praised his natural sense f humr. He decided t ignre the dubters and fcus n preparing the best perfrmance he culd. He spent every evening practicing his lines, practicing his gestures, and even asking his little sister t be his audience.
On the day f the shw, Brian stepped nt the stage with a deep breath. His perfrmance — filled with funny stries abut schl life and exaggerated (夸张的) expressins — had the audience laughing ludly. When the results were annunced, he wn first prize! His friends cheered ludly, and his teachers patted him prudly n the back. Even s, Ken tld Brian that he was nt funny at all, and that he wuld nt be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said s, but he realized that it had nthing t d with himself. He cnfidently cntinued t wrk tward his gal.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The experience in the talent shw became a turning pint fr Brian.
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Years later, Brian’s effrts paid ff.
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【答案】
The experience in the talent shw became a turning pint fr Brian. Instead f letting Ken’s wrds discurage him, he used them as fuel t wrk even harder. He jined the schl drama club, where he started perfrming in shrt plays. His ppularity grew, and sn he was invited t perfrm at lcal yuth events. Whenever he felt nervus befre a perfrmance, he wuld recall the laughter frm that talent shw and the pride f winning first prize. Brian always made sure t prepare diligently, and with each perfrmance, he gained mre cnfidence and imprved his skills.
Years later, Brian’s effrts paid ff. He became a well-knwn cmedy actr. One day, he happened t meet Ken, wh was nw wrking as an event rganizer. Ken finally admitted, “I was wrng back then. I wanted t be n stage t, but I was afraid f failing. I was just jealus.” Brian smiled and replied, “Thank yu. Yur criticism actually helped me grw strnger.” He realized that staying true t neself and wrking hard is the real key t success.