河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期开学测评英语试卷（不含音频，答案不全）含答案

这是一份河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期开学测评英语试卷（不含音频，答案不全）含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了15， Thse wh stp t等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where shuld Jack g accrding t the wman?
A. T the htel. B. T the hspital. C. T the classrm.
2. Where will the speakers travel this time?
A. T Britain. B. T Australia. C. T Japan.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A car accident. B. A muntain. C. A driving experience.
4. What time will the wman have her lessns?
A. At 11:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
5. What caused Evan t be injured?
A. A stne. B. A tree. C. A flwer.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
第 1页/共 23页
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the wman’s husband dislike abut the shes?
A. The size. B. The quality. C. The style and clr.
7. Hw much are the shes?
A. 185 yuan. B. 190 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des the man think f a beach hliday?
A. Bring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting.
9. What wuld the wman like t d during her hliday?
A. Learn diving. B. Learn bating. C. Learn sailing.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Visit a travel agency. C. Buy sme brchures.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is allwed t d in the museum?
A. Using flash. B. Taking pictures. C. Having fd and drink.
12. Which part f the museum is being decrated?
A. The west wing. B. The left wing. C. The right wing.
13. Hw much will a father with a three-year-ld sn pay fr the admissin?
A. $15. B. $20. C. $23.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
15. What is the man ding?
A. Watering. B. Planting. C. Cking.
16. What des the man say abut his wife?
A. She used t be a ck. B. She was gd at gardening. C. She liked eating apples very much.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Wh usually reads the mrning annuncements?
第 2页/共 23页
A. Tm. B. Mr McKinney. C. Luisa.
18. When is the last day t turn in hmewrk?
A. This Mnday. B. Next Wednesday. C. On May 20th.
19. Why des the speaker make an aplgy?
A. She is ften late.
B. The cmputers are brken.
C. She desn’t try her best t win the match.
20. What will be held n Saturday afternn?
A. A sftball game. B. A baseball game. C. A ftball game.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The editrs, phtgraphers and explrers f Natinal Gegraphic carefully selected the must — visit
destinatins f the year.
Milan, Italy
All eyes will be n Milan and the nrtheastern ski resrt f Crtina d’Ampezz fr the 2026 Winter Olympics.
It’s the mst widely distributed Winter Games ever, with ceremnies and cmpetitins happening acrss 8,500
primarily muntainus square miles f nrthern Italy. Mst will be held in the Dlmites, putting a sptlight n the
legendary Alpine range.
Beijing, China
Beijing gives travelers fresh ways t explre this culture-rich capital. The Beijing Central Axis — a nearly
five-mile area f imperial and ceremnial buildings and gardens — is n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. A
sightseeing bus makes it easier t get a lk at the highlights, which include the Temple f Heaven, Tian’anmen
Square, the Frbidden City, the Drum and Bell Twers... All are amazing examples f ancient Chinese city
planning.
Rseau, Dminica
As the capital f Dminica, Rseau serves as the gateway t the island’s natural wnders. The cuntry is n
track t establish the wrld’s first sperm whale reserve by early 2026. This reserve will prtect a vast area ff the
west cast. Frm Rseau, visitrs can jin in respnsible turs t bserve these magnificent whales frm bats r
第 3页/共 23页
swim with them under regulated cnditins, ensuring minimal disturbance t the marine giants.
Manila, the Philippines
With its trading histry and fcus n native ingredients, the Philippines has always ffered an exciting fd
culture. The culture gives travelers ne reasn t visit it. Metr Manila, which includes the capital city, is where
Spanish, Chinese, and Malay influences cme tgether in particularly innvative and delicius ways.
1. What makes Milan a widespread attentin in 2026?
A. A wrld-class sprts event. B. The famus muntain range.
C. A newly discvered ski resrt. D. A unique ceremny fr turists.
2. What is the main purpse f the new sightseeing bus in Beijing?
A. T replace existing subway lines. B. T reduce traffic in the city center.
C. T ffer turs f mdern architecture. D. T prvide cnvenient access t sme landmarks.
3. Which ptin is suitable fr marine life enthusiasts?
A. Milan. B. Beijing. C. Rseau. D. Manila.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
B
At 21 years ld, I became a wman wh rwed alne acrss the Atlantic frm Eurpe t Suth America
withut any supprt. That 4,100-mile jurney tk me 97 days, 9 hurs, and 20 minutes.
My jurney began n Octber 27, 2024, when I set ff frm Prtugal. Truth be tld, I was nt nly new t
cean rwing, but als t the cean itself. I still recall seeing my first fish n day six. Despite being a pr
swimmer, I regularly had t jump in t clean the bat. The weather turned terrible, even capsizing (使倾覆) my
bat. After 40 days, my phne brke, ending my music while I was rwing. I suffered injuries t my arm and leg
and brke a finger. I als had a frightening encunter with a large ship. Crssing the Canary Islands, I advanced
nly 11 miles.
Yet, amng all these difficulties, I experienced many unfrgettable mments. I had the rare chance t see
nature in a way few peple ever d. I watched breathtaking sunrises and night skies, and encuntered dlphins,
sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was even hit by a flying fish! These memries will stay with me fr life.
When I finally arrived in French Guiana, I was welcmed by lts f clapping fishermen and lcals frm Brazil.
Althugh I missed the speed recrd by 19 hurs, I am still incredibly prud f what I achieved. I tk n a big
challenge and wn.
I undertk this rw t raise mney fr tw rganizatins, ne f which encurages wmen t take part in
sprts. I truly hpe my effrt will inspire thers t challenge themselves. If I can d smething like this, thers can
attempt challenges f their wn.
4. Why did the authr get int the water regularly during the trip?
A. T practice swimming. B. T catch fish fr fd.
C. T check the bat’s cnditin. D. T maintain the bat’s cnditin.
5. Which wrd can best describe the authr’s jurney?
A. Ordinary. B. Dubtful. C. Rewarding. D. Bring.
6. What did the authr mainly intend t d by taking the challenge?
A. Inspire thers. B. Describe marine life.
C. Raise mney fr wmen. D. Shw the cean’s danger.
7. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Race Against Time n the Atlantic.
B. Rwing Alne Acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
C. An Unfrgettable Adventure with Wildlife.
D. A Yung Wman’s Dream t Break a Recrd.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
C
Cardipulmnary Resuscitatin (CPR) is a life-saving methd that has saved many lives since it was created
in the 1960s. Hwever, it des nt wrk well in zer gravity, s a team f Eurpean heart dctrs has been testing
ther ways fr astrnauts.
Fr peple withut training, the handstand methd f CPR is the recmmended methd suggested by the
American Heart Assciatin and ther health grups. It uses the helper’s bdy weight t press n the center f the
chest with the hands. This presses the heart and keeps bld mving until the heart starts again r medical help
arrives.
T test ther ways, cardilgists (心脏病医生) wrked with the French space agency t d tests n a plane
flying in parablic arcs (抛物线) t simulate weightlessness fr brief perids. The team tested nrmal CPR and
three kinds f autmatic chest pressing machines. These machines, thugh nt husehld items, are standard
equipment in sme prfessinal emergency tls. They are used where there is nt enugh space fr the handstand
methd, r when CPR needs t be given fr a very lng perid.
“We tested different ways f giving chest presses n a ‘flying labratry’, which made the lw-gravity
cnditins that astrnauts feel in space,” said Nathan Reynette frm Université de Lrraine. “Using a special kind
f autmatic chest pressing machine was the nly way that reached the depth suggested by wrld guidelines t keep
bld ging t the brain when smene’s heart truly stps. We hpe that what we fund will be included in the next
rules fr treating stpped hearts in space.”
Because astrnauts are chsen fr being very healthy, the chance f a heart prblem is quite lw. But as the
cst f space travel keeps ging dwn quickly, mre nrmal peple will surely g int space sn. Als, this
technlgy can be used t save lives n underwater vehicles and at far-away bases in the Arctic.
8. What rle des paragraph 2 play in the text?
A. T describe the imprtance f CPR training.
B. T explain hw standard CPR wrks n Earth.
C. T intrduce the cmmn prblem in zer gravity.
D. T prvide backgrund fr the new space CPR test.
9. What des the underlined wrd “simulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Artificially create. B. Exactly measure.
C. Carefully bserve. D. Frequently adjust.
10. What can we infer abut the test accrding t Nathan Reynette?
A. The handstand methd wrked best.
B. Its results were immediately recgnized.
C. Astrnauts preferred using autmatic devices.
D. A mere methd met the required chest press depth.
11. What is the future f the CPR facility?
A. It can be used by anyne.
B. It will stay limited t use n Earth.
C. It can be used in ther extreme places.
D. It will be replaced by new technlgy.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
D
Olives: The Life and Lre f a Nble Fruit is a lively stry f a tree, the fruit and the il it prduces, and the
clrful characters wh make their living frm this mst Mediterranean (地中海) crp. This is nt an academic
bk — Rsenblum is a jurnalist whse interest in lives was inspired by a cllectin f ignred trees n the
prperty f a huse he bught in suthern France — but every page expresses the authr’s admiratin fr the
“remarkable little stne fruit” that inspires s many peple’s lives.
Rsenblum describes planting and cutting, picking and pressing, taste and trade, and the cmplexity f a
market where the nly thing prtecting cnsumers is faith in the prducer they buy frm. He recites (列举) a series
f things that can g wrng in grwing and prcessing lives, and takes delight in the rich strng taste f the
fresh-pressed il when everything in the harvest has gne right. He expresses the flavr f life in thse sunny lands
where lives have supprted family after family fr thusands f years.
At the heart f this tale is Rsenblum’s clear judgment that the ld ways are better. Traditinal presses, he
thinks, make better il than mdern machines. Handpicking is better fr lives than harvesting them with
mechanical shakers. “I lved the il,” he says f an award-winning French prduct made with precise techniques
and the finest mdern equipment, “but I missed the passin.” His wn passin is funded n the live’s histric
cnnectin t Mediterranean peples and landscapes.
The bk’s cver, with a fat black live standing in fr the letter O, and a grup f live trees frnting a cld
green sky, will grab the attentin f at least ne in three passing alng a bkstre aisle (过道). Thse wh stp t
pen the bk and then read a passage r tw, will find themselves drawn in by the stry. It is a stry that is rich
with taste and full f passin, and just as with lives and their il, these are the things that matter mst.
12. What inspired Rsenblum’s interest in lives?
A. The trees in his yard in suthern France.
B. The clrful characters in his hmetwn.
C. A lively stry abut Mediterranean crps.
D. An academic bk n prducing live il.
13. What des Rsenblum mainly express in describing live grwing and trade?
A. The scientific methds fr live farming.
B. The ecnmic risks in live il prductin.
C. The jy f perfect harvests and reginal culture.
D. The cnsumer prtectin plicies in the market.
14. Hw des Rsenblum think f the award-winning French prduct?
A. It is nt natural at all. B. It is nt attractive t him.
C. It is gd fr peple’s health. D. It is expensive fr cnsumers.
15. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T recmmend a great bk. B. T intrduce a famus writer.
C. T advertise a kind f live il. D. T prmte the benefits f lives.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last year, ur schl started an unusual art prgram. It wasn’t abut teaching students hw t draw beautiful
pictures r create famus masterpieces. ____16____ The idea was simple: giving students a way t express their
feelings thrugh art.
The prgram was called Art fr the Heart. Every Wednesday afternn, students wh felt stressed abut exams,
friendships, r family prblems culd cme t the art rm. There were n grades, n right r wrng ways t create.
____17____ Sme painted their wrries, thers shaped clay int symbls f hpe. A shy by named Lin, wh
rarely spke in class, surprised everyne by creating a series f small sculptures. Each ne represented a different
emtin he culdn’t put int wrds.
____18____ Students began sharing their artwrks with each ther. A simple cnversatin abut a painting
culd lead t deeper talks. They fund that their classmates ften felt the same way. The art rm became a safe
space where silence was kay, but cnnectin was always pssible. Teachers nticed that students wh jined the
prgram seemed mre relaxed during exams. Parents reprted that their children were talking mre at hme abut
hw they felt. ____19____
One student wrte in her jurnal: “I never knew I culd draw my anger. When I saw it n paper, it didn’t seem
s big anymre. ____20____ Art gave me a vice when I didn’t have the wrds.”
This experience taught us that art is nt just fr the talented few. It is fr everyne — a bridge between what
we feel inside and what we can share with the wrld.
A. A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
B. What happened next was unexpected.
C. They culd just let their hands d the talking.
D. Instead, it was abut healing and self-expressin.
E. I realized that art culd help me understand myself better.
F. Art has been an imprtant subject in schls fr centuries.
G. Knwing these, the schl decided t expand the prgram.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like all peple wh live lng enugh, I have lived thrugh many darkness and seen s much suffering. I was
in the city n that terrible day, when ur wrld ____21____ frever. I can still remember the ____22____, the fear,
and the cnfusin as the city went quiet except the sirens (警报器) f the ____23____ and plice cars n the streets
____24____ peple.
It was 10 years later that I was ____25____ t the survivr tree, a pear tree discvered a mnth after the
____26____ f the building, lying beneath the fallen building. All left were half a burnt trunk, ____27____ rts
and nly ne living branch.
It was almst sent t the garbage, but a yung wman ____28____ it and begged that the tree might be
____29____ a chance. And s it was sent t a nursery and was lked after with great care. Bringing that
_____30_____ damaged tree back t health was nt an easy task. It turned ut that whenever yu give it a (n)
_____31_____, nature returns.
Eventually, the tree _____32_____ it. Once it was strng enugh, it was transplanted (移植) in a museum. In
the early spring, its branches are bright with _____33_____. I’ve seen peple reduced t _____34_____ by its
pwerful life frce.
It is truly a (n) _____35_____ f nature’s pwerful ability f recvery, and a reminder f all that was lst 10
years ag.
21. A. integrated B. changed C. expanded D. started
22. A. carelessness B. curisity C. disbelief D. realism
23. A. ambulances B. taxis C. helicpters D. mtrcycles
24. A. ccupied with B. beaten up C. tailred fr D. emptied f
25. A. intrduced B. used C. ppsed D. cmmitted
26. A. arrival B. remval C. cllapse D. cnstructin
27. A. far-reaching B. brken C. thick D. lng-lst
28. A. abandned B. distributed C. bmbed D. fund
29. A. given B. taught C. purchased D. shwn
30. A. seemingly B. repeatedly C. seriusly D. simply
31. A. fright B. lift C. lessn D. pprtunity
32. A. gt B. tk C. made D. hit
33. A. decratins B. flwers C. rainbws D. birds
34. A. tears B. waiting C. ruins D. begging
35. A. trick B. symbl C. rutine D. exceptin
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When humanid rbts did a perfect 720-degree backflip at the Spring Festival Gala, peple naturally saw it
____36____ an amazing shw. The flip was dne with great skill and landed smthly, and applause (喝彩)
quickly ____37____ (fllw). But this perfrmance meant much mre than just the fun f acrbatics (杂技). It
shwed a bigger change: China is mving frm being the wrld’s wrkshp t ____38____ (becme) a key creatr
f next-generatin rbt technlgy.
Western media called the event a “rbtic revlutin”. The clearest sign f this change is in technlgy. In
2025, humanid rbts n public stages mved ____39____ (awkward), ding simple flk dances in a careful,
machine-like way. By 2026, newer rbts culd perfrm smth martial arts mves-exact spins, steady landings,
and quick recvery frm lsing balance.
The backflip was a perfrmance, but ____40____ (it) true meaning pints t everyday life. With mre ld
peple, ____41____ (few) wrkers, and the need t deal with disasters, there are strng reasns ____42____ (use)
humanid rbts. Rbts that can fit int human ____43____ (place) like stairs, messy rms, r uneven flrs can
d mre than what cntrlled settings allw ____44____ can help where current autmated systems fall shrt.
The 720-degree backflip was nt the final gal. It was a sign — prf that China’s rbtics field has reached
a pint ____45____ pwer, intelligence, and the ability t build have all cme tgether.
【答案】36. as 37. fllwed
38. becming
39 awkwardly
40. its 41. fewer
42. t use 43. places
44. but 45. where
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你参加了题为“我为家乡代言（I Speak fr My Hmetwn）”的英语短视频大赛。你的
外国好友 Jim 对你的视频内容很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括
（1）你选择的拍摄主题和呈现的内容；
（2）说明选择该主题的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡 相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad yu’re interested in my shrt vide fr the cmpetitin “I Speak fr My Hmetwn”. In the vide, I
chse traditinal culture and lcal life as my theme. I shwed nt nly beautiful natural scenery but als friendly
peple, delicius lcal fd and traditinal custms.
I chse this theme because I want t intrduce the real beauty f my hmetwn t mre peple. I believe
culture and daily life can best shw its warmth and charm. I hpe my vide will make mre peple fall in lve with
my hmetwn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As an English teacher at Prvidence High Schl in Charltte, Nrth Carlina, Jeff Swicegd always filled
his classes with energy and curisity. Mr Swicegd, a dedicated and kind-hearted teacher, had a special way f
making every lessn engaging. His eyes wuld light up when he discussed classic literature, and his patience was
endless when he helped students understand cmplex grammar rules.
Hwever, behind his warm smile, Mr Swicegd had been carrying a heavy burden. He lst his father when he
was nly eight years ld. That lss had left a deep scar in his yung heart. And recently, he had t g thrugh
anther heart-breaking experience. His mther, Margaret, was diagnsed with cancer. Fr nine lng weeks, he tk
care f her day and night, hping against hpe that there wuld be a miracle. But sadly, she passed away, leaving
Mr Swicegd t face the wrld alne.
Despite his persnal srrw, Mr Swicegd never let it affect his teaching. He cntinued t pur his heart and
sul int every class, inspiring his students with his lve fr English. The students in his senir class nticed this.
Smetimes, they saw the pain in his eyes, even thugh he tried t hide it.
One day, during a break between classes, a grup f students gathered tgether in a crner f the hallway. “We
can’t just let Mr Swicegd g thrugh this alne,” said Emmy, a thughtful girl. “We shuld d smething t
shw him hw much we appreciate him.”
“We culd pl ur mney and get him a gift,” Sarah suggested, her eyes shining with excitement.
“Smething that shws we care abut him.”
The idea was met with enthusiasm. S, they started a secret cllectin. After a week f careful planning and
saving, they had enugh mney.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next challenge was t decide what gift t buy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After getting the bk, they waited t present it t Mr Swicegd when he came t class.
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【答案】范文
The next challenge was t decide what gift t buy. They discussed heatedly — sme suggested a nice cffee
mug, thers a czy scarf, but Emmy shk her head. She remembered Mr Swicegd ften mentined his mther
lved reading petry. “Let’s get him a cllectin f classic pems,” she said. Everyne agreed immediately. They
went t a nearby bkstre and picked a beautifully bund bk f Whitman’s pems, which Mr Swicegd had
nce intrduced in class.
After getting the bk, they waited t present it t Mr Swicegd when he came t class. As sn as he walked
in, the classrm fell quiet. Emmy std up, hlding the bk gently, and said, “Mr Swicegd, we knw yu’re
ging thrugh a hard time, but we want yu t knw we’re with yu.” She handed him the bk. Tears filled his
eyes as he pened it, and he whispered, “Thank yu, my dear students. This is the best gift I’ve ever received.” The
whle class smiled, knwing they had brught a little warmth t their belved teacher’s heart.