河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期开学测评英语试卷

这是一份河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期开学测评英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15，B At 6，5 分，满分 37， A 5， C9， D17， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
What is the wman?
A hstess.B. A pilt.C. A dctr.
When will the cncert start?
A At 5:15.B At 6:00.C. At 6:45.
Where will the wman g this afternn?
T the hspital.B. T the park.C. T the farm.
What des the man mean?
He desn’t care.
He is very satisfied.
He is a little disappinted.
What was the wman ding just nw?
Making a phne call.
Recrding a wrd’s prnunciatin.
第 1 页/共 24 页
Lking up a wrd in the dictinary.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Hw des the man feel abut histry nw?
It’s bring.B. It’s useless.C. It’s interesting.
Why des the man want an afternn class?
He can’t wake up in the mrning.
He’s nt free in the mrning.
He dislikes mrning classes.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Where did the man mst prbably lse his phne?
In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. On the undergrund.
What will the man d befre five ’clck?
Meet the wman.B. Buy a new phne.C. Make a call t the wman.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What sprts des Mary like?
Basketball and sccer.B. Sccer and swimming.C. Basketball and swimming.
What des the man want t d after watching sprts n TV?
Finish his schlwrk.
Imprve his wn skills.
Take part in mre cmpetitins.
What are the speakers planning t d this weekend?
Play sccer.B. D hmewrk.C. Watch a sprts game.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
Hw many cities are mentined in the cnversatin? A Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
第 2 页/共 24 页
Why did the wman like Ls Angeles best?
It had delicius fd.B. It was a mdern city.C. It was quite warm.
As fr the wman, what was the highlight in Ls Angeles?
Ging t the theme park.
Trying different kinds f fd.
Ging shpping in different malls.
What can we learn abut the man?
He desn’t like traveling.
He has traveled a lt befre.
He wants t save mney fr travel.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Wh wuld like t make small talk accrding t the speaker?
Strangers.B. Relatives.C. Visitrs.
Why d peple have small talk?
T express pinins.B. T avid arguments.C. T shw friendliness.
Which f the fllwing can be a regular tpic in small talk?
A hit film.B. Family life.C. Incmes.
What des the speaker recmmend at the end f the lecture?
Feeling free t change tpics.
Asking pen-ended questins.
Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一书（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sustainable, Ec-Friendly Travel and Vacatin Destinatins fr 2026
Planning and taking a vacatin gives us smething t lk frward t and allws us t treat urselves after lng days f fllwing the same rutines. If living a healthy, natural, and green life is yur gal, yu’re in luck because certain cities and cuntries pride themselves n ffering ec-friendly ptins fr visitrs.
Patagnia
第 3 页/共 24 页
Smetimes yu have t travel t the end f the Earth t find yurself and recnnect with nature. Lying in
Suth America, the Patagnia regin prvides many sustainable ways fr travelers, such as camping in a natinal park, bserving penguins and ther wildlife frm a safe distance, and chsing sustainable adventure sprts if yu want t g rck climbing r bating.
Csta Rica
Csta Rica is ne f the mst ppular and well-knwn ecturism destinatins n the planet because many peple and cmpanies prefer sustainable turism there. There are green htels pwered by renewable energy t stay at and wildlife reserves t explre and learn abut native species. Sustainable cffee turs and sea turtle cnservatin centers are ppular in Csta Rica.
Bhutan
The natin f Bhutan is knwn fr its carbn-negative effrt, which means it takes in mre carbn pllutin than it creates. Yu can experience amazing Himalayan views f the clean and beautiful muntains while learning abut the lcal culture and supprting Bhutan’s artists specializing in handicrafts.
Iceland
Iceland is a tp pick amng sustainability-minded travelers because it is mstly run n renewable energy. Instead f cal, il, and gas, many businesses and hmes here depend n gethermal (地热的) pwer. Yu can jin many ec-turs t see the impressive waterfalls, ht springs, castlines, glaciers, and vlcanes withut a significant envirnmental impact.
Where can visitrs d green sprts and bserve wildlife?
A. In Patagnia.B. In Csta Rica.C. In Bhutan.D. In Iceland.
Which is ne way t explre Csta Rica?
Feeding penguins up clse.
Learning t make handicrafts.
Enjying beautiful muntain views.
Visiting sea turtle cnservatin centers.
What is the majr energy surce f Iceland?
Wind energy.B. Undergrund heat.
C. Traditinal fuels.D. Slar pwer.
【答案】1. A2. D3. B
第 4 页/共 24 页
B
Last weekend, as families hiked thrugh hills near Karjat, Nehal Shah watched children play in a waterfall, chase butterflies, and sit quietly as cws crssed the trail. scenes like these reminded her why she had chsen a different path fr her wn child — and fr many thers.
Nehal grew up in Mumbai, but her childhd was far frm cnfined. She spent hurs tending plants with her
father, learning t care fr birds and animals. Thse early experiences quietly shaped her bnd with nature. Years later, while wrking as a media prfessinal, she was intrduced t trekking(远足) thrugh a wrkplace club.
Explring the Western Ghats deepened her lve fr the utdrs and sn became an essential part f her life.
Marriage did nt slw her dwn. Nehal cntinued backpacking acrss the cuntry, but mtherhd brught new questins. Living in a city surrunded by buildings and screens, she nticed hw little space children had t explre freely. Parks and seaside walks felt insufficient. She began t wrry that smething imprtant was being lst.
Unwilling t accept this as nrmal, Nehal decided t act. In 2016, when her sn Dev was just tw and a half, she planned a simple camping trip t Kamshet, near Mumbai. Unsure if ther parents wuld jin, she shared the idea n scial media. T her surprise, ver thirty peple shwed up. The children adapted easily t the utdrs, uncncerned with cmfrt, while parents discvered that many f their fears existed nly in their minds.
Frm then n, there was n turning back. Dev jined jungle safaris and Himalayan treks, nce cmpleting a difficult climb where many adults turned back. Inspired by these jurneys, Nehal funded Heart & Sil, creating nature-based experiences fr families. Over the years, thusands have jined in her trips.
Tday, Nehal believes children may frget digital devices (电子设备), but they will always remember experiences. Nature, she feels, teaches perseverance (毅力), humility, and presence — lessns n classrm can fully prvide.
What des the underlined wrd “cnfined” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Limited.B. Prtected.C. Ordinary.D. Satisfactry.
What inspired Nehal t start her first camping trip?
Her prfessinal media backgrund.B. Her childhd interest in trekking.
C. Her cncern ver children’s city life.D. Her desire fr persnal adventure.
Why des the authr mentin Dev’s difficult climb?
T cmpare children’s and adults’ abilities.B. T accunt fr the risks f utdr activities.
C. T prve the psitive effect f nature n children.D. T emphasize the imprtance f early training.
7 What des the text mainly intend t tell us?
A. Parenting styles are develping in cities.B. Nature plays a vital rle in children’s grwth.
C. Outdr adventures strengthen family bnds.D. Organizing cmmunity events requires curage.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
C
Writing is simple, but it mves the brain in a strng way. When we send a quick text r keep a small diary, we let feelings ut and then step back t lk at them. This mve — frm t much feeling t clear thught — is a basic frm f resilience (心理韧性).
Resilience is ften called a skill we can grw with hard wrk. Psychlgists say it is the steps we take t face
truble, while news stries cheer peple wh win against pain by never giving up. The wellness trade als tells us that always trying t be better will give us this pwer. Yet these lud ideas may miss the quiet help we get frm simple acts like writing.
Studies shw that writing helps us deal with hard mments. In the 1980s, dctr James Pennebaker gave the wrld expressive writing, a way that asks peple t write abut upset events. When we put pain int wrds, we drp sme f the weight inside and build a small safe place. Writing lets the brain treat sad memries.
This pwer cmes frm hw the brain des its jb. Writing asks us t bring back memries, line up thughts, and turn them int clear wrds. These steps light up parts that hld memry, make chices, and mve the hand. Because f this, writing helps shrt-term memries lck in place, s they feel steady (稳定的) and easy t find later. This jining lets us lk at the past in a new way and calm ur feelings.
Brain imaging studies als shw that writing dwn feelings quiets the amygdala (杏仁核)，the spt that fires up fear, and wakes the prefrntal crtex (大脑皮层), the spt that plans and slves. Even a small jb like writing a t-d list can bring back fcus by using these same brain parts.
Writing als helps us find sense in life. It is nt just a tl t talk t thers; it is a way t think that builds wh we are. While lud tales ften paint resilience as rare and great, daily writing acts — frm a warm message t a sticky nte prve that we build the resilience in quiet, cmmn steps f fitting in and mving n.
What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
Hw writing helps us grw.
A cmmn meaning f resilience.
The limit f ppular views n resilience.
The media’s praise fr determined individuals.
第 8 页/共 24 页
Hw des expressive writing help peple?
By furthering cnstant self-imprvement.
By encuraging peple t avid difficulties.
By remving painful memries cmpletely.
By making stressful events easier t handle.
What is the functin f writing in terms f brain prcesses?
It changes shrt memries int steady nes.
prevents the amygdala frm being activated.
I values emtinal feelings ver lgical thinking.
It separates decisin-making frm mvement cntrl.
What des the authr stress abut resilience in the last paragraph?
It depends n prfessinal methds.
It is a quality fr vercming difficulties.
It is mainly built thrugh persnal stries.
It can be develped in cmmn daily practices.
【答案】8. C9. D10. A11. D
D
In the fthills f Rishikesh, near the Ganga River, a small husing prject shws hw traditinal building methds can meet mdern ideas f sustainable (可持续的) living. Knwn as Tiny Farm Frt, the huse was built by tw brthers, Raghav and Ansh Kumar, wh left city life in Delhi in search f a slwer and mre envirnmentally respnsible lifestyle.
Instead f fllwing cnventinal cnstructin practices, the brthers chse cb as their primary building material. Cb is a mixture f sand, clay, straw and water, and has been used fr centuries in different parts f the wrld. Supprted by a stne masnry base (石砌基础) and eucalyptus wd beams (桉木梁 ), the structure
cmbines traditinal techniques with practical design.
The building prcess itself was highly cperative. Mre than 90 vlunteers frm 18 cuntries jined the prject thrugh an nline platfrm that cnnects hsts with peple interested in sustainable cnstructin. These vlunteers cntributed labr while learning hands-n skills related t natural building. Accrding t the builders, the participatin f internatinal vlunteers was nt carefully planned but develped naturally thrugh shared interest.
One key advantage f cb cnstructin lies in its envirnmental perfrmance. The huse features mud walls measuring abut 18 inches thick, which act as natural insulatin (隔热). This helps maintain indr temperatures
by keeping the interir cl during ht summer mnths. In additin, airflw frm the nearby river imprves ventilatin, reducing the need fr artificial cling. Skylights are used t bring daylight indrs, further lwering energy cnsumptin.
Beynd efficiency, the huse als reflects the builders’ emphasis n craftsmanship. Handmade furniture, sculpted wall surfaces and lcally surced materials cntribute t the building’s character. While such details may appear decrative, they als reflect a brader design philsphy that values durability, lcal resurces and human invlvement.
Tiny Farm Frt illustrates hw small-scale husing can cmbine sustainability, cmmunity participatin and traditinal knwledge. Rather than presenting resilience r innvatin as dramatic achievements, the prject shws hw practical chices and rdinary actins can lead t lng-term envirnmental and scial benefits.
Why did the tw brthers chse cb as their building material?
T reduce cnstructin csts significantly.
T fllw a glbally ppular mdern trend.
T achieve an envirnmentally respnsible gal.
T attract internatinal vlunteers fr the prject.
What is mainly discussed abut the vlunteers in paragraph 3?
Their rle in develping the prject nline.
The planned cultural exchange they brught.
The careful selectin prcess they underwent.
Their vluntary invlvement driven by interest.
Hw d the mud walls and river airflw cntribute t the huse?
They create a unique decrative style.
They increase energy efficiency naturally.
They prve the use f advanced technlgy.
They replace the need fr mdern buildings.
What is the best title fr the text?
Cb Cmmunity and a Green Life
A Guide t Building with Natural Materials
Why Cb is the Future f Green Architecture
City Escape: Brthers Build Their Dream Hme
【答案】12. C13. D14. B15. A
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur cmfrt zne is that familiar, predictable space where tasks feel effrtless — a prtective bubble (泡沫) prtecting yu frm stress and uncertainty. 16 There are sme ways t break ut f yur cmfrt zne
withut ging t far.
D everyday things differently. Take a different rute t wrk. 17 Whether the change yu make is
large r small, make a change in the way yu d things n a day-t-day basis. Lk fr the perspective that cmes frm any change, even if it’s negative. Dn’t be put ff if things dn’t wrk ut the way yu planned.
18 Smetimes slwing dwn is all it takes t make yu uncmfrtable —especially if speed and
quick thinking are prized in yur wrk r persnal life. Slw dwn, bserve what’s ging n, and take yur time t understand what yu see. Smetimes just defending yur right t make an educated decisin can push yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. Think, dn’t just react.
D it in small steps. It takes a lt f curage t break ut f yur cmfrt zne. Yu get the same benefits whether yu g in with bth feet r yu start slw, s dn’t be afraid t start slw. 19 There are lts f
ther ways t expand yur persnal bundaries. Yu can learn a new language r skill, cnnect with peple that inspire yu, r vlunteer with an rganizatin that des great wrk. 20 Visiting new and different places
is perhaps ne f the best ways t really braden yur perspectives.
Try a new perating system.
Take yur time t make decisins.
Leaving it means increased risk and anxiety.
But true grwth requires stepping beynd its edges.
Identify yur fears, and then face them step by step.
Slwly increase the difficulty as yu get mre cmfrtable.
Yu can als travel whether yu g arund the blck r acrss the glbe.
【答案】16. D17. A18. B19. F20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm Seul, I planned t take a bus t Gwangju. When buying the ticket, I didn’t spt Gwangju n the
timetable but saw Gngju instead. My 21 t start my jurney prevented me frm realizing the
22. I bught the ticket.
I’d read the ride wuld take fur hurs, s I felt 23 when the bus arrived at a terminal (终点站) in
less than tw. I 24 realized I’d bught a ticket t the wrng city! After a quick mment f 25, I
thught, “Maybe it’s nt that bad.”
Checking my phne, I fund I had t 26 t anther bus t reach my destinatin. Then it started
27. Wrse still, the transfer terminal was n the 28 side f twn, and my injured ft made
29 painful.
I started walking in the rain, feeling 30. I was wet, lst, and in pain. But then, I lked arund. The
rain made the street lights f the strange city lk 31. I realized that if I hadn’t made this mistake, I never
wuld have seen this place.
I decided t 32 the situatin. I fund a small restaurant and had a warm bwl f sup. The wner
was kind, 33 t dry my cat. I didn’t make it t Gwangju that night, but I learned a lessn: Travel is abut
34 t the unexpected, and smetimes getting 35 is the best way t find yurself.
21. A. refusal
B. hesitatin
C. excitement
D. patience
22. A. difference
B. dubt
C. achievement
D. safety
23. A. disappinted
B. prud
C. calm
D. cnfused
24. A. immediately
B. hardly
C. hpefully
D. narrwly
25. A. amazement
B. frustratin
C. srrw
D. wrry
26. A. change
B. fall
C. drive
D. swim
27. A. snwing
B. winding
C. raining
D. waving
28. A. same
B. right
C. nearby
D. ppsite
29. A. walking
B. sleeping
C. eating
D. reading
30. A. cmfrtable
B. depressed
C. cnfident
D. energetic
31. A. bright
B. scary
C. beautiful
D. bring
32. A. ignre
B. accept
C. fight
D. hate
33. A. frgetting
B. ffering
C. pretending
D. affrding
34. A. cmplaining
B. attempting
C. escaping
D. adapting
35. A. rich
B. famus
C. lst
D. married
【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. A25. B26. A27. C28. D29. A30. B
31. C32. B33. B34. D35. C
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Germplasm Bank f Wild Species, lcated in Kunming City, Yunnan Prvince, is a vital facility dedicated t preserving the cuntry’s bidiversity. Often called a mdern-day “Nah’s Ark” fr plants, its main missin is
36 (prtect) and stre seeds frm thusands f plant species, especially thse that are rare r endangered.
Inside the bank, millins f seeds 37 (stre) in special jars at a cnstant temperature f -20℃. This
38 (careful) cntrlled envirnment helps slw dwn the aging prcess f the seeds. 39 (allw)
them t remain alive fr decades r even centuries. The bank plays a critical rle in prtecting China’s fd
40 (secure) and eclgical balance. The seeds kept here are nt just fr strage: they are als used fr
41 (science) research. Scientists study these seeds t understand their genetic features, 42 can
help in grwing new crp varieties that are mre able t fight against disease and climate change.
The wrk dne at the seed bank is 43 great imprtance fr ur planet’s future. It represents a
lng-term investment in nature. By preserving these tiny seeds, we are ensuring that future 44 (generatin)
will have the genetic resurces they need t face envirnmental challenges. It is a prmise we make t the future,
45 cmmitment t prtect the rich variety f life which makes ur wrld s special.
【答案】36. t prtect
are stred
carefully
allwing
security
41 scientific
42. which43. f
generatins
a
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是校学生会主席，你们学校将举办一场以“Raise Disaster Awareness and Build a Safer Schl”为题的专题讲座。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
讲座的目的；
讲座的时间和地点； (3)讲座的主要内容。 注意：
写作词数应为 80 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellw students,
Student Unin
【答案】参考范文：
Dear fellw students,
T help us better understand natural disasters and learn hw t stay safe, the schl is rganizing a special lecture titled “Raise Disaster Awareness and Build a Safer Schl”.
The lecture will be held in the schl playgrund at 3:00 p.m. this Friday. We will learn abut cmmn disasters such as earthquakes and fires, as well as practical safety tips and evacuatin prcedures. This is a valuable pprtunity fr us t learn hw t reduce the ptential damage caused by disasters and enhance ur safety awareness.
Let’s take this pprtunity t prtect urselves and create a safer schl tgether. Everyne is welcme!
Student Unin
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brian was a funny student wh lved watching cmedies best and hped t becme a cmedy actr ne day. He ften made his classmates laugh with jkes during breaks, and even his teachers wuld laugh at his funny remarks in class.
When Brian heard abut the schl’s upcming talent shw, he immediately decided t participate — thugh he’d never acted n stage befre, the thught f sharing laughter with the whle schl filled him with excitement.
Hwever, sme classmates dubted in public. “Yu? On stage? Yu’re nt funny.” Ken, a by, said t him. “N ne will like yur terrible perfrmance. Yu will embarrass yurself.” anther classmate shuted, making Brian’s cheeks burn with embarrassment.
Cnfused by their wrds. Brian seriusly cnsidered giving up. But then, he recalled hw his clse friends had always begged him t tell mre jkes during lunch breaks, and his drama teacher had nce praised his natural sense f humr. He decided t ignre the dubters and fcus n preparing the best perfrmance he culd. He spent every evening practicing his lines, practicing his gestures, and even asking his little sister t be his audience.
On the day f the shw, Brian stepped nt the stage with a deep breath. His perfrmance — filled with funny stries abut schl life and exaggerated (夸张的) expressins — had the audience laughing ludly. When the results were annunced, he wn first prize! His friends cheered ludly, and his teachers patted him prudly n the back. Even s, Ken tld Brian that he was nt funny at all, and that he wuld nt be successful. Brian didn’t
understand why Ken said s, but he realized that it had nthing t d with himself. He cnfidently cntinued t wrk tward his gal.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The experience in the talent shw became a turning pint fr Brian.
Years later, Brian’s effrts paid ff.
【答案】参考范文：
The experience in the talent shw became a turning pint fr Brian. Instead f letting Ken’s wrds discurage him, he used them as fuel t wrk even harder. He jined the schl drama club, where he started perfrming in shrt plays. His ppularity grew, and sn he was invited t perfrm at lcal yuth events. Whenever he felt nervus befre a perfrmance, he wuld recall the laughter frm that talent shw and the pride f winning first prize. Brian always made sure t prepare diligently, and with each perfrmance, he gained mre cnfidence and imprved his skills.
Years later, Brian’s effrts paid ff. He became a well-knwn cmedy actr. One day, he happened t meet Ken, wh was nw wrking as an event rganizer. Ken finally admitted, “I was wrng back then. I wanted t be n stage t, but I was afraid f failing. I was just jealus.” Brian smiled and replied, “Thank yu. Yur criticism actually helped me grw strnger.” He realized that staying true t neself and wrking hard is the real key t success.