北师大版四年级英语下册 单词及拓展（知识清单）

这是一份北师大版四年级英语下册 单词及拓展（知识清单），共12页。
2026春新版小学北师大版英语四年级下册单词及拓展Unit 1heavy /ˈhevi/重的例句：This box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。keep off /kiːp ɒf/远离，不靠近例句：Please keep off the grass in the park. 公园里请勿践踏草坪。grass /ɡrɑːs/草例句：The grass is green after the rain. 雨后草儿绿油油的。brave /breɪv/勇敢的，无畏的例句：The brave firefighter saved the cat from the tree. 勇敢的消防员从树上救下了小猫。hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/英雄例句：He is a hero in the children's story. 他是这个儿童故事里的英雄。strong /strɒŋ/强壮的例句：My father has strong arms. 我爸爸的胳膊很强壮。tall /tɔːl/高大的例句：The giraffe has a very tall neck. 长颈鹿的脖子非常高。old /əʊld/年老的例句：My grandpa is old but very healthy. 我爷爷年纪大了，但很健康。young /jʌŋ/年轻的，幼小的例句：The young boy is learning to ride a bike. 那个小男孩正在学骑自行车。lovely /ˈlʌvli/漂亮的，美丽的例句：We had a lovely time at the party. 我们在派对上度过了愉快的时光。from /frɒm/来自例句：This letter is from my pen pal in Canada. 这封信来自我的加拿大笔友。France /frɑːns/法国例句：The Eiffel Tower is in France. 埃菲尔铁塔在法国。film /fɪlm/电影，影片例句：We watched an interesting film last night. 昨晚我们看了一部有趣的电影。player /ˈpleɪə(r)/运动员例句：He is a good basketball player. 他是一名优秀的篮球运动员。potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/土豆例句：Potatoes can be made into chips. 土豆可以做成薯片。Russia /ˈrʌʃə/俄罗斯例句：It is very cold in Russia in winter. 俄罗斯的冬天非常寒冷。parents /ˈpeərənts/父母例句：My parents love me very much. 我的父母非常爱我。mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/母亲，妈妈例句：My mother cooks delicious food for us. 我妈妈为我们做美味的食物。war /wɔː(r)/战争例句：We learn about the war in history class. 我们在历史课上学习战争。father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/父亲，爸爸例句：My father drives me to school every day. 我爸爸每天开车送我上学。him /hɪm/他例句：I gave the book to him. 我把书给了他。take care of /teɪk keər əv/照看例句：I help take care of my little sister. 我帮忙照看我的小妹妹。girl /ɡɜːl/女孩例句：The girl is reading a book under the tree. 那个女孩正在树下看书。Unit 2throw /θrəʊ/投，扔，抛例句：Please throw the ball to me. 请把球扔给我。race /reɪs/赛跑例句：He won first place in the 100-metre race. 他在一百米赛跑中得了第一名。again /əˈɡen/再一次例句：Let's try again. 我们再试一次吧。with /wɪð/和，同，跟例句：I go to school with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友一起去上学。hit /hɪt/击，打例句：He can hit the ball very far with the bat. 他可以用球拍把球打得很远。bat /bæt/球拍例句：I need a new bat to play table tennis. 我需要一个新球拍来打乒乓球。win /wɪn/获胜，赢例句：I hope our team can win the game. 我希望我们队能赢得比赛。quick /kwɪk/快的例句：Be quick! The bus is coming. 快点！公交车来了。safety /ˈseɪfti/安全例句：Safety is the most important thing. 安全是最重要的事。mountain bike /ˈmaʊntən baɪk/山地车例句：He rides his mountain bike in the hills. 他骑着他的山地车在小山里。must /mʌst/必须例句：You must wear a helmet when riding a bike. 骑自行车时必须戴头盔。yard /jɑːd/庭院例句：We play in the yard after school. 我们放学后在院子里玩。pet /pet/宠物例句：My pet dog's name is Lucky. 我的宠物狗名叫Lucky。helmet /ˈhelmɪt/头盔例句：Always wear a helmet for safety when cycling. 骑自行车时为了安全要始终戴头盔。pad /pæd/护膝，护肘例句：He wears knee pads when he skates. 他滑冰时戴护膝。glove /ɡlʌv/手套例句：Wear warm gloves in winter. 冬天要戴暖和的手套。Unit 3can /kæn/能，会例句：I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。dance /dɑːns/舞蹈例句：We dance to music in the music class. 我们在音乐课上随着音乐跳舞。drum /drʌm/鼓例句：He plays the drum in the school band. 他在学校乐队里打鼓。piano /piˈænəʊ/钢琴例句：She practises the piano every day. 她每天都练习弹钢琴。good at /ɡʊd æt/擅长于……的例句：My brother is good at drawing. 我弟弟擅长画画。sorry /ˈsɒri/抱歉例句：I'm sorry I broke your pencil. 对不起，我把你的铅笔弄断了。cook /kʊk/烹饪例句：My dad likes to cook dinner. 我爸爸喜欢做晚饭。draw /drɔː/绘画例句：Can you draw a picture of a house? 你能画一幅房子的画吗？watch out /wɒtʃ aʊt/小心例句：Watch out! There's a car coming! 小心！有车来了！move /muːv/移动例句：Please move your chair closer to the table. 请把你的椅子挪得离桌子近一点。build /bɪld/建造例句：We built a small house with blocks. 我们用积木搭了一个小房子。learn /lɜːn/学习例句：We learn new words in English class. 我们在英语课上学习新单词。dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/危险的例句：Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。give up /ɡɪv ʌp/放弃例句：Don't give up, try again! 不要放弃，再试一次！Unit 4time /taɪm/时间例句：It's time to go to school. 该去上学了。late /leɪt/晚的，迟到的例句：He was late for school this morning. 今天早上他上学迟到了。What time is it? /wɒt taɪm ɪz ɪt/几点了？例句：What time is it? It's half past seven. 几点了？七点半了。metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/米例句：The swimming pool is 50 metres long. 这个游泳池有50米长。problem /ˈprɒbləm/问题习题例句：Can you help me with this maths problem? 你能帮我解这道数学题吗？get up /ɡet ʌp/起床例句：I get up at seven o'clock every morning. 我每天早上七点起床。have lunch /hæv lʌntʃ/吃午餐例句：We have lunch at school at twelve. 我们十二点在学校吃午餐。do homework /duː ˈhəʊmwɜːk/做家庭作业例句：I do my homework after school. 我放学后做家庭作业。make breakfast /meɪk ˈbrekfəst/做早餐例句：My mother makes breakfast for us. 我妈妈为我们做早餐。go to work /ɡəʊ tə wɜːk/去上班例句：My parents go to work at eight o'clock. 我父母八点去上班。have dinner /hæv ˈdɪnə(r)/吃晚饭例句：We have dinner together as a family. 我们一家人一起吃晚饭。go home /ɡəʊ həʊm/回家例句：I go home at four thirty in the afternoon. 我下午四点半回家。go to bed /ɡəʊ tə bed/睡觉，就寝例句：I go to bed at nine o'clock. 我九点上床睡觉。save /seɪv/节省，节约例句：We should save water. 我们应该节约用水。when /wen/什么时候例句：When do you have English class? 你什么时候上英语课？hour /ˈaʊə(r)/小时例句：There are sixty minutes in an hour. 一小时有六十分钟。Unit 5nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/大自然例句：We love to walk in nature. 我们喜欢在大自然中散步。rain /reɪn/雨例句：The rain helps the plants grow. 雨水帮助植物生长。weather /ˈweðə(r)/天气例句：What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？windy /ˈwɪndi/多风的例句：It's a windy day. Let's fly a kite. 今天风很大。我们去放风筝吧。sunny /ˈsʌni/阳光充足的例句：It's a sunny day. Let's go to the park. 今天阳光明媚。我们去公园吧。raincoat /ˈreɪnkəʊt/雨衣例句：Wear your raincoat when it rains. 下雨时要穿上你的雨衣。umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/雨伞例句：Don't forget to take an umbrella. 别忘了带伞。cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/多云的，阴天的例句：It's a bit cloudy, but it won't rain. 天有点阴，但不会下雨。insect /ˈɪnsekt/昆虫例句：The butterfly is a beautiful insect. 蝴蝶是一种美丽的昆虫。trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/裤子例句：These trousers are too long for me. 这条裤子对我来说太长了。skirt /skɜːt/裙子例句：She wears a blue skirt to school. 她穿着蓝色的裙子去上学。warm /wɔːm/暖和的，温暖的例句：Wear warm clothes in winter. 冬天要穿暖和的衣服。hot /hɒt/炎热的例句：It's very hot in summer. 夏天非常炎热。cool /kuːl/凉快的例句：The weather is cool in autumn. 秋天的天气很凉快。cold /kəʊld/寒冷的例句：It is cold outside. Put on your coat. 外面很冷。穿上你的外套。south /saʊθ/南方例句：Hainan is in the south of China. 海南在中国的南方。north /nɔːθ/北方例句：Harbin is in the north of China. 哈尔滨在中国的北方。clear /klɪə(r)/晴朗的例句：The sky is clear today. 今天天空晴朗。begin /bɪˈɡɪn/开始例句：School begins at eight o'clock. 学校八点开始上课。very /ˈveri/很，非常例句：Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。and /ænd; ənd/和，与例句：I like apples and oranges. 我喜欢苹果和橙子。storm /stɔːm/暴风雨（雪）例句：The storm was very strong last night. 昨晚的暴风雨很强。dark cloud /dɑːk klaʊd/乌云例句：Dark clouds are in the sky. It might rain soon. 天空中有乌云。可能很快要下雨了。hide /haɪd/躲藏例句：The rabbit hides behind the tree. 兔子躲在树后面。stand /stænd/站立例句：Please stand up when the teacher comes in. 老师进来时请起立。under /ˈʌndə(r)/在……下面例句：The cat is sleeping under the table. 猫在桌子下面睡觉。tree /triː/树例句：There are many birds in the tree. 树上有许多鸟。heavy rain /ˈhevi reɪn/强降雨例句：The heavy rain stopped us from going out. 强降雨阻止了我们外出。thank you /θæŋk juː/谢谢你例句：Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。