


题型一 语法填空-第一部分 单句练习-考点一 谓语动词和非谓语动词-2026年高考英语二轮专题复习讲练(全国通用)附答案解析
展开 这是一份题型一 语法填空-第一部分 单句练习-考点一 谓语动词和非谓语动词-2026年高考英语二轮专题复习讲练(全国通用)附答案解析,共17页。试卷主要包含了谓语动词和非谓语动词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(2026湖北重点学校联考)Red sandy clay pts, which feature the Majiabang Culture, dminate the clay pt finds __________(unearth) in the site's mat.
2.(2025江西南昌模拟)This Chinese hit vide game __________(take) the gaming wrld by strm, selling mre than 10 millin cpies ver the past three days.
3.(2025江苏常州调研)The adaptatin f The Peny Pavilin, riginally _______(pen) by Tang Xianzu, is crucial in bridging the gap between Kunqu Opera and cntemprary culture.
4.(2025辽宁锦州统考)中国文化 Medicine fd is a cking style in Chinese cuisine, cmbining Chinese cking and traditinal Chinese medicine _______(get) the effects f health keeping.
5.(2025云南昆明联考)China is knwn fr its tea plantatins and tea-drinking ceremnies, but few are aware that the cuntry __________________(prduce) cffee since 1902.
6.(2025湖南名校联考)Frtunately, there ______(be) hpe, gvernments, rganizatins, and individuals arund the wrld are making jint effrts t ease the impact f climate change.
7.(2026安徽六校联考) __________(measure) sme 35 meters lng, the Asia's largest reclining Buddha statue is made f clay n a wden frame.
8.(2026四川凉山一模)With news f Yang Zhenning's passing ________(reprt) by majr utlets, the scientific cmmunity arund the wrld expressed their deep srrw.
9.(2026浙江宁波一模)During prductin, integrating a large number f Shanxi landmarks and elements f ancient architecture int the film ___________(drive) primarily by the needs f the plt.
10.(2025福建厦门双十中学月考)One success f his wrk made him the first Chinese phtgrapher __________(receive) the title f Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
1.(2026湖北武汉调研)Each event challenges participants t cmplete distances ________(range) frm 5 t 50 kilmeters, with sme intensely demanding bstacles.
2.(2024广东江门模拟)时代热点 It is the first time that the Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) ____________(include) the term “Chinese dragn” with tw definitins in it.
3.(2025广东佛山月考)中国文化 Tai Chi is a mind-bdy exercise _______(rt) in multiple Chinese traditins, including martial arts, traditinal Chinese medicine and philsphy.
4.(2025福建福州模拟) _____________(live) in China fr 20 years, Karen has witnessed the develpment f Chinese cntemprary art, which is underging many astnishing changes.
5.(2025四川成都月考)Walls made f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat slwly during cl nights, thus _________(warm) the huse.
6.(2026广东六校联考)Handan Museum, a well-knwn turist site in Hebei, in April intrduced creative ice creams that drew inspiratin frm tw precius artifacts _______(huse) in the museum.
7.(2025云南师大附中月考)The Paris 2024 Olympic Games witnessed China's inspiring sprting recrds, symblizing the rise f Asia, with China _______(take) the lead.
8.(2025江西九江开学考)中国文化 The earliest surviving reference t the game f G, then knwn as Yi, is frm the histrical bk Zu Zhuan, _______(write) abut the 4th century BCE.
9.(2026山东济南适应性检测)The cmpany prduces ver 10 millin bamb prducts each year, 85 percent f which ________(sell) in the glbal market.
10.(2026江苏南京六校调研)中国文化 Traditinally _________(feature) wrestling, hrse racing and archery cmpetitins, the festival is a celebratin f strength, traditin and cmmunity.
1.(2026福建福州一模)中国文化 The new perfrmance _______(stage) at the theater, Ancient Sunds f Dunhuang, draws inspiratin frm the Mga Caves, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
2.(2025山东枣庄第八中学月考)中国文化 Highlighting varius cultural and spiritual symbls, the lantern displays include creatures such as Kunpeng and Yinglng, ____________(represent) ambitin and strength.
3.(2025辽宁沈阳联考)时代热点 China ______________(establish) 7 pilt areas fr the Internet f Vehicles and 17 natinal-level intelligent cnnected vehicle test and demnstratin bases s far.
4.(2025西交大附中诊断性测试)中国文化 As a whle, Chinese characters are a symbl f Chinese civilizatin, ________(bridge) the past, present and future.
5.(2025河北保定联考)The theme park is suppsed __________(becme) Wuhan's new landmark, encuraging the city's turism grwth, with abut 350,000 visitrs every year.
6.(2025重庆拔尖强基联盟联考)时代热点 In additin t staying pen 24 hurs a day, these libraries ____________(equip) with study facilities including water, electricity and pwer utlets.
7.(2026山东济南摸底考试)As trains thunder acrss the tracks like lightning, few peple pause t think f the silent peple ____________(safeguard) Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin's 9557 kilmeters f railway.
8.(2026浙江丽水一模) __________(perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methds, such as biling herbs int liquid blends fr dugh.
9.(浙江Z20名校联盟联考)In the primeval frests f Hanzhng, Shaanxi prvince, _______(grw) a remarkable vine, which is knwn fr its unmatched flexibility and exceptinal length.
10.(2026江苏南京阶段测试)The vide series is cmprised f tw parts, the first part f which cntains fur episdes, each _________(feature) ne artist.
1.(2025河北保定阶段测试)Since the Qing Dynasty, it has becme cmmn fr the Cantnese ___________(prceed) t the teahuses t drink mrning tea.
2.中国文化 The 24 Slar Terms is a knwledge system and scial practice _______(frm) thrugh peple's bservatins f the sun's annual mvements and its influence n the climate.
3.(2026安徽六校联考)Actually, it's mainly abut precisely scanning and recrding the details f the temple and then the details _________(recrd) abut the temple's architecture can be used t build a digital exhibitin space.
4.(2025广东深圳模拟)时代热点 There have already been in-depth studies n the ptential jb lsses caused by the large-scale applicatin f AI, and many a slutin _________________(prpse).
5.(2025河南郑州三模)The directr is respnsible fr writing eight shrt plays, each f which interprets the themes __________(express) in the episdes t stimulate deeper audience reflectin.
6.(2026福建泉州一模)It's a real-life stry f hpe in the heart f the desert, ________(prve) that even the harshest envirnments can eventually ______________(transfrm) thrugh internatinal partnership and innvatin.
7.(2026浙江温州一模)Once __________(dismiss) as a niche cnvenience, pre-prepared dishes nw range frm semi-finished stir-fries t fully cked meals that nly need reheating.
8.(2025内蒙古赤峰二中月考)时代热点 Based n the current prgress f ther natins' Martian explratin prjects, China is likely t becme the first cuntry ________(bring) Martian sil back t Earth.
9.(2025河北衡水调研)Chinese sci-fi als ffers unique perspectives n technlgical and scial changes, with stries ________(carry) a distinct Chinese cultural imprint.
10.(2025湖南娄底月考)Designed fr speeds f up t 200 km/h, this railway will link varius cities and high-altitude regins, thugh further peratinal details are yet _______________(cnfirm).
答案解析
题型一 语法填空
第一部分 单句练习-考点一 谓语动词和非谓语动词
1.(2026湖北重点学校联考)Red sandy clay pts, which feature the Majiabang Culture, dminate the clay pt finds __________(unearth) in the site's mat.
答案:unearthed
【解析】 句中已有谓语dminate,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。the clay pt finds(出土的陶罐)与unearth之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词unearthed作后置定语。
2.(2025江西南昌模拟)This Chinese hit vide game __________(take) the gaming wrld by strm, selling mre than 10 millin cpies ver the past three days.
答案:has taken
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语,故空处作谓语。根据时间状语ver the past three days可知,此处应用现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在的影响。主语中心词game为单数,助动词用has。故填has taken。
3.(2025江苏常州调研)The adaptatin f The Peny Pavilin, riginally _______(pen) by Tang Xianzu, is crucial in bridging the gap between Kunqu Opera and cntemprary culture.
答案:penned
【解析】 此处pen为动词,意为“写”。句中已有系动词is,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。空处修饰名词The Peny Pavilin,根据空后by Tang Xianzu可知,逻辑主语The Peny Pavilin和pen之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填penned。
一点通
pen作名词,意为“笔,钢笔”;作动词,意为“写”。根据空前为副词riginally且其前无动词可知,此处pen为动词,注意其变过去分词双写词尾n。
4.(2025辽宁锦州统考)中国文化 Medicine fd is a cking style in Chinese cuisine, cmbining Chinese cking and traditinal Chinese medicine _______(get) the effects f health keeping.
答案:t get
【解析】 句中已有系动词is,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。根据语境可知,此处表目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t get。
5.(2025云南昆明联考)China is knwn fr its tea plantatins and tea-drinking ceremnies, but few are aware that the cuntry __________________(prduce) cffee since 1902.
答案:has been prducing
【解析】 that引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语,故空处作谓语。结合句意和时间状语since 1902可知,此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,且仍有持续下去的可能,应用现在完成进行时。主语the cuntry为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been prducing。
6.(2025湖南名校联考)Frtunately, there ______(be) hpe, gvernments, rganizatins, and individuals arund the wrld are making jint effrts t ease the impact f climate change.
答案:being
【解析】 句意:幸运的是,希望还在,世界各国政府、组织和个人正在共同努力,以减轻气候变化的影响。句中已有谓语are making,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。此处是there be句型的独立主格结构,即there being sth.,在句中作状语。故填being。
提醒
本题易受there be句型以及空后多个由逗号隔开的名词影响,而误将空处判断为谓语动词,但这些名词后还有谓语are making,由此可知,空处应用非谓语。
7.(2026安徽六校联考) __________(measure) sme 35 meters lng, the Asia's largest reclining Buddha statue is made f clay n a wden frame.
答案:Measuring
【解析】 句中已有谓语is made,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。measure与其逻辑主语the Asia' statue之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing作状语,且单词位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Measuring。
8.(2026四川凉山一模)With news f Yang Zhenning's passing ________(reprt) by majr utlets, the scientific cmmunity arund the wrld expressed their deep srrw.
答案:reprted
【解析】 句中已有谓语expressed,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。此处是with复合结构,动词reprt与其逻辑主语news f Yang Zhenning's passing之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故填reprted。
9.(2026浙江宁波一模)During prductin, integrating a large number f Shanxi landmarks and elements f ancient architecture int the film ___________(drive) primarily by the needs f the plt.
答案:was driven
【解析】 句中缺少谓语,故空处作谓语。结合语境可知,事件发生在过去,应用一般过去时;主语 film与drive之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语用单数。故填was driven。
10.(2025福建厦门双十中学月考)One success f his wrk made him the first Chinese phtgrapher __________(receive) the title f Wildlife Phtgrapher f the Year.
答案:t receive
【解析】 句中已有谓语made,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。空处修饰名词phtgrapher且phtgrapher前有序数词the first修饰,应用不定式作后置定语。故填t receive。
1.(2026湖北武汉调研)Each event challenges participants t cmplete distances ________(range) frm 5 t 50 kilmeters, with sme intensely demanding bstacles.
答案:ranging
【解析】 句中已有谓语challenges,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。 空处作定语修饰distances,distances与range是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填动词-ing形式ranging。
2.(2024广东江门模拟)时代热点 It is the first time that the Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) ____________(include) the term “Chinese dragn” with tw definitins in it.
答案:has included
【解析】 在that引导的主语从句中,空前是从句主语“the Oxfrd English Dictinary(OED)”,空处作谓语。根据固定句式“It is the+序数词+time+that+主语+have/has dne ...”可知,空处应用现在完成时,主语“the Oxfrd English Dictinary”为单数概念,助动词用has。故填has included。
一点通
句式“It is the +序数词+time +从句”中,从句通常用现在完成时;句式“It was the+序数词+time +从句”中,从句通常用过去完成时。
3.(2025广东佛山月考)中国文化 Tai Chi is a mind-bdy exercise _______(rt) in multiple Chinese traditins, including martial arts, traditinal Chinese medicine and philsphy.
答案:rted
【解析】 句中已有系动词is,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。动词rt与mind-bdy exercise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填rted。
碎碎念
此处rt是动词,(be) rted in...是固定短语,意为“起源于……”。
4.(2025福建福州模拟) _____________(live) in China fr 20 years, Karen has witnessed the develpment f Chinese cntemprary art, which is underging many astnishing changes.
答案:Having lived
【解析】 句中已有谓语has witnessed,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语。动词live与其逻辑主语Karen之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing作状语。根据时间状语fr 20 years可知,此处应用现在分词的完成式,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Having lived。
碎碎念
现在分词的完成式主要表示非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前,通常用作状语,表示时间或原因等。
5.(2025四川成都月考)Walls made f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat slwly during cl nights, thus _________(warm) the huse.
答案:warming
【解析】 句意:由土坯砌成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量,并在凉爽的夜晚缓慢地释放这些热量,从而为房屋保暖。句中已有谓语take in,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。根据空前的逗号和thus表示“因此,从而”可知,空处作结果状语。此处表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果,应用动词-ing形式,故填warming。
提醒
动词-ing作结果状语:通常表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果,即随着谓语动作的发生而产生的结果,这种结果是意料之中的。动词不定式作结果状语:通常表示出乎意料的、偶然的结果,这种结果是在谓语动作发生后出现的,且往往与nly连用,表示一种意外或非预期的结果。
6.(2026广东六校联考)Handan Museum, a well-knwn turist site in Hebei, in April intrduced creative ice creams that drew inspiratin frm tw precius artifacts _______(huse) in the museum.
答案:hused
【解析】 本句中huse作动词,意为“收藏,存放”。定语从句中已有谓语drew,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。huse和artifacts之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填hused。
7.(2025云南师大附中月考)The Paris 2024 Olympic Games witnessed China's inspiring sprting recrds, symblizing the rise f Asia, with China _______(take) the lead.
答案:taking
【解析】 句中已有谓语witnessed,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,China与take之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing作宾补。故填taking。
碎碎念
with复合结构中作宾补的非谓语可以是动词-ing、过去分词和不定式,动词-ing表示主动、动作正在进行,过去分词表示被动、动作已经完成,不定式表示动作还未发生。
8.(2025江西九江开学考)中国文化 The earliest surviving reference t the game f G, then knwn as Yi, is frm the histrical bk Zu Zhuan, _______(write) abut the 4th century BCE.
答案:written
【解析】 句中已有系动词is,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。动词write与其逻辑主语“the histrical bk Zu Zhuan”之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
9.(2026山东济南适应性检测)The cmpany prduces ver 10 millin bamb prducts each year, 85 percent f which ________(sell) in the glbal market.
答案:are sld
【解析】 从句中已有主语85 percent f which(which指的是bamb prducts),缺少谓语。根据prduces可知,该空应用一般现在时。sell与85 percent f which之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。又从句主语是复数概念,助动词应用are。故填are sld。
10.(2026江苏南京六校调研)中国文化 Traditinally _________(feature) wrestling, hrse racing and archery cmpetitins, the festival is a celebratin f strength, traditin and cmmunity.
答案:featuring
【解析】 句意:传统上,这个节目以摔跤、赛马和射箭比赛为特色,是力量、传统与社群精神的庆典。句中已有系动词is,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。 feature在此作动词,意为“以……为特色”,逻辑主语the festival与feature之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填featuring。
1.(2026福建福州一模)中国文化 The new perfrmance _______(stage) at the theater, Ancient Sunds f Dunhuang, draws inspiratin frm the Mga Caves, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
答案:staged
【解析】 此处stage作动词,意为“上演,举办”。句中已有谓语draws,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。stage与The new perfrmance构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填staged。
2.(2025山东枣庄第八中学月考)中国文化 Highlighting varius cultural and spiritual symbls, the lantern displays include creatures such as Kunpeng and Yinglng, ____________(represent) ambitin and strength.
答案:representing
【解析】 句中已有谓语include,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。其逻辑主语Kunpeng and Yinglng与represent之间为主谓关系,应用动词-ing作后置定语。故填representing。
3.(2025辽宁沈阳联考)时代热点 China ______________(establish) 7 pilt areas fr the Internet f Vehicles and 17 natinal-level intelligent cnnected vehicle test and demnstratin bases s far.
答案:has established
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,故空处作谓语。根据时间状语s far可知,本句应用现在完成时。主语China为第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故填has established。
4.(2025西交大附中诊断性测试)中国文化 As a whle, Chinese characters are a symbl f Chinese civilizatin, ________(bridge) the past, present and future.
答案:bridging
【解析】 此处bridge为动词,意为“在……上搭桥”,此处引申为“连接”。句中已有系动词are,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。主语Chinese characters和bridge之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing。故填bridging。
碎碎念
提示词bridge作为动词的用法属于熟词生义。在高考语法填空中,对常见名词/形容词作动词用法的考查逐年增加,这符合高考考查高阶思维能力的要求。遇到类似的设空要注意瞻前顾后,通过分析句子成分快速确定提示词在句中的词性。如本题,空后为and并列的三个名词past、present、future,且其前有定冠词the,由此可确定,bridge为动词,空后名词为bridge的并列宾语。
5.(2025河北保定联考)The theme park is suppsed __________(becme) Wuhan's new landmark, encuraging the city's turism grwth, with abut 350,000 visitrs every year.
答案:t becme
【解析】 be suppsed t d sth.意为“应当做某事”,为固定搭配。故填t becme。
6.(2025重庆拔尖强基联盟联考)时代热点 In additin t staying pen 24 hurs a day, these libraries ____________(equip) with study facilities including water, electricity and pwer utlets.
答案:are equipped
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,故空处作谓语。根据语境可知,本句描述一般事实,应用一般现在时。主语these libraries和equip之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。these libraries为复数,助动词用are。故填are equipped。
一点通
此题也可利用固定搭配be equipped with sth.“配备/装备某物”,快速确定空处为被动语态。
7.(2026山东济南摸底考试)As trains thunder acrss the tracks like lightning, few peple pause t think f the silent peple ____________(safeguard) Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin's 9557 kilmeters f railway.
答案:safeguarding
【解析】 句意:当火车如闪电般呼啸着穿越铁轨时,很少有人会驻足关心那些默默守护新疆维吾尔自治区9557千米铁路的人们。主句中已有谓语pause,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。peple与safeguard为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作定语。故填safeguarding。
8.(2026浙江丽水一模) __________(perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methds, such as biling herbs int liquid blends fr dugh.
答案:T perfect
【解析】 句中已有谓语experimented,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。此处意为“为了完善配方”,应用动词不定式作目的状语,且空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填T perfect。
9.(浙江Z20名校联盟联考)In the primeval frests f Hanzhng, Shaanxi prvince, _______(grw) a remarkable vine, which is knwn fr its unmatched flexibility and exceptinal length.
答案:grws
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语。作状语的介词短语位于句首,引起全部倒装。主语a remarkable vine与grw之间是主动关系,且此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填grws。
10.(2026江苏南京阶段测试)The vide series is cmprised f tw parts, the first part f which cntains fur episdes, each _________(feature) ne artist.
答案:featuring
【解析】 从句中已有谓语cntains,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语。空处所在部分是独立主格结构,each与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing。故填featuring。
1.(2025河北保定阶段测试)Since the Qing Dynasty, it has becme cmmn fr the Cantnese ___________(prceed) t the teahuses t drink mrning tea.
答案:t prceed
【解析】 句中已有谓语has becme,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语。此处是固定句型“It+be+adj.(+fr sb.)+t d sth.”,意为“做某事(对某人来说)是……的”,故应填动词不定式t prceed。
碎碎念
prceed在本句中意为“前往”。它还表示“接着做,继而做”,prceed t sth.意为“进而做某事”。prceed t d sth.意为“接着做某事”。
2.中国文化 The 24 Slar Terms is a knwledge system and scial practice _______(frm) thrugh peple's bservatins f the sun's annual mvements and its influence n the climate.
答案:frmed
【解析】 句中已有系动词is,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。动词frm与其逻辑主语“a knwledge system and scial practice”之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填frmed。
3.(2026安徽六校联考)Actually, it's mainly abut precisely scanning and recrding the details f the temple and then the details _________(recrd) abut the temple's architecture can be used t build a digital exhibitin space.
答案:recrded
【解析】 本句为and连接的并列句,第二个分句中已有谓语can be used,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。recrd和the details之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填recrded。
4.(2025广东深圳模拟)时代热点 There have already been in-depth studies n the ptential jb lsses caused by the large-scale applicatin f AI, and many a slutin _________________(prpse).
答案:has been prpsed
【解析】 分析and后的分句可知,该分句缺少谓语,故空处作谓语。根据前一分句中的谓语have been可知,空处应用现在完成时。动词prpse与主语many a slutin之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。主语是many a slutin,助动词用has。故填has been prpsed。
提醒
“many a+名词单数”或“mre than ne+名词单数”表示“许多……”,作主语时,尽管意义上是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式。但“many+名词复数”或“mre+名词复数+than ne”结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
5.(2025河南郑州三模)The directr is respnsible fr writing eight shrt plays, each f which interprets the themes __________(express) in the episdes t stimulate deeper audience reflectin.
答案:expressed
【解析】 each f which引导的定语从句中已有谓语interprets,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处应用非谓语。express的逻辑主语为the themes,二者之间为动宾关系,空处应用过去分词expressed作后置定语。
6.(2026福建泉州一模)It's a real-life stry f hpe in the heart f the desert, ________(prve) that even the harshest envirnments can eventually ______________(transfrm) thrugh internatinal partnership and innvatin.
答案:prving be transfrmed
【解析】 主句中已有完整的系表结构,且第一空不是并列谓语,应用非谓语。句子主语It与prve之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填prving;第二空在宾语从句中和can一起作谓语,主语the harshest envirnments与动词transfrm之间为被动关系;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be transfrmed。
碎碎念
当prve用作系动词时,它通常没有被动语态,而是通过主动形式表达被动的含义。在这种情况下,prve后面通常跟一个形容词或名词作表语,表明主语的状态或特征。
7.(2026浙江温州一模)Once __________(dismiss) as a niche cnvenience, pre-prepared dishes nw range frm semi-finished stir-fries t fully cked meals that nly need reheating.
答案:dismissed
【解析】 句中已有谓语range,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语。dismiss和pre-prepared dishes之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空处应用过去分词。故填dismissed。
8.(2025内蒙古赤峰二中月考)时代热点 Based n the current prgress f ther natins' Martian explratin prjects, China is likely t becme the first cuntry ________(bring) Martian sil back t Earth.
答案:t bring
【解析】 句中已有系动词is,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语。空处作后置定语,修饰名词cuntry,且cuntry前有the first修饰,应用动词不定式。故填t bring。
9.(2025河北衡水调研)Chinese sci-fi als ffers unique perspectives n technlgical and scial changes, with stries ________(carry) a distinct Chinese cultural imprint.
答案:carrying
【解析】 句中已有谓语ffers,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是with复合结构,stries与动词carry之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing作宾补。故填carrying。
10.(2025湖南娄底月考)Designed fr speeds f up t 200 km/h, this railway will link varius cities and high-altitude regins, thugh further peratinal details are yet _______________(cnfirm).
答案:t be cnfirmed
【解析】 从句中已有系动词are,且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语。根据句意“进一步的操作细节还有待确认”可知,此处表将来,应用动词不定式作表语,且动词cnfirm与further peratinal details之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词不定式的被动语态。故填t be cnfirmed。
提醒
如果逻辑主语与不定式所表示的动作构成动宾关系,那么就需要使用不定式的被动式(t be dne),本题中的t be cnfirmed表示将来的被动动作。
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