专题六 非谓语动词——2023届高考英语二轮复习重点练习【新课标全国卷】

专题六 非谓语动词——2023届高考英语大单元二轮复习练重点【新课标全国卷】

一、填空题

1.Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists _____ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?

2.When asked for his views, John said he found it very ____ (reward).

3.Some families which are restricted to __________ (have) one child want to have another child.

4.Don’t let yourself be persuaded _______(buy) things you don’t want.

5.I have read a book 　______________(entitle) Phrasal Verbsin Conversation by Colin Mortimer. 

二、单选题

6.After ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A.having interviewed B.interviewing

C.interviewed  D.being interviewed

7.Smith was extremely disappointed to see the coffee machine he had had ______ went wrong again.

A. Repairing  B. it repaired  C. repaired  D. to be repairing

8.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _______more patients to be treated.

A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed

9.______ to the sun for too long is highly likely to do harm to your eyes.

A. Exposed  B. Being exposed  C. Exposing  D. To be exposed

10.________ that his son was out of danger, he fell asleep at ease after two sleepless nights.

A. To convince B. Convincing C. Having convinced D. Convinced

三、单句改错

11.When first introducing to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

12.It doesn't make sense to complain after defeated. You should cheer up and practise hard instead.

13.He found himself lie on bed when he came back to life .

14.We were about close down the business when the bank came to our rescue with a huge loan.

15.All of us have a dream and every is on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or tough.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：ruining

解析： 分析句子结构可知此处为"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，又因lines of tourists与ruin之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填ruining。

2.答案：rewarding

解析： 句意：当被问到他的观点时，John说他发现那是值得的。所给词reward用作名词或动词，应用对应的形容词rewarding，表示"值得做的；有益的"，说明宾语it的性质，故填rewarding。

3.答案：having

解析： 本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，一些被限制生育一个孩子的家庭想要再要一个孩子。be restricted to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“被限制做某事”，其中to为介词，故应填入动名词having。故正确答案为having。

4.答案：to buy

解析： 句意：别让自己被说服去买你真正不想要的东西。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语 persuaded to do sth意为"说服某人去做某事"。故填to buy。

5.答案：entitled

解析： book与entitle之间是动宾关系, 用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填:entitled。

二、

6.答案：D

解析：考查动名词。句意:面试结束后，你将被要求参加语言测试。介词after后接动名词,作宾语; interview与逻辑主语you之间为动宾关系，应用被动形式，故填being interviewed。故选D项。

7.答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:史密斯看到他之前已经修理过的咖啡机又坏了，感到非常失望。分析句子结构可知，"Smith was extremely disappointed to see"是主句，"the coffee machine he had had _______ went wrong again"是宾语从句, "he had had ______"是定语从句，修饰先行词the coffee machine,且先行词在定语从句中做have的宾语，have sth. done是固定搭配，表示"使某物被做"，所以此处应是have the coffee machine repaired,过去分词repaired做宾补。从时间上看, "修咖啡机"发生在"咖啡机出错"之前，所以定语从句用的是过去完成时态，即had had the coffee machine repaired,故选C。

8.答案：B

解析：句意:近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备,更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系,用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow之间为主动关系,故用现在分词的一般式。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行;C. having allowed强调先于谓语动作发生;D. allowed表示被动且完成。故选B。

9.答案：B

解析：考查动名词的被动语态。句意:长时间暴露在太阳下极易损害眼睛。根据句子结构及谓语动词is可知，此处应用动名词短语做主语。逻辑主语your eyes与expose是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合句子结构，故用动名词的被动语态。故选B项。

10.答案：D

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：确信儿子已脱离危险，他在两个不眠之夜后安然入睡。短语be convinced表示“确信”，分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作状语。故选D。
三、

11.答案：introducing改为introduced

解析：被引进，用过去分词表被动

12.答案：after后加being

解析：考查动名词, after为介词,后跟动名词,表示"被击败"用be defeated ,动名词的被动为being defeated .

13.答案：lie→lying

14.答案：about后加to

15.答案：achieve→achieving
解析：句意为: 我们所有人都有一个梦想, 每个人都在实现梦想的路上, 无论这条路是顺利还是艰难。on the way to意为"在......的路上; 即将成为", 其中的to是介词, 其后应用动名词作宾语。故将achieve改为achieving。