题型一 语法填空-第一部分 单句练习-考点二 词的变化-2026年高考英语二轮专题复习讲练(全国通用)附答案解析
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这是一份题型一 语法填空-第一部分 单句练习-考点二 词的变化-2026年高考英语二轮专题复习讲练(全国通用)附答案解析,共9页。试卷主要包含了词的变化,语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
考点二 词的变化
1.(2026湖北重点学校联考)“Our analysis suggests that the Dushan city site may have had tw layers f _________(defense) walls,”said Zhu Runken, head f the archaelgical team.
2.(2026广东广州阶段训练)Cvering mre than 200 pages, this bk is rganized int five sectins, reflecting the jurney f US-China ___________(engage) since diplmatic ties began in 1979.
3.(2025湖北武汉调研)中国文化 The Chinese medicine fcuses n enhancing bld circulatinand remving the blck fr imprved well-being, which she fund _________(benefit) after underging treatment.
4.(2025安徽合肥段考)Once a majr limestne-mining area, the village has transfrmed ______(it) int a picturesque cmmunity featuring a sea f bamb.
5.(2025湖南十校联考) ____________(additin), technlgical innvatins—such as carbn capture and strage—are helping t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.
6.(2025山西名校联考)The rapid rise f the “TCM+fd” trend reflects _______(tday) grwing public attentin tward health, alngside a strng sense f cultural cnfidence.
7.(2025江苏南京模拟)Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they sn find _____(they) way int the bldstream.
8.(2025湖北名校联考)中国文化 By cherishing hutng culture, we ensure that future ___________(generatin) can appreciate the beauty and significance f it mre.
9.(2025云南保山模拟)An nline and mbile applicatin ticket system was launched last year,making it much ______(easy) fr passengers t purchase tickets.
10.(2025江苏南京二模)Sme shpping malls have set up ____________(maintain) statins t handle repairs, while thers have launched schl drp-ff and pick-up services t better meet the needs f lcal residents.
11.[原创]国际视野 Thailand welcmes _______(far) cperatin with China in a mre pen manner and will deeply cnnect with the Belt and Rad Initiative.
12.(2025四川成都三诊)There are many interesting activities during the Zhuang Natinality Sng Festival, and peple dress up in their ______(much) beautiful cstumes t attend this festival.
1.(2025江苏扬州开学考)The name f Nian Ga sunds like “year higher”, carrying the _________(symbl) meaning f prgress in bth career and life.
2.中国文化 Tday, while electric devices have been intrduced, many __________(craftsman) there still prduce hand-made prcelain by fllwing traditins and well-develped labr ________(divide).
3.(2025哈尔滨第九中学月考)Alng the alleyways, ne can appreciate the symmetrical design f the city and ____(it) stylish man-made cave huses.
4.(2025海南名校联考)国际视野 In recent years, as Yuju Opera has ____________(cntinuus) reached the wrld stage, it has earned the title f “Eastern Aria” in the West.
5.(2025山东省实验中学模拟)中国文化 The Wing Chun style calls fr practitiners t stay ________(relax) while fighting, allwing them t achieve a kind f sftness r flexibility.
6.(2025河南重点学校联考)N drink reflects the stry f mdern China ______(well) than Mutai, frm winning awards t easing internatinal relatins.
7.(2025河南名校模拟)时代热点 Cntent transmissin thrugh the clud platfrm has increased the stability f bradcasting f the wrld's _______(large) sprting event.
8.(2026浙江宁波一模)The film fllws fur small mnsters—a pig, a tad, a weasel, and an ape—seeking t live frever befre finding themselves prtecting villagers frm evil _______(frce).
9.[原创]时代热点 China's space statin will get _______(busy) explring space science and technlgy in the fllwing years than befre.
10.(2026重庆模拟预测)“This is my _______(fur) time in China, and my third time in Liupanshui City,” said 35-year-ld Russian jumper Aleksandr Dbychin, standing at the starting pint f the Beipanjiang Bridge in Liupanshui City.
题型一 语法填空
第一部分单句练习
考点二 词的变化
1.(2026湖北重点学校联考)“Our analysis suggests that the Dushan city site may have had tw layers f _________(defense) walls,”said Zhu Runken, head f the archaelgical team.
答案:defensive
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词walls,应用形容词。提示词为名词,应改变词性,变为形容词。故填defensive。
2.(2026广东广州阶段训练)Cvering mre than 200 pages, this bk is rganized int five sectins, reflecting the jurney f US-China ___________(engage) since diplmatic ties began in 1979.
答案:engagement
【解析】 空处作介词f的宾语,应用名词engagement。此处engagement表示“密切关系”,是不可数名词。
3.(2025湖北武汉调研)中国文化 The Chinese medicine fcuses n enhancing bld circulatinand remving the blck fr imprved well-being, which she fund _________(benefit) after underging treatment.
答案:beneficial
【解析】 在which引导的非限制性定语从句中,空处在“find+宾语+宾补”结构中作宾补,表示宾语的状态或特征,应用形容词。提示词不是形容词,应改变词性,变为形容词。故填beneficial。
拓展
-ial是一个常见的形容词后缀,表示“有……性质的”。常见的以-ial结尾的形容词有:beneficial、cmmercial、cnfidential、cntrversial、essential、facial、industrial、influential、fficial、racial、substantial等。
4.(2025安徽合肥段考)Once a majr limestne-mining area, the village has transfrmed ______(it) int a picturesque cmmunity featuring a sea f bamb.
答案:itself
【解析】 空处作宾语,且提示词it与主语the village指代一致,表示“它自己”,应用反身代词。故填itself。
一点通
空处提示词为代词,作宾语,且与本句主语指代一致,表示同一事物,应用反身代词。
5.(2025湖南十校联考) ____________(additin), technlgical innvatins—such as carbn capture and strage—are helping t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.
答案:Additinally
【解析】 空处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词。提示词为名词,应改变词性,变为副词。空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Additinally。
6.(2025山西名校联考)The rapid rise f the “TCM+fd” trend reflects _______(tday) grwing public attentin tward health, alngside a strng sense f cultural cnfidence.
答案:tday's
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词attentin,表示“如今的”,应用名词tday的所有格形式。故填tday's。
7.(2025江苏南京模拟)Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they sn find _____(they) way int the bldstream.
答案:their
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词way,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
8.(2025湖北名校联考)中国文化 By cherishing hutng culture, we ensure that future ___________(generatin) can appreciate the beauty and significance f it mre.
答案:generatins
【解析】 在that引导的宾语从句中,空后是谓语can appreciate,空处作主语,应用名词。此处generatin表示“一代人”,为可数名词,根据“可数名词不能裸奔”原则可知,空处应用名词复数。故填generatins。
9.(2025云南保山模拟)An nline and mbile applicatin ticket system was launched last year,making it much ______(easy) fr passengers t purchase tickets.
答案:easier
【解析】 此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构,空处作宾补,表示宾语的状态或特征,应用形容词。空前有副词much修饰,又结合句意可知应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
碎碎念
比较级标志词除了than,还有一些词和短语,如still、even、far、much、a little、a bit、a lt等。
10.(2025江苏南京二模)Sme shpping malls have set up ____________(maintain) statins t handle repairs, while thers have launched schl drp-ff and pick-up services t better meet the needs f lcal residents.
答案:maintenance
【解析】 空处在句中作定语,侧重说明名词statins的用途。maintain的名词形式是maintenance, “maintenance statins”表示“维修站”,符合句意。故填maintenance。
11.[原创]国际视野 Thailand welcmes _______(far) cperatin with China in a mre pen manner and will deeply cnnect with the Belt and Rad Initiative.
答案:further
【解析】 根据此处的意思“泰国欢迎与中国以更加开放的方式进一步开展合作”可知,该空应用形容词far的比较级。further表示事物的程度,意为“更进一步的”。故填further。
碎碎念
far有两种比较级形式。一个是further,一个是farther。本题不能使用farther,因为farther表示空间、方向或时间上更远的。
12.(2025四川成都三诊)There are many interesting activities during the Zhuang Natinality Sng Festival, and peple dress up in their ______(much) beautiful cstumes t attend this festival.
答案:mst
【解析】 此处表示“人们穿着他们最漂亮的服装参加这个节日”,根据空前的their并结合句意可知,此处应使用副词much的最高级。故填mst。
1.(2025江苏扬州开学考)The name f Nian Ga sunds like “year higher”, carrying the _________(symbl) meaning f prgress in bth career and life.
答案:symblic
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词meaning,应用形容词。提示词是名词,应改变词性,变成形容词。故填symblic。
拓展
名词加后缀-ic变形容词的还有:
base n.基础;底部→basic adj.基本的,基础的 allergy n.过敏反应→allergic adj.过敏的 rgan n.器官→rganic adj.器官的;有机的 histry n.历史→histric adj.历史上著名(或重要)的 ecnmy n.经济→ecnmic adj.经济的 energy n.能量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
2.中国文化 Tday, while electric devices have been intrduced, many __________(craftsman) there still prduce hand-made prcelain by fllwing traditins and well-develped labr ________(divide).
答案:craftsmen divisin
【解析】 第一空空后有谓语prduce,空处作主语,应用名词。根据空前有many修饰可知,空处应用名词复数形式,故填craftsmen。第二空空处与traditins并列作动词fllwing的宾语,应用名词。提示词是动词,应改变词性,变成名词。此处divisin表示“分配,分工”,是不可数名词。故填divisin。
拓展
以-d/-de结尾的动词变名词,通常把-d/-de变为-sin。常见的这类词有:cnclusin、decisin、explsin、expansin、divisin、invasin、persuasin、cmprehensin、extensin等。
3.(2025哈尔滨第九中学月考)Alng the alleyways, ne can appreciate the symmetrical design f the city and ____(it) stylish man-made cave huses.
答案:its
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词huses,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
4.(2025海南名校联考)国际视野 In recent years, as Yuju Opera has ____________(cntinuus) reached the wrld stage, it has earned the title f “Eastern Aria” in the West.
答案:cntinuusly
【解析】 空处作状语,修饰谓语has reached,应用副词。提示词是形容词,应改变词性,变成副词。故填cntinuusly。
5.(2025山东省实验中学模拟)中国文化 The Wing Chun style calls fr practitiners t stay ________(relax) while fighting, allwing them t achieve a kind f sftness r flexibility.
答案:relaxed
【解析】 空前是系动词stay,空处作表语,应用形容词。提示词是动词,应改变词性,变成形容词,又因为此处修饰人,故填relaxed。
6.(2025河南重点学校联考)N drink reflects the stry f mdern China ______(well) than Mutai, frm winning awards t easing internatinal relatins.
答案:better
【解析】 空处作状语,修饰动词reflects,应用副词。根据空后有than可知,空处应用副词的比较级形式。故填better。
7.(2025河南名校模拟)时代热点 Cntent transmissin thrugh the clud platfrm has increased the stability f bradcasting f the wrld's _______(large) sprting event.
答案:largest
【解析】 空处作定语,修饰名词短语sprting event,应用形容词。根据空前有the wrld's修饰并结合句意可知,应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
8.(2026浙江宁波一模)The film fllws fur small mnsters—a pig, a tad, a weasel, and an ape—seeking t live frever befre finding themselves prtecting villagers frm evil _______(frce).
答案:frces
【解析】 此处考查熟词生义,frce在此处意为“力量大的人(或事物)”,为可数名词。结合句意以及“可数名词不能裸奔”的原则可知,空处应用复数形式。故填frces。
9.[原创]时代热点 China's space statin will get _______(busy) explring space science and technlgy in the fllwing years than befre.
答案:busier
【解析】 句意:未来几年,中国空间站将比之前更加忙于探索航天科学和技术。由空前的get和空后的than befre可知,空处应用形容词的比较级。故填busier。
10.(2026重庆模拟预测)“This is my _______(fur) time in China, and my third time in Liupanshui City,” said 35-year-ld Russian jumper Aleksandr Dbychin, standing at the starting pint f the Beipanjiang Bridge in Liupanshui City.
答案:furth
【解析】 此处表示说话人第四次来中国,应使用序数词。故填furth。
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