专题03谓语动词和非谓语动词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破（新高考专用）

这是一份专题03谓语动词和非谓语动词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破（新高考专用），文件包含专题03谓语动词和非谓语动词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破新高考专用解析版docx、专题03谓语动词和非谓语动词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破新高考专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.短文改错主要考查:①时态、语态的错用;②过去分词与过去式的混用;③一般现在时中,主语为单数第三人称时谓语动词需加“-s”的用法。
3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中。主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去式;对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示“命令、建议、请求、要求”的动词后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“shuld+动词原形”,且shuld可以省略。
4.未来高考卷仍然会以考查最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)为主、仍然会采用考查时态为主,语态为辅的原则。
5.语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语→作状语→作定语→作主语、表语→作补语。而短文改错对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语→作状语,且在考查非谓语动词作宾语时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语。
6.以后的高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,而且非谓语动词作宾语、作状语及作定语仍会是考查重点。
7.非谓语动词作补语可能会成为高考的一个难点。
1.（2021四川绵阳一诊,67）BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System adpts a unique tw-way cmmunicatin system, including its ability (receive) messages sent by peple frm areas with pr signals.
2.（2021天津八校联考,28） (release) n September 25,2020, Leap, which fcuses n the stry f Chinese Wmen Vlleyball Team, sn became a great hit.
3.（2021安徽江淮十校二测,42）Thugh he studied fr the civil service exam t becme a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed (pass) and spent many years traveling.
4.（2021山西太原质量监测,63）The peple brn in the 1980s r 1990s believe that (save) fd is a virtue.
5.（2021黑龙江哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试,64）Plum rains, ften (ccur)during June and July, refer t the lng perid f cntinuus rainy r cludy weather.
6.（2021浙江1月,62）In 1985, urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas.
7.（2020全国Ι,66）Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
8.（2020全国Ⅱ,63）They represent the earth (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
9.（2020全国Ⅱ,68）They are easy (care) fr and make great presents.
10.（2020浙江,60）Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy (change) lives.
11.（2020天津,14）The dancer’s incredible perfrmance had the audience n its feet (clap) fr 10 minutes at the end f the shw.
12.（2020北京,8）A piece f stne (find) n a Dutch beach suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previusly thught.
13.（2020浙江1月,60）The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large ____(cmpare) t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes lder than befre.
14.（2019全国Ш,70） On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
15.（2019天津,4） (learn)t think critically is an imprtant skill tday’s children will need fr the future.
16.（2018全国Ι,63）Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f (die) early by running.
17.（2018全国Ⅱ,64）Anther reasn fr crn’s rise:The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice (imprve) water quality.
18.Wearing the crrect clthes fr different ccasins was very imprtant, despite it meant (change) clthes five r six times a day.
19.As mre peple are deciding nt (eat) meat and animal prducts,vegetarianism(素食主义)is becming ne rising trend in the UK.
20.We can als remind teenagers that we shuld wash ur hands and fllw ther heath advice nt nly (prtect) urselves, but als t help t ease the stress.
21.Accrding t research (publish) in the American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin, peple wh ate mre red meat r prcessed meat in their diet had a higher chance f dying frm a lng-lasting disease.
22.Sadly, his team arrived at Qmlangma Base Camp, nly (infrm) that all jurneys had been stpped because f an avalanche(雪崩) that had killed 16 peple.
23.An internatinal team (lead) by scientists f the university has develped the wrld’s first 3D artificial eye with better capabilities than any ther existing binic(能力超人的) eyes, (bring) new hpe t patients with visual impairment(视力受损).
24.Fr me,I culd nt resist this pprtunity (experience) the life f a Chinese emplyee and learn s much abut Chinese culture.
25. (Cnsider) that vcabulary errrs ften lead t cmmunicating bstacles, teachers shuld pay special attentin t students’ vcabulary errrs.
26.Teresa Amabile f Harvard Business Schl has spent mre than a decade (study) the wrk habits f 238 peple, cllecting a ttal f 12,000 diary entries amng them.
27.He encuraged the students (study) science and cntribute t the develpment f China.
28.（2021河南名校联考,61 & 62）Ant Frest (fund) by Ant Financial Services Grup has received a 2019 Champins f the Earth award, the UN’s highest envirnmental hnr. Ant Frest imprves greener lifestyles by inspiring users (reduce) carbn emissins in their daily lives and better prtect the envirnment.
29.（2021江苏百校联考,67 & 68）Yu may have nticed hw busy tree squirrels are in fall, (search) fr every last seed and nut that can be fund and stcking their tree hmes with enugh fd (get) them thrugh winter.
30.（2021贵州贵阳摸底考试,70）I als lk frward t (pen) chances t expse the peple f my cuntry t Chinese culture.
31.（2021山西太原质量监测,64）Yung peple als give their pinins n hw _______(help)reduce fd waste.
32.（2021陕西百校联盟第一次模拟,61）A 56-year-ld enthusiastic backyard birdwatcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years (leave) ut fd fr a family f crws.
33.（2021河北衡水中学期中,80）Busily (emply) in cleaning his shes, he didn’t ntice my cming.
34.（2021广东四市名校联考,36）A massive wildfire frces thusands f peple (flee) their hmes.
35.（2021辽宁六校协作体联考,60）The plants are irrigated by (use) a simple drip system(滴灌系统).
36.（2020广东六校联考,62）The tea frm China is in great abundance. (tell) if a pt f tea is nice yu can mainly rely n the clr, smell, taste and frm.
37.（2020山东临沂期中,64）Peple with a healthy lifestyle and gd genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend (scre)"yunger" n these assessments.
38.（2020四川绵阳一诊,61）Li Na became the first Asian-brn player (head) t the Internatinal Tennis Hall f Fame in 2019.
39.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,43）They are as imprtant as a birthday cake with its candles (light) in western cuntries.
40.（2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,14）The careless driver is (blame) fr the traffic accident that happened yesterday.
41.（2020全国П,65）They make great gifts and yu see them many times (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
42.（2020全国Ш,69）And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
43.（2020浙江,63）Later, they learned t wrk with the seasns, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
44.（2020北京,5）It takes them hundreds f years (break) dwn.
45.（2020天津,4） (help)us prepare fr the exam, the teacher suggested reading thrugh ur ntes.
46.（2020江苏,31）Technlgical innvatins, (cmbine)with gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
47.（2020浙江1月,57）The median(中位数的) age f an American in 1950 was 30 — tday it is 41 and is expected (increase) t 42 by 2050.
48.（2019全国Ι,64）Mdern expensive (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.
49.（2019全国П,65）…she had n plans (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.
50.（2019全国П,68）When we gt a call (say) she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke.
51.（2019全国Ш,62）On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take (get) there.
52.（2019天津,10）Mst clleges nw ffer first-year students a curse specially (design)t help them succeed academically and persnally.
53.（2019江苏,32）China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.
54.（2018全国Ш,64 & 65）I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel (challenge).
55.（2018全国П,70）China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while (feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.
56.（2018浙江11月,62）Larger amunts f caffeine can cause a prblem (call) caffeinism.
57.（2018全国Ι,62）Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng (see) the benefit.
58.（2018北京,10）Ordinary sap, (use) crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
59.（2018江苏,26）Arund 13,500 new jbs were created during the perid, (exceed)the expected number f 12,000 held by market analysts.
60.（2018全国Ш,70）Once his message was delivered, he allwed me (stay) and watch.
61.（2018天津,7）I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraph (take).
62.（2018北京,3） (travel) alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience.
63.（2018浙江,59）I still remember (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years…
64.（2017乙卷(全国Ι),63）Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required (prcess) the fd that we eat...
65.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),61）But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term (rest).
66.（2017北京,27）Many airlines nw allw passengers t print their barding passes nline (save) their valuable time.
67.（2017北京,30）The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, (range) frm butterflies t elephants.
68.（2017天津,10）I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting, as I had a train (catch).
69.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),65）But Sarah, wh has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants (prve) that she has brains as well as beauty.
70.（2016四川,64）Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething _______(eat)!
71.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),64）Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, (use) twigs (树枝) t remve it.
72.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),63）Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal (create)special designs.
73.（2016天津,4）The cling wind swept thrugh ur bedrm windws, (make)air cnditining unnecessary.
74.（2016乙卷(全国Ι),67）My ambassadrial duties will include (intrduce) British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research centre in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
75.（2020全国Ⅱ）In rder t release (由我们的学习造成的压力), I went t Xingxing Farm (摘一些橘子) tgether with my classmates last weekend.
76.（2020全国Ⅱ） (沐浴在阳光下), we sang and laughed while picking ranges.
77.（2020天津5月）I als (喜欢看一些有趣的)English films n the Internet, which helps (提高我的听说技能).
78.（2020江苏）All these effrts made the inaccessible things abut China (很容易被外国观众理解) .
79.（2019全国Ι） (了解到中国画展览将要举办)at the gallery next mnth, I am writing t apply (成为一名志愿者).
【提高训练】
A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)
Standing at the windw f an expensive shp was a yung wman 1 (dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked 2 (see) a dress in the windw. The assistant 3 (serve) her did nt like the way she dressed and tld her the dress was sld. The wman walked ut f the shp angrily. 4 (decide) t punish the assistant, the wman returned t the shp the fllwing mrning. Finding the rude assistant, she asked fr the same dress. Nt realizing wh she was, he was eager 5 (serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed int the shp windw 6 (get) the dress. Seeing this, the wman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant 7 (bring) almst everything in the windw befre finally 8 (buy) the dress she had asked fr at first. She was very pleased with what she had dne. 9 (recgnize)the wman by nw, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt srry fr what he had dne the day befre, 10 (aplgize) t her fr what he had dne. The wman frgave him and later became a regular custmer f the shp.
B语法填空
（2021山东部分重点中学综合测试）Kang Yu, a 24-year-ld vlunteer teacher in a remte twn in the muntains f Yunnan prvince, was teaching calligraphy t the eighth graders when all f 1 sudden, the cluds seemed t burst and the electricity went ut. 2 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3 (immediate) gt a burst f inspiratin.
She tld them t g utside, under a shelter, t enjy the rain and cme back t write smething like a pem. Much __4 her surprise, the wrks written by the students were far beynd her expectatins!
Inspired by that class, Kang funded the nn-prfit rganizatin, Enlighten Our Future, t help Chinese yungsters imprve their mental well-being and their exam grades thrugh petry cmpsitin and 5 (appreciate). She managed t persuade 13 schls 6 (adpt) the "Fur-Seasn Petry Lessns" prject, with a teaching plan, cntent and methds she prvided. S far, the petry lessns 7 (design) by the rganizatin have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schls, mstly in pr areas. Nw Enlighten Our Future 8 (run) by three full-time wrkers, including Kang, 60 part-time wrkers, 280 backups and mre than 1,000 vlunteers.
What’s great abut petry is that it can help ne t find an 9 (effect) way t cmmunicate with neself, she says. "What they need is nt sympathy, but recgnitin, 10 I think will influence their whle life."