中考英语二轮专题复习练习 专题二十七：听力高频考点（数字·地点·人物·推理）含答案

这是一份中考英语二轮专题复习练习 专题二十七：听力高频考点（数字·地点·人物·推理）含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Miss Li?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考情分析·近三年命题趋势
听力是中考英语的第一道大题，分值占比20%-25%，通常由三部分构成：① 听句子选答语（5分）；② 听短对话选答案（5-10分）；③ 听长对话或独白完成表格/选择（10分）。2023-2025年全国各地市真题卷显示，高频考点为：数字时间（20%）、地点方位（20%）、人物关系（15%）、事实细节（30%）、推理判断（15%）。本专题按考点分类，每个考点提供听力文本和题目，帮助考生掌握听力技巧。
考点一：数字与时间（电话号码、价格、日期、时间）
方法点拨：
① 听前快速浏览选项，预测可能考查的数字类型。
② 重点听与数字相关的关键词（dllar, yuan, 'clck, duble, dzen等）。
③ 注意区分-teen和-ty（如fifteen/fifty）。
④ 及时记下听到的数字，特别是电话号码、日期等。
基础巩固（数字时间）
听力文本：M: Hw much is this T-shirt? W: It's 25 dllars. But tday it's n sale, nly 19 dllars.
1. Hw much is the T-shirt tday?
A. $25
B. $19
C. $20
听力文本：M: What time des the mvie start? W: At 7:30. We have 30 minutes left.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 7:00
B. 7:30
C. 8:00
听力文本：W: My telephne number is 865-7239. Please call me later.
3. What's the wman's phne number?
A. 865-7329
B. 865-7239
C. 856-7239
考点二：地点与方位（场所、方向）
方法点拨：
① 注意对话中出现的场所名词（schl, library, hspital, restaurant等）。
② 关注方位介词和短语（next t, acrss frm, n the left, at the crner等）。
③ 根据对话内容推断对话发生的地点。
基础巩固（地点方位）
听力文本：M: I'd like t brrw sme bks n histry. W: They are n the secnd flr, next t the reading rm.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre
B. In a library
C. In a classrm
听力文本：W: Excuse me, where is the pst ffice? M: G straight and turn left at the traffic lights. It's acrss frm the bank.
5. Where is the pst ffice?
A. Next t the bank
B. Acrss frm the bank
C. Behind the bank
考点三：人物与关系（职业、身份、关系）
方法点拨：
① 根据称呼和说话语气推断人物关系（teacher-student, mther-sn, dctr-patient等）。
② 关注与职业相关的关键词（menu-waiter, bks-librarian, chalk-teacher等）。
基础巩固（人物关系）
听力文本：M: What's wrng with yu? W: I have a headache and feel very tired. M: Let me check yur temperature.
6. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student
B. Dctr and patient
C. Father and daughter
听力文本：W: Tm, please read the next paragraph. M: OK, Miss Li.
7. Wh is Miss Li?
A. Tm's mther
B. Tm's teacher
C. Tm's friend
考点四：事实与细节（活动、原因、方式）
方法点拨：
① 听前快速浏览选项，确定要捕捉的细节（时间、地点、人物、活动等）。
② 注意否定词和转折词（nt, but, hwever），它们往往改变信息。
③ 简单记笔记，记录关键信息。
基础巩固（事实细节）
听力文本：M: Why didn't yu cme t the party yesterday? W: Because I had t lk after my sick mther at hme.
8. Why didn't the wman g t the party?
A. She was ill.
B. Her mther was ill.
C. She frgt abut it.
听力文本：W: Hw d yu usually g t schl, Mike? M: I usually take the bus, but tday I rde my bike because I gt up late.
9. Hw did Mike g t schl tday?
A. By bus
B. By bike
C. On ft
考点五：推理与判断（意图、态度、结论）
方法点拨：
① 根据说话人的语气、语调推断其态度（喜欢、不喜欢、惊讶、遗憾等）。
② 结合上下文推断言外之意。
③ 注意选项中可能出现的同义转述。
基础巩固（推理判断）
听力文本：M: I've been waiting fr the bus fr 20 minutes. W: The bus is always late at this time f day.
10. What des the wman mean?
A. The bus will cme sn.
B. The bus is ften late.
C. She is als waiting fr the bus.
听力文本：W: I'm thinking f buying a new phne. M: But yurs is nly six mnths ld.
11. What des the man think f the wman's idea?
A. He agrees with her.
B. He desn't think it's necessary.
C. He wants t buy ne t.
综合训练（一）长对话
听下面一段对话，回答12-15题。
M: Hi, Lucy. Did yu enjy yur weekend?
W: Yes, I went t the beach with my family.
M: Sunds great! Hw was the weather?
W: It was sunny and warm. We swam in the sea and played vlleyball n the sand.
M: Did yu have a picnic?
W: Yes, we had a picnic near the beach. My mther made sandwiches and we bught sme drinks.
M: That sunds like fun. Hw lng did yu stay there?
W: We stayed fr abut five hurs. We left hme at 8 am and came back at 4 pm.
M: I wish I culd g there t.
12. Where did Lucy g last weekend?
A. T the muntains
B. T the beach
C. T the park
13. What was the weather like?
A. Sunny and warm
B. Cludy and cl
C. Rainy and cld
14. What did they have fr lunch?
A. Hamburgers
B. Sandwiches
C. Ndles
15. What time did they cme back hme?
A. At 4 pm
B. At 5 pm
C. At 6 pm
综合训练（二）独白（短文）
听下面一段独白，回答16-20题。
Hell, everyne. Here is the weather reprt fr tday. It's a sunny day in Beijing, with a high f 28 degrees. In Shanghai, it's cludy and there might be sme rain in the afternn. The temperature there is arund 25. In Guangzhu, it's ht and humid, reaching 32 degrees. Fr thse in Harbin, it's cl and windy, with a lw f 12 degrees. That's all fr tday's weather reprt. Have a nice day!
16. What's the weather like in Beijing?
A. Cludy
B. Sunny
C. Rainy
17. What's the temperature in Shanghai?
A. 28°C
B. 25°C
C. 32°C
18. In which city might it rain in the afternn?
A. Beijing
B. Guangzhu
C. Shanghai
19. Hw is the weather in Guangzhu?
A. Ht and humid
B. Cl and windy
C. Warm and cludy
20. What's the lwest temperature in Harbin?
A. 12°C
B. 15°C
C. 10°C

参考答案
基础巩固：1-5 B A B B B 6-10 B B B B B 11 B
综合训练一：12-15 B A B A
综合训练二：16-20 B B C A A
教学建议·听力突破策略
1. 按考点分类训练：将听力考点分为数字时间、地点方位、人物关系、事实细节、推理判断五大类，每类集中训练，让学生熟悉常见提问方式和干扰项设置。
2. 培养听力习惯：听前快速浏览题目和选项，预测听力内容；听中做简单笔记；听后检查答案。
3. 精听与泛听结合：课堂精听历年真题，分析错题原因；课后泛听英文歌曲、新闻，培养语感。
4. 注意语音辨析：重点训练数字（-teen/-ty）、连读、弱读、失去爆破等语音现象。
5. 错题本记录：让学生记录听力中常错的考点类型（如数字混淆、地点判断失误），针对性强化训练。
亲爱的同学，听力是中考英语的“开门红”。掌握技巧，多加练习，你一定能拿下满分！中考在即，愿你竖起耳朵，细心听题，首战告捷！