7_7、湖南省长郡中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份7_7、湖南省长郡中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，共40页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分2，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He’s wrried abut his health. B. He’s dissatisfied with his life. C. He’s giving the wman suggestins.
2. What d we knw abut Tm?
A. He is gifted at vlleyball. B. He plays the vilin very well. C. He’s a graduate f a famus cllege.
3. What can we learn abut the new law?
A. It’s abut prtecting private cars. B. It benefits private car drivers. C. It will be passed sn.
4. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She was rejected by the drama sciety.
B. She submitted an infrmal applicatin.
C. She was disappinted at the drama shw.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t keep the nrmal rder f sciety.
B. Hw t imprve cmmunicatin skills.
C. Hw t behave n the Internet.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman busy ding?
A. Dealing with her travel visa. B. Finding a UK schl. C. Preparing fr an interview.
7. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Sad. C. Disappinted.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which languages des the wman want t learn next year?
A. German and French. B. French and Spanish. C. Spanish and Chinese.
9. Wh was brn in England?
A. The wman’s mther. B. The wman’s grandmther. C. The wman’s grandfather.
10. Why will the wman g t China?
A. T find wrk. B. T have a hliday. C. T attend a curse.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the wman call the man?
A. T ask abut Tm. B. T talk abut wrk. C. T knw a custmer.
12. What did the man d yesterday mrning?
A. He did sme research. B. He attended a meeting. C. He met sme representatives.
13. Wh wrte the reprt?
A. Alan. B. Iris. C. Tm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman recmmend Lucy’s Cafe?
A. It’s very cheap. B. It’s a vegetarian restaurant. C. It ffers a whle range f fds.
15. In which place can peple enjy a pleasant view f the river?
A. Fd Bx. B. Lucy’s Cafe. C. Old Mill.
16. What is a specialty f Fd Bx?
A. Cffee. B. Meat. C. Mushrm sup.
17. What is a prblem fr peple wh want t eat at the Fur Seasns?
A. Parking is difficult. B. The neighbrhd is rugh. C. The service is very slw.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened t several whale species in the last century?
A. Their ppulatins recvered.
B. They were hunted near t extinctin.
C. They maintained the balance f the ecsystem.
19. What can prtected areas ensure?
A. Less paper are used. B. Water and fd supplies are safe. C. The impact f human activities is remved.
20. What difference will using less paper make?
A. It’ll cntribute t creating prtected areas.
B. It’ll affect the number f whales directly.
C. It’ll save animals.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
T attract mre applicants, many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all their students.
Michigan Technlgical University in Hughtn
Taking advantage f the cld winter weather, Michigan Technlgical University sets itself apart with its ski resrt (胜地), Mnt Ripley, which is accessible (可使用的) and free fr all students. Instead f hitting the campus gym, yu’ll be able t get yur exercise utside.
University f Missuri in Clumbia
At the University f Missuri, yu can enjy ne f the best campus recreatinal centers in the cuntry. It features an “indr beach” cmplete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa.
New Yrk University Manhattan
If yu’re a fan f museums, NYU is the perfect university fr yu. Nt nly will yu be lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld, but the university will prvide yu with free admissin t many f them. These include the Museum f Mdern Art, the Whitney Museum and the Frick Cllectin.
Setn Hall University, Suth Orange
If yu’re stressing ut abut the extra cst f technlgy when yu start cllege, Setn Hall has smething great t ffer yu: All incming freshmen are given free cmputers thrugh the university’s Mbile Cmputing Prgram. Then, after tw years, they receive new, updated cmputers designed t carry them thrugh graduatin and beynd.
High Pint University in High Pint
If yu see yurself quickly tiring f dining-hall fd, the university has a great ptin: a private steakhuse fr students. It’s a first-class restaurant, called 1924 PRIME.
Students are allwed ne five-curse meal each week, which wuld nrmally amunt t abut $50. The campus als ffers free ice cream frm a campus ice-cream truck, a free mvie theater and a big stre.
1. What activity des Mnt Ripley ffer t students?
A. Sailing.B. Skiing.C. Skating.D. Swimming.
2. Which university are students likely t chse if they like visiting museums?
A. New Yrk University.B. Michigan Technlgical University.
C. Setn Hall University.D. High Pint University.
3. What d we knw abut 1924 PRIME?
A. It ffers free meals t students.B. It pens ne day each week.
C. It is run by several students.D. It is a high-quality restaurant.
B
The Olympic spirit is abut a lt mre than winning medals and setting recrds. Just lk at the stry f swimmer Eric Mussambani.
The Equatguinean fund his passin fr swimming shrtly after high schl. Unfrtunately, ftball is far and away the mst ppular sprt in Mussambani’s hme cuntry. Living in such a ftball-crazed cuntry, it was difficult fr Mussambani t find a place t train cnsistently (持续地). Eventually, he fund a 13-meter-sized htel pl that he nly had access t three hurs a week. On days he culd nt use the pl, he trained in rivers.
After abut eight mnths f swimming, he gained entry int the 2000 Summer Olympics thrugh a prgram where the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee gave wild cards t develping natins t prmte their sprt further. In Sydney, Mussambani saw an Olympic-sized swimming pl fr the first time, which was s big that Mussambani said he was “s scared” t cmpete in it.
The day f the 100m freestyle came. Mussambani made an energetic start in the first 50 meters, but in the final half f the race, he struggled t stay aflat (漂浮着), s much s that thse n the sidelines cnsidered jumping in and helping him ut f the water. “It was then that I heard the crwd screaming and shuting, encuraging me t ‘G, g, g.’ It gave me the strength t finish,” Mussambani said.
Mussambani finished the race with a time f 1：52.72, the slwest recrded time in Olympic histry, but the fans did nt care, cheering him as if he had brken the wrld recrd. “This is what the Olympics are all abut,” a cmmentatr said. “The mst imprtant thing in the Olympic Games is nt winning, but taking part. The essential thing in life is nt defeating thers, but fighting well,” he said.
Mussambani serves as the natinal swim team cach fr Equatrial Guinea nw. Gne are the days when Equatguinean swimmers needed t train in pen water. They nw have tw Olympic-sized swimming pls. Mussambani hpes t grw the sprt in his cuntry.
4. Why did Mussambani fail t get prper swimming training?
A. Swimming was nt taken seriusly in his cuntry.
B. Swimming in rivers appealed t him.
C. He was busy with his schlwrk.
D. He culd nt affrd it.
5. Hw did Mussambani d in the race?
A. He was t scared t swim.B. He quit at the first sign f truble.
C. He finished with great difficulty.D. He was pulled ut f the water halfway.
6. What did the cmmentatr think f Mussambani?
A. He shwed the Olympic spirit.B. He was a talented swimmer.
C. He disappinted his fans.D. He culd have fught better.
7. What des Mussambani wish t d nw?
A. Build sme Olympic-sized swimming pls.B. Prmte swimming in his cuntry.
C. Cach the natinal swim team.D. Win an Olympic medal.
C
A unique curved (弯曲的) barrier has been designed by researchers at Imperial Cllege Lndn, wh publish new findings in the jurnal Cities & Health n hw the structure can prtect peple frm the damaging effects f air pllutin.
The health cncerns arising frm lwer air quality are mre significant amngst lwer-incme cmmunities which are mre likely t be near rads with heavy traffic. Similarly, children are mre readily expsed (接触) t air pllutin simply because they live clser t the grund, where heavier pllutants settle ver time.
Dr Tilly Cllins frm Imperial’s Centre fr Envirnmental Plicy fund this issue particularly wrrying, especially after nticing the severe pllutin in the air while watching her child playing netball in a schl playgrund alngside a busy Lndn A-rad. “I started researching the effect f walls alng rads.” Dr Cllins said. “It became evident that alng the pedestrian (行人的) side f these radside walls, there are vrtexes (涡旋) where the air quality can actually be even wrse as the pllutants get trapped in them.”
Initially building ff simple mdels, Dr Cllins and Dr Huw Wdward, als frm the Centre fr Envirnmental Plicy, explred ideas f urban design that wuld mitigate these vrtex effects and imprve air quality fr pedestrians and especially children.
Inspired by sund-walls alngside mtrways in Germany and the Netherlands, the researchers fund that curved structures wuld mre effectively reflect pllutants back twards the rads and wuld very rapidly imprve air quality fr pedestrians in an inexpensive manner.
When asked abut the challenges faced during this prject, Dr Cllins said: “Initially, it was difficult t cnvince thers t get n bard. The fcus is very much n successfully reducing smke frm cars, but there are things we can d nw t prtect ur children.”
“With increased attentin being placed n the challenges assciated with air pllutin, there is a need fr unique and effective urban design, and these curved barriers are able t handle these challenges head n, prviding huge benefits t the general public,” said Marcus Grant, editr in chief f Cities & Health.
8. Why are children mre likely t be victims f air pllutin?
A. They are shrter in height.B. They have bigger airways.
C. They tend t breathe mre slwly.D. They like playing near busy rads.
9. What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Mnitr.B. Reduce.C. Predict.D. Explain.
10. What d we knw abut the researchers’ design?
A. It can reduce smke frm cars greatly.
B. It can benefit urban traffic in sme way.
C. It can limit pedestrians’ expsure t pr air.
D. It can be used as sund-walls alngside mtrways.
11. What des Marcus Grant suggest abut the prject?
A. It needs mre attentin frm the public.B. It might cme acrss many challenges.
C. It is very likely t have a bright future.D. It shuld be expanded in mre industries.
D
I’m writing tday frm my balcny(阳台)in the Gthic Quarter f Barcelna. It’s summertime. It’s ht. Turism is at its highest. I lk ut belw as selfie(自拍)sticks extend, sunburns wrsen, and ludness takes ver.
Living in the Gthic Quarter has been ne f the best, yet wrst decisins I’ve made while living in Barcelna. I’m surrunded by beautiful architecture, fantastic shps are at my drstep, and my favrite cffee shp is just arund the crner. Hwever, als at my drstep are hundreds f turists.
Mre than 30 millin peple visit Barcelna every year. But the city isn’t develping well. It’s dying. Financially, it’s ding well. Hwever, the lcals aren’t happy. What’s wrng? Landlrds(房东)have realized there’s mre prfit in Airbnb, s when cntracts cme up fr renewal, it’s cmmn t find lcals unable t pay up due t the increase in their rental prices. Lcals dn’t dare visit its nearest beach Barcelneta nce the weather warms up. A lt f stres have turned int suvenir(纪念品)shps. Living prices have increased while salaries remain lw.
Peple aren’t sitting back and taking it, thugh. There are regular anti-turism prtests. The Barcelna City Cuncil has felt pressure frm the cmmunity t resist turism. In 2017, a law was apprved t cntrl the amunt f accmmdatin made available fr turists. It was hped the law wuld distribute turist accmmdatin mre evenly acrss the city, placing less pressure n already heavily ppulated neighbrhds. Hwever, many turists wh cme t Barcelna are day-trippers, nly crwding the city’s streets. The cuncil’s effrts are nt cntrlling turism. They’re nly cntrlling accmmdatin.
If yu want t visit Barcelna, cnsider aviding May thrugh August. Thugh I’d argue Barcelna desn’t quite have an “ff seasn”. Check ut sme f Catalnia’s ther beautiful destinatins: putting less pressure n Barcelna and benefiting smaller twns and cities’ ecnmies. Learn sme phrases in Catalan. It ges a lng way twards shwing respect. “Bn dia” instead f “buens dias” and “adeu” rather than “adis”.
12. Why des the authr like the Gthic Quarter?
A. It has gd weather all year lng.
B. It gives her many cnveniences f life.
C. It makes a perfect lcatin fr taking selfies.
D. It helps her make much mney as a landlrd.
13. What des the authr say abut the 2017 law?
A. It increases rental prices fr the lcals.B. It turns many visitrs int day-trippers.
C. It results in regular anti-turism prtests.D. It fails t cntrl the number f visitrs.
14. What des the authr intend t shw in the last paragraph?
A. Ways t bst Catalnia’s ecnmies.B. Tips n jurneying thrugh Barcelna.
C Respectful greetings used in Barcelna.D. Catalnia’s ther beautiful destinatins.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Turism is killing Barcelna: A lcal’s view
B. Barcelna’s must-g places: They are wrth it
C. Barcelna is t vte n Airbnb ban: Whse idea?
D. Sustainable turism in Barcelna: Wh benefits?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tp tips fr students ding vluntary hliday wrk
I have had sme f the best and wrst experiences f my life ding vlunteers prjects. Having taken part in a few such prgrams befre, here are sme tips I have picked up.
____16____
Many f these schemes are advertised n legal websites, but even these can have hsts wh take advantage f them. These peple will advertise smething that simply isn’t true and when yu arrive the arrangement may be different frm what yu expected.
Chse smewhere with a lt f psitive reviews.
Many sites that advertise wrk prjects have a space fr reviews. Reviews tend t mean peple have been there. ____17____ Again, be cautius because reviews can be faked. Besides, what ne persn lves may nt be yur cup f tea.
Bring a friend r a few.
____18____ And it’s gd t have a partner if yu end up in a difficult situatin. Try t find a friend with sme gd skills t travel with yu. Trade skills can be very useful.
____19____
In ne place where I vlunteered, a team member cmplained abut having t wrk a few hurs a day. He didn’t seem t realize it was a small(r n)price t pay t live in a htel with fd and a swimming pl fr free.
If yu find a gd place, dn’t mve n t sn.
If yu like the wrk and yu’re getting free fd and accmmdatin, why leave? ____20____
Anyway, vlunteering is an amazing experience. Enjy it.
A. Only g if yu intend t wrk.
B. Learn the language f where yu are ging.
C. It can be nice t have a familiar face arund.
D. And psitive reviews indicate peple enjyed it.
E. The grass isn’t always greener n the ther side.
F. Dn’t believe everything yu read n the Internet.
G. Peple are likely t ask yu t help them with their prjects.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw dlphins race arund in a big pl in the Ocean Park. The smaller dlphin, Grace, shws ff a few f her ____21____, turning arund and waving hell t the ____22____. The mst amazing thing abut her, hwever, is that she’s even swimming at all. She desn’t have a ____23____.
Grace lst her tail as a baby when she ____24____ in a fish trap. When the dlphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was ____25____ fr her life. Over the past six years, she has learned t swim withut her tail. Grace ____26____ herself t mve anther way—like a fish! She pushes herself ____27____ thrugh the water by mving her peduncle（背鳍）frm side t side.
The ____28____ put harmful pressure n Grace’s backbne S a cmpany ____29____ t create a man-made tail fr her. The tail had t be _____30_____ enugh t stay n Grace as she swam but sft enugh that it wuldn’t _____31_____ her.
The first time Grace wre the man-made tail, she sn _____32_____ it ff and let it sink t the bttm f the pl. Nw, she is still learning t use the tail. This mnth, Grace will star in Dlphin Tale, a film that fcuses n her _____33_____ and recvery. Her prgress has inspired mre than just a new mvie. Many peple travel frm near and far t _____34_____ her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives peple s much _____35_____.
21. A. hbbiesB. tricksC. inventinsD. greetings
22. A. crwdB. keepersC. partnerD. enemies
23. A. chiceB. tailC. babyD. head
24. A. was lstB. turned upC. gt caught upD. stayed up
25. A. fightingB. waitingC. caringD. lnging
26. A. explredB. taughtC. ledD. caused
27. A. upwardB. dwnwardC. backwardD. frward
28. A. ideaB. attemptsC. mvementsD. success
29. A. pretendedB. fferedC. happenedD. managed
30. A. bigB. lngC. cuteD. strng
31. A. hurtB. annyC. embarrassD. kill
32. A. tkB. preferredC. shkD. cut
33. A. rangeB. behavirC. natureD. rescue
34. A. helpB. flC. meetD. apprach
35. A. curageB. experienceC. funD. equipment
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, ne f the mst ____36____ （destry) hurricanes in American histry, hit the suth-eastern parts f the cuntry.
It began n August 23, causing nly slight damage in the beginning. But it sn ____37____ (grw) t be a Categry 5 hurricane ver the warm waters f the Gulf f Mexic, causing severe damage alng its path.
New Orleans, a city ____38____ was built largely belw sea level, was wrst hit. In ____39____ (react) t the cming hurricane, the city gvernment gave an rder ____40____(clear) the city f all residents. Hwever, many stayed in the city. Sme f them chse t stay because they believed that the city’s defense system ____41____ (keep) them safe and sund, while thers were unable t leave ____42____ they had n access t transprt. The defense system finally failed. As ____43____ result, 80% the city was flded fr weeks. Peple were stuck in the city withut pwer, fd, r drinking water, ____44____ (anxius) waiting fr rescue.
The hurricane died away n August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2, 000 deaths, and left _____45_____ (millin) f peple hmeless.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （满分10分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Le最近身体不适，医生建议他多锻炼，但他却觉得没有时间锻炼，他来信征求你的建议。请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 鼓励他多锻炼；
2. 提出锻炼的具体建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Le,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分20分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was evening and time fr my little sister and me t take ur shwers and get ready fr bed. As I passed the mirrr in the bathrm, there it was—a wild hair right in the middle f my frehead, threatening t be the beginning f the third eyebrw (眉毛). I went int the shwer trying t think f a slutin, and then I sptted a razr (剃刀). I tk it and started trying t shave ff the savage hair.
Usually I wuld trust my mm’s advice abut what t d in this srt f situatin, but this was just t cmplicated fr her—r s I thught. Well, while I was shaving that hair ff, the razr slipped, and I ended up shaving ff half my eyebrw! Then I did what any girl wuld d in this situatin—I tried t even them ut. When I was finished, I lked in the mirrr. It was a disaster! I tried t figure ut if there was anyway t fix this mess. Thankfully, I fund a way t hide my mistake. I put my bangs ver my eyebrws. It wrked perfectly!
Just then my parents called me t cme and say gd night. Nbdy nticed my eyebrws, but they did ntice my little sister’s eyebrws! It turned ut that while I was fighting the stray hair, she had fund anther razr in the drawer and began cpying me. Nw her eyebrws were cmpletely missing! My parents were very cnfused until they finally nticed that half my eyebrws were gne as well. After a lt f questining, I brke dwn and cnfessed (坦白) t what had happened.
I thught that my parents wuld be mad at me until my mm tk me aside t tell me that when she was a pre-teen, she had dne a similar thing. In her case, it was her underarms. While away at camp n a swimming day, she was extremely embarrassed because she had sme lng hairs in her armpits (腋窝).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为120左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My grandma, her mm, had tld her she was t yung t shave yet.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But by the end f the letter my grandma laughed, because she was just s relieved t find ut abut what had actually happened.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 （共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）
课文默写。
48. Dead plants and animals ________ mre quickly.（根据句意填空）
49. The ________ are sn taken in by the rts f the plants deep beneath the grund. （根据句意填空）
50. As a result, readers are ________ f better understanding the gap between rich and pr, men and wmen, the learned and the uneducated in the histrical ________. Cultural and histrical ________ like these make A Dream f Red Mansins a timeless classic. ________, we can learn much abut a specific perid in histry frm classic literature. （根据句意填空）
51 Sme such experience as this lies ________ fr us when we begin the study f literature. （根据句意填空）
52. Icebxes f sft drinks and beer lined the ________ streets, and the smell f rasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave f street stands. I ________ the party fever that I hardly nticed five hurs fly by! （根据句意填空）
53. I did nt understand all f the traditinal custms, but a few made a deep impressin n me. One was the bridegrm’s entrance n a beautiful white hrse. I had never seen that back hme! Anther was the part when Nadim’s father prudly led his daughter thrugh the rws f seats t her husband. It reminded me f my sister’s wedding. ________________.（根据句意填空）
听力答案： ABBACCACBCACAACCABBC
答案解析
长郡中学2021—2022学年度高一第二学期期中考试
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He’s wrried abut his health. B. He’s dissatisfied with his life. C. He’s giving the wman suggestins.
2. What d we knw abut Tm?
A. He is gifted at vlleyball. B. He plays the vilin very well. C. He’s a graduate f a famus cllege.
3. What can we learn abut the new law?
A. It’s abut prtecting private cars. B. It benefits private car drivers. C. It will be passed sn.
4. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She was rejected by the drama sciety.
B. She submitted an infrmal applicatin.
C. She was disappinted at the drama shw.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t keep the nrmal rder f sciety.
B. Hw t imprve cmmunicatin skills.
C. Hw t behave n the Internet.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman busy ding?
A. Dealing with her travel visa. B. Finding a UK schl. C. Preparing fr an interview.
7. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Sad. C. Disappinted.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which languages des the wman want t learn next year?
A. German and French. B. French and Spanish. C. Spanish and Chinese.
9. Wh was brn in England?
A. The wman’s mther. B. The wman’s grandmther. C. The wman’s grandfather.
10. Why will the wman g t China?
A. T find wrk. B. T have a hliday. C. T attend a curse.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the wman call the man?
A. T ask abut Tm. B. T talk abut wrk. C. T knw a custmer.
12. What did the man d yesterday mrning?
A. He did sme research. B. He attended a meeting. C. He met sme representatives.
13. Wh wrte the reprt?
A. Alan. B. Iris. C. Tm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman recmmend Lucy’s Cafe?
A. It’s very cheap. B. It’s a vegetarian restaurant. C. It ffers a whle range f fds.
15. In which place can peple enjy a pleasant view f the river?
A. Fd Bx. B. Lucy’s Cafe. C. Old Mill.
16. What is a specialty f Fd Bx?
A. Cffee. B. Meat. C. Mushrm sup.
17. What is a prblem fr peple wh want t eat at the Fur Seasns?
A. Parking is difficult. B. The neighbrhd is rugh. C. The service is very slw.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened t several whale species in the last century?
A. Their ppulatins recvered.
B. They were hunted near t extinctin.
C. They maintained the balance f the ecsystem.
19. What can prtected areas ensure?
A. Less paper are used. B. Water and fd supplies are safe. C. The impact f human activities is remved.
20. What difference will using less paper make?
A. It’ll cntribute t creating prtected areas.
B. It’ll affect the number f whales directly.
C. It’ll save animals.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
T attract mre applicants, many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all their students.
Michigan Technlgical University in Hughtn
Taking advantage f the cld winter weather, Michigan Technlgical University sets itself apart with its ski resrt (胜地), Mnt Ripley, which is accessible (可使用的) and free fr all students. Instead f hitting the campus gym, yu’ll be able t get yur exercise utside.
University f Missuri in Clumbia
At the University f Missuri, yu can enjy ne f the best campus recreatinal centers in the cuntry. It features an “indr beach” cmplete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa.
New Yrk University, Manhattan
If yu’re a fan f museums, NYU is the perfect university fr yu. Nt nly will yu be lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld, but the university will prvide yu with free admissin t many f them. These include the Museum f Mdern Art, the Whitney Museum and the Frick Cllectin.
Setn Hall University, Suth Orange
If yu’re stressing ut abut the extra cst f technlgy when yu start cllege, Setn Hall has smething great t ffer yu: All incming freshmen are given free cmputers thrugh the university’s Mbile Cmputing Prgram. Then, after tw years, they receive new, updated cmputers designed t carry them thrugh graduatin and beynd.
High Pint University in High Pint
If yu see yurself quickly tiring f dining-hall fd, the university has a great ptin: a private steakhuse fr students. It’s a first-class restaurant, called 1924 PRIME.
Students are allwed ne five-curse meal each week, which wuld nrmally amunt t abut $50. The campus als ffers free ice cream frm a campus ice-cream truck, a free mvie theater and a big stre.
1 What activity des Mnt Ripley ffer t students?
A. Sailing.B. Skiing.C. Skating.D. Swimming.
2. Which university are students likely t chse if they like visiting museums?
A. New Yrk University.B. Michigan Technlgical University.
C. Setn Hall University.D. High Pint University.
3. What d we knw abut 1924 PRIME?
A. It ffers free meals t students.B. It pens ne day each week.
C. It is run by several students.D. It is a high-quality restaurant.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五所著名大学为吸收更多申请者，为学生提供了各种各样的福利。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Michigan Technlgical University in Hughtn”这部分中的“its ski resrt(胜地), Mnt Ripley, which is accessible (可使用的) and free fr all students.(它的滑雪胜地蒙特里普利，对所有学生来说都是免费的。)”可知，Mnt Ripley免费提供学生滑雪。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New Yrk University, Manhattan”这部分中的“If yu’re a fan f museums, NYU is the perfect university fr yu(如果你是博物馆迷，纽约大学是最适合你的大学)”及“be lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld, but the university will prvide yu with free admissin t many f them.(位于世界上一些最好的博物馆所在的城市中心，但大学将为你提供许多博物馆的免费入场券。)”可知，纽约大学的学生可以免费参观许多博物馆，由此可知，如果学生喜欢参观博物馆，他们会选择纽约大学。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“High Pint University in High Pint”这部分中的“It’s a first-class restaurant, called 1924 PRIME.(这是一家名为1924PRIME的一流餐厅。)”可知，1924 PRIME是高品质的餐厅。故选D项。
B
The Olympic spirit is abut a lt mre than winning medals and setting recrds. Just lk at the stry f swimmer Eric Mussambani.
The Equatguinean fund his passin fr swimming shrtly after high schl. Unfrtunately, ftball is far and away the mst ppular sprt in Mussambani’s hme cuntry. Living in such a ftball-crazed cuntry, it was difficult fr Mussambani t find a place t train cnsistently (持续地). Eventually, he fund a 13-meter-sized htel pl that he nly had access t three hurs a week. On days he culd nt use the pl, he trained in rivers.
After abut eight mnths f swimming, he gained entry int the 2000 Summer Olympics thrugh a prgram where the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee gave wild cards t develping natins t prmte their sprt further. In Sydney, Mussambani saw an Olympic-sized swimming pl fr the first time, which was s big that Mussambani said he was “s scared” t cmpete in it.
The day f the 100m freestyle came. Mussambani made an energetic start in the first 50 meters, but in the final half f the race, he struggled t stay aflat (漂浮着), s much s that thse n the sidelines cnsidered jumping in and helping him ut f the water. “It was then that I heard the crwd screaming and shuting, encuraging me t ‘G, g, g.’ It gave me the strength t finish,” Mussambani said.
Mussambani finished the race with a time f 1：52.72, the slwest recrded time in Olympic histry, but the fans did nt care, cheering him as if he had brken the wrld recrd. “This is what the Olympics are all abut,” a cmmentatr said. “The mst imprtant thing in the Olympic Games is nt winning, but taking part. The essential thing in life is nt defeating thers, but fighting well,” he said.
Mussambani serves as the natinal swim team cach fr Equatrial Guinea nw. Gne are the days when Equatguinean swimmers needed t train in pen water. They nw have tw Olympic-sized swimming pls. Mussambani hpes t grw the sprt in his cuntry.
4. Why did Mussambani fail t get prper swimming training?
A. Swimming was nt taken seriusly in his cuntry.
B. Swimming in rivers appealed t him.
C. He was busy with his schlwrk.
D. He culd nt affrd it.
5. Hw did Mussambani d in the race?
A. He was t scared t swim.B. He quit at the first sign f truble.
C. He finished with great difficulty.D. He was pulled ut f the water halfway.
6. What did the cmmentatr think f Mussambani?
A. He shwed the Olympic spirit.B. He was a talented swimmer.
C. He disappinted his fans.D. He culd have fught better.
7. What des Mussambani wish t d nw?
A. Build sme Olympic-sized swimming pls.B. Prmte swimming in his cuntry.
C. Cach the natinal swim team.D. Win an Olympic medal.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥运会100米自由泳项目世界最慢记录的创造者——埃里克·莫桑巴尼鼓舞人心的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfrtunately, ftball is far and away the mst ppular sprt in Mussambani’s hme cuntry. Living in such a ftball-crazed cuntry, it was difficult fr Mussambani t find a place t train cnsistently (持续地) (不幸的是，在莫桑巴尼的祖国，足球无疑是最受欢迎的运动。生活在这样一个足球狂热的国家，莫桑巴尼很难找到一个地方持续训练)”可知，在莫桑巴尼的祖国，崇尚足球运动，对游泳不够重视，这导致他无法得到正规的训练。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The day f the 100m freestyle came. Mussambani made an energetic start in the first 50 meters, but in the final half f the race, he struggled t stay aflat (漂浮着), s much s that thse n the sidelines cnsidered jumping in and helping him ut f the water. ‘It was then that I heard the crwd screaming and shuting, encuraging me t ‘G, g, g.’ It gave me the strength t finish,’ Mussambani said.(100米自由泳比赛的日子到来了。莫桑巴尼精力充沛地开始游了前50米，但在比赛的最后一半，他挣扎着浮在水面上，以至于那些旁观者考虑跳进水里帮他上岸。‘就在那时，我听到了人群的尖叫和呼喊，鼓励我‘加油，加油，加油’。这给了我完成任务的力量，’穆森巴尼说。)”可知，100米的赛程，莫桑巴尼游了一半就只能以“漂浮”的方式呆在水中，使人误以为他需要急救了，尽管也完成了比赛，但过程艰难。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘This is what the Olympics are all abut,’ a cmmentatr said. ’The mst imprtant thing in the Olympic Games is nt winning, but taking part. The essential thing in life is nt defeating thers, but fighting well,’ he said.(‘这就是奥运会的意义所在，’一位评论员说。‘在奥林匹克运动会中最重要的事情不是取胜，而是参与。人生最重要的不是打败别人，而是好好战斗。’)”可知，莫桑巴尼在奥运会中的表现正是“重在参与”的最好体现。由此可推知，在这位评论员看来，莫桑巴尼展现了奥运精神。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Mussambani hpes t grw the sprt in his cuntry.(莫桑巴尼希望在他的国家发展这项运动)”可知，莫桑巴尼现在希望能在自己的国家推广游泳运动。故选B项。
C
A unique curved (弯曲的) barrier has been designed by researchers at Imperial Cllege Lndn, wh publish new findings in the jurnal Cities & Health n hw the structure can prtect peple frm the damaging effects f air pllutin.
The health cncerns arising frm lwer air quality are mre significant amngst lwer-incme cmmunities which are mre likely t be near rads with heavy traffic. Similarly, children are mre readily expsed (接触) t air pllutin simply because they live clser t the grund, where heavier pllutants settle ver time.
Dr Tilly Cllins frm Imperial’s Centre fr Envirnmental Plicy fund this issue particularly wrrying, especially after nticing the severe pllutin in the air while watching her child playing netball in a schl playgrund alngside a busy Lndn A-rad. “I started researching the effect f walls alng rads.” Dr Cllins said. “It became evident that alng the pedestrian (行人的) side f these radside walls, there are vrtexes (涡旋) where the air quality can actually be even wrse as the pllutants get trapped in them.”
Initially building ff simple mdels, Dr Cllins and Dr Huw Wdward, als frm the Centre fr Envirnmental Plicy, explred ideas f urban design that wuld mitigate these vrtex effects and imprve air quality fr pedestrians and especially children.
Inspired by sund-walls alngside mtrways in Germany and the Netherlands, the researchers fund that curved structures wuld mre effectively reflect pllutants back twards the rads and wuld very rapidly imprve air quality fr pedestrians in an inexpensive manner.
When asked abut the challenges faced during this prject, Dr Cllins said: “Initially, it was difficult t cnvince thers t get n bard. The fcus is very much n successfully reducing smke frm cars, but there are things we can d nw t prtect ur children.”
“With increased attentin being placed n the challenges assciated with air pllutin, there is a need fr unique and effective urban design, and these curved barriers are able t handle these challenges head n, prviding huge benefits t the general public,” said Marcus Grant, editr in chief f Cities & Health.
8. Why are children mre likely t be victims f air pllutin?
A. They are shrter in height.B. They have bigger airways.
C. They tend t breathe mre slwly.D. They like playing near busy rads.
9. What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Mnitr.B. Reduce.C. Predict.D. Explain.
10. What d we knw abut the researchers’ design?
A. It can reduce smke frm cars greatly.
B. It can benefit urban traffic in sme way.
C It can limit pedestrians’ expsure t pr air.
D. It can be used as sund-walls alngside mtrways.
11. What des Marcus Grant suggest abut the prject?
A. It needs mre attentin frm the public.B. It might cme acrss many challenges.
C. It is very likely t have a bright future.D. It shuld be expanded in mre industries.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。伦敦帝国理工学院的研究人员设计出了弯曲的路障，可保护人们尤其是儿童免受空气污染的破坏性影响。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“children are mre readily expsed (接触) t air pllutin simply because they live clser t the grund(儿童更容易暴露在空气污染中，仅仅是因为他们生活在离地面更近的地方，随着时间的推移，更多的污染物会沉淀下来。)”可知，孩子们身高相对成人更矮小，生活的环境与地面的距离更近，而地面是重污染聚集地，所以孩子们更容易受到空气污染的侵害。故选A。
2.词句猜测题。根据第三段中对涡旋的解释“vrtexes (涡旋) where the air quality can actually be even wrse as the pllutants get trapped in them(空气中有漩涡，当污染物被困在漩涡中时，空气质量会变得更糟。)”可知，涡旋处空气质量非常差。结合划线单词所在句子“Initially building ff simple mdels, Dr Cllins and Dr Huw Wdward, als frm the Centre fr Envirnmental Plicy, explred ideas f urban design that wuld mitigate these vrtex effects and imprve air quality fr pedestrians and especially children.(柯林斯博士和同样来自环境政策中心的休·伍德沃德博士最初建立了简单的模型，探索城市设计的理念，以这些涡流的影响，改善行人，尤其是儿童的空气质量。)”可知，涡旋处空气质量非常差，所以为了改善空气质量，Cllins博士和Wdward博士的设计应该是要“减少”涡旋效应。由此可知，划线单词“mitigate”与B项“Reduce(减少)”意思一样，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the researchers fund that curved structures wuld mre effectively reflect pllutants back twards the rads and wuld very rapidly imprve air quality fr pedestrians in an inexpensive manner(研究人员发现，弯曲的结构能更有效地将污染物反射回道路，并且能以一种廉价的方式非常迅速地改善行人的空气质量。)”可知，这些科研人员发现弯曲的结构可以更有效地将污染物反射回道路，从而快速提高空气质量。由此可知，研究人员的设计有望减少行人暴露于污染空气的机会。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Grant的言论““With increased attentin being placed n the challenges assciated with air pllutin, there is a need fr unique and effective urban design, and these curved barriers are able t handle these challenges head n, prviding huge benefits t the general public,”(随着人们越来越关注与空气污染相关的挑战，我们需要独特而有效的城市设计，这些弯曲的屏障能够迎头应对这些挑战，为公众带来巨大的利益。)”可知，随着应对空气污染的挑战越来越受到人们关注，亟需独特、有效的城市设计来防治空气污染，而这种弯曲的路障可以有效解决这些问题，给公众带来益处。由此可推知，Grant认为这一项目未来前景广阔。故选C。
D
I’m writing tday frm my balcny(阳台)in the Gthic Quarter f Barcelna. It’s summertime. It’s ht. Turism is at its highest. I lk ut belw as selfie(自拍)sticks extend, sunburns wrsen, and ludness takes ver.
Living in the Gthic Quarter has been ne f the best, yet wrst decisins I’ve made while living in Barcelna. I’m surrunded by beautiful architecture, fantastic shps are at my drstep, and my favrite cffee shp is just arund the crner. Hwever, als at my drstep are hundreds f turists.
Mre than 30 millin peple visit Barcelna every year. But the city isn’t develping well. It’s dying. Financially, it’s ding well. Hwever, the lcals aren’t happy. What’s wrng? Landlrds(房东)have realized there’s mre prfit in Airbnb, s when cntracts cme up fr renewal, it’s cmmn t find lcals unable t pay up due t the increase in their rental prices. Lcals dn’t dare visit its nearest beach Barcelneta nce the weather warms up. A lt f stres have turned int suvenir(纪念品)shps. Living prices have increased while salaries remain lw.
Peple aren’t sitting back and taking it, thugh. There are regular anti-turism prtests. The Barcelna City Cuncil has felt pressure frm the cmmunity t resist turism. In 2017, a law was apprved t cntrl the amunt f accmmdatin made available fr turists. It was hped the law wuld distribute turist accmmdatin mre evenly acrss the city, placing less pressure n already heavily ppulated neighbrhds. Hwever, many turists wh cme t Barcelna are day-trippers, nly crwding the city’s streets. The cuncil’s effrts are nt cntrlling turism. They’re nly cntrlling accmmdatin.
If yu want t visit Barcelna, cnsider aviding May thrugh August. Thugh I’d argue Barcelna desn’t quite have an “ff seasn”. Check ut sme f Catalnia’s ther beautiful destinatins: putting less pressure n Barcelna and benefiting smaller twns and cities’ ecnmies. Learn sme phrases in Catalan. It ges a lng way twards shwing respect. “Bn dia” instead f “buens dias” and “adeu” rather than “adis”.
12. Why des the authr like the Gthic Quarter?
A. It has gd weather all year lng.
B. It gives her many cnveniences f life.
C. It makes a perfect lcatin fr taking selfies.
D. It helps her make much mney as a landlrd.
13. What des the authr say abut the 2017 law?
A. It increases rental prices fr the lcals.B. It turns many visitrs int day-trippers.
C. It results in regular anti-turism prtests.D. It fails t cntrl the number f visitrs.
14. What des the authr intend t shw in the last paragraph?
A. Ways t bst Catalnia’s ecnmies.B. Tips n jurneying thrugh Barcelna.
C. Respectful greetings used in Barcelna.D. Catalnia’s ther beautiful destinatins.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Turism is killing Barcelna: A lcal’s view
B. Barcelna’s must-g places: They are wrth it
C. Barcelna is t vte n Airbnb ban: Whse idea?
D. Sustainable turism in Barcelna: Wh benefits?
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者在文中讨论了旅游对巴塞罗那的影响；虽然旅游带动了当地经济，但当地人的生活成本也水涨船高，生活的幸福指数也不高。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“I’m surrunded by beautiful architecture, fantastic shps are at my drstep, and my favrite cffee shp is just arund the crner.(我周围是美丽的建筑，家门口就有很棒的商店，我最喜欢的咖啡馆就在附近)”可知，住在Gthic Quarter的作者，家四周有美丽的建筑，商店和咖啡馆都很近，由此可推知，作者住在这里生活很便利，这也是作者热爱这里的原因。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“The cuncil’s effrts are nt cntrlling turism. They’re nly cntrlling accmmdatin(市议会的努力并没有制约旅游业。他们只是规范了旅客的食宿)”可知，作者认为这项法律没有解决根本问题——没有减少巴塞罗那的旅游人数。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If yu want t visit Barcelna, cnsider aviding May thrugh August. Thugh I’d argue Barcelna desn’t quite have an “ff seasn”. Check ut sme f Catalnia’s ther beautiful destinatins: putting less pressure n Barcelna and benefiting smaller twns and cities’ ecnmies. Learn sme phrases in Catalan. It ges a lng way twards shwing respect. “Bn dia” instead f “buens dias” and “adeu” rather than “adis”.(如果你想去巴塞罗那，要考虑避开5月到8月。尽管我认为巴塞罗那并不存在旅游“淡季”。去看看加泰罗尼亚其他一些美丽的目的地：减轻巴塞罗那的压力，让小城镇和小城市的经济受益。学习一些加泰罗尼亚语。这对表达尊重有很大帮助。用“Bn dia”代替“buens dias”，用“adeu”代替“adis”)”可知，作者提出避开旺季、去加泰罗尼亚地区的其他地方也转转，学习一些加泰罗尼亚语以示尊敬的建议，可推知本段作者的目的是给来巴塞罗那的旅客提出建议。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文作者作为一名巴塞罗那本地人，亲眼所见过度旅游对巴塞罗那造成的问题：当地人生活成本增加，幸福指数降低，城市失去了生命力，结合第三段前两句“Mre than 30 millin peple visit Barcelna every year. But the city isn’t develping well. It’s dying.(每年有3000多万人游览巴塞罗那。但这座城市发展得不好。它快死了)”可知，“Turism is killing Barcelna: A lcal’s view(旅游业正在扼杀巴塞罗那：一位当地人的看法)”最能概括文意，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tp tips fr students ding vluntary hliday wrk
I have had sme f the best and wrst experiences f my life ding vlunteers prjects. Having taken part in a few such prgrams befre, here are sme tips I have picked up.
____16____
Many f these schemes are advertised n legal websites, but even these can have hsts wh take advantage f them. These peple will advertise smething that simply isn’t true and when yu arrive the arrangement may be different frm what yu expected.
Chse smewhere with a lt f psitive reviews.
Many sites that advertise wrk prjects have a space fr reviews. Reviews tend t mean peple have been there. ____17____ Again, be cautius because reviews can be faked. Besides, what ne persn lves may nt be yur cup f tea.
Bring a friend r a few.
____18____ And it’s gd t have a partner if yu end up in a difficult situatin. Try t find a friend with sme gd skills t travel with yu. Trade skills can be very useful.
____19____
In ne place where I vlunteered, a team member cmplained abut having t wrk a few hurs a day. He didn’t seem t realize it was a small(r n)price t pay t live in a htel with fd and a swimming pl fr free.
If yu find a gd place, dn’t mve n t sn.
If yu like the wrk and yu’re getting free fd and accmmdatin, why leave? ____20____
Anyway, vlunteering is an amazing experience. Enjy it.
A. Only g if yu intend t wrk.
B. Learn the language f where yu are ging.
C. It can be nice t have a familiar face arund.
D. And psitive reviews indicate peple enjyed it.
E. The grass isn’t always greener n the ther side.
F. Dn’t believe everything yu read n the Internet.
G. Peple are likely t ask yu t help them with their prjects.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章给出了一些做志愿工作的建议。
【16题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Many f these schemes are advertised n legal websites, but even these can have hsts wh take advantage f them. These peple will advertise smething that simply isn’t true and when yu arrive the arrangement may be different frm what yu expected. (许多这样的计划都在合法网站上做广告，但即使是这些计划也可能有很多人利用它们。这些人会宣传一些根本不真实的东西，当你到达时，他们的安排可能与你预期的不同)”可知，本段建议我们不要盲目相信网上关于志愿工作的广告。F项“不要相信你在网上看到的一切”可以作为本段的小标题。故选F。
【17题详解】
结合本段小标题“Chse smewhere with a lt f psitive reviews. (选择一个有很多正面评价的地方)”可知，选择正面评论多的地方是因为人们都喜欢。D项“好评表明人们喜欢它”符合题意，psitive reviews是关键词。故选D。
【18题详解】
结合小标题“Bring a friend r a few. (带上一个或几个朋友)”可知，本段建议作志愿者工作时带上朋友一起。根据下文“And it’s gd t have a partner if yu end up in a difficult situatin. (如果你陷入困境，有个搭档是件好事)”推知，空处也应陈述带上朋友一起的好处。C项“身边有一张熟悉的面孔是件好事”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据下文“In ne place where I vlunteered, a team member cmplained abut having t wrk a few hurs a day. He didn’t seem t realize it was a small(r n)price t pay t live in a htel with fd and a swimming pl fr free. (在我做志愿者的一个地方，一名团队成员抱怨每天必须工作几个小时。他似乎没有意识到，住在一家免费提供食物和游泳池的酒店，这是一个很小(或根本没有)的代价)”可知，有时我们会抱怨工作时间太长。由此推知，本段建议如果不打算工作的话就不要去做志愿者。A项“只有你想工作的时候才去”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If yu like the wrk and yu’re getting free fd and accmmdatin, why leave? (如果你喜欢这份工作，还能得到免费的食宿，为什么要离开呢?)”可知，有了好的工作就不要急着离开去寻找更好的工作，这山望着那山高。E项“另一边的草并不总是更绿”形象地比喻了有了好工作还着急离开的情况。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw dlphins race arund in a big pl in the Ocean Park. The smaller dlphin, Grace, shws ff a few f her ____21____, turning arund and waving hell t the ____22____. The mst amazing thing abut her, hwever, is that she’s even swimming at all. She desn’t have a ____23____.
Grace lst her tail as a baby when she ____24____ in a fish trap. When the dlphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was ____25____ fr her life. Over the past six years, she has learned t swim withut her tail. Grace ____26____ herself t mve anther way—like a fish! She pushes herself ____27____ thrugh the water by mving her peduncle（背鳍）frm side t side.
The ____28____ put harmful pressure n Grace’s backbne. S a cmpany ____29____ t create a man-made tail fr her. The tail had t be _____30_____ enugh t stay n Grace as she swam but sft enugh that it wuldn’t _____31_____ her.
The first time Grace wre the man-made tail, she sn _____32_____ it ff and let it sink t the bttm f the pl. Nw, she is still learning t use the tail. This mnth, Grace will star in Dlphin Tale, a film that fcuses n her _____33_____ and recvery. Her prgress has inspired mre than just a new mvie. Many peple travel frm near and far t _____34_____ her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives peple s much _____35_____.
21. A. hbbiesB. tricksC. inventinsD. greetings
22. A. crwdB. keepersC. partnerD. enemies
23. A. chiceB. tailC. babyD. head
24. A. was lstB. turned upC. gt caught upD. stayed up
25. A. fightingB. waitingC. caringD. lnging
26. A. explredB. taughtC. ledD. caused
27. A. upwardB. dwnwardC. backwardD. frward
28. A. ideaB. attemptsC. mvementsD. success
29. A. pretendedB. fferedC. happenedD. managed
30. A. bigB. lngC. cuteD. strng
31. A. hurtB. annyC. embarrassD. kill
32. A. tkB. preferredC. shkD. cut
33. A. rangeB. behavirC. natureD. rescue
34. A. helpB. flC. meetD. apprach
35. A. curageB. experienceC. funD. equipment
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了失去尾巴的Grace在海洋馆里戴着人造尾巴努力地生活，带给人们欢乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：较小的海豚格蕾丝，展示了她的一些技巧，转过身来，向人群挥手问好。A. hbbies爱好；B. tricks技巧；C. inventins发明；D. greetings问候。根据“turning arund and waving hell t the ____2____”（转过身来，向人群挥手问好）可知，海豚在表演自己的技巧。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：较小的海豚格蕾丝，展示了她的一些技巧，转过身来，向人群挥手问好。A. crwd人群；B. keepers饲养员；C. partner伙伴；D. enemies敌人。根据前文“Tw dlphins race arund in a big pl in the Ocean Park.”（两只海豚在海洋公园的一个大水池里游来游去。）可知，这两只海豚在海洋公园表演给人们看。故选A量。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有尾巴。A. chice选择；B. tail尾巴；C. baby宝贝；D. head头。根据下文“Grace lst her tail ”可知，她没有了尾巴。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住，失去了尾巴。A. was lst迷失；B. turned up出现；C. gt caught up遭遇；D. stayed up熬夜。根据前文“She desn’t have a ____3____.”（她没有尾巴）可知，Grace 小时候缠到了渔网中，失去了自己的尾巴。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这只海豚于2005年12月抵达海洋公园时，她正在努力活着。A. fighting打斗；B. waiting等待；C. caring关心；D. lnging期望。根据前文“Grace lst her tail as a baby when she ____4____ in a fish trap.”（Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住，失去了尾巴。）以及“fr her life ”可知，小Grace失去了尾巴，生活很艰辛，刚到海洋馆时，很努力地活着。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格蕾丝学会了另一种移动方式——像鱼一样游动! A. explred探索；B. taught教；C. led带领；D. caused造成。根据前文“Over the past six years, she has learned t swim withut her tail.”（在过去六年里，她已经学会了没有尾巴游泳。）可知，小Grace自学游泳。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她通过移动背鳍来推动自己在水中前进。A. upward向上；B. dwnward向下；C. backward向后；D. frward向前。根据前文“Grace ____6____ herself t mve anther way—like a fish!”（格蕾丝学会了另一种移动方式——像鱼一样游动!）可知，小Grace学会了像鱼一样在水中向前游泳。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种动作对格蕾丝的脊柱造成了有害的压力。A. idea想法；B. attempts尝试；C. mvements动作；D. success成功。根据后文“by mving her peduncle（背鳍）frm side t side.）可知，像鱼一样游泳对格蕾丝有害，所以一家公司提出给她做人造尾巴。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是一家公司提出为她制造一条人造尾巴。A. pretended假装；B. ffered提供；C. happened发生；D. managed管理。根据前文“The ____8____ put harmful pressure n Grace’s backbne.”（这种动作对格蕾丝的脊柱造成了有害的压力。）以及“t create a man-made tail fr her.”可知，一家公司愿意为她提供人造尾巴来减轻用背鳍游泳的伤害。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尾巴必须足够强壮，才能在格蕾丝游泳时紧贴在她身上，但又必须足够柔软，不会伤害到她。A. big大的；B. lng长的；C. cute可爱的；D. strng坚固的。根据句意，此处意指在格蕾丝游泳的时候尾巴必须足够坚固才不会脱落。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尾巴必须足够强壮，才能在格蕾丝游泳时紧贴在她身上，但又必须足够柔软，不会伤害到她。A. hurt伤害；B. anny烦恼；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. kill杀害。根据“sft enugh”（足够柔软）可知，人造尾巴必须柔软，才能不伤害到小海豚。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格蕾丝第一次戴上这条人造尾巴时，很快就把它甩了下来，让它沉到池底。A. tk花费；B. preferred更喜欢；C. shk摇晃；D. cut切。根据“let it sink t the bttm f the pl”（让它沉到池底）可知，格蕾丝刚戴上这个尾巴时，很不适应，把它甩落了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：本月，格蕾丝将主演《海豚故事》，这部电影主要讲述了她的救援和康复。A. range范围；B. behavir行为；C. nature自然；D. rescue拯救。根据前文“Grace lst her tail as a baby when she ____4____ in a fish trap. When the dlphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was ____5____ fr her life.”（Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住，失去了尾巴。当这只海豚于2005年12月抵达海洋公园时，她正在努力活着。）以及下文“ recvery”可知，格蕾丝被救回来，送到了海洋公园。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人从四面八方赶来见她。A. help帮助；B. fl愚弄；C. meet遇见；D. apprach靠近。根据“Seeing ”，此处意指格蕾丝的故事吸引了很多人前来看她的表演。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到格蕾丝戴着她的人造尾巴游泳鼓舞了人们。A. curage勇气；B. experience经历；C. fun荔乐趣；D. equipment装备。根据上文，格蕾丝小时候失去了尾巴，但是依然努力地活着，带给人们欢乐，这给了人们很大的生活勇气，鼓舞了人们。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, ne f the mst ____36____ （destry) hurricanes in American histry, hit the suth-eastern parts f the cuntry.
It began n August 23, causing nly slight damage in the beginning. But it sn ____37____ (grw) t be a Categry 5 hurricane ver the warm waters f the Gulf f Mexic, causing severe damage alng its path.
New Orleans, a city ____38____ was built largely belw sea level, was wrst hit. In ____39____ (react) t the cming hurricane, the city gvernment gave an rder ____40____(clear) the city f all residents. Hwever, many stayed in the city. Sme f them chse t stay because they believed that the city’s defense system ____41____ (keep) them safe and sund, while thers were unable t leave ____42____ they had n access t transprt. The defense system finally failed. As ____43____ result, 80% the city was flded fr weeks. Peple were stuck in the city withut pwer, fd, r drinking water, ____44____ (anxius) waiting fr rescue.
The hurricane died away n August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2, 000 deaths, and left _____45_____ (millin) f peple hmeless.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. destructive
37. grew 38. which##that
39. reactin
40. t clear
41. wuld keep
42. because##as##fr
43. a 44. anxiusly
45. millins
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国历史上最具破坏性之一的飓风Katrina对城市造成的影响，让受困的人们缺水少食断电，数百万人无家可归。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2005年8月下旬，卡特里娜飓风袭击了美国东南部地区，这是美国历史上破坏性最强的飓风之一。分析句子结构可知，此处该用形容词作定语，the mst destructive意为“最具破坏性的”。故填destructive。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：但它很快就成为了墨西哥湾温暖水域上的5级飓风，沿途造成严重破坏。空处是谓语，且句子描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时。故填grew。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：New Orleans是一座建在海平面以下的城市，受到的打击最为严重。分析句子结构可知，“________was built largely belw sea level,”是限定性定语从句，先行词是物（a city），定语从句缺主语，应该填关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
39题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为对即将到来的飓风的反应。in reactin t为固定搭配，意思是：对……的反应。故填reactin。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：市政府下令撤退该市所有居民。give an rder t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“下令做某事”。故填t clear。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全。believed为过去时，此空表达的是将来的动作，故该用过去将来时。故填wuld keep。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全。分析句意可知，此处存在因果关系。故填because/as/fr。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，80%的城市被洪水淹没了数周。as a result是短语，意为“因此”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们被困在城市里，没有电力、食物或饮用水，焦急地等待救援。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词应该用副词。故填anxiusly。
【45题详解】
考查数词。句意：卡特里娜飓风总共造成近2000人死亡，数百万人无家可归。millins f是固定短语，意为“数百万的，大量的”。故填millins。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （满分10分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Le最近身体不适，医生建议他多锻炼，但他却觉得没有时间锻炼，他来信征求你的建议。请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 鼓励他多锻炼；
2. 提出锻炼的具体建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Le,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Le,
I’m srry t hear that yu haven’t been feeling well recently. But the dctr is right—yu d need t exercise mre. I have sme suggestins that yu might find helpful.
Try t d small amunts f exercise whenever yu can. Fr example, try taking the stairs up t yur flat instead f the lift. When yu study fr a lng time, remember t take regular breaks. Get ut f yur chair and mve arund a bit: take a walk r practise sme dance mves.
I’m sure yu’ll sn be feeling happier and healthier.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给最近身体不适的美国朋友Le写信，建议他遵循医生的建议，多锻炼，并阐述锻炼的具体意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently→lately
有帮助的：helpful →beneficial
例如：fr example→fr instance
而不是：instead f →rather than
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But the dctr is right—yu d need t exercise mre.
拓展句：But what the dctr said is right—what yu need t d is exercise mre.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have sme suggestins that yu might find helpful.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Try t d small amunts f exercise whenever yu can.（运用了动词不定式作补语，whenever引导状语从句）
第二节 （满分20分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was evening and time fr my little sister and me t take ur shwers and get ready fr bed. As I passed the mirrr in the bathrm, there it was—a wild hair right in the middle f my frehead, threatening t be the beginning f the third eyebrw (眉毛). I went int the shwer trying t think f a slutin, and then I sptted a razr (剃刀). I tk it and started trying t shave ff the savage hair.
Usually I wuld trust my mm’s advice abut what t d in this srt f situatin, but this was just t cmplicated fr her—r s I thught. Well, while I was shaving that hair ff, the razr slipped, and I ended up shaving ff half my eyebrw! Then I did what any girl wuld d in this situatin—I tried t even them ut. When I was finished, I lked in the mirrr. It was a disaster! I tried t figure ut if there was anyway t fix this mess. Thankfully, I fund a way t hide my mistake. I put my bangs ver my eyebrws. It wrked perfectly!
Just then my parents called me t cme and say gd night. Nbdy nticed my eyebrws, but they did ntice my little sister’s eyebrws! It turned ut that while I was fighting the stray hair, she had fund anther razr in the drawer and began cpying me. Nw her eyebrws were cmpletely missing! My parents were very cnfused until they finally nticed that half my eyebrws were gne as well. After a lt f questining, I brke dwn and cnfessed (坦白) t what had happened.
I thught that my parents wuld be mad at me until my mm tk me aside t tell me that when she was a pre-teen, she had dne a similar thing. In her case, it was her underarms. While away at camp n a swimming day, she was extremely embarrassed because she had sme lng hairs in her armpits (腋窝).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为120左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My grandma, her mm, had tld her she was t yung t shave yet.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But by the end f the letter my grandma laughed, because she was just s relieved t find ut abut what had actually happened.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【47题答案】
【答案】My grandma, her mm, had tld her she was t yung t shave yet. But she went against her mm’s wishes and brrwed her friend’s razr and shaved her armpits. Then she wrte her mm a cnfessin letter telling her that she had dne a terrible thing and that she was very srry. At the very end f this lng tw-page letter, she finally tld her mm what she had dne. As my grandma read thrugh the letter, she was s wrried abut this terrible thing that her daughter had dne.
But by the end f the letter my grandma laughed, because she was just s relieved t find ut abut what had actually happened. My grandmther ttally understd hw my mm had felt, just like my mm nw understd me. This ended up bringing my mm and me even clser tgether. I still wuldn’t ever recmmend trying t shave yur eyebrws. I suggest that yu find a different way t get clser t yur mm! As fr my little sister, it tk a lng time fr her eyebrws t grw back in. Frm then n, I’ve learned t be a better example t her because she still cpies everything I d!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本想用剃刀刮掉前额中间意外长出来的一个头发时，把自己的一半的眉毛都剃掉了，只能以刘海遮着，而此时，妹妹居然模仿作者，剃光了自己的眉毛，妈妈和作者进行了交流，当年她也有类似的经历，母女关系因此亲近了很多，而作者开始注意起自己的行为举止，她要为妹妹树立一个好榜样。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的外婆，她的妈妈，曾告诉她，她还太小，不能刮毛发。”可知，第一段可描写当初作者的妈妈违背外婆的意愿，刮了自己的腋毛，还特意写忏悔信告知外婆，使得外婆担心。
②由第二段首句内容“我的外婆笑了，因为她发现了实际发生的事情，如释重负。”可知，第二段描述外婆读完信知道真相后，完全理解妈妈的感受，经过沟通，作者与妈妈更亲近了，并决定以后为妹妹树立好的榜样。
2.续写线索：当年妈妈剃腋毛后写信忏悔——外婆读信先担忧后失笑——当初外婆理解妈妈，如今妈妈理解作者——母女关系更亲近——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.通读：read thrugh/sit thrugh
②.建议：recmmend/suggest
③.理解：understand/cmprehend
情绪类
①.可怕的：terrible/awful
②.为……而担心：be wrried abut/ be cncerned abut
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then she wrte her mm a cnfessin letter telling her that she had dne a terrible thing and that she was very srry. （运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].This ended up bringing my mm and me even clser tgether. I still wuldn’t ever recmmend trying t shave yur eyebrws.（运用动名词做宾语）
第三节 （共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）
课文默写。
48. Dead plants and animals ________ mre quickly.（根据句意填空）
【48题答案】
【答案】are brken dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和语态。句意：死去的动植物被更快地分解。根据句意和句子结构，设空处缺谓语动词；陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；根据主语“Dead plants and animals”可推知，此处考查动词“分解”，表达为break dwn，该动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are brken dwn。
49. The ________ are sn taken in by the rts f the plants deep beneath the grund. （根据句意填空）
【49题答案】
【答案】nutrients
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：养分很快就被深埋在地下的植物根系吸收。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作主语，结合句意可知，可数名词nutrient“营养素”符合句意，有are可知，此处需用复数。故填nutrients。
50. As a result, readers are ________ f better understanding the gap between rich and pr, men and wmen, the learned and the uneducated in the histrical ________. Cultural and histrical ________ like these make A Dream f Red Mansins a timeless classic. ________, we can learn much abut a specific perid in histry frm classic literature. （根据句意填空）
【50题答案】
【答案】 ①. capable ②. cntexts ③. elements ④. In summary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、名词和短语。句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解历史背景下的贫富差距、男女差距、有学问的人和没有受过教育的人之间的差距。 诸如此类的文化和历史元素使《红楼梦》成为一部永恒的经典。 总而言之，我们可以从古典文学中了解到历史上某个特定时期的许多情况。分析句意可知，第一个空格处用be capable f表示“能够” ；分析句意再根据第二个空和第三个前的形容词histrical可知，第二空格处用名词cntext的复数形式表示历史“背景”下，第三个空格处用名词element的复数形式表示历史“元素” ；再分析句式结构可知，最后一个空格是总结上文内容，所以用In summary表示“总而言之”。故答案为：①capable②cntexts③elements④In summary。
51. Sme such experience as this lies ________ fr us when we begin the study f literature. （根据句意填空）
【51题答案】
【答案】in stre
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我们开始学习文学时，就会有一些这样的经验等着我们。根据下fr可知此处为短语in stre fr，表示“即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）”，故填in stre。
52. Icebxes f sft drinks and beer lined the ________ streets, and the smell f rasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave f street stands. I ________ the party fever that I hardly nticed five hurs fly by! （根据句意填空）
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. narrw ②. was caught up in
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：狭窄的街道两旁摆满了软饮料和啤酒的冰柜，当我们经过一波又一波的小摊时，空气中弥漫着烤肉的味道。我沉浸在派对的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时飞逝而过！第一空根据句意“狭窄的”可知应填形容词narrw，作定语；第二空表示“参与”短语为be caught up in，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填narrw和was caught up in。
53. I did nt understand all f the traditinal custms, but a few made a deep impressin n me. One was the bridegrm’s entrance n a beautiful white hrse. I had never seen that back hme! Anther was the part when Nadim’s father prudly led his daughter thrugh the rws f seats t her husband. It reminded me f my sister’s wedding. ________________.（根据句意填空）
【53题答案】
【答案】Althugh ur cultures are s different, the smiling faces are the same
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：我不了解所有的传统习俗，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。一个是新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场。我在家乡从来没见过这种情况！还有一段是Nadim的父亲，骄傲地带着女儿穿过一排排座位，来到她丈夫面前。让我想起了我姐姐的婚礼。虽然我们的文化差异很大，但笑脸是一样的。该空句意为“虽然我们的文化差异很大，但笑脸是一样的。”，所以“虽然我们的文化差异很大”可用althugh引导让步状语从句，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“文化差异很大”表示为ur cultures are s different，主句为“但笑脸是一样的”，表示为“the smiling faces are the same”。故填Althugh ur cultures are s different, the smiling faces are the same。
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