湖南省长郡中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.zip

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时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artwrk Cmpetitin — Create a Character!
Are yu an artist? This may be the perfect cmpetitin held by Teen Ink t check yur creative abilities. We want yu t create yur wn character. Yu must create a backstry fr the character and give it a name. Yur character must be cmpletely riginal.
Rules:
● Yu must be a teen (aged 13—19) with a Teen Ink accunt (账户) t enter.
● N imprper cntent.
● Submissins (提交的材料) must relate t the tpic (Create a Character).
● The cmpetitin is pen t all the individuals. Character must be yur wn — The character yu create must be entirely yur wn idea and design. The backstry and name must be riginal as well. Ideas that d nt belng t yu will nt be cnsidered fr the cmpetitin.
Guidelines and Details:
● All art types are accepted.
● There is n limit t the number f pieces yu can submit.
● Give yur character a name and backstry. Leave these in the “Authr’s Cmments” sectin f yur submissin.
Hw t Submit:
● Submit entries thrugh ur website All entries submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically (自动) cnsidered fr the cmpetitin. See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
● Include the wrds “Character Cmpetitin” in yur submissin’s title.
● Submit yur reviews t the “Artwrk” categry n ur site. Select the art type cnnected with what yu are submitting. Hand in yur entries befre March 1, 2023.
Prizes:
Winners and hnrable mentins will have their characters published in Teen Ink magazine. The verall winner will receive a $25 Amazn gift card.
1. What is the purpse f hlding the artwrk cmpetitin?
A. T increase the sales f Teen Ink.B. T test the teenagers’ artistic creativity.
C. T attract peple f all ages t the activity.D. T praise the yung artists fr their talents
2. What rules shuld the participants fllw?
A. The wrks shuld be a team effrt.B. The participants shuld be under 13.
C. A cmmn accunt shuld be shared.D. The cntent shuld crrespnd t the subject.
3. Hw will the participants submit their wrks?
A. By handing in entries befre April 10.
B. By submitting wrks n the webpage.
C. By psting entries t the magazine directly.
D. By sending in wrks titled “Character Cmpetitin”.
B
Oprah Winfrey is recgnized as ne f the mst pwerful females in the wrld. An utstanding TV hstess, and an influential prducer are amng the titles she is knwn as.
She was brn in Ksciusk, Mississippi, n January 29, 1954. As a child, she lived with pverty and mistreatment. Althugh she was nt ffered everything n a silver platter, she still vercame her childhd struggles and made her mark in the wrld.
Hw did Oprah Winfrey vercme the setbacks and build her career frm zer? It started when she was 19 and wn the Miss Black Tennessee beauty cntest. This was her stepping stne twards her jurney t wrk in the media. She started her career as a radi and TV hstess in Nashville. Then she mved t Baltimre, Maryland, where she hsted a lcal talk shw called Peple Are Talking. This shw gained ppularity and this eventually led t her wn natinal talk shw The Oprah Winfrey Shw, which ran fr 25 seasns and was the highest-rated talk shw in the histry f televisin.
Oprah has a heart f gld and has been a supprter f many causes ver the curse f her career, such as educatin, health, and wellness. She has used her platfrm t inspire, teach, and entertain peple wrldwide thrugh her charity rganizatin knwn as the Oprah Winfrey Netwrk. She als tk a step fr the educatin f girls in Suth Africa by starting the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy.
Oprah Winfrey’s life is a true example f where being strng and determined can lead yu. She has shwn peple that if yu put yur mind t smething, yu can achieve it. The lessn we can learn frm her is that n matter hw hard things get, yu can always find the strength t keep ging and reach yur gals.
4. What was Oprah’s childhd like?
A. She was brn with a silver spn.B. She struggled with health prblems.
C. She went thrugh a lt f hardships.D. She grew up in an easy atmsphere.
5. What was the first step f Oprah’s career?
A. Winning a beauty cntest.B. Launching a lcal talk shw.
C. Running a natinal talk shw.D. Hsting a radi and TV prgramme.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Oprah?
A. Warm-hearted but impatient.B. Strng-willed and generus.
C. Narrw-minded but talented.D. Easy-tempered and ambitius.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Oprah Winfrey — One f the Mst Pwerful Men in the Wrld
B. Oprah Winfrey — A Female Legend f Media Bradcasting
C The Oprah Winfrey Shw — A Platfrm t Inspire Peple
D. The Oprah Winfrey Shw — The Highest Rated Talk Shw
C
Mindful eating is maintaining an in-the-mment awareness f the fd and drink yu put int yur bdy. Fr many f us, ur busy daily lives ften make mealtimes rushed things. We find urselves eating in the car ging t wrk, at the desk in frnt f a cmputer screen, r parked n the cuch watching TV. We eat mindlessly, taking fd dwn regardless f whether we’re still hungry r nt. In fact, we ften eat fr ther reasns instead f hunger — t satisfy emtinal needs, t free frm stress, r deal with unpleasant emtins such as sadness, anxiety, lneliness, r bredm. Mindful eating is the ppsite f this kind f unhealthy “mindless” eating.
Mindful eating isn’t abut being perfect, always eating the right things, r never allwing yurself t eat n-the-g again. And it’s nt abut establishing strict rules fr which fds yu have t include r avid in yur diet. Rather, it’s abut fcusing all yur senses and being present as yu shp fr, ck, serve, and eat yur fd.
While mindfulness isn’t fr everyne, many peple find it wrth trying. By paying clse attentin t hw yu feel as yu eat, yu can learn t enjy bth yur fd and the experience f eating. It can keep yu full with less fd, and influence wiser chices abut what yu eat in the future. It can als help yu free yurself frm unhealthy habits.
T practice mindfulness, yu need t participate in an activity with ttal awareness. In the case f mindful eating, it’s imprtant t eat with all yur attentin rather than n multitasking (reading, watching TV, daydreaming, etc). When yur attentin mves away, gently bring it back t yur fd and the experience f cking, serving, and eating.
8. Which belngs t mindful eating?
A. Eating while driving.B. Eating as quickly as pssible.
C. Eating t fill emtinal needs.D. Eating nly t satisfy physical hunger.
9. What des the underlined wrd “n-the-g” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Rudely.B. Crazily.C. Irregularly.D. Hurriedly.
10. What’s the authr’s attitude twards mindful eating?
A. It’s a trend in weight lss.B. It’s wrthwhile t have a g.
C. It’s a universal rule f diet.D. It’s helpful t keep energetic.
11. What might be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. The benefits f mindful eating.B. The practice f mindful eating.
C. The reasns fr mindful eating.D. The spread f mindful eating.
D
Artificial clud technlgy culd sn be used in the fight against envirnmental damage. Researchers in Australia have used machines t spray salt water int the air and nted that the reflective qualities f these artificial cluds helped prtect the Great Barrier Reef frm sun bleaching (漂白).
The s-called clud brightening prject wrks by thickening existing cluds and reducing sunlight expsure t prtect the reef. N artificial chemicals make it int the cluds in the sky. When water drplets steam, they leave nly small salt crystals that flat up int the atmsphere. This prvides a larger surface area fr water vapr t be liquids arund them, frming thicker cluds.
The past tw years have seen uncmmn frest fires and drughts triggered by the climate change emergency, meaning that widespread use f this technique may becme mre cmmnplace if carbn emissins are nt checked.
Drnes, unmanned flying vehicles, have als entered the clud cntrlling picture, used in the United Arab Emirates, a cuntry desperately in need f mre rainfall, t deliver electrical shcks t cluds in rder t facilitate rainfall. Zapping (击打) cluds t prduce a psitive r negative charge within cluds can cause water drplets t frm tgether. The greater the charge, the larger the drplets, which is vital fr ensuring that as much rain as pssible reaches the surface befre steam gives ff all the hard-wn misture (水分).
Even if ne waves aside climate change, glbal waterfall shrtages are still an increasing cncern, given the planet’s bming ppulatin. Mre peple means mre muths t feed, and the demand fr water in agriculture fr animals and crps further increases urgency fr clud cntrlling technlgy. An increase in rain als leads t psitive ecnmic grwth in many cuntries, as large harvests stabilize financial systems and living standards in all climates.
Increasingly, scientists are lking t ur skies in prviding slutins t prtect ur envirnment. Clud cntrlling technlgies have prmise. Hwever, fr this field f science t becme practical ecnmically, mre research needs t be dne in making this prcess a practicable ptin in prtecting ur envirnment.
12. Hw des the clud brightening prject wrk?
A. By creating mre water vapr which later becmes liquids.
B. By spraying chemicals and small salt crystals int the atmsphere.
C. By expanding the water vapr arca and blcking mre sunlight.
D. By steaming water drplets t prvide a larger surface area.
13. What d we knw abut drnes frm paragraph 4?
A. They spread larger water drplets.
B. They charge cluds t prmte rain.
C. They will be ppularized in dry years.
D. They cntrl the mvements f cluds.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Prblems f verppulatin.
B. Slutins t waterfall shrtage.
C Urgency f ecnmic develpment.
D. Additinal benefit f clud technlgy.
15. Which aspect des the authr think shuld be imprved?
A. High cst.
B. Research methd.
C. Envirnmental impact.
D. Cmplicated prcess.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family Link has lts f advantages that may be favred by parents. Inside the app, yu can create Ggle accunts fr yur children, sharing infrmatin like their names and birth dates. ___16___, the device immediately requires yu t lg in and install the Family Link app nt the device s it can be mnitred.
____17____On the parent’s phne, by tapping n the child’s accunt prfile yu can fllw a child’s lcatin. Yu can als apprve r reject apps that a child is trying t dwnlad. S if yu’re wrried abut an addictive game, simply blck the apps.
Parents can als use Family Link t create restrictins fr hw children brwse the web. Yu can turn n a filter (过滤器) that blcks bad websites, thugh Ggle acknwledges the filter is imperfect and sme unpleasant sites may get past it. ___18___, yu can als require the child t get permissin fr each site visited, blcking the nes yu disapprve f.
___19___, which can be used t set limits fr hw lng a child can use a phne each day. Fr instance, yu culd give the child three hurs n weekdays. Yu can als schedule regular bedtime hurs that lckdwn the device at specific times.
Carline Knrr, the parenting editr f Cmmn Sense Media, which evaluates cntent and prducts fr families, applauded the screen time feature, nting the difficulty f getting children t put dwn their phnes. ___20___“It’s nt a set-it-and-frget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technlgy, and life is very unpredictable.”
A. Fr a mre picky apprach
B. It is ging t slve all my prblems
C. Then when yur child lgs in t a phne
D. Frm there, Family Link is a breeze t use
E. Parents will prbably lve a feature called screen time
F. But sticking with time limits and schedules wuld be cmplicated
G. Parents can als get a weekly reprt t see hw ften a child is using a certain app
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently spent a week n the Greek island f Ikaria with my partner, explring the secrets f the lcals’ healthy and happy lifestyle. It was a (n) ____21____ break frm the fast-paced wrld, and we learned a lt abut the ____22____ f slwing dwn and enjying life.
One f the first things we ____23____ was hw relaxed life was n Ikaria. Unlike the ____24____ rush f mdern sciety, the lcals tk things ____25____, enjying lng meals with friends and family, taking a ____26____ in the afternn, and spending lts f time utdrs. While they wrked hard when they ____27____ t, they als knew hw t take breaks and ____28____ the simple pleasures f life.
Fd played a big rle in their healthy lifestyle, t. The island’s Mediterranean diet ____29____ fresh vegetables, fruits, and seafd instead f red meat and carbhydrate (碳水化合物), and we enjyed delicius meals at lcal restaurants. The amunt was small, but the flavrs were ____30____, and we nticed that the lcals ____31____ t snack n healthy ptins like nuts and seeds.
Exercise was als a big part f life fr the native peple n Ikaria. The hilly landscape prvided plenty f pprtunities fr ____32____, and we even jined a grup f lcals fr a mrning yga sessin n the beach.
____33____, ur time n Ikaria taught us the imprtance f priritizing (优先) self-care and taking things at a lwer ____34____. While we may nt be able t ____35____ the exact lifestyle f the lcals back hme, we can certainly include sme f their habits int ur wn lives.
21. A. embarrassingB. refreshingC. surprisingD. creative
22. A. disadvantagesB. philsphiesC. functinsD. intentins
23. A. nticedB. cnfirmedC. recrdedD. assumed
24. A. rdinaryB. suddenC. cnstantD. illegal
25. A. seriuslyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. persnally
26. A. restB. lessnC. rideD. leave
27. A. expectedB. refusedC. managedD. needed
28. A. appreciateB. acceptC. prvideD. prmte
29. A. makes utB. stirs upC. fcuses nD. adapts t
30. A. lightB. richC. htD. salty
31. A. tendedB. usedC. prmisedD. decided
32. A. batingB. skatingC. hikingD. driving
33. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Overall
34. A. prcessB. cnductC. amuntD. pace
35. A. admireB. cpyC. balanceD. measure
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In her Nbel Lecture, Tu Yuyu ___36___(refer) t the strengths f bth traditinal Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and pinted ut that there is great ptential fr future advances if scientists make gd use f these strengths. Their effrts t cnduct research in bth fields may ___37___(final) pay ff. A gd example ___38___(illustrate) this pint is the discvery f qinghasu in 1972, which was intended as ___39___effective treatment fr malaria. The Chinese herb qingha, frm ___40___qinghasu cmes, has been used t cure diseases fr almst 2,000 years. Hwever, it was nt until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discvering qinghasu, after many failed experiments. By then, the fight against malaria ___41___(achieve) nly limited success. Since the discvery f qinghasu, the ___42___(survive) rate f malaria patients has increased by arund 30%.
___43___her brad knwledge f bth traditinal Chinese medicine and Western medicine, Tu might never have discvered qinghasu. It is imprtant that scientists draw n the wisdm f bth fields. With ___44___(sufficiency) research, many mre medicine discveries like qinghasu are likely ___45___(make).
第三节 课文默写填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. Perhaps the next generatin f scientists, _____________ the wisdm f traditinal Chinese medicine, will indeed discver mre medicines beneficial t glbal health care. (根据句意填空)
47. In rder t prgress we must nt frget the imprtance f this struggle; we must _____________ and leave rm fr dubt. (根据句意填空)
48. When we are in lw spirits, we may _____________ things that give us cmfrt and a sense f security. (根据句意填空)
49. _____________ srrw, she jumps int his grave. (根据句意填空)
50. Hwever, _____________. In his late twenties, Beethven suffered ne f the wrst pssible twists fr a musician. (根据句意填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在征稿，主题是“音乐的力量”，请你分享你的故事。内容包括：
1. 你对音乐的体验和感受；
2. 音乐如何给你鼓舞或激励。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The Pwer f Music
The schl English club is calling n all the students t cntribute their best essays themed the pwer f music.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I smetimes allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a small friend fllwed them hme after schl. This friend had shrt legs and lng flppy ears, with a furry cat and tiny spts acrss her nse. She was the cutest puppy I had ever seen and my girls begged me t keep her.
She was nt mre than twelve weeks ld. She had n identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut running an ad in the lst and fund but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, her wners shuld have watched her mre clsely, I thught.
By the end f the week she was part f ur family. She was very clever and gd with the girls. The Fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst and fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular ad caught my attentin and my heart sank at what I read. Smene was searching fr a lst puppy near ur grade schl. They sunded desperate. My hand shk. I culd nt ask myself t pick up the phne.
Instead, I pretend I hadn’t seen the ad. I quickly put the paper aside and tried t ignre it. I never say anything abut it t the kids r my husband.
By nw we had named the puppy. She lked like a Mlly, s we called her Mlly. She fllwed the girls everywhere they went. When they went utside, she was ne step behind them. When they did husewrk she was there t help.
There was nly ne prblem with this perfect dg: my cnscience (良心) was bthering me. I knew in my heart I had t call that number and see if ur Mlly was the puppy they were desperately lking fr.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Opening the dr, I saw a wman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair.
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