广东省广州市三校联考广附、广外、铁一高一(下)7月期末英语试卷 解析版-A4

这是一份广东省广州市三校联考广附、广外、铁一高一(下)7月期末英语试卷 解析版-A4，共25页。
第一部分：语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. A husewarming party is a special party ______ when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse.
A. t hld B. t be held C. hlding D. hlds
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：乔迁派对是当某人购买或搬进新公寓或新房子时举行的一种特殊派对。party与hld之间是被动关系，且表示未来的事情，要用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语。故选B。
2. If I hadn't been faced with s many barriers, I ______ where I am.
A. wn't be B. wuldn't have been
C. wuldn't be D. shuldn't have been
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对这么多的障碍，我就不会有今天的成就。根据句意可知，此处是对现在情况相反的假设，要用wuld d结构。故C。
3. Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins ______ nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ cnstantly ver a large area.
A. were emplyed; t perfrm
B. have been emplyed; perfrming
C. have been emplyed; t perfrm
D. were emplyed; perfrming
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：追踪北极熊种群的现代方法是从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用的。第一空，分析句子可知，空处为句子为谓语动词，根据时间状语since the mid-1980s可知用现在完成时，且mdern methds与emply之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用现在完成时的被动语态have been dne，主语methds为复数，助动词用have，故填have been emplyed。第二空，主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，故此处用t perfrm，故填t perfrm。因此，选C。
4. This has allwed sme lder members f sciety, ______ had missed ut n educatin in their yunger days, ______ back t schl.
A. wh; t g B. that; ging
C. wh; ging D. that; t g
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句及非谓语动词。句意：这使得一些年轻时错过教育机会的社会老年成员能够重返学校。第一空，had missed ut n educatin in their yunger days是定语从句，修饰先行词sme lder members，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词wh引导从句，故填wh。第二空，allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事，使得某人可能做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填t g。因此，选A。
5. I didn't becme a serius climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up t rescue a kite ______ was stuck in the branches f a tree.
A. where; it B. when; it
C. where; that D. when; that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：直到五年级我才成为一名认真的攀爬者，那个时候我为了拿回挂在树梢上的风筝而爬上了树。第一空，the fifth grade先行词，定语从句缺少时间状语，故用when来引导。第二空，a kite先行词，为物品，故用that引导限制性定语从句。因此，选D。
6. It is a truly delightful place, ______ lks the same as it must have dne 100 years ag with its winding streets and pretty cttages.
A. whse B. which C. what D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语，所以用关系代词引导，选用which。故选B。
7. At first, Ryan's plan was just t build a single well smewhere in Africa and he didn't expect that he ______ such a great difference t peple's life.
A. made B. has made C. wuld make D. had made
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：起初，瑞安的计划只是在非洲的某个地方打一口井，他没有想到他会对人们的生活产生如此大的影响。动词expect后接宾语从句，主句使用的是一般过去时，从句也使用表示过去的某个时态，结合句意可知，此处表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，所以用过去将来时。故选C。
8. There are sme health prblems that, when ______ in time, can becme bigger nes later n.
A. nt treated B. nt being treated
C. nt t be treated D. nt have been treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后可能会变成大问题。此处为非谓语动词，根据句子结构可知，动词treat“治疗”和逻辑主语health prblems之间是被动关系，而且是指普遍性情况，所以应用过去分词作状语。故选A。
9. The plice are investigating the cmpany, three f ______ senir managers have already been arrested.
A. its B. which C. whm D. whse
【答案】D
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：警方正在调查这家公司，其中三位高管已经被逮捕。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为cmpany，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。
10. Nanxiang aside, the best Xialngba have a fine skin, allwing them ______ ut f the steamer basket.
A. lifting B. t be lifted C. t lift D. lift
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼里拿出来。句中allw +宾语+t d sth为固定短语，意为“允许……做某事，使得……做某事”。句中them指代前文的Xialngba，其与lift之间是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构作宾语。选B。
第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As the summer heat builds, we culdn't help but wnder: Is there anybdy in the wrld wh desn't lve ice cream? Ice cream may be universally appealing, but many cuntries have their wn versins.
Frzen custard, United States
Different frm frzen ygurt, which is made with cultured (人工的) ygurt and sugar, frzen custard is a cmbinatin f milk, cream, sugar and eggs. When it cmes t its flavrs, Americans typically have a chice between vanilla r chclate. Dairy Queen, the Midwest fast fd restaurant chain, and Culver's and Carvel are all ppular g - t spts.
Rapad, Mexic
While snw cnes (雪锥) are made using massively sweet syrup (糖浆), rapads have real fruits r fresh fruit juices. The sweet and cld treat is cmmn thrughut Mexic and sld at street carts. Yu wn't find Mexicans eating their rapads in cnes. They're nly served in cups.
Gelat, Italy
Italian gelat is lwer in fat than traditinal ice cream and mixed with whle milk, eggs, sugar and flavring. In Italy, gelat is served using a spatula (小铲子) that presses the cl treat int a cup r cne. Finardi's g - t in Milan is prbably the best shp in Italy which specializes in chclate flavrs.
Dndurma, Turkey
Dndurma is made with milk and sugar. The sellers usually ffer flavrs such as vanilla and meln. Buying dndurma is like watching a perfrmance. The men wh sell it wear traditinal Turkish cstume and hat, twist and turn the ice cream until it lands in a cne. Kids and adults get a kick ut f the shw. If yu want t taste it, yu can buy their dndurma frm a street cart r at a fair.
1. Which ice creams may attract chclate lvers?
A. Frzen custard and Gelat.
B. Rapad and Gelat.
C. Frzen custard and Dndurma.
D. Gelat and Dndurma.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Different frm frzen ygurt, which is made with cultured ygurt and sugar, frzen custard is a cmbinatin f milk, cream, sugar and eggs. When it cmes t its flavrs, Americans typically have a chice between vanilla r chclate.”（与冷冻酸奶不同，冷冻酸奶是用酸奶和糖制成的，冷冻蛋奶是牛奶、奶油、糖和鸡蛋的混合物。说到口味，美国人通常会在香草味和巧克力味之间做出选择。）及第四段最后一句“Finardi's g - t in Milan is prbably the best shp in Italy which specializes in chclate flavrs.”（意大利米兰的Finardi's g - t可能是意大利最好的巧克力口味店。）可知，Frzen custard和Gelat有巧克力口味，会吸引巧克力爱好者。故选A项。
2. What is special abut Dndurma?
A. Its flavrs.
B. Its ingredients.
C. Its prducing prcess.
D. Its selling way.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Buying dndurma is like watching a perfrmance. The men wh sell it wear traditinal Turkish cstume and hat, twist and turn the ice cream until it lands in a cne.”（买dndurma就像看一场表演。卖冰淇淋的人穿着传统的土耳其服装，戴着帽子，把冰淇淋扭来扭去，直到它落在一个锥形里。）可知，Dndurma的售卖方式很特别。故选D项。
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A newspaper.
B. A health blg.
C. A cuisine magazine.
D. An advertisement.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Ice cream may be universally appealing, but many cuntries have their wn versins.”（冰淇淋可能具有普遍的吸引力，但许多国家都有自己的版本。）并结合下文对不同国家冰淇淋的口味介绍可知，本文应选自美食杂志。故选C项。
B
He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accmplished great things in physics and became an utstanding scientist.
Her family is famus fr prducing three famus wmen scientists, including her tw sisters. She graduated frm Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went n t study at the Technical University f Berlin, where she was the tp in her class, utperfrming her future husband Qian Sanqiang—China's “father f the atmic bmb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph.D. in Engineering.
The cuple made great discveries in the field f uranium fissin (铀裂变), which drew glbal attentin and earned them wrldwide reputatins, als marking a milestne in the develpment f China's experimental fissin physics. Many Western media dubbed the cuple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie f China”.
As ne f the pineers in nuclear science and technlgy in China, Prfessr He cntributed a great deal t nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and develpment f nuclear emulsins (核乳胶) in China and her research reached the advanced wrld level at that time. She and her research grup tk the lead in building China's first nuclear reactr and acceleratr. She was awarded the first Award f the Natinal Prize fr Natural Sciences fr making utstanding achievements in supprting the natinal prgram f nuclear weapn develpment.
Thrughut her career, she cnquered many bstacles, and was always n the frnt lines f China's science - related wrk. She published dzens f papers yet placed little value n persnal fame. The wrld's tp physicists recgnized her as a famus scientist, “Chinese Madame Curie”.
She passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age f 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated herself t science, living a simple life, always nurturing yung researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She lved her cuntry and science; t bth she is nw an icn.
4. What is the fcus f paragraph 2 abut He Zehui?
A. Identity backgrund.
B. Character persnalities.
C. Educatin experiences.
D. Prfessin cmpetence.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“She graduated frm Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went n t study at the Technical University f Berlin, where she was the tp in her class, utperfrming her future husband Qian Sanqiang—China's “father f the atmic bmb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph.D. in Engineering.”（1936年，她毕业于清华大学物理系，随后进入柏林工业大学学习。在那里，她以优异的成绩超过了她未来的丈夫、中国的“原子弹之父”钱三强，成为班上的第一名，1940年，她获得了工程学博士学位。）可知，第二段主要介绍何泽慧的教育经历，故选C。
5. What d we knw abut Qian Sanqiang?
A. He died fllwing his wife in 2011.
B. He wn the Natinal Prize fr Natural Sciences.
C. He assisted He Zehui t develp fissin physics.
D. He was als a remarkable scientist.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“utperfrming her future husband Qian Sanqiang—China's “father f the atmic bmb”（超过了她未来的丈夫、中国的“原子弹之父”钱三强）和第四段“As ne f the pineers in nuclear science and technlgy in China, Prfessr He cntributed a great deal t nuclear physics.”（作为中国核科学技术的先驱之一，何教授对核物理学做出了巨大贡献。）可知，钱三强也是一位杰出的科学家，故选D。
6. Why is He Zehui acknwledged as “Chinese Madame Curie”?
A. Fr her great cntributins t nuclear physics.
B. Fr her accmplishment in the atmic bmb.
C. Fr her cntinuus achievement in natural science.
D. Fr her research n nuclear emulsins.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accmplished great things in physics and became an utstanding scientist.”（何泽慧，中国核物理学家，在物理学上取得了巨大成就，成为一名杰出的科学家。）和第四段“As ne f the pineers in nuclear science and technlgy in China, Prfessr He cntributed a great deal t nuclear physics.”（作为中国核科学技术的先驱之一，何教授对核物理学做出了巨大贡献。）可知，何泽慧被称为“中国的居里夫人”是因为她对核物理学做出了巨大贡献，故选A。
7. Hw can we fittingly describe He Zehui?
A. Ambitius, talented, cnservative and determined.
B. Unselfish, patritic, indifferent t fame and devted t science.
C. Aggressive, imaginative, strng in mind and kind in heart.
D. Knwledgeable, awesme, creative and sciable.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She dedicated herself t science, living a simple life, always nurturing yung researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She lved her cuntry and science; t bth she is nw an icn.”（她献身于科学，过着简朴的生活，总是培养年轻的研究人员，保持她一直重视的最高标准。她热爱自己的国家和科学；对两者来说，她现在都是一个偶像。）可知，何泽慧无私、爱国、淡泊名利、献身科学，故选B。
C
An energy crisis rises acrss Eurpe, sme peple are taking an pprtunity t lead ff t warmer climates in rder t cut dwn n bills. Greece is ne f a number f cuntries trying t draw visitrs in fr the winter—with a $20 millin advertising campaign.
Famus fr its sun, glden beaches and medieval city, the island f Rhdes in the suth Aegean Sea is a magnet (有吸引力的地方) fr nrthern Eurpeans. Mre than three millin flck t the island every summer, but sme als cme in the winter.
In rder t capitalize n this ec - crisis, the Greek gvernment launched a series f winter turism campaigns aimed at attracting Eurpean visitrs seeking an alternative t the bitter cld and high energy bills. Places like Santrini, Crete and Rhdes were high n the list, as the temperatures there remain in the high teens.
Hwever, the campaign t advertise Greece abrad hasn't attracted as many visitrs as expected. “The campaign frm the ministry is in the right directin—I think they're ding things right,” said Dinissis Tiligiris, turism marketing directr fr the Rhdes Palace htel and cnventin center in Rhdes. “But when it cmes t winter turism, Spain will always be the first chice,” Tiligiris cntinues. Htels and tur peratrs there just have mre expsure. S cmpeting fr winter turism is very difficult, as it's a smaller market.
While it's true that fewer peple travel abrad than in the summer, when yu have the tw key ingredients—almst guaranteed sun and well - established turist facilities. But what's making it difficult, accrding t Ashley Quinn, senir hliday designer at a UK travel agency, is the message the gvernment is sending. “Turist bards and lcal gvernments can vercmplicate things smetimes and the message desn't necessarily cme acrss. In this case, there needs t be a simple and clear message. In additin, bradening it ut a little bit may be better, because we see very little here.”
It seems that making Greece a winter destinatin fr travelers t enjy and save might need mre than just the attractin f warmer weather.
8. Why d sme Eurpeans g t warmer cuntries fr winters?
A. T avid energy expenses.
B. T decrease the heating bill.
C. T enjy sunshine and beaches.
D. T explre winter travel issues.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“An energy crisis rises acrss Eurpe, sme peple are taking an pprtunity t lead ff t warmer climates in rder t cut dwn n bills.”（随着整个欧洲的能源成本上升，一些人正在利用这个机会前往气候更温暖的地区，以减少开支。）可知，一些欧洲人去温暖的国家过冬是为了减少取暖费用，故选B。
9. What mainly results in the disappinting result f Greece's campaign?
A. Ministry's pr marketing.
B. Operatr's limited expsure.
C. Turist's cmmn preference.
D. Gvernment's inapprpriate plicies.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hwever, the campaign t advertise Greece abrad hasn't attracted as many visitrs as expected. “But when it cmes t winter turism, Spain will always be the first chice,” Tiligiris cntinues.”（然而，希腊的海外宣传活动并没有像预期的那样吸引那么多的游客——“但是说到冬季旅游，西班牙将永远是第一选择，”Tiligiris继续说道。）可知，希腊宣传活动令人失望的主要原因是游客的普遍偏好，故选C。
10. What shuld Greece's campaign fcus n accrding t Ashley Quinn?
A. Sending the message glbally.
B. Getting ideas easily understd.
C. Beating the ptential cmpetitrs.
D. Advertising key turist resurces.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“But what's making it difficult, accrding t Ashley Quinn, senir hliday designer at a UK travel agency, is the message the gvernment is sending. “Turist bards and lcal gvernments can vercmplicate things smetimes and the message desn't necessarily cme acrss. In this case, there needs t be a simple and clear message.”（但据英国一家旅行社的资深度假设计师Ashley Quinn表示，让事情变得困难的是政府正在传达的信息。“旅游局和地方政府有时会把事情搞得过于复杂，信息不一定能被理解。在这种情况下，需要有一个简单明了的信息。”）可知，Ashley Quinn认为希腊宣传活动的重点应该是使信息简单明了，即容易被人理解，故选B。
11. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Greece Ready t Take Winter Market
B. Greece Cnfident t Win the Turism Campaign
C. Greece Eager t Draw Winter Turists t the Sun
D. Greece Determined t Be a Winter Turist Destinatin
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。全文，尤其是第一段“As energy csts rise acrss Eurpe, sme peple are taking an pprtunity t lead ff t warmer climates in rder t cut dwn n bills. Greece is ne f a number f cuntries trying t draw visitrs in fr the winter—with a $20 millin advertising campaign.”（随着整个欧洲的能源成本上升，一些人正在利用这个机会前往气候更温暖的地区，以减少开支。希腊是众多试图吸引冬季游客的国家之一，该国投入了2000万美元的广告活动。）可知，文章主要介绍了随着整个欧洲的能源成本上升，一些人正在利用这个机会前往气候更温暖的地区，以减少开支。希腊政府发起了一系列冬季旅游活动，旨在吸引更多欧洲游客。由此可知，C项“希腊渴望吸引冬季游客来享受阳光”适合作为文章标题，故选C。
D
NASA's quest fr new suit designs has nt, hwever, gne well. In August 2021 Paul Martin, its inspectr - general, cncluded that 14 years and $420m had been spent fr meager (微薄的) results. Mr. Martin als said that despite NASA's intentin t duble that sum ver the fllwing five years, it wuld still nt prduce spacesuits in time fr a Mn landing that was then planned fr 2024 (and nw delayed until 2025). S learning yet again a lessn that it really ught t have taken n bard by nw, the agency is farming ut suit design t the private sectr. The idea is t cme up with smething that can be adapted fr bth use in rbit and n the lunar surface. The winner will be annunced next mnth.
As dctr Hamiltn's remarks freshadw, an imprtant criterin f success in this cmpetitin will be a spacesuit's flexibility. One cntender is Astr, a suit prpsed jintly by three firms: Cllins Aerspace, f Charltte, Nrth Carlina; ILC Dver, f Newark, Delaware; and Oceaneering, f Hustn, Texas. Astr makes extensive use f Vectran, a synthetic (合成的) fiber tugher than the Kevlar emplyed in bulletprf garments. This is made using a liquid crystal plymer (聚合物) that cnfers bth strength and the necessary flexibility. Wearers f such a suit shuld be able t reach up and bend dwn, when at least gravitatinally bund t the surface f the earth.
Fr spacewalk in Earth rbit, hwever, sme questin whether the need fr new suits at all. Instead, they prpse miniature spacecraft fitted with thrusters (推进器) and rbtic arms. Genesis Engineering Slutins, a firm in Maryland, is ging dwn this rute with what it calls the Single - Persn Spacecraft (SPS).
The thrusters use cmpressed nitrgen, thugh, in an emergency, they culd als tap int the craft's air tanks. The arms were riginally designed fr defusing bmbs, making them mre dexterus than an astrnaut's glveless hand; they can be cntrlled either by the spacewalker r by a remte peratr. If all ges well the SPS will be used n Orbital Reef, a cmmercial space statin being built by firms including Blue Origin and Sierra Space, and scheduled fr launch in the late 2020s.
12. What des NASA d when they can't prduce a new suit?
A. They utsurce suit design t the private sectr.
B. They spend $420 millin n its spacesuit design.
C. They duble the investment in spacesuit design quickly.
D. They delay the plan t design new spacesuits until 2025.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“S learning yet again a lessn that it really ught t have taken n bard by nw, the agency is farming ut suit design t the private sectr.”（因此，该机构再次吸取了本应早就吸取的教训，将宇航服设计外包给私营部门。）可知，NASA无法生产新宇航服时会将设计外包给私营部门，故选A。
13. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Vectran?
A. Stiff and fragile.
B. Fragile and flexible.
C. Strng and flexible.
D. Firm and tenacius.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Astr makes extensive use f Vectran, a synthetic (合成的) fiber tugher than the Kevlar emplyed in bulletprf garments. This is made using a liquid crystal plymer (聚合物) that cnfers bth strength and the necessary flexibility.”（Astr大量使用Vectran纤维，这种合成纤维比防弹衣中使用的凯夫拉纤维更坚韧。它采用液晶聚合物制成，兼具强度和必要的柔韧性。）可知，Vectran是坚固且柔韧的，故选C。
14. What can a “breadcrumb - trail” display d?
A. It can shw hw far the astrnauts travel.
B. It can shw the astrnaut his r her rute.
C. It allws astrnauts t travel 10 kilmeters.
D. It allws astrnauts t land fast and safely.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“This human - rating kit wuld be fitted with special bts and a “breadcrumb - trail” display n its face shield t shw the ccupant where he r she had been—and thus, crucially, hw t get back hme.”（这款载人航天服将配备特殊的靴子和一个“面包屑轨迹”显示屏，显示屏可以显示宇航员去过的地方，从而至关重要的是，如何返回地球。）可知，显示屏可以显示宇航员的路线，故选B。
15. What d we knw abut the SPS?
A. The device's thrusters use cmpressed nitrgen.
B. The device can't apply the spacecraft's gas tanks.
C. Its arms were riginally created t munt bmbs.
D. Its arms can nly be cntrlled by the astrnauts.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The thrusters use cmpressed nitrgen, thugh, in an emergency, they culd als tap int the craft's air tanks.”（推进器使用压缩氮气，不过在紧急情况下，它们也可以利用飞船的气罐。）可知，SPS装置的推进器使用压缩氮气，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Malaysian night market is based n a cncept f pen air shpping where street vendrs (小贩) take ver a designated street t set up stalls. The night market is the place where yu can hang arund the stalls, pick up sme items and enjy the smell f lcal fds.
Each night market cmprises a different cmbinatin f stalls. 1. ______ Hence, there is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit. Yu can even be addicted t the treasure hunt f the antique kind which can be fund in sme night markets.
The night markets are typically frm 5 p.m. till 10:30 p.m. Yu can buy anything frm night markets, be it grceries, clthing, gd lcal fd, ht snacks, husehld items, fresh prduce, and even the latest styles. By arund 6 p.m., the market is in full swing as the first grups f peple sweep in. Fr thse wh ck, there is still stall selling fresh seafd, meat prducts, and a limitless variety f vegetables. 2. ______
It is n secret that all - night markets share a cmmn treasure - tasty street cuisine. 3. ______ Third - quenchers like the ever - ppular syabean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
4. ______ It is nt a place fr the faint - hearted r the gentle, but t many, they are fun and thrilling places t explre. It is truly an exciting experience and a feast fr the eyes n a trpical night ut. The atmsphere is almst festive.
5. ______
A. Yur curisity will be satisfied here.
B. There is s much t see, buy, and eat.
C. Peple wuld cmplain abut the nises here.
D. It wuld be a regret nt t try n muth - watering lcal dishes.
E. New items are cnstantly being added n in line with current trends.
F. Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here t.
G. Fr thse wh ck, there is still stall selling fresh seafd, meat prducts, and a limitless variety f vegetables.
1.【答案】E
【解析】上文“Each night market cmprises a different cmbinatin f stalls.”（每个夜市都有不同的摊位组合。）提到每个夜市的摊位有所不同，而下文“Hence, there is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit.”（因此，每次去夜市总会有新奇、令人兴奋的东西。）提到每次去夜市总会有新的东西，说明夜市里会不断加入新的商品，E项“New items are cnstantly being added n in line with current trends.”（不断会有新的商品加入夜市。）的“New items”与“smething new”一致，符合语境，故选E。
2.【答案】F
【解析】上文“Fr thse wh ck, there is still stall selling fresh seafd, meat prducts, and a limitless variety f vegetables.”（对于做饭的人来说，那儿有一个接一个摊位售卖新鲜海鲜、肉制品、各种各样的蔬菜。）提到夜市中各种摊位可供做饭的人选择，F项“Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here t.”（这里还有干货和腌制品如干虾和咸蛋可供选择。）承接上文，进一步指出夜市除了有新鲜海鲜、肉制品、各种各样的蔬菜，还有干货和腌制品等，符合语境，故选F。
3.【答案】D
【解析】上文“It is n secret that all - night markets share a cmmn treasure - tasty street cuisine.”（众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——美味街头美食。）引出夜市有好吃的街头美食，D项“It wuld be a regret nt t try n muth - watering lcal dishes.”（不去尝试令人垂涎的当地菜肴，那将是一种遗憾。）紧接在指出在拥有美食的夜市，不品尝当地美食，简直是一种遗憾，符合语境，故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】下文“It is nt a place fr the faint - hearted r the gentle, but t many, they are fun and thrilling places t explre.”（胆小或文雅的人不适合这个地方。但对许多人来说，夜市是一个有趣、激动人心的探索之地。）提到夜市不适合胆小或文雅的人，A项“Yur curisity will be satisfied here.”（你的好奇心在这里会得到满足。）是下文提到夜市适合很多人去探索的原因，符合语境，故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】上文“It is truly an exciting experience and a feast fr the eyes n a trpical night ut. The atmsphere is almst festive.”（去夜市真的是一次激动人心的体验，在热带夜晚外出的一次大饱眼福。这里的氛围也很喜庆。）指出夜市能够让人大饱眼福，B项“There is s much t see, buy, and eat.”（有太多可看、可买、可吃的东西了。）指出了夜市能让人大饱眼福的原因：有非常多可看、可买、可吃的东西，符合语境，故选B。
第四部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In my late 20s, I was feeling lst. My friends suggested I d a six - mnth academy curse t get my beauty license, which wuld give me the qualificatin t set up my wn business.
It was exactly the 2. ______ I needed. The nly prblem was that tuitin fees were $6,000, which was ut f my 3. ______. I knew that even wrking full - time, my salary wuldn't cver all the fees. I'd seen thers set up crwdfunding pages t help them 4. ______ their gals. S I did the same. Within a few days, I'd received 5. ______ f $300. I culdn't believe peple were being s generus.
Then, ne night, my phne pinged (响了). I 6. ______ the ntificatin and what I saw next 7. ______ me. A stranger had made a very generus dnatin t 8. ______ all f my remaining fees: $5,650. The name n the dnatin was ne I 9. ______ recgnized: Chrissy Teigen, the TV hst. I was always a fan f hers. I started screaming.
Chrissy had left a 10. ______ alngside the dnatin: “I've seen this be yur 11. ______ fr such a lng time. S excited t see yu fulfill yur dream!” I never 12. ______ that she'd see my tweet r 13. ______ it. I've never met Chrissy and have n idea why she decided t dnate the mney t me. The amunt might have been a drp in the cean fr her, but it was 14. ______ fr me. I've nw set up my wn business and I always think abut Chrissy's 15. ______. Hpefully, ne day, I'll be able t give her the thanks.
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们建议我参加一个为期6个月的课程，以获得我的美容执照，这样我就有资格开办自己的公司。A. license执照；B. equipment设备；C. treatment对待；D. prduct产品。根据“My friends suggested I d a six - mnth academy curse t get my beauty license”可知，朋友们建议我参加课程以获得美容执照，故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我当时需要的正确指导。A. apprval批准；B. prmise答应；C. directin指导；D. friendship友谊。文章提到作者很迷茫，再根据“My friends suggested I d a six - mnth academy curse t get my beauty license”可知，朋友的建议是我当时需要的正确指导，故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的问题是学费是6000美元，超出了我的预算。A. mind头脑；B. sight视野；C. budget预算；D. memry记忆。根据“I knew that even wrking full - time, my salary wuldn't cver all the fees.”可知，去参加这样的一个课程，超出了我的预算范围，故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到有很多人用众筹的方式实现了自己的人生理想。A. quit退出；B. meet实现；C. change改变；D. admire钦佩。根据“I'd seen thers set up crwdfunding pages t help them”可知，我知道有很多人用众筹的方式实现了自己的人生理想，实现目标用meet the gal，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天内，我收到了300美元的捐款。A. bills账单；B. rewards报酬；C. schlarships奖学金；D. dnatins捐款。根据“A stranger had made a very generus dnatin t”可知，这是一笔捐款，故选D。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我查看通知并且接下来看到的内容让我很惊讶。A. checked查看；B. edited编辑；C. sent发送；D. deleted删除。根据“Then, ne night, my phne pinged (响了).”可知，听到手机响了，我就去查看是什么消息来了，故选A。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我查看通知并且接下来看到的内容让我很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. upset难过的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. scared害怕的。根据“A stranger had made a very generus dnatin t”可知，接下来看到的内容让我很惊讶，故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人慷慨地捐赠了5650美元来支付我剩下的费用。A. claim声称；B. cunt数数；C. cver支付；D. charge收费。根据“A stranger had made a very generus dnatin t 8 all f my remaining fees: $5,650.”可知，有人捐赠支付我学费的剩余费用，故选C。
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一眼就认出了捐赠者的名字——电视主持人克丽丝·泰根（Chrissy Teigen）。A. frequently经常；B. mistakenly错误地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. instantly马上。根据“I was always a fan f hers. I started screaming.”可知，我立马认出了捐赠的这个人，就是我的偶像Chrissy Teigen，故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：克丽丝在捐款旁边留下了一张纸条：“我已经看到你这么长时间以来的热情了。看到你实现自己的梦想我很高兴”。A. tip小费；B. nte纸条；C. mark标记；D. reply回复。根据“the dnatin: “I've seen this be yur 11 fr such a lng time. S excited t see yu fulfill yur dream!””可知，Chrissy给我留了言，left a nte“留言”，故选B。
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：克丽丝在捐款旁边留下了一张纸条：“我已经看到你这么长时间以来的热情了。看到你实现自己的梦想我很高兴”。A. capacity能力；B. passin热情；C. recipe食谱；D. puzzle困惑。根据“S excited t see yu fulfill yur dream!”克丽丝·泰根知道做美容师是我一直以来的梦想和热情所在，故选B。
12.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未想到她会看到我的推特或采取行动。A. expected期待；B. dubted怀疑；C. frgt忘记；D. regretted后悔。根据“I've never met Chrissy and have n idea why she decided t dnate the mney t me.”我从来没有期待过Chrissy会去看我的推特消息，我也没有预料到，她会就此采取行动，故选A。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过克丽丝，也不知道她为什么决定把钱捐给我。A. act n行动；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. stick t坚持；D. enter fr报名参加。根据“Chrissy had left a 10 alngside the dnatin: “I've seen this be yur 11 fr such a lng time.”可知，她采取行动帮助了我，故选A。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于她来说，这也许只是沧海一粟，但对我来说，却是改变我生活的一笔重要捐款。A. energy - saving省力的；B. time - cnsuming耗时的；C. risk - taking冒险的；D. life - changing改变生活的。根据“The amunt might have been a drp in the cean fr her, but”可知，这点钱对于Chrissy来说也许是沧海一粟，但是对于我来说，却是改变我生活的一笔重要捐款，故选D。
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经有了自己的事业，我总是想着克丽丝的慷慨。A. ambitin雄心；B. reputatin名声；C. curisity好奇心；D. genersity慷慨。根据“A stranger had made a very generus dnatin t”可知，我从未见过Chrissy，她却把钱捐给我，这是她大方的举动，故选D。
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few years, the interest in explring Mars has grwn, with sme imprtant 1. ______ (discvery) abut it. They raise further questins abut the past atmsphere f Mars and scientists ultimately want t knw whether r nt it was 2. ______ (suit) fr life.
Images taken by the Eurpean Space Agency's Mars Express satellite shw that 3. ______ ancient netwrk f rivers left n the planet's surface. The valleys 4. ______ (frm) as they wuld n earth, 5. ______ a strng flw f water carving its way thrugh the landscape.
6. ______ is less clear is where the water came frm. Due t a lack f knwledge abut the past climate f Mars, scientists cannt tell whether it came frm melting glaciers, grundwater 7. ______ smething unheard f, thugh sme researchers are dubtful whether liquid water was respnsible fr the marks 8. ______ (see) by the satellite. They say ther materials such as sand r dust can flw like a liquid and prduce similar results.
Mars frmed mre than 4.5 billin years ag and there is n liquid water n the surface f it tday. But scientists generally believe it 9. ______ (g) thrugh an early wet and warm era that ended after 1.5 billin t 2.5 billin years, 10. ______ (leave) the planet extremely dry and cld.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人们对火星是否适合生命存在的探索。
1.【答案】discveries
【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：在过去的几年里，随着一些关于火星的重要发现，人们对探索火星的兴趣有所增长。discvery意为“发现”，是可数名词，前面有sme，因此空格处用复数，故填discveries。
2.【答案】suitable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：它们提出了关于火星过去大气层的进一步问题，科学家最终想知道它是否适合生命存在。空格处用形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式是suitable，意为“适合的”，故填suitable。
3.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：欧洲航天局的火星快车卫星拍摄的图像显示，火星表面留下了古老的河流网络的痕迹。netwrk是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
4.【答案】frmed
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：山谷的形成就像它们在地球上一样，强劲的水流在景观中雕刻出路径。根据空格后的wuld可知，此处需用一般过去时，故填frmed。
5.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：山谷的形成就像它们在地球上一样，强劲的水流在景观中雕刻出路径。根据语境可知，“a strng flw f water carving its way thrugh the landscape”是伴随前面动作的，因此空格处用介词with表伴随，故填with。
6.【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：不太清楚的是水是从哪里来的。分析可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“不太清楚是事情是什么”。空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
7.【答案】r
【解析】考查连词。句意：由于缺乏对火星过去气候的了解，科学家们无法判断它是来自融化的冰川、地下水还是一些闻所未闻的东西。尽管一些研究人员怀疑液态水是否是造成了卫星上看到的痕迹。根据语境可知，“melting glaciers (冰川), grundwater”和“smething unheard f”是并列关系，由前面的whether可知，空格处用r，表示“或者”，表示“是……还是……”，故填r。
8.【答案】seen
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：由于缺乏对火星过去气候的了解，科学家们无法判断它是来自融化的冰川、地下水还是一些闻所未闻的东西。尽管一些研究人员怀疑液态水是否是造成了卫星上看到的痕迹。分析可知，空格处还非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填seen。
9.【答案】went
【解析】考查时态。句意：但科学家们普遍认为，它经历了一个早期的潮湿和温暖的时代，在15亿年到25亿年之后结束，使地球变得极其干燥和寒冷。分析可知，空格处是宾语从句的谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填went。
10.【答案】leaving
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：但科学家们普遍认为，它经历了一个早期的潮湿和温暖的时代，在15亿年到25亿年之后结束，使地球变得极其干燥和寒冷。believe后的宾语从句中，谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和leave是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，作结果状语，故填leaving。
第五部分：基础知识（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单词填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
用必修三U3 - 选择性必修U1单词表中的单词正确形式填空。
1. The new graduate kept his ______ (承诺) and returned t his hmetwn t teach us.
【答案】cmmitment
【解析】句意：这位新毕业生信守承诺，回到家乡为我们授课。cmmitment承诺，根据句意及句子结构，故填cmmitment。
2. He ______ (总结) his speech with a distinguished saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
【答案】cncludes / cncluded
【解析】句意：他以一句名言结束了演讲：“有志者事竟成”。cnclude总结，根据空格前的he可知，此处应用第三人称单数或可用一般过去时。根据句意及句子结构，故填cncludes / cncluded。
3. There is accumulating evidence ______ (表明) that birds navigate by using a wide variety f envirnment cues.
【答案】indicating
【解析】句意：有越来越多的证据表明，鸟类通过使用各种各样的环境线索来导航。indicate表明，根据题干可知，应用现在分词作后置定语修饰evidence。根据句意及句子结构，故填indicating。
4. The bard said it has n ______ (犹豫) in rejecting the ffer.
【答案】hesitatin
【解析】句意：董事会表示，他们毫不犹豫地拒绝了这一提议。hesitatin犹豫，根据句意及句子结构，故填hesitatin。
5. Heart disease is the biggest killer, ______ (夺取) 180,000 lives per year.
【答案】claiming
【解析】句意：心脏病是最大的杀手，每年夺走18万人的生命。claim夺取，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语形式。Heart disease和claim之间为主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语。根据句意及句子结构，故填claiming。
6. The huse has many ______ (渴望的，可取的) features, especially its lcatin alng the bank f the river.
【答案】desirable
【解析】句意：这栋房子有许多令人向往的特点，尤其是它位于河畔的位置。desirable渴望的，根据句意及句子结构，故填desirable。
7. A man std and crssed his arms ver his head, ______ (发信号) that he was strng ppsed.
【答案】signaling
【解析】句意：一个人站着，双臂交叉放在头上，表示他坚决反对。signal发信号，句中已有谓语动词std和crssed，由空格前逗号可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，且signal与逻辑主语A man之间是主动关系，且signal和句子谓语std及crssed所表示的动作同时发生。根据句意及句子结构，故填signaling。
8. The fllwing are my suggestins n hw t mind yur table ______ (礼仪) in China.
【答案】manners
【解析】句意：以下是我关于在中国注意餐桌礼仪的建议。manners礼仪，根据句意及句子结构，故填manners。
9. Sme peple agree that we shuld carry ut these ______ (建造) prjects because they can slve sme traffic prblems.
【答案】cnstructin
【解析】句意：有些人同意我们应该开展这些建设项目，因为它们可以解决一些交通问题。cnstructin建造，根据句意及句子结构，故填cnstructin。
10. The state has a duty t prtect its citizens against ______ (外部的) enemies.
【答案】external
【解析】句意：国家有责任保护其公民免受外来敌人的侵害。external外部的，根据句意及句子结构，故填external。
第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用必修三U3 - 选择性必修U1单词表中短语的正确形式填空。
1. 网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
The internet has ______ great changes in the way we learn.
【答案】brught abut
【解析】表示“带来”可用bring abut。根据空格前的has可知，此处需用现在完成时，故填brught abut。
2. 即使他们的钱快要用光了，他们也不会放弃这个项目。
Even if their mney was ______, they wuldn't abandn the prject.
【答案】running ut
【解析】表示“用光”可用run ut。根据空格前的was可知，此处需用过去进行时，故填running ut。
3. 学生们参观农场，亲自体验耕种的乐趣。
The students visited the farm t experience the pleasure f farming ______.
【答案】(at) first hand
【解析】(at) first hand表示“亲自”，根据句意及句子结构，故填(at) first hand。
4. 我们开始绕火星飞行探索，把人造卫星发射至轨道，同时，科学家们在研究如何分解原子。
We started flying arund Mars, launching satellites int rbit and at the same time, scientists ______ hw t split the atm.
【答案】figured ut
【解析】figure ut表示“弄明白，搞清楚”。根据并列词started和launched可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填figured ut。
5. 保险单不包括正常使用所造成的损坏。
The insurance plicy des nt cver damage caused by ______.
【答案】wear and tear
【解析】wear and tear表示“（正常使用造成的）磨损，损耗”。根据句意及句子结构，故填wear and tear。
6. 我正要洗澡，这时听到人在尖叫，狗在狂吠。
I ______ have a bath when I heard the peple screaming and dgs barking.
【答案】was abut t
【解析】be abut t d sth.表示“正要做某事”。根据空格前的I和空格后的have可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was abut t。
7. 也许有人认为弗莱明偶然发现了盘尼西林，但实际上这并非事实。
Sme might think Fleming discvered penicillin ______, but actually this is far frm the truth.
【答案】by accident
【解析】by accident表示“偶然”。根据句意及句子结构，故填by accident。
8. 在哥伦布到达美洲之前，很多人都在打赌他能否发现新大陆。
Befre Clumbus fund America, a lt f peple ______ whether he wuld find a new land.
【答案】(had) made a bet n
【解析】make a bet n sth.表示“打赌某事”。根据句意可知，此处可用一般过去时或过去完成时。根据句意及句子结构，故填(had) made a bet n。
9. 他们每周的谈话结果成为了一堂堂课，探讨人生意义和如何最好地生活。
Their weekly cnversatins ______ a number f lessns n the meaning f the life and hw t best live it.
【答案】resulted in
【解析】result in表示“导致”。根据句意可知，此处需用一般过去时。根据句意及句子结构，故填resulted in。
10. 情节是指故事中发生的一连串事情。
The plt refers t the ______ events that happen in the stry.
【答案】series f
【解析】series f表示“一连串”。根据句意及句子结构，故填series f。
第六部分：应用文写作（20分）
假设你是李华，你校英文社开展了主题为“是否进行太空探索”的议论文征文比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文进行投稿。
要点内容如下：
1. 人们对太空探索持有的观点各异；
2. 你的观点和理由；
3. 你的结论。
注意：
1. 写作词数80 - 100词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文】
The news f the successful launch f several satellites is becming mre and mre ppular recently. Everyne gets excited by the news f the mst recent space flights, and I als feel amazed at the phts frm space. Sme peple argue fr space explratin while thers are against it. In my pinin, we shuld attach imprtance t it because f its many benefits.
T begin with, the data cllected by the satellites prvides us with significant infrmatin, ffering reference t nearly every industry. What's mre, space explratin ffers us a chance t find ut mre abut life and the universe, thus bradening ur minds and hrizns.
Frm what have been discussed abve, it can be cncluded that it seems a very wise investment t g t space. Therefre, I sincerely hpe that it can be carried n s as t serve as better.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“是否进行太空探索”的议论文征文比赛写一篇短文进行投稿。
1. 词汇积累
流行的：ppular → prevailing
兴奋的：excited → thrilled
惊讶的：amazed → astnished
显著的：significant → remarkable
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：T begin with, the data cllected by the satellites prvides us with significant infrmatin, ffering reference t nearly every industry.
同义句：First f all, the data cllected by the satellites ffers us imprtant infrmatin and prvides reference fr almst every industry.
[高分句型1] Frm what have been discussed abve, it can be cncluded that it seems a very wise investment t g t space. (运用了what引导的主语从句)