2023-2024学年广东省广州市三校联考广附、广外、铁一高一(下)7月期末英语试卷题目版-A4

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市三校联考广附、广外、铁一高一(下)7月期末英语试卷题目版-A4，共12页。
本试卷共10页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. A husewarming party is a special party ______ when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse.
A. t hld B. t be held C. hlding D. hlds
2. If I hadn't been faced with s many barriers, I ______ where I am.
A. wn't be B. wuldn't have been
C. wuldn't be D. shuldn't have been
3. Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins ______ nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ cnstantly ver a large area.
A. were emplyed; t perfrm
B. have been emplyed; perfrming
C. have been emplyed; t perfrm
D. were emplyed; perfrming
4. This has allwed sme lder members f sciety, ______ had missed ut n educatin in their yunger days, ______ back t schl.
A. wh; t g B. that; ging
C. wh; ging D. that; t g
5. I didn't becme a serius climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up t rescue a kite ______ was stuck in the branches f a tree.
A. where; it B. when; it
C. where; that D. when; that
6. It is a truly delightful place, ______ lks the same as it must have dne 100 years ag with its winding streets and pretty cttages.
A. whse B. which C. what D. where
7. At first, Ryan's plan was just t build a single well smewhere in Africa and he didn't expect that he ______ such a great difference t peple's life.
A. made B. has made C. wuld make D. had made
8. There are sme health prblems that, when ______ in time, can becme bigger nes later n.
A. nt treated B. nt being treated
C. nt t be treated D. nt have been treated
9. The plice are investigating the cmpany, three f ______ senir managers have already been arrested.
A. its B. which C. whm D. whse
10. Nanxiang aside, the best Xialngba have a fine skin, allwing them ______ ut f the steamer basket.
A. lifting B. t be lifted C. t lift D. lift
第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As the summer heat builds, we culdn't help but wnder: Is there anybdy in the wrld wh desn't lve ice cream? Ice cream may be universally appealing, but many cuntries have their wn versins.
Frzen custard, United States
Different frm frzen ygurt, which is made with cultured (人工的) ygurt and sugar, frzen custard is a cmbinatin f milk, cream, sugar and eggs. When it cmes t its flavrs, Americans typically have a chice between vanilla r chclate. Dairy Queen, the Midwest fast fd restaurant chain, and Culver's and Carvel are all ppular g - t spts.
Rapad, Mexic
While snw cnes (雪锥) are made using massively sweet syrup (糖浆), rapads have real fruits r fresh fruit juices. The sweet and cld treat is cmmn thrughut Mexic and sld at street carts. Yu wn't find Mexicans eating their rapads in cnes. They're nly served in cups.
Gelat, Italy
Italian gelat is lwer in fat than traditinal ice cream and mixed with whle milk, eggs, sugar and flavring. In Italy, gelat is served using a spatula (小铲子) that presses the cl treat int a cup r cne. Finardi's g - t in Milan is prbably the best shp in Italy which specializes in chclate flavrs.
Dndurma, Turkey
Dndurma is made with milk and sugar. The sellers usually ffer flavrs such as vanilla and meln. Buying dndurma is like watching a perfrmance. The men wh sell it wear traditinal Turkish cstume and hat, twist and turn the ice cream until it lands in a cne. Kids and adults get a kick ut f the shw. If yu want t taste it, yu can buy their dndurma frm a street cart r at a fair.
1. Which ice creams may attract chclate lvers?
A. Frzen custard and Gelat.
B. Rapad and Gelat.
C. Frzen custard and Dndurma.
D. Gelat and Dndurma.
2. What is special abut Dndurma?
A. Its flavrs.
B. Its ingredients.
C. Its prducing prcess.
D. Its selling way.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A newspaper.
B. A health blg.
C. A cuisine magazine.
D. An advertisement.
B
He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accmplished great things in physics and became an utstanding scientist.
Her family is famus fr prducing three famus wmen scientists, including her tw sisters. She graduated frm Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went n t study at the Technical University f Berlin, where she was the tp in her class, utperfrming her future husband Qian Sanqiang—China's “father f the atmic bmb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph.D. in Engineering.
The cuple made great discveries in the field f uranium fissin (铀裂变), which drew glbal attentin and earned them wrldwide reputatins, als marking a milestne in the develpment f China's experimental fissin physics. Many Western media dubbed the cuple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie f China”.
As ne f the pineers in nuclear science and technlgy in China, Prfessr He cntributed a great deal t nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and develpment f nuclear emulsins (核乳胶) in China and her research reached the advanced wrld level at that time. She and her research grup tk the lead in building China's first nuclear reactr and acceleratr. She was awarded the first Award f the Natinal Prize fr Natural Sciences fr making utstanding achievements in supprting the natinal prgram f nuclear weapn develpment.
Thrughut her career, she cnquered many bstacles, and was always n the frnt lines f China's science - related wrk. She published dzens f papers yet placed little value n persnal fame. The wrld's tp physicists recgnized her as a famus scientist, “Chinese Madame Curie”.
She passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age f 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated herself t science, living a simple life, always nurturing yung researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She lved her cuntry and science; t bth she is nw an icn.
4. What is the fcus f paragraph 2 abut He Zehui?
A. Identity backgrund.
B. Character persnalities.
C. Educatin experiences.
D. Prfessin cmpetence.
5. What d we knw abut Qian Sanqiang?
A. He died fllwing his wife in 2011.
B. He wn the Natinal Prize fr Natural Sciences.
C. He assisted He Zehui t develp fissin physics.
D. He was als a remarkable scientist.
6. Why is He Zehui acknwledged as “Chinese Madame Curie”?
A. Fr her great cntributins t nuclear physics.
B. Fr her accmplishment in the atmic bmb.
C. Fr her cntinuus achievement in natural science.
D. Fr her research n nuclear emulsins.
7. Hw can we fittingly describe He Zehui?
A. Ambitius, talented, cnservative and determined.
B. Unselfish, patritic, indifferent t fame and devted t science.
C. Aggressive, imaginative, strng in mind and kind in heart.
D. Knwledgeable, awesme, creative and sciable.
C
An energy crisis rises acrss Eurpe, sme peple are taking an pprtunity t lead ff t warmer climates in rder t cut dwn n bills. Greece is ne f a number f cuntries trying t draw visitrs in fr the winter—with a $20 millin advertising campaign.
Famus fr its sun, glden beaches and medieval city, the island f Rhdes in the suth Aegean Sea is a magnet (有吸引力的地方) fr nrthern Eurpeans. Mre than three millin flck t the island every summer, but sme als cme in the winter.
In rder t capitalize n this ec - crisis, the Greek gvernment launched a series f winter turism campaigns aimed at attracting Eurpean visitrs seeking an alternative t the bitter cld and high energy bills. Places like Santrini, Crete and Rhdes were high n the list, as the temperatures there remain in the high teens.
Hwever, the campaign t advertise Greece abrad hasn't attracted as many visitrs as expected. “The campaign frm the ministry is in the right directin—I think they're ding things right,” said Dinissis Tiligiris, turism marketing directr fr the Rhdes Palace htel and cnventin center in Rhdes. “But when it cmes t winter turism, Spain will always be the first chice,” Tiligiris cntinues. Htels and tur peratrs there just have mre expsure. S cmpeting fr winter turism is very difficult, as it's a smaller market.
While it's true that fewer peple travel abrad than in the summer, when yu have the tw key ingredients—almst guaranteed sun and well - established turist facilities. But what's making it difficult, accrding t Ashley Quinn, senir hliday designer at a UK travel agency, is the message the gvernment is sending. “Turist bards and lcal gvernments can vercmplicate things smetimes and the message desn't necessarily cme acrss. In this case, there needs t be a simple and clear message. In additin, bradening it ut a little bit may be better, because we see very little here.”
It seems that making Greece a winter destinatin fr travelers t enjy and save might need mre than just the attractin f warmer weather.
8. Why d sme Eurpeans g t warmer cuntries fr winters?
A. T avid energy expenses.
B. T decrease the heating bill.
C. T enjy sunshine and beaches.
D. T explre winter travel issues.
9. What mainly results in the disappinting result f Greece's campaign?
A. Ministry's pr marketing.
B. Operatr's limited expsure.
C. Turist's cmmn preference.
D. Gvernment's inapprpriate plicies.
10. What shuld Greece's campaign fcus n accrding t Ashley Quinn?
A. Sending the message glbally.
B. Getting ideas easily understd.
C. Beating the ptential cmpetitrs.
D. Advertising key turist resurces.
11. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Greece Ready t Take Winter Market
B. Greece Cnfident t Win the Turism Campaign
C. Greece Eager t Draw Winter Turists t the Sun
D. Greece Determined t Be a Winter Turist Destinatin
D
NASA's quest fr new suit designs has nt, hwever, gne well. In August 2021 Paul Martin, its inspectr - general, cncluded that 14 years and $420m had been spent fr meager (微薄的) results. Mr. Martin als said that despite NASA's intentin t duble that sum ver the fllwing five years, it wuld still nt prduce spacesuits in time fr a Mn landing that was then planned fr 2024 (and nw delayed until 2025). S learning yet again a lessn that it really ught t have taken n bard by nw, the agency is farming ut suit design t the private sectr. The idea is t cme up with smething that can be adapted fr bth use in rbit and n the lunar surface. The winner will be annunced next mnth.
As dctr Hamiltn's remarks freshadw, an imprtant criterin f success in this cmpetitin will be a spacesuit's flexibility. One cntender is Astr, a suit prpsed jintly by three firms: Cllins Aerspace, f Charltte, Nrth Carlina; ILC Dver, f Newark, Delaware; and Oceaneering, f Hustn, Texas. Astr makes extensive use f Vectran, a synthetic (合成的) fiber tugher than the Kevlar emplyed in bulletprf garments. This is made using a liquid crystal plymer (聚合物) that cnfers bth strength and the necessary flexibility. Wearers f such a suit shuld be able t reach up and bend dwn, when at least gravitatinally bund t the surface f the earth.
Fr spacewalk in Earth rbit, hwever, sme questin whether the need fr new suits at all. Instead, they prpse miniature spacecraft fitted with thrusters (推进器) and rbtic arms. Genesis Engineering Slutins, a firm in Maryland, is ging dwn this rute with what it calls the Single - Persn Spacecraft (SPS).
The thrusters use cmpressed nitrgen, thugh, in an emergency, they culd als tap int the craft's air tanks. The arms were riginally designed fr defusing bmbs, making them mre dexterus than an astrnaut's glveless hand; they can be cntrlled either by the spacewalker r by a remte peratr. If all ges well the SPS will be used n Orbital Reef, a cmmercial space statin being built by firms including Blue Origin and Sierra Space, and scheduled fr launch in the late 2020s.
12. What des NASA d when they can't prduce a new suit?
A. They utsurce suit design t the private sectr.
B. They spend $420 millin n its spacesuit design.
C. They duble the investment in spacesuit design quickly.
D. They delay the plan t design new spacesuits until 2025.
13. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Vectran?
A. Stiff and fragile.
B. Fragile and flexible.
C. Strng and flexible.
D. Firm and tenacius.
14. What can a “breadcrumb - trail” display d?
A. It can shw hw far the astrnauts travel.
B. It can shw the astrnaut his r her rute.
C. It allws astrnauts t travel 10 kilmeters.
D. It allws astrnauts t land fast and safely.
15. What d we knw abut the SPS?
A. The device's thrusters use cmpressed nitrgen.
B. The device can't apply the spacecraft's gas tanks.
C. Its arms were riginally created t munt bmbs.
D. Its arms can nly be cntrlled by the astrnauts.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Malaysian night market is based n a cncept f pen air shpping where street vendrs (小贩) take ver a designated street t set up stalls. The night market is the place where yu can hang arund the stalls, pick up sme items and enjy the smell f lcal fds.
Each night market cmprises a different cmbinatin f stalls. 1. ______ Hence, there is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit. Yu can even be addicted t the treasure hunt f the antique kind which can be fund in sme night markets.
The night markets are typically frm 5 p.m. till 10:30 p.m. Yu can buy anything frm night markets, be it grceries, clthing, gd lcal fd, ht snacks, husehld items, fresh prduce, and even the latest styles. By arund 6 p.m., the market is in full swing as the first grups f peple sweep in. Fr thse wh ck, there is still stall selling fresh seafd, meat prducts, and a limitless variety f vegetables. 2. ______
It is n secret that all - night markets share a cmmn treasure - tasty street cuisine. 3. ______ Third - quenchers like the ever - ppular syabean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
4. ______ It is nt a place fr the faint - hearted r the gentle, but t many, they are fun and thrilling places t explre. It is truly an exciting experience and a feast fr the eyes n a trpical night ut. The atmsphere is almst festive.
5. ______
A. Yur curisity will be satisfied here.
B. There is s much t see, buy, and eat.
C. Peple wuld cmplain abut the nises here.
D. It wuld be a regret nt t try n muth - watering lcal dishes.
E. New items are cnstantly being added n in line with current trends.
F. Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here t.
G. Fr thse wh ck, there is still stall selling fresh seafd, meat prducts, and a limitless variety f vegetables.
第四部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In my late 20s, I was feeling lst. My friends suggested I d a six - mnth academy curse t get my beauty license, which wuld give me the qualificatin t set up my wn business.
It was exactly the 2. ______ I needed. The nly prblem was that tuitin fees were $6,000, which was ut f my 3. ______. I knew that even wrking full - time, my salary wuldn't cver all the fees. I'd seen thers set up crwdfunding pages t help them 4. ______ their gals. S I did the same. Within a few days, I'd received 5. ______ f $300. I culdn't believe peple were being s generus.
Then, ne night, my phne pinged (响了). I 6. ______ the ntificatin and what I saw next 7. ______ me. A stranger had made a very generus dnatin t 8. ______ all f my remaining fees: $5,650. The name n the dnatin was ne I 9. ______ recgnized: Chrissy Teigen, the TV hst. I was always a fan f hers. I started screaming.
Chrissy had left a 10. ______ alngside the dnatin: “I've seen this be yur 11. ______ fr such a lng time. S excited t see yu fulfill yur dream!” I never 12. ______ that she'd see my tweet r 13. ______ it. I've never met Chrissy and have n idea why she decided t dnate the mney t me. The amunt might have been a drp in the cean fr her, but it was 14. ______ fr me. I've nw set up my wn business and I always think abut Chrissy's 15. ______. Hpefully, ne day, I'll be able t give her the thanks.
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past few years, the interest in explring Mars has grwn, with sme imprtant 1. ______ (discvery) abut it. They raise further questins abut the past atmsphere f Mars and scientists ultimately want t knw whether r nt it was 2. ______ (suit) fr life.
Images taken by the Eurpean Space Agency's Mars Express satellite shw that 3. ______ ancient netwrk f rivers left n the planet's surface. The valleys 4. ______ (frm) as they wuld n earth, 5. ______ a strng flw f water carving its way thrugh the landscape.
6. ______ is less clear is where the water came frm. Due t a lack f knwledge abut the past climate f Mars, scientists cannt tell whether it came frm melting glaciers, grundwater 7. ______ smething unheard f, thugh sme researchers are dubtful whether liquid water was respnsible fr the marks 8. ______ (see) by the satellite. They say ther materials such as sand r dust can flw like a liquid and prduce similar results.
Mars frmed mre than 4.5 billin years ag and there is n liquid water n the surface f it tday. But scientists generally believe it 9. ______ (g) thrugh an early wet and warm era that ended after 1.5 billin t 2.5 billin years, 10. ______ (leave) the planet extremely dry and cld.
第五部分：基础知识（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单词填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
用必修三U3 - 选择性必修U1单词表中的单词正确形式填空。
1. The new graduate kept his ______ (承诺) and returned t his hmetwn t teach us.
2. He ______ (总结) his speech with a distinguished saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
3. There is accumulating evidence ______ (表明) that birds navigate by using a wide variety f envirnment cues.
4. The bard said it has n ______ (犹豫) in rejecting the ffer.
5. Heart disease is the biggest killer, ______ (夺取) 180,000 lives per year.
6. The huse has many ______ (渴望的，可取的) features, especially its lcatin alng the bank f the river.
7. A man std and crssed his arms ver his head, ______ (发信号) that he was strng ppsed.
8. The fllwing are my suggestins n hw t mind yur table ______ (礼仪) in China.
9. Sme peple agree that we shuld carry ut these ______ (建造) prjects because they can slve sme traffic prblems.
10. The state has a duty t prtect its citizens against ______ (外部的) enemies.
第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用必修三U3 - 选择性必修U1单词表中短语的正确形式填空。
1. 网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。
The internet has ______ great changes in the way we learn.
2. 即使他们的钱快要用光了，他们也不会放弃这个项目。
Even if their mney was ______, they wuldn't abandn the prject.
3. 学生们参观农场，亲自体验耕种的乐趣。
The students visited the farm t experience the pleasure f farming ______.
4. 我们开始绕火星飞行探索，把人造卫星发射至轨道，同时，科学家们在研究如何分解原子。
We started flying arund Mars, launching satellites int rbit and at the same time, scientists ______ hw t split the atm.
5. 保险单不包括正常使用所造成的损坏。
The insurance plicy des nt cver damage caused by ______.
6. 我正要洗澡，这时听到人在尖叫，狗在狂吠。
I ______ have a bath when I heard the peple screaming and dgs barking.
7. 也许有人认为弗莱明偶然发现了盘尼西林，但实际上这并非事实。
Sme might think Fleming discvered penicillin ______, but actually this is far frm the truth.
8. 在哥伦布到达美洲之前，很多人都在打赌他能否发现新大陆。
Befre Clumbus fund America, a lt f peple ______ whether he wuld find a new land.
9. 他们每周的谈话结果成为了一堂堂课，探讨人生意义和如何最好地生活。
Their weekly cnversatins ______ a number f lessns n the meaning f the life and hw t best live it.
10. 情节是指故事中发生的一连串事情。
The plt refers t the ______ events that happen in the stry.
第六部分：应用文写作（20分）
假设你是李华，你校英文社开展了主题为“是否进行太空探索”的议论文征文比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文进行投稿。
要点内容如下：
1. 人们对太空探索持有的观点各异；
2. 你的观点和理由；
3. 你的结论。
注意：
1. 写作词数80 - 100词；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。