初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A教课ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A教课ppt课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了adventure，attacked，forced，ystery，unished，fantasy，stole，detectives，idioms，aliens等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Rbinsn Cruse by Daniel Defe tells the stry f a yung Englishman wh is shipwrecked and stranded alne n a remte island fr 28 years. Thrugh sheer resurcefulness and determinatin, he learns t build shelter, grw fd, make tls, and survive against all dds. His slitary existence is later transfrmed when he rescues a native man he names Friday, wh becmes his lyal cmpanin. The nvel is a fundatinal wrk f realistic fictin, explring prfund themes f self-reliance, islatin, and the human will t endure.
Treasure Island by Rbert Luis Stevensn is the archetypal pirate adventure stry that fllws yung Jim Hawkins, wh discvers a map t buried treasure and embarks n a perilus vyage. The jurney becmes a tense battle f wits between the crew—secretly led by the charismatic but treacherus ne-legged ck, Lng Jhn Silver—and the few lyal men, raising questins abut greed, lyalty, and mrality. With its icnic characters and thrilling plt, the nvel permanently shaped the mdern image f pirates and remains a defining classic f the genre.
一、根据所给提示完成单词。(6分)1. Jurney t the West is a great bk. It is mre than (a)n ____________(冒险)stry.2.［2025南京期中］ A shark ____________(攻击)sme swimmers yesterday afternn and ne f them was hurt.3. In rder nt t miss the earliest bus, my sister ________(强迫)herself t get up early this mrning.
4. The ld huse n the hill has been a m___________t the villagers. N ne knws wh built it r when it was built.5. Jack’s mther p________him because he didn’t finish his hmewrk. 6. I lve reading _________（ 幻想）stries abut dragns and magic.
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain is a classic nvel that fllws the mischievus adventures f a clever by grwing up in a small twn alng the Mississippi River befre the Civil War.
Thrugh a series f episdes invlving witnessing a crime, running away t an island, getting lst in a cave, and hunting fr treasure, Tm evlves frm a playful prankster int a mre respnsible figure, all while pursuing the affectins f his sweetheart, Becky Thatcher. The wrk brilliantly captures the spirit f childhd freedm and satire f adult sciety, becming a landmark in American literature.
Little Wmen by Luisa May Alctt is a belved cming-f-age nvel that fllws the lives f the fur March sisters—Meg, J, Beth, and Amy—in New England during and after the Civil War.
Thrugh their persnal struggles, dreams, and adventures, the stry beautifully prtrays their jurney frm childhd t wmanhd, explring themes f family, lve, independence, and mral integrity. The independent and ambitius J, wh aspires t be a writer, has becme an icnic literary figure. The nvel remains a timeless prtrait f dmestic life and female ambitin.
Rickshaw By(Camel Xiangzi) by La She is a classic f mdern Chinese literature set in 1920s Beijing. It tells the tragic stry f Xiangzi, a yung, ambitius rickshaw puller whse sle desire is t wn his wn rickshaw and achieve independence thrugh hard wrk. Despite three attempts t buy and keep a rickshaw, he is repeatedly crushed by the harsh realities f pverty, scial injustice, and persnal betrayal.
The nvel is a pwerful naturalist critique f hw an ppressive sciety systematically destrys an individual’s dreams and mrality, leading t his utter spiritual and physical ruin.
Dawn Blssms Plucked at Dusk (riginally titled Old Tales Retld) is a cllectin f ten autbigraphical essays by Lu Xun, the fundatinal figure f mdern Chinese literature. Written in 1926, it recunts his childhd and yuth experiences with a blend f nstalgia, sharp bservatin, and scial critique. Thrugh vivid sketches f peple, custms, and persnal reflectins, the wrk captures a transfrmative perid in China while explring universal themes f memry, grwth, and the passage f time.
二、用方框中词的适当形式填空。(7分)7. Smene ________ my bike at the schl gate yesterday.8. My brther wants t be ne f the best __________when he grws up.
idim, fantasy, steal, alien, tw, chse, detective
9.［商丘期末改编］ Learning English ________ can help yu better understand native(本地的)speakers.10. We believe there are ________ because f these phts f UFOs.
11.They have ________ the red huse as their new hme.12. I lve the mvie Ne Zha 2 and I have watched it ______.13. It is __________t walk slwly alng the river, because it makes me relaxed.
Have yu read r heard f these bks? Share what yu knw abut them.
Jurney t the West by Wu Cheng’en f the Ming Dynasty is a mnumental classic f Chinese literature and ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels. It recunts the epic pilgrimage f the Buddhist mnk Xuanzang (Tang Sanzang) wh travels frm China t India t btain sacred scriptures. He is prtected by three disciples with magical pwers: the rebellius and pwerful Mnkey King Sun Wukng, the gluttnus Zhu Bajie, and the silent Sha Wujing. Their jurney is filled with encunters with demns, mnsters, and varius challenges, allegrically depicting the path t spiritual enlightenment, perseverance, and the triumph f gd ver evil. The nvel is renwned fr its imaginative adventures, deep Buddhist and Taist symblism, and enduring characters.
Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne is the grundbreaking first nvel in the fantasy series by British authr J.K. Rwling, which intrduces the by wizard Harry Ptter. Living a miserable life in the cupbard under the stairs at the Dursleys’, Harry learns n his eleventh birthday that he is a wizard and is invited t attend Hgwarts Schl f Witchcraft and Wizardry. There, he makes his first friends, learns magic, and uncvers the truth abut his past: his parents were killed by the pwerful Dark wizard Lrd Vldemrt, wh himself was mysteriusly destryed when he tried t kill the infant Harry. At the year’s end, Harry bravely thwarts Vldemrt’s attempt t steal the Philspher’s Stne and return t pwer, setting the stage fr the epic saga t cme.
The Time Machine is a pineering science fictin nvel written by British authr H. G. Wells and first published in 1895. It tells the stry f a scientist wh invents a vehicle capable f traveling thrugh the furth dimensin—time. Venturing far int the future t the year 802,701 AD, he discvers that humankind has evlved int tw distinct species: the frail, childlike Eli wh live abve grund, and the mnstrus, subterranean Mrlcks. Mre than a thrilling adventure, the nvel serves as a prfund scial allegry, using its futuristic setting t critique the class divisins and ptential degeneratin f industrial civilizatin.
The Final Prblem, written by Arthur Cnan Dyle and published in 1893, is the last stry in The Memirs f Sherlck Hlmes. It narrates the ultimate cnfrntatin between the great detective Sherlck Hlmes and his arch-nemesis, the criminal mastermind Prfessr James Mriarty. T evade Mriarty’s relentless pursuit, Hlmes and Dr. Watsn travel acrss Eurpe t Switzerland. Their fate culminates in a final, fatal struggle at the Reichenbach Falls, where bth Hlmes and Mriarty are believed t have fallen t their deaths . This stry was riginally intended by Dyle t be the definitive end fr Sherlck Hlmes, sparking widespread public reactin, which eventually led t the character's return in later stries .
After receiving Earth’s signal, the Trislarans, facing imminent destructin, plan t invade Earth and first deply “Sphns” t halt human prgress in fundamental physics. In The Dark Frest, humanity respnds with the “Wallfacer Prject,” and the prtagnist Lu Ji deduces the terrifying “Dark Frest” state f the csms, using it t establish a fragile deterrence against the Trislaran invasin. Death’s End expands the scpe t the wider universe, explring the ultimate fates f bth civilizatins under the interventin f even mre advanced csmic entities, delving int the ethical and survival challenges civilizatins face n a universal scale.
The Three-Bdy Prblem trilgy is a science fictin epic by Liu Cixin. It narrates the centuries-lng cnflict between human civilizatin n Earth and the Trislaran civilizatin frm the Alpha Centauri star system, whse planet suffers frm the chatic rbits f three suns.
Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days by Jules Verne is a classic adventure nvel published in 1873. It fllws the unflappable, eccentric English gentleman Phileas Fgg, wh accepts a wager t circumnavigate the glbe in 80 days with his newly emplyed valet, Passepartut. Their meticulusly planned jurney becmes a thrilling race against time, filled with unexpected bstacles, cultural encunters, and the persistent pursuit f a detective wh mistakenly believes Fgg is a bank rbber. The nvel celebrates the spirit f adventure, the shrinking wrld due t new technlgy, and the triumph f cl-headed determinatin.
Listen t three cnversatin. Write the letter fr each bk frm 1a n the crrect shelf.
A Jurney t the WestB Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s StneC The Time MachineD The Final PrblemE The Three-Bdy PrblemF Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days
Science Fictin
Listen again and cmplete the sentences.
1. Sherlck Hlmes, the f The Final Prblem, is a famus detective.
main character
2. In The Three-Bdy Prblem, aliens are planning t attack .
3. Yaming has read f the Harry Ptter bks.
4. Yaming has chsen Jurney t the West fr his .
5. Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days is abut adventures in different .
Talk abut the types f nvels yu have read.
Hw did yu find it? / Have yu heard f …?
Discuss time …
Have yu ever read a science fictin nvel?
Yes, I have. I’ve read … / N, I haven’t.
Language Pints
In The Three-Bdy Prblem, aliens are planning t attack . 在《三体》中，外星人正在计划攻击 。
v. 攻击；进攻 attack sb / sth 进攻某人/某物
n. 攻击；进攻 make an attack n … 对……发起攻击 have an attack f … （疾病急性）发作
The dg attacked the stranger. 狗攻击了陌生人。The plitician was attacked by the media.这位政客遭到媒体抨击。
The army made an attack n the enemy base. 军队对敌方基地发起攻击。He had an attack f asthma. 他突然哮喘发作。
三、用方框中短语的适当形式填空。（6 分）14. The Little Prince is fr teenagers.15. My brther is a fan f and he spends hurs reading nvels abut space travel and time machines.16. I have never played this game befre, but I' ll ____________________.
science fictin, give it a try, lk frward t,a gd read, hear f, histrical fictin
science fictin
give it a try
17. Have yu ever the bk TKill a Mckingbird?18. The Rmance f the Three Kingdms is by Lu Guanzhng.19. Natinal Day is cming. I am visiting Tian’ anmen Square.
histrical fictin
lking frward t