广东省惠州市华洋科技中等职业技术学校高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省惠州市华洋科技中等职业技术学校高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024-2025学年第一学期 综高部期末考 试卷
总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟
考试科目： 英语 A卷、闭卷 适用班级： 综高2401班--综高2407班
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sharn, Aged 22
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when ging int high schl is t be yurself. Besides, I dn’t knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have fr ne night. It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t d.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almst every kid feels bth anxius and excited befre their first day. Yu will prbably lve it. I knw I did. Yu shuld jin in sme sprts r activities that will make yur high schl experience mre enjyable. Gd luck!
David, Aged 19
I’m nt ging t lie. The first day is kind f frightening. But yu’ll get used t it. Dn’t be afraid f anyne; upperclassmen will pick n yu mre if yu let them knw yu’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. After the first week it’s really nt bad at all. Dn’t wrry.
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high schl, I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hmeschled all thrugh middle schl and didn’t really knw anyne. I suppse the best advice wuld be t just relax. The first cuple f days can be a little bit hard, but things will becme easier befre yu knw it.
1. What can we infer frm Sharn’s wrds abut high schl?
A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students ften stay up at night.
C. Teachers prvide little care fr students.D. Students shuld make gd use f their time.
2. Wh mentins the imprtance f friends?
A. David.B. Frank.C. Sharn.D. Eddie
3. Hw did Eddie feel n his first day f high schl?
A. Excited.B. Wrried.C. Bred.D. Relaxed.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sharn, Aged 22”下文中“Besides, I dn’t knw what yur middle schl was like, but high schl teachers will nt care abut things such as hw much hmewrk yu already have fr ne night. It’s best t just learn t deal with things and manage yur time wisely s yu can achieve everything yu need t d. (此外，我不知道你的中学是什么样的，但是高中老师不会关心你一个晚上有多少作业。最好是学会明智地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，高中老师不会关心你一个晚上有多少作业，在高中阶段需要学会明智地处理事情和管理你的时间；由此可知，Sharn认为在高中阶段要充分利用自己的时间，学会处理事情。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“David, Aged 19”下文中“Making sme friends and staying with them will greatly help yu get used t high schl quickly. (交一些朋友并和他们呆在一起将极大地帮助你迅速适应高中生活。)”可知，David认为结交朋友、与朋友相处有助于快速适应高中生活；由此可知，David提到结交朋友的重要性。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eddie, Aged 20”下文中“When I started high schl, I was really nervus t, especially since I had been hmeschled all thrugh middle schl and didn’t really knw anyne. (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选B项。
B
D yu like ding exercise? D yu want t knw the benefits frm the exercise? Let’s learn smething abut exercise.
Exercise is any actin that gets yu mving. Yu can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rpe r rw a bat. It’s all gd fr yu! There are three kinds f exercise. One is stretching (拉伸). Yu may d this in dance, yga r at the gym. When yu stretch, yu keep yur muscles (肌肉) bendable (可弯曲的).
Aerbic exercise (有氧运动) makes yur heart beat fast. Yu get this kind f exercise when yu walk r run. Yur heart beats fast when yu swim, t. The last kind f exercise makes yur muscles strng. Yu build strng muscles when yu lift weights. When yu sprint r run fast, yu make yur muscles strng, t.
Yu get exercise when yu play tag and hide and seek. Leapfrg and ball games are als gd t d. S g utside and have fun! If yu keep n ding exercise, yu will knw the mre exercise yu d, the healthier and happier yu will be.
4. What happens t yur muscles when yu stretch?
A. They beat fast.B. They stay bendable.C. They break.D. They grw.
5. Yu can build strng muscles by _________.
A. sleepingB. singingC. walkingD. lifting weights
6. Which sentence is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. When yu stretch, yu keep yur muscles bendable.
B. Aerbic exercise makes yur heart beat fast.
C. Leapfrg and ball games are nt gd fr yu t d.
D. Yu build strng muscles when yu lift weights.
7. Frm the text we knw that ___________.
A there are nly three kinds f exerciseB. exercise is gd fr ur health
C. we can’t stretch ur muscles by exerciseD. we can nly build ur muscles by lifting weights
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了运动的好处以及运动的三种类型：拉伸运动可以使肌肉保持柔韧性；有氧运动可以让心跳加快；还有一种运动可以增强肌肉力量。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When yu stretch, yu keep yur muscles bendable .(当你拉伸时，你的肌肉会保持柔韧性。)”可知，当你拉伸的时候，你的肌肉会保持可弯曲的状态即保持柔韧。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Yu build strng muscles when yu lift weights. (当你举重时，你会锻炼出强壮的肌肉。)”可知，举重可以锻炼出强壮的肌肉。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Leapfrg and ball games are als gd t d. (跳房子和球类游戏也很好玩。)”可知，C选项“Leapfrg and ball games are nt gd fr yu t d. (跳房子和球类游戏对你不好。)”与原文内容不符，故项C选。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Exercise is any actin that gets yu mving. Yu can run, ride a bike, swim, jump rpe r rw a bat. It’s all gd fr yu! (运动是让你动起来的任何动作。你可以跑步、骑自行车、游泳、跳绳或划船。这对你都有好处！)”以及最后一段“If yu keep n ding exercise, yu will knw the mre exercise yu d, the healthier and happier yu will be. (如果你坚持锻炼，你就会知道，你锻炼得越多，你就会越健康、越快乐。)”可知，从文章中我们知道运动对我们的健康有好处。故选B项。
C
The vast majrity f Spain’s trains will be free until the end f the year in a new prgram. Peple visiting the West Eurpean cuntry can nw whizz (飞速行驶) acrss it in the relative luxury f ne f its trains fr zer cst. As well as being much better fr the envirnment than air travel, sitting n a train and watching the cuntryside slip by is the perfect way t get t knw a cuntry.
Under Spain’s new prgram, all shrt and medium train rides are free — with the right ticket — prviding the perfect pprtunity t see Catalnia, Andalucia and the Basque Cuntry. Turists can take advantage f the discunts, which have been brught in t help the ppulatin deal with the cst f living crisis, if they buy multi-jurney tickets. “I’d like the peple f Spain t knw that I’m fully aware f the daily difficulties that mst peple have,” a senir fficial said. “I knw salaries cver less and less and that it’s difficult t get t the end f the mnth.” The cuntry’s Ministry f Transprt said the measure wuld help peple get t wrk safely as fuel prices cntinue t rise sharply.
Spain jins Germany in cutting the price f public transprt, with the latter cuntry launching a ticket csting €9 which gives a full mnth f travel frm June until the end f August. Austria has started ffering a climate ticket, which allws peple t cmplete jurneys fr just €3. When it was first launched last year, the ppularity f the ticket almst caused its website t crash. The UK gvernment has nt annunced any plans t encurage the use f trains, despite the seriusness f the climate crisis and the damage petrl and diesel cars cause. Instead, the gvernment cut fuel duty by 5% in March fr 12 mnths, encuraging mre peple t get behind the wheel.
8. What can be inferred abut the prgram?
A. Peple still have dubt abut it.
B. It is f benefit t the envirnment.
C. The trains in Spain are cmpletely free nw.
D. Spain is the nly cuntry in Eurpe t cut transprt csts.
9. What is the main purpse f intrducing the prgram?
A. T lwer fuel prices.
B. T relieve the stress f airline business.
C. T prmte turism and benefit peple f Spain.
D. T shw the gvernment’s cncern fr the public.
10. What des the authr think f the UK gvernment’s practice?
A. Unwise.B. Admiring.C. Perfect.D. Praisewrthy.
11. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The practices n public transprt in sme cuntries.
B. The ecnmic benefits f the prgram.
C. The prgram’s great benefits t health.
D. The ppularity f the climate ticket.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了西班牙推出的一项新计划，即年底前大部分火车旅行将免费，并分析了这一政策对旅游业、生活成本以及环境等方面的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As well as being much better fr the envirnment than air travel, sitting n a train and watching the cuntryside slip by is the perfect way t get t knw a cuntry.(坐火车不仅比坐飞机更环保，而且坐在火车上看着乡村景色从身边掠过也是了解一个国家的最佳方式。)”可知，坐火车旅行比乘飞机旅行对环境更有益，坐在火车上看着乡村景色滑过是了解一个国家的完美方式。因此可以推断出这个计划对环境是有益的。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Under Spain’s new prgram, all shrt and medium train rides are free—with the right ticket—prviding the perfect pprtunity t see Catalnia, Andalucia and the Basque Cuntry. Turists can take advantage f the discunts, which have been brught in t help the ppulatin deal with the cst f living crisis, if they buy multi-jurney tickets.(根据西班牙新计划，所有的中短途火车都是免费的——只要你买对了票——这是游览加泰罗尼亚、安达卢西亚和巴斯克地区的绝佳机会。如果游客购买多程票，他们可以利用折扣，这是为了帮助人们应对生活成本危机而引入的。)”可推断，西班牙的新计划是为了让人们能够零成本乘坐火车，这对于旅游业来说是一个巨大的推动。此外，文章中明确提到这一计划是为了帮助人们应对生活成本危机。因此，这个计划的主要目的是促进旅游业和造福西班牙人民，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The UK gvernment has nt annunced any plans t encurage the use f trains, despite the seriusness f the climate crisis and the damage petrl and diesel cars cause. Instead, the gvernment cut fuel duty by 5% in March fr 12 mnths, encuraging mre peple t get behind the wheel.(尽管气候危机的严重性和汽油柴油车造成的破坏，英国政府并没有宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。相反，政府在3月份将燃油税降低了5%，为期12个月，鼓励更多人开车上路。)”可知，作者认为英国政府的做法是不明智的，因为它没有采取措施鼓励使用更环保的交通工具，而是鼓励人们继续使用汽车，从而加剧环境问题。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容“Spain jins Germany in cutting the price f public transprt, with the latter cuntry launching a ticket csting €9 which gives a full mnth f travel frm June until the end f August. Austria has started ffering a climate ticket, which allws peple t cmplete jurneys fr just €3. When it was first launched last year, the ppularity f the ticket almst caused its website t crash. The UK gvernment has nt annunced any plans t encurage the use f trains, despite the seriusness f the climate crisis and the damage petrl and diesel cars cause.(西班牙加入了德国的行列，开始降低公共交通价格，德国推出了一张9欧元的车票，从6月到8月底可以坐一个月的车。奥地利已经开始提供气候票，人们只需花3欧元就能完成旅程。去年该票首次推出时，其受欢迎程度几乎导致其网站崩溃。尽管气候危机严重，汽油和柴油汽车造成的破坏也很严重，但英国政府尚未宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。)”可知，最后一段主要描述了德国、奥地利和英国在公共交通方面的做法，德国推出了9欧元的月票，奥地利提供了气候票，而英国政府没有宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划，反而降低了燃油税。因此，该段的主要内容是关于一些国家在公共交通方面的实践。故选A。
D
Mst f us knw abut hurricanes, drughts, and flds. But frm time t time, nature delivers a weather event that is really unusual.
One day in 2005, peple in a small twn in Serbia saw an unusual sight. It was raining frgs! Withut any warning, they fund their streets filling with the little jumping creatures. “There were thusands f them,” ne persn tld a lcal newspaper. “I thught perhaps a plane carrying frgs had explded (爆炸),” said anther. Scientists believe a trnad passed ver a lake and sucked (吸) up the frgs. It then drpped them n the twn, far away. Surprisingly, many survived the fall t the grund.
As if trnades aren’t dangerus enugh, sme can actually be made f fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air t heat up and then rise. Cler air mves quickly t replace the ht air. This create s strng winds, which suck up the fire. When this happens — like it did in 2014, in Denver, United States-a fire trnad is created. A trnad like this can becme 15meters wide and grw as tall as a 40-stre y building. It is ne f nature’s mst frightening creatins.
In 1942 hundreds f thusand-year-ld skeletns (骨架) were fund under the ice f Lake Rpkund in the Himalayas. Many had hles in their skulls-but they weren’t hurt in any ther way. Fr years, the cause f their deaths was a mystery. Tday, scientists think they were killed by giant hailstnes. Hailstnes are balls f ice that frm when raindrps turn int ice. The ice pieces increase in size until the wind cannt hld them up. This results in hailstnes falling t the grund, ften at speeds f ver 160 kilmeters an hur. Fr the unlucky peple at Lake Rpkund, there was nwhere t run. Sadly, they were all killed that day.
12. Why did the frgs appear in Serbia ne day in 2005?
A. A large fld washed the frgs dwn.B. The frgs were brught by heavy rains.
C. A plane carrying the frgs had explded.D. The frgs were drpped by a strng wind.
13. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. Ht air rises frm the fire.B. Strng winds suck up the fire.
C. Cler air remves the ht air.D. Wildfires reach high temperatures.
14. What can we knw abut the skeletns at Lake Rpkund?
A. They were turned int ice balls.B. They had n signs f injury.
C. They shwed the frce f nature.D. They were hundreds f years ld.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. When Strange Weather StrikesB. Prtect Ourselves In Disasters
C. The Great Pwer f NatureD. What Causes Extreme Weather
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一些不同寻常的天气事件。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists believe a trnad passed ver a lake and sucked (吸) up the frgs. It then drpped them n the twn, far away.(科学家们认为，龙卷风经过一个湖泊，把青蛙吸了上去。然后，它把它们扔到了遥远的小镇上)”可知，青蛙被强风吹落到遥远的小镇上，故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“This create s strng winds, which suck up the fire. When this happens-like it did in 2014, in Denver, United States-a fire trnad is created.(这就产生了强风，把火吸走。当这种情况发生时——就像2014年在美国丹佛发生的那样——就会产生火灾龙卷风)”可知，this指代上文提到的“强风把火吸走”，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many had hles in their skulls-but they weren’t hurt in any ther way.(许多骷髅的头骨上有洞，但他们没有受到其他任何伤害)”和“Tday, scientists think they were killed by giant hailstnes.(如今，科学家们认为它们是被巨大的冰雹砸死的)”可知，骷髅头骨上的洞是被冰雹砸的，所以这些骷髅展现出了大自然的力量，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But frm time t time, nature delivers a weather event that is really unusual.(但有时，大自然会带来一些不寻常的天气事件)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些不同寻常的天气事件，故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make the Wrld a Better Place
When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders. ____16____ Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt. An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn’s face even if nly fr a mment.
Give away yur mney. Chse charity that has meaning fr yu. Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas. ____17____
Share yur knwledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, ffer yur advice. Perhaps she is struggling t set up a cmputer, and yu knw hw t d that. Offer whatever ability yu have, but always remember t be plite.
Help a stranger. Yur small actins can brighten the day f thers. Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full. ____18____ Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man. The key is expecting nthing in return fr yur acts f kindness.
____19____ Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them. Tell them they mean a lt t yu. Make a beautiful gift fr a friend. Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu.
Be grateful t thers. ____20____ Thank the waiter. D yu have a very gd neighbur wh is always there when yu need her? Tell her hw much yu appreciate her being in yur life.
A. That is nt all the truth.
B. Care abut thse yu knw.
C. Help the blind crss the street.
D. Yu shuld knw what lve means.
E. Every cent yu give away will mean a lt.
F. Have yu had gd service in a restaurant?
G. Yu shuld learn t express gratitude t thers.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就普通人如何让世界变得更美好提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders.(当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖)”以及后文“Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt. An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn’s face even if nly fr a mment.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙。一个善意的行为可以给一个人带来微笑，即使只是片刻)”可知，本句是对上文句子的一种否定，故A选项“这并非全部事实”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Give away yur mney. Chse charity that has meaning fr yu. Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas.(把你的钱捐出去。选择对你有意义的慈善事业。例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子，你可以试着找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织)”可知，本段的主旨是捐款，且E选项中give away对应上文Give away。故E选项“你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full.(帮手不得空的人开门)”以及后文“Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man.(在公共汽车上把你的座位让给一位老人)”可知，本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。故C选项“帮助盲人过马路”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them. Tell them they mean a lt t yu. Make a beautiful gift fr a friend. Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu.(让你身边的人知道你有多在乎他们。告诉他们，他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫一周过得很辛苦，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要)”可知，本段的主旨是关心身边的人，故B选项“关心你认识的人”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Thank the waiter. D yu have a very gd neighbur wh is always there when yu need her? Tell her hw much yu appreciate her being in yur life.(谢谢服务员。你是否有一个在你需要的时候总是在你身边的好邻居？告诉她你有多感激她出现在你的生活中)”可知，本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景，故F选项“你在饭店里享受到好的服务吗？”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分 65 分)
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。
Sme plyglts, wh can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. Zha Yuanren, a Chinese American ____21____ culd speak seven languages and mre than 30 dialects. England’s Queen Elizabeth I culd speak abut 10 languages. A famus Italian named Guiseppe Mezzfanti was reprted t have been able t ____22____ in 30 t 40 languages. Plyglts are indeed ____23____, but American teenager Tim Dner is living prf that anyne can try t be ne.
As a child. Tim studied French and Latin at schl, but he fund it difficult t be interested in just wrds and grammar rules. When he was 13, Tim ____24____ listening t Hebrew rap music. One day, he ____25____ the wrds in a dictinary and realised he culd put them tgether t make ____26____! He started lking fr peple wh spke Hebrew s he culd ____27____, and then, he decided t sign up fr a summer Arabic class. One evening, just fr fun, he psted a vide f himself speaking Arabic and anther f him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrte nice ____28____ n his vides and gave him advice. Tim lved it. He culd ____29____ cmmunicate with peple! After that, Tim started lking fr new languages t learn, and psting mre vides f himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. Tim als began t use many ther methds t make learning _____30_____.
Tim wishes everyne wuld learn mre than ne language and nt just as a schl subject. “Knwing a language is a lt mre than knwing a cuple f wrds ut f a _____31_____,” Tim says. Languages are fr cmmunicating with peple, learning abut their _____32_____, and understanding hw different peple think. “Open up yur mind t the fact that language _____33_____ a cultural wrld view,” says Tim. “Yu can translate wrds easily, _____34_____ yu can’t quite translate meaning.” Or, as Nelsn Mandela said. “If yu talk t a man in a language he _____35_____, that ges t his head. If yu talk t him in his language, that ges t his heart.”
21. A. learnerB. nativeC. masterD. linguist
22. A. hearB. singC. appreciateD. cmmunicate
23. A. equalB. satisfyingC. amazingD. specific
24. A. keptB. stppedC. startedD. finished
25. A. referred tB. made upC. lked frD. lked up
26. A. sngsB. textsC. sentencesD. expressins
27. A. exchangeB. practiseC. registerD. design
28. A. wrdsB. phrasesC. cmmentsD. demands
29. A. extremelyB. fficiallyC. bviuslyD. actually
30. A. funB. difficultC. bringD. happy
31. A. cardB. messageC. languageD. dictinary
32. A. vcabularyB. grammarC. spiritD. culture
33. A. findsB. presentsC. translatesD. represents
34. A. sB. andC. butD. therefre
35. A. regardsB. likesC. describesD. understands
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了13岁的美国少年蒂姆·多纳的多种语言的学习历程和心得体会。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：美籍华裔语言学家赵元任，能说七种语言和30多种方言。A. learner学习者；B. native土著，本地人；C. master大师; D. linguist语言学家、通晓数国语言的人。根据上文“Sme plyglts, wh can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. (一些会说多种语言的多语人士可能看起来特别有天赋。)”中的plyglt，意为“通晓并使用多种语言的人”，以及“speak seven languages and mre than 30 dialects.”可知，赵元任是美籍华裔语言学家。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，一位名叫吉塞普·梅佐凡蒂的著名意大利人能够用30到40种语言进行交流。A. hear听；B. sing唱歌；C. appreciate欣赏; D. cmmunicate交流。根据上文“Sme plyglts, wh can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. (一些会说多种语言的多语人士可能看起来特别有天赋。)”可知，Guiseppe Mezzfanti也是一个会用很多种语言进行交流（cmmunicate）的人。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：精通多种语言的确很了不起，但美国少年蒂姆·多纳就是一个活生生的例子，证明任何人都可以尝试成为一名精通多种语言的人。A. equal相等的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. amazing惊人的；D. specific具体的。根据上文“Zha Yuanren, a Chinese American ____1____, culd speak seven languages and mre than 30 dialects. England’s Queen Elizabeth I culd speak abut 10 languages. A famus Italian named Guiseppe Mezzfanti was reprted t have been able t ____2____ in 30 t 40 languages. (美籍华裔、通晓数国语言的赵元任会说7种语言和30多种方言。英国女王伊丽莎白一世会说大约10种语言。据报道，一位名叫吉塞普·梅佐凡蒂的著名意大利人能够用30到40种语言进行交流。)”可知，这些人精通如此多种语言，非常令人惊讶（amazing）。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆13岁的时候，开始听希伯来说唱音乐。A.kept保持；B. stpped停止;C. started开始；D. finished完成。根据上文“As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at schl, but he fund it difficult t be interested in just wrds and grammar rules. (蒂姆小时候在学校学习法语和拉丁语，但他发现仅仅对单词和语法规则感兴趣是很困难的。)”可知，蒂姆小时候学的是法语和拉丁语，而希伯来语没有提及，下文“One day, he ____5____ the wrds in a dictinary and realised he culd put them tgether t make ____6____! (有一天，他在字典里……这些单词，意识到他可以把它们组合成……！)”可知，蒂姆要通过字典学习单词，故13岁时开始（started）接触希伯来语，符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他在字典里查这些单词，意识到他可以把它们组合成句子！A. referred t参考；B. made up弥补；C. lked fr寻找；D. lked up查找。此处考查固定动词短语lk up the wrds in a dictinary，意为“在字典里查一下这些单词”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他在字典里查这些单词，意识到他可以把它们组合成句子！A. sngs歌曲；B. texts文本；D. sentences句子；D. expressins表达；此处表示可以把单词组合在一起，编成句子（sentences），符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始寻找会说希伯来语的人，这样他就可以练习了，然后，他决定报名参加一个暑期阿拉伯语班。A. exchange交换；B. practise实践、练习；C. register注册；D. design设计。本句中，蒂姆寻找说希伯来语的人，并报了一个班，目的是与他们用希伯来语交流，练（practise）希伯来语。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人给他的视频写了很好的评论，并给了他建议。A. wrds词语；B. phrases短语；C. cmments评论；D. demands要求。根据上文“One evening, just fr fun, he psted a vide f himself speaking Arabic and anther f him speaking Hebrew. (一天晚上，为了好玩，他发布了一段自己说阿拉伯语和另一段说希伯来语的视频。)”和下文“Tim lved it. (蒂姆很喜欢)”可知，他的视频得到了说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人的点评（cmments），给了他好的评论。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真可以与人交流！A.extremely极其；B.fficially官方地；C. bviusly明显地；D. actually事实上。根据上文“One evening, just fr fun, he psted a vide f himself speaking Arabic and anther f him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrte nice ____8____ n his vides and gave him advice. (一天晚上，只是为了好玩，他发布了一段自己说阿拉伯语的视频，另一个说希伯来语的视频。说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人给他的视频写了很好的评论，并给了他建议。)”可知，蒂姆的希伯来语说得不错，受到了说这个语言的人的好评，说明他学的希伯来语的程度，实际上（actually）已经到了可以和说希伯来语的人进行交流了的程度了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆也开始使用许多其他方法使学习变得有趣。A. fun有趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. bring无聊的；D.happy快乐的。根据上文“Tim lved it. He culd ____9____ cmmunicate with peple! After that, Tim started lking fr new languages t learn, and psting mre vides f himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. (蒂姆很喜欢！他真的可以与人交流！从那以后，蒂姆开始寻找新的语言来学习，并发布了更多自己说新语言的视频，包括中文。)”可知，在蒂姆看来，学习多种语言是件有趣的（fun）事情，他乐此不疲。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 懂一门语言比从字典里认识几个单词要重要得多。A. card卡片；B. message消息；C. language语言；D. dictinary字典。根据上文“One day, he ____5____ the wrds in a dictinary and realised he culd put them tgether t make ____6____! (有一天，他在字典里查这些单词，意识到他可以把它们组合成句子！)”可知，当初蒂姆为了记单词也翻过字典（dictinary），还发现单词可以组合为句子。dictinary为复现词，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言是用来与人交流的，学习他们的文化，了解不同的人是如何思考的。A. vcabulary词汇；B. grammar语法；C. spirit精神; D. culture文化。根据下文“Open up yur mind t the fact that language ____13____ a cultural wrld view(打开你的思维，语言……一种文化世界观)”可知，学一门语言，不仅仅是记单词，cultural为复现词，语言与文化有关。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开你的思维，语言代表着一种文化世界观。A. finds发现；B. presents呈现；C. translates翻译；D. represents代表。根据上文“Languages are fr cmmunicating with peple, learning abut their ____12____, and understanding hw different peple think. (语言是用来与人交流的，学习他们的文化，了解不同的人是如何思考的。)”可知，一种语言就是一种文化，代表着说这种语言的人的文化。represents符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：你可以很容易地翻译单词，但你不能完全翻译意义。A. s所以；B. and和；C. but但是；D. therefre因此。根据上文“Open up yur mind t the fact that language ____13____ a cultural wrld view, (打开你的思维，语言代表着一种文化世界观。)”可知，单词容易翻译，但是因为语言与文化有关，真实的内涵不一定能真正体会。前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你用一个人听得懂的语言和他说话，他就会记在脑子里。A. regards认为；D. likes喜欢；C. describes描述；D. understands理解。根据下文“If yu talk t him in his language, that ges t his heart. (如果你用他的语言和他说话，你的话会进入他的内心。)”可知，你能用对方的母语跟他交流，那么你们可以深度交流，交流的内容能走心，如果你用的语言只是对方听得懂（understands）的语言，不是对方的母语，那么两人的交流的深度就不如跟对方的母语交流那么深。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The West Lake is always tpping the list with its beauty, and its ____36____ (imprtant) in literary and artistic histry when a turist cmes t Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince.
The West Lake and the hills surrunding its three sides ____37____ (inspire) schlars and artists since the 9th century. The green-clred Lianlian, ne f the three mascts (吉祥物) f the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, is inspired by ltus (荷花) ____38____ (leaf) in the West Lake. Lianlian nt nly represents purity and pening-up, ____39____ als expresses the wish f building a shared future fr mankind.
The West Lake has 10 petically named scenic areas, ____40____ (make)it an utstanding example f a cultural landscape. It cnsists ____41____ temples, pagdas, gardens and decrative trees, as well as artificial islands. These additins have been made ____42____ (imprve) the landscape west f Hangzhu.
In 2011, the West Lake Cultural Landscape, ____43____ includes the West Lake and the nearby hills, was included in UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List. As UNESCO says n its fficial website, “As ____44____ matter f fact, the West Lake has _____45_____ (huge) influenced garden design in the rest f China, as well as Japan and the Republic f Krea, fr centuries.”
【答案】36. imprtance
37. have inspired
38. leaves 39. but
40. making 41. f
42. t imprve
43. which 44. a
45. hugely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖风景名胜区的情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：当游客来到浙江杭州时，西湖总是以其美丽和在文学和艺术史上的重要性而名列榜首。作介词的宾语，应用名词imprtance，不可数。故填imprtance。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：自9世纪以来，西湖及其三面环山一直激发着学者和艺术家的灵感。根据后文since the 9th century可知为现在完成时，主语为The West Lake and the hills surrunding its three sides，助动词用have。故填have inspired。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：第19届杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一，绿色的“莲莲”，灵感来自西湖的荷叶。前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。
【39题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：莲莲不仅代表着纯洁和开放，也表达了构建人类命运共同体的愿望。句型nt nly…but als…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖有10个风景名胜区，是文化景观的典范。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它由寺庙、宝塔、花园和装饰树木以及人工岛屿组成。短语cnsist f表示“由……组成”。故填f。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些附加设施是为了改善杭州西部的景观。短语be made t d sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填t imprve。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2011年，西湖文化景观，包括西湖和附近的山丘，被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the West Lake Cultural Landscape，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”短语as a matter f fact表示“事实上”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：正如联合国教科文组织在其官方网站上所说：“事实上，几个世纪以来，西湖对中国其他地区以及日本和韩国的园林设计产生了巨大的影响。”修饰动词influence应用副词hugely，故填hugely。
第三节 (共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的 11个单词中，选出最佳单词并用最恰当的形式填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次。
46. Whenever yu are in truble, yu mustn’t _______.
47. She decided t ______ a few things and take the kids t Beijing.
48. The Great Wall ______its lng histry and its magnificence.
49. She lked arund t _______ that she was alne.
50. His friend has _______ ill health fr sme years.
51. He insisted n staying _______ ging back hme.
52. This area _______ grwing flwers.
53. Children _______ their parents fr fd and clthing.
54. When I came back, I fund him ______ studying English.
55. Please tell yur brther that I will ______ meeting him.
【答案】46. lse heart
47. pack up
48. is knwn fr
49. make sure
50. suffered frm
51. rather than
52. is suitable fr
53. depend n
54. cncentrating n
55. lk frward t
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：无论什么时候你遇到困难，都不要灰心。设空处置于情态动词mustn't之后，所以应使用动词原形。根据句意“灰心”用lse heart表示。故填lse heart。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她决定收拾一些东西，带孩子们去北京。设空处为谓语动词，根据句意“收拾东西”用pack up表示，且由decided t可知，此处使用动词原形。故填pack up。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：长城因其悠久的历史和宏伟而闻名。主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数，且句子陈述事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据句意“因……而闻名”用be knwn fr表示，故填is knwn fr。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她环顾四周，以确保她是独自一人。设空处为不定式作目的状语，所以应使用动词原形。根据句意“确保”用make sure表示，故填make sure。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他的朋友已经患病好几年了。根据时间状语fr sme years可知，句子使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，设空处为谓语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意“患病”用suffer frm表示，故填suffered frm。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：他坚持留下来而不是回家。stay和g为两个并列的动作，且为相反的意思，所以应用rather than连接。故填rather than。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这个地区适合种花。主语This area为第三人称单数，且句子陈述目前事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据句意“适合”用be suitable fr表示，故填is suitable fr。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：孩子们依靠父母提供食物和衣服。主语Children为复数，且句子陈述事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的复数形式。根据句意“依靠”用depend n表示，故填depend n。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当我回来的时候，我发现他正在专心学英语。find sb ding sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。根据句意“专心做某事”用cncentrate n表示，故填cncentrating n。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：请告诉你哥哥，我很期待见到他。will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。根据句意“期待”用lk frward t表示，故填lk frward t。
第四节 单句语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每题 1 分，满分 10 分)
56. In cnclusin, everyne shuld make _______(cntribute) t prtecting the envirnment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cntributins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，每个人都应为保护环境做出贡献。make cntributins t 为固定短语，意为“为……做出贡献”，此处cntributin为可数名词，表示复数意义。故填cntributins。
57. Viewing childhd develpment as a scientific _______ (investigate) thrws light n hw children learn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】investigatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：把儿童发展看作是一项科学调查，揭示了儿童是如何学习的。设空处使用investigate的名词investigatin作宾语。故填investigatin。
58. It is wrthwhile _______(cnsider) the suggestin put frward at the cnference. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t cnsider##cnsidering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑会议上提出的建议是值得的。句中It is wrthwhile t d/ding sth为固定短语，意为“做某事是值得的”，此处it为形式主语，不定式或者动名词为真正的主语。故填t cnsider或cnsidering。
59. The head teacher requested that all students __________ (imprve) their mral character and skills all the time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shuld imprve##imprve
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：班主任要求所有学生不断提高他们的道德品质和技能。句中request意为“要求”，其后接宾语从句时，使用虚拟语气即request that sb (shuld) d sth，此处shuld可以省略。故答案为shuld imprve/imprve。
60. __________ (strike) by the hurricane, the area had a pwer cut, but quickly it was back t nrmal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Struck##Stricken
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被飓风袭击后，该地区停电了，但很快恢复了正常。句中had为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处the area与strike之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Struck/Stricken。
61. Tw-thirds f peple died r were _____ (injure) during the earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：三分之二的人在地震期间死亡或者受伤了。设空处使用injure的形容词injured作表语，意为“受伤的”。故填injured。
62. The fld ____ (destry) a lt f huses and many peple became hmeless. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】destryed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：洪水毁坏了许多房屋，许多人无家可归。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词做谓语。根据句意以及and后谓语became，可知描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填destryed。
63. Calligraphy that is regarded __________ ne f the cultural treasures f China enjys internatinal fame. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：书法被视为中国的文化瑰宝之一，享有国际声誉。句中be regarded as为固定短语，意为“被视为……”。故填as。
64. It is difficult t make a ______(cmpare) with her previus bk,because they are cmpletely different. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】cmparisn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书很难与她的前一本书作比较，因为它们完全不同。根据冠词a可知，空处填名词作宾语，根据提示可知，可填cmparisn，故填cmparisn。
65. Students ______ (hire) each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service, its related agencies and cmmunity grups. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are hired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：学生们每年都被雇佣在各种各样的暑期职位横跨省公共服务，其相关机构和社区团体。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中的each year可知句子使用一般现在时，同时students与hire之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are hired。
第五节 根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。（共 5 小题，满分 15 分）
66. 无论结果怎样，我们都应该笑着接受。
__________________, we shuld accept it with a smile.
【答案】N matter what the result is
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，表示“无论如何”使用n matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“结果”用the result；表示“是”用be动词is，句子表述目前事实，应用一般现在时。同时该空置于句首，开头单词，首字母大写。故填N matter what the result is.
67. 好像天要下雨了。
It seems ______ ______ it is ging t rain.
【答案】 ①. as ②. if
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。根据汉语意思表示“好像；似乎”，用as if引导表语从句。故填as if。
68. 徒步者因突发的山体滑坡被困在洞穴里。
The hikers ____________ by a sudden rckslide.
【答案】were trapped in the cave
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。表示“被困在”用be trapped in，hikers与trap之间是被动关系，且句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。表示“洞穴”用the cave。故填were trapped in the cave。
69. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
I________ ________ ________ ________ early and take an hur’s walk befre breakfast.
【答案】 ①. used ②. t ③. get ④. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“过去常常起床早”应用used t get up early，其中used t d表“过去常常作某事”，为固定搭配；get up 表“起床”，为固定短语。故填used t get up。
70. 经理建议把会议推迟到下周三。
The manage suggested that we ___________the meeting until next Wednestday.
【答案】shuld put ff##put ff
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句中suggest意为“建议”，其后面宾语从句使用虚拟语气结构即suggest that sb shuld d sth，其中shuld可以省略。表示“推迟”用put ff。故答案为shuld put ff或者put ff。
第三部分 写作（满分 15 分）
71. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。
1.多与同学交流；2. 对人友好，多交朋友；3. 多参加课外活动。
注意：1. 信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全；
2. 词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t knw that yu have cme t study in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m glad t knw that yu have cme t study in China. As fr the prblem f hw t get n with new classmates, here is my advice.
First, yu shuld try t cmmunicate with yur classmates actively. I think the cultural difference is a gd tpic. Secnd yu shuld care abut yur classmates and ffer help t thse in need. After all, being friendly is always a gd way t make friends. Finally, yu shuld take an active part in different kinds f class activities s that yu can build clse relatinships with yur new classmates.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Wish yu a gd time in yur new schl.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
就……而言：As fr→As with
和……相处：get n with→get alng with
建议：advice→suggestin
有帮助的：be helpful→be f help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secnd yu shuld care abut yur classmates and ffer help t thse in need.
拓展句：Secnd yu shuld care abut yur classmates and ffer help t thse wh are in need.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t knw that yu have cme t study in China.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I think the cultural difference is a gd tpic.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】Finally, yu shuld take an active part in different kinds f class activities s that yu can build clse relatinships with yur new classmates.（由s that引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型4】I hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
depend n be suitable fr lk frward t lse heart
make sure suffer frm rather than be knwn fr pack up
lk fr cncentrate n