广东省惠州市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省惠州市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， B 9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Imprving yur lifestyle thrugh sprts
D yu want t lead an active lifestyle? Are yu passinate abut sprts? Have yu thught abut making new friends? Cme n dwn and sign up fr any f ur classes at ur exclusive launch!
We ffer classes like badmintn, tennis, basketball and vlleyball fr everyne frm the age f 10 t 40. Cme n dwn t learn mre abut ur classes as well as ur special rates. All ur classes are cnducted by certified caches.
Highlights f ur launch event:
• 1 p. m. : Talk n balancing sprts and studies by Dr Claire Lew
• 3 p. m. : Autgraph signing sessin by prfessinal badmintn player Kate Wee, winner f the recent Singapre Open
• 5 p. m. : Talk n hw sprts can benefit ne's lifestyle by Mr Ryan Tan
• 6 p. m. : Free tennis clinic fr children cnducted by Michael Ismail, a frmer prfessinal tennis player
T register fr the abve events, please cntact Michelle at 6234 6226 r email sprts@ edufit. cm
Limited places available n a first-cme-first-served basis.
Take part in a sure-win lucky draw when yu enter fr any sprts class n the day f ur launch! Prizes include VibraSquare Mall vuchers (票券),Wellness & Fitness sprts clthing and many mre j
Official Spnsrs:
VibraSquare Mall Wellness & Fitness Glizard Drinks
1. What can we knw abut the Mystery Gift?
A. It is available anytime during April.
B. It is given t the first fifty class applicants.
C. Yu may chse vuchers r clthing.
D. Each participant f the launch event can get ne.
2. When will kids attend the launch event if they are fnd f tennis?
A. At 1 p. m. .B. At 3 p. m. .C. At 5 p. m..D. At 6 p. m..
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T reprt the sprts events.B. T intrduce healthy lifestyles.
C. T advertize the sprts classes.D. T give advice n making friends.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了通过运动改善生活方式的课程的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Mystery Gift will be given t the first 50 peple wh sign up fr any sprts class with us!”可知，一个神秘的礼物将被赠送给报名参加课程的前五十人。所以神秘礼物是给与报名参加课程的前五十的申请者。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ 6 p. m. : Free tennis clinic fr children cnducted by Michael Ismail, a frmer prfessinal tennis player”可知，下午6点:前职业网球运动员迈克尔·伊斯梅尔(Michael Ismail)为儿童开设的免费网球课。所以喜欢网球的孩子可以在下午6点参加课程。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cme n dwn and sign up fr any f ur classes at ur exclusive launch!”可知，快来报名参加我们的课程吧!以及全文对课程的具体介绍。由此判断出短文的目的是为体育课程做广告。故选C项。
【点睛】任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者需要知道如何去做或按照某种方式思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
根据第一段“ Cme n dwn and sign up fr any f ur classes at ur exclusive launch!”可知，快来报名参加我们的课程吧!以及全文对课程的具体介绍。由此判断吃短文的目的是为体育课程做广告。故小题3选C项。
B
Befre my first hike t the Rcky Muntains, I was a hmebdy. I had friends t hang ut with, several hbbies, and I felt cmfrtable spending weeks r even mnths in my hmetwn withut ging anywhere. I thught there was n difference between seeing smething n TV and seeing smething with ne’s wn eyes.
The situatin changed ne day when David, my best friend, came t my rm. He always gt a cuple f clrful bugs in his head. He succeeded in talking me int jining him n his trip t the Rcky Muntains.
This was my first time in the muntains, s I was turning my head in all directins. Unluckily, the weather was fggy mst f the time, and the higher we climbed the muntains, the less we culd see. But I still enjyed the hike. I walked fast, and because f that I ran ut f energy lng befre we gt t the tp. David knew hw t save energy.
When we finally gt t the tp, nthing had really changed. The same fg was cvering everything. I felt disappinted, as I expected t see the view frm abve and take sme phts. We spent a cuple f hurs n the tp, and decided t turn back. Then the wind suddenly cleared the cluds and the sun came ut. It wasn’t until then that I knew hw beautiful the muntains lked. And fr sme mments I culdn’t believe my eyes.
At that mment, I realized that I wuldn’t be able t live a life withut visiting the muntains at least twice a year.
4. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. David ften had crazy ideas.B. David liked playing with bugs.
C. David liked persuading thers.D. David was gd at talking with thers.
5. What made the authr unhappy during his first hike?
A. Feeling tired during the hike.B. Nt taking a camera with him.
C. Having t climb fr a lng time.D. The heavy fg cvering everything.
6. Hw did the authr mst prbably feel after the hike?
A. Delighted.B. Nervus.
C. Wrried.D. Upset.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The authr’s everyday life.
B. Things the authr learned frm a trip.
C. The authr’s attitude twards traveling.
D. The authr’s first hike t the Rcky Muntains.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者第一次去落基山脉远足的经历。
4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“He succeeded in talking me int jining him n his trip t the Rcky Muntains.”（他成功地说服了我和他一起去落基山脉旅行）可知，大卫有疯狂的想法。由此猜测划线部分意为“大卫常常有疯狂的想法”。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The same fg was cvering everything. I felt disappinted, as I expected t see the view frm abve and take sme phts.”（同样的雾笼罩着一切。我很失望，因为我想从上面看看风景，拍一些照片）可知，雾笼罩着一切让作者很不开心。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At that mment, I realized that I wuldn’t be able t live a life withut visiting the muntains at least twice a year.”（那一刻，我意识到，如果一年至少两次不去爬山，我就无法生活）可知，徒步旅行后，作者最可能的感受是快乐。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Befre my first hike t the Rcky Muntains, I was a hmebdy.”（在我第一次徒步到落基山脉之前，我是一个宅男）以及下文对去落基山脉远足的经历的叙述可知，短文主要是关于作者第一次去落基山脉远足的经历。故选D项。
C
Yellw is usually the clr f happy, jyful emtins. But accrding t a new study, nt all peple assciate the clr with gd feelings.
T find ut what factrs might play a rle, researchers tested a new hypthesis (假设): What if peple’s physical surrundings affect their feelings abut certain clrs? Fr example, if smene lived in cld and rainy Finland, wuld he feel differently abut the clr yellw frm smene wh lived near the Sahara Desert?
The researchers lked at clr-emtin data frm an nging internatinal survey f 6, 625 peple in 55 cuntries. The survey asked participants t rate 12 clrs n hw clsely they were assciated with feelings including jy, pride, fear, and shame.
The researchers paid particular attentin t the data fr yellw, and analyzed hw different factrs—including hurs f sunshine, hurs f daylight, and the amunt f rainfall—were assciated with the emtins peple reprted fr the clr. The tw best predictrs f hw peple felt abut yellw were the annual amunt f rainfall, and hw far they lived frm the equatr (赤道).
Overall, peple were mre likely t assciate yellw with jy when they lived in rainier cuntries that lay farther frm the equatr, researchers reprted in the Jurnal f Envirnmental Psychlgy. In Egypt, the likelihd (可能性) f yellw being assciated with jy was just 5.7%, whereas in chilly Finland it was 87.7%. In the United States, with its mild climate and amber waves f grain, peple’s yellw-jy assciatin levels were between 60% and 70%.
The researchers als checked whether assciatins changed with the seasn—whether, fr example, peple in a certain cuntry liked yellw mre in the winter than they did in the summer. They fund that pinins abut the clr remained fairly cnstant all year rund—even when the weather changed, the data n yellw-jy assciatins were as gd as gld.
8 What did the researchers d befre the survey?
A. They went t Finland.B. They made an assumptin.
C. They studied certain clrs.D. They analyzed sme data.
9. Which f the fllwing affects peple’s feelings abut yellw?
A. The changeable weather.B. The length f daytime.
C. The gegraphical psitin.D. The amunt f snwfall.
10. Hw did the researchers carry ut the survey?
A. By interviewing participants.B. By studying the data cllected.
C. By traveling arund the wrld.D. By lking at clr cmbinatins.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Finland: A Cuntry Admiring Yellw
B. Yellw Assciated with Jy Cnditinally
C. Clr: An Imprtant Rle in Gd Feelings
D. Clr-emtin Data Cllected Internatinally
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述为了证明黄色与快乐幸福有关，科学家们对此展开了一系列的研究。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T find ut what factrs might play a rle, researchers tested a new hypthesis (假设): What if peple’s physical surrundings affect their feelings abut certain clrs? (为了找出哪些因素可能起作用，研究人员测试了一个新的假设：倘若人们的物理环境会影响他们对某些颜色的感觉呢?)”可知研究人员在调查前做了假设。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The tw best predictrs f hw peple felt abut yellw were the annual amunt f rainfall, and hw far they lived frm the equatr (赤道). (预测人们对黄色感觉的两个最佳指标是年降雨量和居住地离赤道的距离。)”可知地理位置影响人们对黄色的感觉。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers lked at clr-emtin data frm an nging internatinal survey f 6，625 peple in 55 cuntries. The survey asked participants t rate 12 clrs n hw clsely they were assciated with feelings including jy, pride, fear, and shame. (研究人员查看了来自55个国家6625人的一项正在进行的国际调查的颜色-情绪数据。调查要求参与者对12种颜色与快乐、骄傲、恐惧和羞耻等情感的联系程度进行评分。)”可知是通过研究数据进行调查的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Yellw is usually the clr f happy, jyful emtins. But accrding t a new study, nt all peple assciate the clr with gd feelings. (黄色通常是高兴、快乐情绪的颜色。但根据一项新的研究，并不是所有人都把颜色与美好的感觉联系在一起。)”可知，本文主要讲述把黄色和幸福、快乐联系在一起是有特定条件的，并非所有人都是这样。B. Yellw: Assciated with Jy Cnditinally.(黄色：和快乐联系在一起是有条件的)可以作为本文标题。故选B。
D
We get it: Yu’re tired. Yu’re busy. And yur shes are way ver there. Excuses are OK smetimes, but nt every day—and especially nt tday. S put n yur sneakers, get up ff the cuch, and let us kick yur excuses t the curb (路牙子).
“I (气喘)!”
Being really ut f breath may mean yu’re trying t much t sn, which will kill yur cnfidence. But yu dn’t have t be huffing and puffing t get a wrkut. Active desn’t have t mean high-intensity (高强度). It’s just abut mving.
“I hate exercise.”
It may seem unbearable, but yu just have t get started. Exercise releases endrphins (yur brain’s wn feel-gd chemicals), which can be habit frming. What’s the best exercise? The ne yu’ll d regularly. S yu may hate running. Dn’t run! Ride yur bike r just dance. Even cleaning yur rm is active. As lng as yu’re mving and getting yur bld pumping, it cunts. S get creative.
“I dn’t have time”
Yu may nt have lts f time t spare when yu’re busy with schlwrk, but I bet yu can find 10 minutes. Bnus: An activity break will send xygen t yur brain, making yu super-alert (超级警觉的) and mre creative, t. Famus thinkers like Aristtle and Steve Jbs liked “walking meetings”, and yu can fllw in their ftsteps by mving arund while yu brainstrm abut a tugh task r memrize yur English vcabulary.
“I never see results !”
Even if yu train with the help f a prfessinal, yu wn’t see results right away. But yu will feel them almst immediately. Dn’t fcus n hw yur bdy lks -fcus n hw yu feel. Keep a jurnal f when yu exercise (r dn’t) and hw yu feel that day: Stressed? Fcused? Tired? When yu start nticing the amazing effects f exercise, yu’ll have n excuses.
12. The underlined part “huffing and puffing” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by_______.
A. mving arundB. breathing heavily
C. feeling cnfidentD. wearing nice shes
13. In the authr’s eyes, the best exercise is the ne that_______.
A. is very relaxingB. yu will stick t
C. prduces gd resultsD. yu can spare time n
14. Steve Jbs is mentined t prve that ding exercise_______.
A. is gd fr ne’s figureB. is gd fr ne’s health
C. makes ne much happierD. makes ne mre prductive
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Exercise Excuses We Are Nt Buying
B. Benefits f Regular Physical Activity
C. The Best Exercise and Fitness Rutines
D. Hw t Get Started with an Exercise Plan
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在生活中我们总会有很多借口和理由不去锻炼，文章中列举了其中一些实例。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“Being really ut f breath may mean yu’re trying t much t sn, which will kill yur cnfidence.”（气喘吁吁意味着你非常努力，这可能会让你失去信心）再根据本句“But yu dn’t have t be huffing and puffing t get a wrkut.”可知，你不必为了锻炼而气喘吁吁。所以划线词的的意思是“喘着粗气”。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s the best exercise? The ne yu’ll d regularly .”（什么是最好的锻炼？你经常做的运动就是最好的运动）和“As lng as yu’re mving and getting yur bld pumping, it cunts.”（只要你在运动，让你的血液循环，你就得到了你所需要的锻炼效果。）可知，在作者看来，最好的锻炼是你将坚持的锻炼。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“An activity break will send xygen t yur brain, making yu super-alert (超级警觉的) and mre creative, t. Famus thinkers like Aristtle and Steve Jbs liked “walking meetings”, and yu can fllw in their ftsteps by mving arund while yu brainstrm abut a tugh task r memrize yur English vcabulary.”（活动间歇会给你的大脑输送氧气，让你变得高度警觉，更有创造力。像亚里士多德和史蒂夫·乔布斯这样的著名思想家喜欢“步行会议”，你可以跟随他们的脚步，在头脑风暴讨论一项艰巨任务或记忆英语词汇时四处走动。）可知，史蒂夫·乔布斯被提到是为了证明锻炼会让人更有效率。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We get it: Yu’re tired. Yu’re busy. And yur shes are way ver there. Excuses are OK smetimes, but nt every day—and especially nt tday. S put n yur sneakers, get up ff the cuch, and let us kick yur excuses t the curb”（我们明白了：你累了。你很忙。你的鞋子在那边。有时候，借口是可以的，但不是每天，尤其是今天。所以穿上你的运动鞋，从沙发上站起来，让我们把你的借口踢到路边）以及下文可知列举了其中一些实例可知，在生活中我们总会有很多借口和理由不去锻炼，文章中列举了其中一些实例。短文的最佳标题为“我们不买账的运动借口”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Fit and Beautifully Healthy
Find the time.
___16___. Experts recmmend that yu shuld aim t be active fr at least 30 minutes per day. Try scheduling yur exercise the same way that yu schedule ther appintments and cmmitments. Yu’ll be mre likely t stick t it.
___17___
Yu will see the mst benefits frm exercise if yu d it regularly. One gd way t make it a habit is t pick a frm f exercise that yu enjy. Fr example, if yu like swimming, make it a pint t swim twice a week.
G utdrs.
There are definitely sme benefits t wrk ut at a gym — air cnditining and televisins are a few. ___18___. The varied terrain (地形) f a rad, sidewalk, r trail challenges yur bdy, which will d yu gd.
Use yur lcal parks.
Many parks will have great areas fr running r walking. ___19___, yu can als make use f the tennis curts r basketball curts.
Be scial.
If yu invlve ther peple in yur exercise rutine, yu’ll see a psitive impact in yur results. Finding a wrkut friend can help with respnsibilities. If yu schedule an activity with a friend, yu are less likely t cancel than if yu were nly canceling n yurself. Grup exercise classes als ffer benefits. ___20___. They can als mtivate yu and crrect yur frm t make sure that yu are ding each mve safely and effectively.
A. Make it a habit
B. If yu like sprts
C. Exercise really des gd
D. If yu have mre free time
E. In classes, instructrs can ffer encuraging wrds
F. But scientists reprt that exercising utdrs can have majr benefits
G. Exercise is ne f the mst imprtant aspects in staying/becming fit and healthy
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了几条锻炼身体的建议。
【16题详解】
根据本空后的Experts recmmend that yu shuld aim t be active fr at least 30 minutes per day.可知，专家建议你每天运动至少30分钟。此处讲的是锻炼是保持健康的方法，故G项：Exercise is ne f the mst imprtant aspects in staying/becming fit and healthy(锻炼是保持健康的很重要的一个方面)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
本段中Yu will see the mst benefits frm exercise if yu d it regularly. One gd way t make it a habit is t pick a frm f exercise that yu enjy.可知，如果你定期锻炼，你会看到来自锻炼的很多好处。选择一种喜欢的运动作为习惯是一种很好的方法。故A项：Make it a habit
(把运动作为习惯)符合本段文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据空前的There are definitely sme benefits t wrk ut at a gym — air cnditining and televisins are a few.以及本段小标题G utdrs.可知，在健身房锻炼肯定有一些好处，此处说的是另一种运动方式，故F项：But scientists reprt that exercising utdrs can have majr benefits(但是科学家报告说户外运动有很大的好处)符合本段文意。故选F。
19题详解】
根据空后的yu can als make use f the tennis curts r basketball curts可知，你也可以利用网球场和篮球场，此处需要提到一个条件，故B项：If yu like sprts(如果你喜欢运动)符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前的Grup exercise classes als ffer benefits.可知，集体健身课也有好处，此处承接上文，故E项：In classes, instructrs can ffer encuraging wrds(在课上，教练会提供一些令人鼓舞的话语)是集体健身课的好处之一。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共五节，满分80分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday afternn in a small twn, Emma came ut f a she shp with sme new shes. They were ____21____ shes, but Emma was very ____22____ with them. She was seventy-three years ld and did nt have much mney. She began t ____23____ hme.
It was a ____24____ twn and there was nbdy in the street. ____25____, Emma heard smething behind her. She did nt have time t lk, because just then smebdy ran up behind her, hit her n the ____26____, and snatched(抢夺)her bag ut f her hands. Emma ____27____.
“Help! Help!” Emma cried. But nbdy came. Emma ____28____ gt up and went t the nearest huse. The peple there were very ____29____ and gave Emma a cup f tea. Sn an ambulance came and tk her t a _____30_____.
At the hspital a dctr lked at Emma’s head and back and tld her t stay in hspital fr a few days. Emma thanked the _____31_____.
Later, a pliceman _____32_____ the hspital and Emma tld him abut the bag-snatcher. The pliceman _____33_____ a small bag. In it there were a lt f pictures f eyes and ears, hair and muths. Carefully Emma tk the small pictures and _____34_____ a big picture f the yung man’s face.
After tw days, in a mrning a pliceman came t the hspital with Emma’s new shes and an empty bag. “A little girl _____35_____ them in the street and tk them t the plice statin,” he said. “Hw kind she is! Thank yu very much,” Emma said and felt happy, thugh she lst sme mney.
21. A. niceB. suitableC. cheapD. expensive
22. A. pleasedB. bredC. patientD. angry
23. A. driveB. walkC. runD. miss
24. A. busyB. nisyC. quietD. safe
25. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Happily
26. A. eyesB. nseC. legsD. head
27. A. sat dwnB. turned arundC. fell dwnD. gave up
28. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. easilyD. prudly
29. A. kindB. strictC. strangeD. funny
30. A. schlB. statinC. hspitalD. shp
31. A. nurseB. plicemanC. girlD. dctr
32. A. sawB. reachedC. leftD. remembered
33. A. clsedB. bughtC. brrwedD. pened
34. A. madeB. enjyedC. tkD. drew
35. A. drppedB. lstC. carriedD. fund
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了73岁的艾玛买了几双新鞋从鞋店出来，走路回家的路上遭遇抢劫，后来警察帮她找到丢失物品的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是便宜的鞋子，但艾玛对它们很满意。她73岁了，没有多少钱。A. nice美好的；B. suitable合适的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“She was seventy-three years ld and did nt have much mney.（她73岁了，没有多少钱。）”可知，她没有多少钱，所以买的是便宜的鞋子。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleased满意的；B. bred厌烦的；C. patient有耐心的；D. angry生气的。根据“but Emma was very ____2____ with them.”中的“but”可知，虽然鞋子便宜，但是艾玛对它们很满意。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走路回家。A. drive开车；B. walk走路；C. run跑步；D. miss想念；错过。根据下文“Emma heard smething behind her（艾玛听到身后有什么声音。）”可知，艾玛不是开车回家，而且她73岁了，应该是走路回家，不可能跑步回家。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个安静的小镇，街上没有人。A. busy忙碌的；B. nisy嘈杂的；C. quiet安静的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“here was nbdy in the street”可知，这是一个安静的小镇。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，艾玛听到身后有什么声音。A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally最后；D. Happily高兴地。根据语境，艾玛正在安静的小镇上步行回家，此时听到身后有声音，应该是突然发生的事。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有时间看，因为就在这时，有人跑到她身后，打了她的头，从她手里抢走了她的包。A. eyes眼睛；B. nse鼻子；C. legs腿；D. head头。根据下文“At the hspital a dctr lked at Emma’s head and back”可知，那个人袭击的是她的头部。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾玛摔倒了。A. sat dwn坐下；B. turned arund转身；C. fell dwn倒下；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“Emma ____8____ gt up.（艾玛慢慢地站起来。）”可知， 艾玛是被人打伤头部后倒下了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：艾玛慢慢地站起来，去了最近的房子。A. quickly迅速地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. easily容易地；D. prudly自豪地。根据语境和常识可知，艾玛73岁了，而且被人打伤摔倒，所以此处“慢慢地”站起来符合逻辑。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的人很友善，给了艾玛一杯茶。A. kind好心的；B. strict严格的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny滑稽的。根据下文“and gave Emma a cup f tea”可知，那里的人很友善。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快救护车来了，把她送到了医院。A. schl学校；B. statin站；C. hspital医院；D. shp商店。根据下文“At the hspital a dctr lked at Emma’s head and back”可知，救护车把她送去了医院。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛感谢医生。A. nurse护士；B. pliceman警察；C. girl女孩；D. dctr医生。根据下文“At the hspital a dctr lked at Emma’s head and back”中的“a dctr”可知，此处艾玛感谢了医生。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一名警察赶到医院，艾玛告诉了他抢包者的情况。A. saw看见；B. reached到达；C. left离开；D. remembered记得。根据下文“Emma tld him abut the bag-snatcher. The pliceman ____13____ a small bag.”可知，警察是到达了医院。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察打开了一个小包。里面有很多眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴的照片。A. clsed关闭；B. bught买；C. brrwed借；D. pened打开。根据下文“In it there were a lt f pictures”可知，此处是警察打开了一个小包。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛小心翼翼地拿了几张小照片，把年轻人的脸做了一张大照片。A. made制作；B. enjyed欣赏；C. tk拿走；D. drew画。根据下文“Carefully Emma tk the small pictures”可知，因为包里面是眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴照片，所以艾玛拿了几张，拼了一张年轻人的脸。所以“制作”符合文意。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一个小女孩在街上发现了它们，并把它们带到了警察局，”他说。A. drpped掉下；B. lst丢失；C. carried拿；搬；D. fund发现。根据句中“in the street”可知，是小女孩在街上发现了它们。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据上下语境，从A至F选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，选项里有一个是多余的单词。
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n___36___paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur___37___,yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne___38___.f building. Inca builders___39___stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether___40___the perfect fit f the stnes.
【答案】36. E 37. C
38. A 39. F
40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了马丘比丘之旅。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的旅途，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。此处用形容词修饰名词，amazing“神奇的”，贴合语义，故选E项。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。此处用名词作动词reach的宾语，destinatin“目的的”，贴合语义，故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。此处f building为介词短语作后置定语修饰名词，空格处应填入名词，methd f building“建造方法”，贴合语义，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，除了石头间的完美贴合以外啥都不需要，即可稳固墙体。分析句子结构可知，此处缺乏谓语动词，cut“切割”，贴合语义，故选F项。
【40题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，除了石头间的完美贴合以外啥都不需要，即可稳固墙体。此处用形容词修饰名词，ther than“除了”，贴合语义，故选B项。
B
阅读下面短文，根据上下语境，从A至F选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，选项里有一个是多余的单词。
Des the face-dwn___41___need a hands-up? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better___42___and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be enthusiastic and___43___t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever___44___t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr___45___girls’ rights t g t schl.
【答案】41. D 42. B
43. A 44. F
45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脸朝下的一代。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：脸朝下的一代需要举手吗？空处需填名词作主语，结合句意“脸朝下的一代”可知，空处需填名词generatin，构成短语the face-dwn generatin。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实是，今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受过更好的教育，更有创造力。空处需填形容词作表语，结合句意“受过教育的”可知，此处为形容词educated。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者。空处需填形容词作表语，结合句意“愿意的”可知，此处需填形容词willing，构成短语be willing t。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：比以往任何时候都多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。空处需填动词作谓语，结合句意“自愿”可知，此处为动词vlunteer，陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故选F。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：也有一些勇敢的年轻人，比如马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊(Malala Yusafzai)，这位少年因推动女孩上学的权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。空处需填动名词作介词fr的宾语，结合句意“推动”可知，此处为动词push，其动名词形式为pushing。故选C。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The use f chpsticks has been ____46____ big part f Chinese fd culture fr centuries. When cking fd r picking it up, a pair f chpsticks always cmes fr use.
S hw did chpsticks cme int being? It’s said that Dayu, a legendary ruler f ancient China____47____ helped his peple fight flds, invented them. In thse days, peple____48____ (eat) nly with their hands. But Dayu was busy preparing fr fld cntrl wrk and ften had his meals in the wild. Mstly, he hurried t deal____49____ unexpected accidents and didn’t want t wait t eat. The meat____50____ (ck) in the pt was t ht t pick up with his hands. S ne day Dayu picked up sme twigs(细枝) ____51____ (help) him hld the meat. Later, the twigs____52____ (gradual) became the chpsticks we knw tday.
But f curse, this is just a stry. The____53____ (early) chpsticks archaelgists(考古学家) have fund s far are mre than 3,000 years, ____54____ (date) back t the Shang Dynasty. The six brnze chpsticks were fund in Yinxu, ne f China’s ldest archaelgical_____55_____ (site) in Anyang, Henan Prvince.
【答案】46. a 47. wh##that
48. ate 49. with
50. cked 51. t help
52. gradually
53. earliest
54. dating 55. sites
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。文章主要介绍了筷子的发明过程，以及迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商朝。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：几个世纪以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。根据句意表示“……重要的一部分”短语为be a big part f。part为可数名词，big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据说，大禹是中国古代的一位传说中的统治者，他帮助他的人民抗击洪水。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词ruler，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在那些日子里，人们只能用手吃饭。根据上文In thse days可知描述过去发生事情应用一般过去时。故填ate。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数情况下，他匆忙应对意外事故，不想等着吃饭。短语deal with表示“应对”。故填with。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：锅里煮的肉太烫了，他用手抓不起来。分析句子结构可知ck在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语meat构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填cked。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：于是有一天，大禹拿起一些树枝来帮他夹肉。分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t help。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来，细枝逐渐成为我们今天所知道的筷子。修饰后文动词becme应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。
【53题详解】
考查最高级。句意：迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子已有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商代。表示“最早的”应用最高级。故填earliest。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子已有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商代。分析句子结构可知date back t与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填dating。
【55题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这六只青铜筷子是在河南安阳的中国最古老的考古遗址之一殷墟发现的。site为可数名词，此处为ne f+可数名词复数。故填sites。
第四节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空，每空只能填写一个单词。
56. During the fld, lts f supplies ________ (transprt) t the stricken areas.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were transprted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在洪水期间，大量的物资被运送到灾区。物资是被运送到灾区，由“During the fld”可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时，且主谓之间为被动关系。即was/were dne，主语supplies是复数，因此空格处是were transprted。故填were transprted。
57. In the US, peple prefer waiting fr a table t________ (sit) with peple they dn’t knw when they eat in a restaurant. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sitting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：在美国，人们更喜欢等一张桌子，而不是和那些不认识的人坐在一起。短语prefer ding t ding，意为“比起……更喜欢……”，符合句意和语境，故填sitting。
58. It is requested that all the members________ (attend) the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shuld attend##attend
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求全体成员出席会议。此处it为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，根据request可知，从句中应用（shuld）d虚拟语气，shuld可以省略。故填shuld attend/attend。
59. When she first came t the grassland,she fund it hard t get used t________ (live) there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】living
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她第一次来到草原时，她发现很难适应那里的生活。get used t ding sth.固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故填living。
60. The children have read the pem several times,and can all recite it quite________ (fluent) nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们已经把这首诗读了好几遍，现在都能把它背得很流利。空格处用副词修饰动词recite，fluent的副词是fluently，意为“流利地”，故填fluently。
61. After________ (graduate) frm cllege, he first wrked in a gvernment ffice, and then in a travel agency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】graduating##graduatin
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：大学毕业后，他先在政府机关工作，然后在一家旅行社工作。介词after后用动名词或名词作宾语。故填graduating/graduatin。
62. When expressing my pinin in English, I tried my best t make myself ________ (understand). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】understd
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我用英语表达我的观点时，我尽力使自己被理解。空格处是宾补，understand与 myself 是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填understd。
63. Many freigners have great________ (admire) fr traditinal Chinese culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admiratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多外国人非常欣赏中国传统文化。此处应用名词作宾语，且admiratin为不可数名词，故填admiratin。
64. She made a gd________ (impress) n the interviewer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她给面试官留下了一个好印象。空前gd为形容词，修饰名词，故空处填impress的名词impressin。故填impressin。
65. He is always afraid t answer the teacher’s questins in class. He lacks ________ (cnfident) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他总是害怕在课上回答老师的问题。他缺乏信心。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词lacks的宾语，应使用名词。故填cnfidence。
66. It is ur respnsibility t learn________ (advance) science and technlgy t build ur cuntry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习先进的科学技术来建设我们的国家是我们的责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词advanced，作定语，意为“先进的”，修饰后面的名词短语science and technlgy。故填advanced。
67. The twins lk alike, but they differ in________ (persnal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】persnality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这对双胞胎长得很像，但性格不同。分析可知，空前“in”为介词，之后接名词作宾语。“persnal”，形容词，意为“个人的，个性的”，其名词形式为“persnality(性格)”，符合语境。故填persnality。
68. Susan’s________ (hbby) include reading, cking and drama. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hbbies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：苏珊的爱好包括阅读、烹饪和戏剧。根据后文reading, cking and drama可知应填复数，故填hbbies。
69. When yu feel________ (stress), what d yu usually d t make yurself relaxed? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你感到有压力的时候，你通常会做什么来让自己放松？feel为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，表示“感到有压力的”应用形容词stressed。故填stressed。
70. It’s nt a gd idea t pretend________ (knw) the answer t the questin and refuse thers’ help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t knw
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假装知道问题的答案而拒绝别人的帮助，这不是一个好主意。根据句中谓语动词“is”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；固定短语pretend t d sth 意为：假装做某事，结合并列动词“refuse”可知，应用动词不定式t knw，作宾语。故填t knw。
第五节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文提示，补全下面的句子,每空只能填写一个单词。
71. I ________ nt ________ ________ my future any mre.
对未来我不再感到很困惑。
【答案】 ①. am ②. cnfused ③. abut
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的搭配。be cnfused abut为固定搭配，意为“对……感到困惑”，其否定形式为在be动词后面加nt，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填am；cnfused；abut。
72. Can I ________ ________ ________ this curse in advance?
我能提前报名这一课程吗?
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。空格处作谓语，sign up fr 为固定短语，意为“报名”，根据情态动词can可知，应用动词原形。故空格1填sign；空格2填up；空格3填fr。
73. ________ ________ ur parents, we have greater pprtunities t have a gd time.
与我们的父母相比，我们有更多的机会来享受一段美好的时光。
【答案】 ①. Cmpared ②. with
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“与……相比”含义的动词短语为cmpare…with，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用过去分词，故答题空1填Cmpared，答题空2填with。
74. I knw she has brwn hair, but ________ ________ that I dn’t remember much.
我知道她有一头棕色的头发,但除此之外,我就不太记得她了。
【答案】 ①. ther
②. than
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意，空处应为ther than表示“除了”，故填ther than。
第三部分写作(满分15分,其中表达占12分,书面占3分)
75. 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要包括:
1．不必太担忧;
2．提出建议。
3．表达祝愿
注意:1.词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3．开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu’re having truble in
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu’re having truble in adjusting t yur high schl life. Actually, it’s nrmal that freshmen feel cnfused abut high schl life, s dn’t wrry abut it t much. I’m writing t ffer yu sme useful advice.
T begin with, I recmmend that yu sign up fr extracurricular activities, which can help yu make mre new friends. In this way, yu wn’t feel lnely and yur schl life will becme clrful and interesting. In additin, yu shuld make a gd schedule and fcus n imprving yur study. As teenagers, it is ur respnsibility t study well.
I hpe my suggestins will be suitable fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写一封回信，就他因刚升入高中，还无法适应新的校园生活的问题给予安慰，并提出建议，表达祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
适应：adjust t→adapt t
实际上：actually→ in fact
提供：ffer→prvide
建议：advice→suggestin
此外：in additin→besides
集中于：fcus n→cncentrate n
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Actually, it’s nrmal that freshmen feel cnfused abut high schl life, s dn’t wrry abut it t much.
拓展句：Actually, it’s nrmal fr freshmen t feel cnfused abut high schl life, s dn’t wrry abut it t much.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, it’s nrmal that freshmen feel cnfused abut high schl life, s dn’t wrry abut it t much.（运用了以it为形式主语，连词that引导的主语从句和以s引导的结果状语从句。）
【高分句型2】T begin with, I recmmend that yu sign up fr extracurricular activities, which can help yu make mre new friends. （运用了以连接词that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气，以及以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
Date: 5 April
Time: 10 a. m. t 7 p. m.
Place: VibraSquare Atrium
A Mystery Gift will be given t the first 50 peple wh sign up fr any sprts class with us!
A. methd B. ther than C. destinatin D. unique E. amazing F. cut
A. willing B. educated C. pushing D. generatin E. teenagers F. vlunteer