广东省河源市2026年中考一模英语试题附答案

这是一份广东省河源市2026年中考一模英语试题附答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了情景对话，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合A. 回答问题，读写综合B. 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ann: Hell, Bb! The summer vacatin is cming. 1．
Bb: Yes, I plan t g travelling.
Ann: Where wuld yu like t visit?
Bb: 2． Can yu give me sme suggestins?
Ann: Why nt visit Heyuan? It's a city with green muntains and clear waters.
Bb: 3． Have yu been there befre?
Ann: Yes, we went there last summer. We climbed Guishan Muntain.
Bb: I lve climbing muntains. 4．
Ann: We als tk a bat trip n Wanlv Lake. 5．
Bb: Well, I'll think abut it. Thanks fr yur advice.
Ann: Yu're welcme.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He passed away 6． February 6, 2025, but his spirit will always stay with us. He was brn in Guangdng in 1926. When he was yung, he saw 7． hard life was in China. This made him want t help make China 8． . He wanted t see a better China.
China began t build nuclear submarines (核潜艇) in the 1950s. This was a very difficult jb because there was little technlgy and few 9． . Huang tk n the challenge. He and his team wrked hard and kept 10． prject secret. They even stpped talking t their families. Huang left his hmetwn fr many years.
During the design, they 11． many prblems. They had t use simple tls like abacuses (算盘) t d math. 12． after many tests, they slved these prblems.
In the 1970s, China's first nuclear submarine 13． . This made China ne f the few cuntries with this kind f technlgy. Huang kept wrking 14． submarine technlgy. He received many hnrs fr his great wrk. His stry teaches us t wrk hard, face challenges 15． and never give up. His spirit will encurage us frever.
6．A． inB． atC． n
7．A． hwB． whatC． what a
8．A． strngB． strngerC． the strngest
9．A． supprtB． supprtsC． supprt's
10．A． aB． anC． the
11．A． faceB． facesC． faced
12．A． ButB． AndC． Or
13．A． builtB． is builtC． was built
14．A． imprveB． t imprveC． imprving
15．A． braveB． bravelyC． braveness
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Earlier this year, Chen Jing jined the dragn dance team at her schl. Dragn dance is a traditinal Chinese activity. During the 16． , the dancers hld a lng dragn which is made f clth. They mve it arund t music.
Chen was excited but als 17． . She has never dne it befre. When Chen practiced, she fund it 18． t mve with her teammates. She kept making mistakes and felt a little upset. She sat silently in a crner. Her 19． saw this and came t her, "Dn't wrry, we can d it. Just fllw the music and 20． trying." Chen tk a deep breath and tried again. Each time she 21． up, her teammates wuld smile and say, "Keep ging, yu're getting better." She als encuraged her teammates when they had truble. Then they 22． a new practice plan. They practiced tgether fr many days. 23． , they made great prgress and became mre cnfident.
On the day f the shw, they did a 24． jb. The dragn danced beautifully t the music, and the audience cheered ludly. Chen felt really excited and prud. She realized that she culd 25． anything if she wrked with thers and tried hard enugh.
16．A． cmpetitinB． meetingC． partyD． perfrmance
17．A． angryB． gladC． nervusD． surprised
18．A． bringB． hardC． pleasantD． interesting
19．A． classmatesB． teachersC． friendsD． teammates
20．A． keepB． stpC． startD． enjy
21．A． messedB． madeC． tkD． gave
22．A． ran ut fB． had truble with
C． came up withD． lked frward t
23．A． FinallyB． QuicklyC． SuddenlyD． Usually
24．A． specialB． greatC． funnyD． cmmn
25．A． avidB． lseC． rememberD． achieve
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
26．Hw many hurs is Pangdnglai Supermarket pen every day?
A．Eleven hurs.B．Eleven and a half hurs.
C．Twelve hurs.D．Twelve and a half hurs.
27．Where shuld yu park?
A．Anywhere in the lt.B．Only n the first flr.
C．In n-parking areas.D．In the right places.
28．What shuld yu d with trlleys and basket after shpping?
A．Leave them by the cunter.B．Push t the entrance.
C．Return t certain areas.D．Take them hme.
29．Yu can't pay with ____.
A．Credit cards.B．Cash.
C．Alipay.D．WeChat.
30．What can yu d t get mre shpping infrmatin?
A．Send a message.B．Visit the website.
C．Make a phne call.D．G t the supermarket.
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Fish babies in space? In a space study n zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new recrd. They successfully gt fur zebrafish t live and grw in a clsed water wrld.
The zebrafish went t China's space statin n the Shenzhu XVIII spaceship n April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a clsed fish tank with sme plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days.
In their special clsed envirnment, the plants made air fr the fish and the fish's waste gave the plants fd. The scientists gave the fish fd thrugh a special needle. Such a clsed-lp ecsystem (封闭生态系统) is imprtant fr future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space mre simply and easily.
The scientists als fund that the zebrafish acted differently than they did n Earth. Fr example, they ften swam n their back. The lw gravity in space is a big reasn. On Earth, gravity pulls everything t Earth's center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity als makes their bdies wrk harder and becme strnger, said The Cnversatin.
Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent f the same genes (基因). S the new finding will help scientists better understand human health.
31．What d we knw abut the space study in paragraph 1 and 2?
A．Scientists set many recrds.
B．It was dne in a clsed envirnment.
C．The zebrafish had babies in less than a mnth.
D．Scientists frm different cuntries did it tgether.
32．Which picture shuld be put in the circle t shw the clsed-lp ecsystem?
A．B．
C．D．
33．What des the underlined wrd "gravity" prbably mean?
A．Temperature.B．Energy.C．Weight.D．Pressure.
34．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Zebrafish are special animals.
B．Hw zebrafish act differently in space.
C．The imprtance f a clsed-lp ecsystem in space.
D．A space study n zebrafish by Chinese scientists and its findings.
35．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A science magazine.
C．A guide bk.D．A histry textbk.
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七种建议，请为每种情况匹配最适合的环保建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Betty lived in a small twn. Because f the shyness, Betty hardly talked t peple in scial 41． . The shy girl just std with few wrds in public. Hwever, her clsest friend, Fina, was 42． different. Fina lved t cmmunicate with thers 43． she encuraged Betty t change. She tld Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as rses and that everyne was able t make it full f rses.
With the encuragement f Fina, Betty began t 44． . She started t attend a cmmunity theater class. She tk an active part in acting in the theater grup. Her 45． fr acting began t shine. Betty n lnger felt nervus when facing a large grup f peple. Instead, she culd lk them in the eyes and speak 46． cnfidence during her perfrmances. All the changes made 47． feel fresh every day. Betty's hard wrk paid ff. When the twn's famus directr, Mr. Jhnsn, 48． ne f her plays, he liked her acting s much 49． he ffered her the lead rle in his new play. Betty's mment arrived. Peple were happy t watch her shw.
Finally, Betty became a cnfident girl. She shwed us that persnal changes were 50． fr anyne.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
On January 28, 2025, a special shw named YangBOT surprised peple n the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China's mst ppular TV prgram. Directed by the famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu, the shw mixed traditinal Chinese Yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy. In the perfrmance, humanid rbts (rbts like humans) dressed in clrful clthes danced Yangk. Yangk is a happy flk dance frm nrthern China and we ften see it during festivals. These rbts turn handkerchiefs (手帕) arund quickly and made creative grup patterns. They were made by a Chinese rbtics cmpany named Unitree.
This wasn't Unitree's first success. In 2021, their rbt cws called "Ben Ben" danced fr singer Andy Lu. The rbts learned dance mves with the help f AI. They used laser navigatin (激光导航) t mve safely n the stage. Their strng jints (关节), just like knees with 360N·m pwer, helped them keep balance during fast steps.
The rbts were lved by millins f peple. On scial media, tpics like "Rbts Yangk" became ppular quickly. Yung peple thught it was "cl". Older audiences liked its humr and the happy festival feeling. The YangBOT prgram shws bth China's technlgy prgress and cultural pride well.
Just like a fan said, "It's like watching the future and the past dance tgether!"
51．When was the special shw held?
52．What is Yangk?
53．Wh made the humanid rbts?
54．Hw did the rbts learn dance mves?
55．What des the YangBOT prgram shw?
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）B. 书面表达
56． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
科学技术作为第一生产力，是推动社会进步的核心动力。假设你叫李明，上周你校举办了校园科技节(Science and Technlgy Festival)。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，向你的外国朋友Jack介绍此次活动。
作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Last week, ur schl held a Science and Technlgy Festival.
Yurs
Li Ming
答案
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．E；5．B
【答案】6．C；7．A；8．B；9．B；10．C；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．B
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．C
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．A；39．E；40．B
【答案】41．activities；42．cmpletely；43．and；44．change；45．talent；46．with；47．her；48．watched；49．that；50．pssible
【答案】51．On January 28, 2025.
52．Yangk is a happy flk dance frm nrthern China.
53．They were made by a Chinese rbtics cmpany named Unitree.
54．With the help f AI.
55．It shws bth China's technlgy prgress and cultural pride well.
56．【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
Last week, ur schl held a Science and Technlgy Festival. The purpse f this festival was t enrich ur schl life and cultivate ur interest in science and technlgy.
There were varius interesting activities. Firstly, there was a creative inventin shw. Students displayed their amazing inventins, like a self-watering plant pt and a smart trash can. Secndly, we had a rbt cmpetitin. Teams cntrlled their rbts t cmplete different tasks, which was very exciting. Lastly, there were science lectures given by experts. They shared the latest scientific knwledge with us.
I had a great time at the festival. It nt nly bradened my hrizns but als inspired me t explre mre in the field f science and technlgy. I believe science and technlgy will play an even mre imprtant rle in ur future lives.
Yurs,
Li MingA. I haven't decided where t g yet.
B. We really had a gd time.
C. Sunds like a gd place.
D. D yu have any plans?
E. What else did yu d?
F. Yes, we did.
Freedm& Lve
Shpping Tips at Pangdnglai Supermarket
Pangdnglai Supermarket, which was started in Henan, is really famus fr its great service and gd-quality prducts. Yu can find all kinds f things here. There is fresh fd like fruit, vegetables, and meat. Yu can als get daily things. A lt f peple cme t shp here. Sme are lcal peple, and sme even cme frm far away. Here are sme shpping tips.
·Open Hurs: The supermarket pens at 9:30 a. m. and clses at 9:00 p. m. every day. Make sure t cme, within these hurs.
·Parking: There are many parking spaces. During busy time, cme early and park in the right places.
·Trlleys and Baskets: Trlleys (购物车) and baskets are ready fr yu. After shpping, return them t keep the stre tidy.
·Prduct Check: Fr fd, check prductin dates and ingredients. If yu have questins abut ther infrmatin, ask the supermarket wrker.
·Payment: Cash, Alipay r WeChat are all accepted.
·Custmer Service: The friendly supermarket wrker can help yu find things r answer questins. There are service desks in the stre.
·Exchange: If yu' re nt happy with yur prducts, Pangdnglai has a gd return plicy. Keep the shpping receipt (收据) and make sure the prducts are in gd cnditin.
If yu have any questins r need t get mre shpping infrmatin, please call 0374-5161666.
Mary likes different kinds f drinks. She buys three bttles f drinks every day, s there are many bttles in her trash bin. 36．
Bill finds that his students use t much paper every day. He wants them t frm gd habits f saving paper. 37．
Oscar's wife is very fnd f buying clthes. Nw, her rm is filled with clthes, and she wrries abut hw t deal with the ld clthes. 38．
Peter has a big family, and he spends a lt f mney n electricity bills every mnth, which trubles him a lt. 39．
Tina likes t mve frequently, but every time she has a lt f ld furniture that she can't take with her cnveniently. 40．
A. D yu have ld clthes t thrw away? If they can be used again, give them t smene wh needs them.
B. Dnate ld furniture t a charity r sell it t thers. But please remember t d sme repairing and cleaning first.
C. Check yur trash. Trash like fd and tea leaves can be used as a natural fertilizer (肥料) fr plants. Glass and plastic bttles can be taken t nearby recycling banks.
D. If yu mve frequently, there are many ways t pack yur belngings. Chsing an envirnment-friendly methd is a great chice.
E. When yu d nt use sme huse equipment, turn it ff. Fr example, the lights in yur huse. It is a gd habit and an easy thing t save energy.
F. Save paper s that we can save the trees. Use bth sides f the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can.
G. In rder t keep each classrm clean, the classrms shuld be cleaned twice a day, and the used paper shuld be cleared upn time.
she that with pssible activity and talent watch change hwever by cmpletely