2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题九 动词的非谓语形式课件

这是一份2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题九 动词的非谓语形式课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了专题要点明晰，考点分类讲练，专题语篇精练，how to，going，write，showing，making，finding，singing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词的非谓语形式在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分, 主要包括动词不定式、动名词及分词形式。动词的非谓语形式不能单独作谓语, 但仍保留动词的某些特征。
课标要求掌握三个方面的内容: 动词不定式(作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语), 动词的-ing形式, 动词的-ed形式。中考高频考点: 动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语, 动名词作宾语等。
考点1　动词不定式　　动词不定式的基本形式是“t+动词原形”, 有时t可以省略。否定形式是在动词不定式前加nt。　　动词不定式仍保留动词的特点, 即可以有自己的宾语和状语, 但没有人称和数的变化, 在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式及其宾语或状语可构成动词不定式短语。
一、动词不定式的句法功能
二、“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法
三、常见的含有动词不定式的结构或句型
【特别提醒】(1)在“It+be+adj. (+fr/f sb. )+ t d sth. ”句型中: ①句型中的形容词被用于描述事物性质时, 用fr sb. , 如difficult, easy, hard, imprtant, dangerus, interesting等。
It’s imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment. 保护环境对我们来说很重要。②句型中的形容词被用于描述人的性格、品质或感情、态度时, 用f sb. , 如kind, gd, nice, right, wrng, clever, careless, plite, flish, brave等。It’s implite f him t speak t ld peple like that. 他那样对老人说话是没有礼貌的。(2)两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列时, 为避免重复, 可省略后一个动词不定式符号t。T g t sleep and get up early is a gd habit. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。
▶ 考点专练　1. (2024云南改编)Our headmaster will invite a scientist 　　　　 (give) us a speech n space technlgy. 2. (2024天津改编)Peple may use different bdy language 　　　　 (shw) the same feelings. 3. (2024宿迁改编)He ften walks in nature because he thinks it is a gd way 　　　 　(relax). 4. (2024济宁改编)It is said that Shen Nng was the first 　　　 　(discver) tea as a drink.
t give
t relax
t discver
5. (2024广州)体育老师鼓励他们, 并教他们如何能提高合作跑步的技巧。Their P. E. teacher encuraged them and taught them_________imprve their skills f running tgether. 6. (2024常州)你认为与同学友好相处容易吗? D yu think 　 　yur classmates?
it’s easy t get n well with
考点2　动名词　　动名词一般由“动词原形+-ing”构成, 具有名词和动词的特点, 起名词的作用, 在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语, 其否定形式是直接在动名词的前面加nt。一、动名词的句法功能
二、后接动名词作宾语的常见结构finish ding sth. 完成某事suggest ding sth. 建议做某事cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事feel like ding sth. 想要做某事mind ding sth. 介意做某事miss ding sth. 错过做某事practice ding sth. 练习做某事
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事give up ding sth. 放弃做某事be interested in ding sth. 对做某事感兴趣avid ding sth. 避免做某事be gd at ding sth. 擅长做某事put ff ding sth. 推迟做某事be busy (in) ding sth. 忙于做某事have fun (in) ding sth. 做某事很开心
【特别提醒】(1)有一些动词后面既可以接动名词, 也可以接动词不定式, 但是意思有区别。常见的如下:
(2)若t为动词不定式符号, 后接动词原形; 若t为介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词。以下短语中的t为介词: be used t 习惯于　hld n t 守住; 保住stick t 坚持lead t 导致; 引起; 通向lk frward t 盼望; 期待　lk up t 钦佩; 仰慕pay attentin t 注意
▶ 考点专练　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 1. (2024绥化改编)My little brther suggested 　　　　(g) fr a walk. 2. (2024自贡改编)T save energy, dn’t frget 　　　　(turn) ff the light befre yu leave the rm. 3. (2024兴安盟、呼伦贝尔改编)The teachers used t 　　　　(write) key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t 　　　　(shw) them thrugh PPTs. 4. (2024西藏改编)I think 　　　　(make) reslutins at the beginning f a year is a gd way t imprve ur lives.
5. (2024宿迁改编)By reading the public signs, he had n difficulty in________ 　　　　(find) the shpping mall. 6. (2024包头)Many students have truble 　　　 　(cmmunicate) with their parents. Hwever, with a little hard wrk, they can learn t slve this prblem. 7. (2024淮安)My sister has many hbbies, such as dancing and 　　　　(sing). 8. (2024泰安)My parents are busy 　　　　(准备) fr my grandmther’s birthday party nw. I’m ging t help them.
cmmunicating
考点3　分词　　分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词由“动词原形+-ing”构成, 过去分词由“动词原形+-ed”构成, 但也有不规则的形式。　　现在分词有主动、进行之意, 过去分词有被动、完成之意。
二、常见的含有分词的用法或句型
▶ 考点专练1. (2024绥化改编)The tea 　　　　(make) in China 　　　　(send) t many different cuntries and places each year. 2. —Is Lucy in the classrm? —Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li 　　　　(draw). 3. Tday there are already rbts 　　　　(wrk) in the restaurants. They are serving the peple.
is sent
4. —D yu have any difficulty in 　　　 　(speak) English? —Yes, but I try t make myself 　　 　　(understand). 5. When I was yung, I’d listen t the radi, 　　　　(wait) fr my favrite sngs. 6. 　 　　　(cmpare) with “the Dragn Year”, the name “Lng Year” increases ur cultural cnfidence as Chinese.
语法填空(阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。) When May Day cmes, it means that peple will take several vacatin days. Are yu srry fr nt 1. 　　　　(travel) during the vacatin this year? If yu stayed at hme, I think yu made a gd chice. Yu culd enjy 2. 　　　　(spend) yur time at hme. Why? Because there were a lt f peple in many places f interest in China. They were t crwded fr peple 3. 　　　　 (have) a gd time.
t have
It was 4. 　　　　(reprt) that there were ver 100, 000 peple n Munt Tai n May 1st this year. Yu culdn’t take phts fr yu r yur friends. Yu even had n place 5. 　　　　(rest). A friend f mine tld me he was able 6. 　　　　(see) nthing except lts f peple n Munt Tai. “We culdn’t walk if the peple in frnt f us didn’t walk, ” he said. He shwed me a pht 7. 　　　　(take) n Munt Tai. In the pht, I hardly fund him, because there were s many peple.
t rest