人教版（2024）英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Section A(Grammar Focus 4a—4d) （课件）

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A课前预习ppt课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了Warming up，until的用法，so that的用法，当的时候，Exercise，引导时间状语从句，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用，Summarize，If 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Althugh yu argued, yu are still very clse friends.
Read the sentences. Pay attentin t the wrds in bld and translate the sentences int Chinese.
Grammar Fcus
Althugh sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh. 尽管睡眠如此重要，但现在仍有很多人睡眠不足。 Althugh David has failed many times, he is always full f hpe fr the future. 尽管戴维失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。
Althugh the machine is ld, it still runs well. =The machine is ld, but it still runs well.尽管这台机器老旧了，但是它依然运行良好。
①主句是肯定句时，其谓语动词用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成“直到……为止”。
I’ll stay here until yu cme back. 我会待在这里，直到你回来。
②主句是否定句时，其谓语动词用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成“直到……才……”。
We can’t get ff the bus until it stps. 直到公共汽车停下来我们才可以下车。
They didn’t g hme until they finished their wrk. 他们直到完成工作才回家。
I gave yu a map s that (=in rder that) yu wuldn’t get lst. 我给你一张地图以免你迷路。
I hpe t bring erhu t the wrld s that mre peple can learn abut traditinal Chinese music. 我希望将二胡推广到全世界，让更多人了解中国传统音乐 。
The mvie was bring s that half f the audience was asleep.这部电影太无聊了，所以一半的观众都睡着了。
____ Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students. A. Althugh B. If C. Because D. When
主句是肯定句时，谓语动词用延续性动词；主句是否定句时，谓语动词用非延续性动词
引导目的状语从句，从句谓语中多含有can、culd、may等情态动词
引导结果状语从句，从句谓语中通常不含情态动词
Cmplete the sentences with althugh, until, s that, r if.
1.                    yu feel upset abut smething, yu shuld speak t a persn yu trust abut it.2.                   peple might hurt yu smetimes, it desn’t always mean that they did it n purpse. 3.Talk t yur lved nes whenever yu feel gd r bad              yu can duble yur jy and cut yur prblems in half.
4.Yu wn’t understand why she gt upset              yu put yurself in her shes.
put neself in sb.’s shes设身处地；处于某人的境地
There are many things yu can d when yu feel stressed. First, yu can take a break frm what yu are ding. This will help yu clear yur mind. Yu can listen t music r g fr a walk. Next, share yur prblems with smene yu trust instead f shutting yurself away. The persn might nt have any advice fr yu, but talking abut yur prblems can help yu feel better. Lastly, remember t take care f yurself. Eat healthy fd, exercise, and get enugh sleep. These three things alne are great fr reducing stress!
shut... away 把……关（藏）起来；隔离
share... with... 与……分享……
Read the passage abut managing stress. Then cmplete the sentences.
1. If___________________, yu shuld take a break frm what yu are ding.2. Yu can talk t a persn yu trust, althugh _______________________________________.3. Yu might nt feel better until __________________ _________________________________.4. Yu shuld eat healthy fd, get plenty f sleep, and exercise s that _______________________!
yu feel stressed
the persn might nt have any advice fr yu
yu talk abut yur
yu can reduce stress
prblems with smene yu trust 
Cmplete the sentences and share yur ideas.
1.If I spend mre time studying, ____________ yu can cntrl yur thers might say bad things abut yu, s that I’ll be happier.
maybe I will
Dn’t say anything t thers
yu shuld believe in yurself
I want t make mre friends
get better grades
Language pints
1、Althugh peple might hurt yu smetimes, it desn’t always mean that they did it n purpse. 尽管有时可能会有人伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意这么做的。
purpse n. 目的；意图 n purpse故意；有意地
I’m srry, sir. I didn’t d that n purpse just nw. 对不起，先生。我刚才不是故意那样做的。
The purpse f wrld Bk Day is t encurage peple t enjy reading. 世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读。
2、Next, share yur prblems with smene yu trust instead f shutting yurself away. 接下来，与你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是封闭自己。
shut v. 关闭；合上；住嘴过去式和过去分词均为 shut。
shut sb. /sth. away把……关/藏起来；隔离shut dwn 停业；倒闭；关闭shut up 闭嘴
Sme writers will shut themselves away t write.一些作家会把自己关起来写作。
The theatre shut dwn after mre than half a century. 半个多世纪后，剧院关闭了。
Just shut up and listen! 住口，听着！
3、Lastly, remember t take care f yurself. 最后，记得照顾好自己。
用以引出所列事情中的最后一项或最后一点。
强调经过很长一段时间，尤其是经过困难或耽搁之后的事。
Lastly, I’d like t ask abut yur future plans.最后，我想问一下你的未来计划 。
We reached the summit at last.我们终于到达了山顶。
4、Yu shuld eat healthy fd, get plenty f sleep... 你应该吃健康的食物，保证充足的睡眠……
plenty prn. 充足；丰富；大量plenty f 意为“充足；大量”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，相当于a lt f/lts f
We have plenty t talk abut. 我们有说不完的话。
There are plenty f leaves n the grund. 地上有很多落叶 。
一、从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空。 althugh　until　nt…until　s that　but　if1．(扬州中考) yu are t tired t d all the things n yur T­D list，try a T­Dn't list.2．(长春中考)My cusin can ck many dishes， he is nly 10 years ld.3．(绥化中考)Nwadays mre and mre peple take exercise every day they can have healthier bdies.
4．(易错题)He g t bed he finished his hmewrk.5．We will stay in the library we finish this reading task.6．I want t g t the party, I have t finish my hmewrk first.【变式训练】 I want t g t the party，I have t finish my hmewrk first.
Althugh/Thugh
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1．Althugh it rained heavily，we still (walk) t the park happily.2．Tm (be) yung，but he can help his mum d lts f husewrk.3．If Tm studies hard every day，he (get) gd grades in the exams.4．She (save) mney every mnth s that she can buy a new bike.5．My little sister (wait) until my parents cme back hme.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．(眉山中考)小宁是个集邮爱好者，这些年收集了不少特种邮票。As a stamp lver，Xia Ning has cllected special stamps ver these year.2．妈妈把刚烤好的饼干收了起来，以防弟弟把它们全吃光。 My mum the fresh ckies t stp my little brther frm eating them all.
3．对不起！我不是故意踩你的脚。I'm srry! I didn't step n yur ft .4．妈妈过去常常把苹果切成两半给我们分着吃。My mum used t the apple fr us t share.5．如果你能站在你父母的角度想一想，你就会明白他们为什么担心你了。If yu yur parents' ，yu will understand why they wrry abut yu.