初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Focusing on culture当堂检测题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Focusing on culture当堂检测题，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题，单词拼写，句型转换，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Jenny and her parents____ ging t visit the Palace Museum tmrrw.
A . is B . am C . are D . be
2.We shuld____/gri:t/ ur teachers when we meet them.
A . gray B . guard C . greet D . grape
3.In a few years' time, there ____ lts f buildings here.
A . will have B . will be C . are have D . be have
4.— Is Lucy ging t the cinema n Sunday?
— ____. She will have a pian lessn.
A . Yes, she is B . N, she isn't C . Yes, she will D . N, she wn't
5.选出单词中划线部分的正确读音____。
ntebk（ ）
A . /ʌ/ B . /əu/ C . /ə/ D . /ɒ/
6.Buy sme fd, r yu _______ hungry.
A . are being B . will be C . wn't be D . are
7.We ________ have a big dinner with my grandparents in Guangzhu Restaurant this New Year's Eve.
A . are ging t B . will be ging t C . are ging t be D . will ging t be
8.Swallws is flying very lw and _______ a rain tmrrw.
A . it will B . it will be C . there is D . there will be
二、单词拼写
1.A trip t the Mn will c ________ a lt f mney.
2.This tadple(蝌蚪) will ________ (变成) a frg.
3.It's knwn t all that Mars c ________ arund the Sun.
4.Tang Hngb and his team are wrking in the s ________ statin. They're ur heres.
5.Sally brke her arm yesterday, s she had t s ________ at hme.
6.Yu can get a ________ (机会) t put n a spacesuit and g n a spacewalk.
7.I'd like t learn abut space and gain a deeper knwledge f the u ________ .
8.Paper-making is ne f the fur great inventins frm a ________ China.
9.I plan t have a birthday party next week. I will ________ [invait] my friends t my birthday party.
10.He t ________ the rpe arund the bks and put them under the desk.
三、句型转换
1.get up early/ nt be late fr class
2.Wrk hard, and yu will get a gd jb. (保持原句意思不变)
________ yu wrk hard, yu ________ get a gd jb.
3.Amy takes a walk in the park every evening. (用tmrrw evening改写句子)
4.Mr Hpkins will give{Is a talk n water pllutin.(保持句子意思不变)
Mr Hpkins will ________ a ________ n water pllutin.
5.ask him/ help yu
6.We're ging t take part in the birthday party. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ t take part in the birthday party.
7.明天将会有一场关于保护濒危动物的讲座。
________ ________ ________ a talk abut prtecting endangered animals tmrrw.
四、完形填空
1.完形填空
Winnie the Witch(女巫) wants t g int space. Winnie packs a picnic basket and runs up a rcket with her ________ , Wilbur. The rcket ________ n a little planet. The place is ________ , but there are funny little hles everywhere.
A little head pps(突然出现) ut f a hle, and then there are heads ________ . "Rabbits!" says Winnie. A space rabbit ________ nt the rcket. Then sme f the space rabbits cme t. They sniff(嗅) it and take bites(咬). The space rabbits ________ the rcket. They sn ________ all f Winnie's rcket.
"Nw ________ will we get hme?" says Winnie. She waves her magic wand(魔杖) and shuts "ABRACADABRA!" There is a new ________ . Winnie and her cat climb up t the rcket and jump in. The rcket blasts(发射) away. It lands in Winnie's garden. "That was a(n) ________ adventure, Wilbur," Winnie says. "But I'm glad we're hme. "
（1） A . rabbit B . dg C . cat D . bird
（2） A . leaves B . lands C . gets D . ges
（3） A . quiet B . crwded C . dirty D . nisy
（4） A . nwhere B . smewhere C . anywhere D . everywhere
（5） A . walks B . takes C . plays D . jumps
（6） A . hate B . like C . find D . leave
（7） A . eat up B . eat ut C . eat int D . eat with
（8） A . why B . hw C . what D . where
（9） A . basket B . wand C . rcket D . hle
（10） A . interesting B . new C . empty D . ld
五、阅读理解
1.

Japanese scientists have created a satellite made f wd, which will be launched int space as early as 2024.
Called LignSat, the bx-shaped satellite is small enugh t be held in yur hand, but inside it are experiments that will shw hw well a wden device can wrk in space.
LignSat is the result f a prject by Kyt University and the Sumitm Frestry cmpany t find new materials fr satellites that will be better fr ur planet.
Until nw, all satellites have been made f metal. When they re-enter(再次进入) Earth's atmsphere, they burn up, leaving tiny particles f aluminum(铝颗粒) that culd be very bad fr ur envirnment, and may even des try the zne layer(臭氧层). A wden satellite, hwever, wuld burn up int ash(灰烬), which is far less harmful.
Researchers frm Kyt University tested different kinds f wd— first in labratries, and then sending three samples t the Internatinal Space Statin, where they were tested in the vacuum(真空) f space fr nearly a year.
The scientists fund that the wd was nt damaged by being left in space, which the leader f the prject, Kji Murata, said was prbably because there is n xygen in space fr wd t burn in, and n living creatures that might cause it t rt(腐烂).
Different types f wd were tested, and LignSat has been made f magnlia wd, which was fund t be ▲ .
The launch date fr LignSat has nt yet been decided, but it shuld g up n a US rcket sme day in2024.The satellite will then spend six mnths in space befre re-entering the Earth's atmsphere.
If LignSat wrks well in space and the prject is a success, then wd culd be used t make mre satellites in the future.
（1） Japan will launch LignSat int space because ____
A . they wuld like t explre space using it
B . they want t find new materials fr satellites
C . they dn't want t dirty space any lnger
D . they want t check hw strng the wd is
（2） What is the writer's purpse in writing Paragraph 4?
A . T warn us nt t make satellites made f metal in the future.
B . T explain satellites made f metal are harmful t the envirnment.
C . T shw it is necessary t make satellites made f wd like Japan.
D . T tell us it is necessary t use envirnmentally friendly materials t make satellites.
（3） Why is the wd nt rtted easily in space?
A . Because nbdy destrys it in space.
B . Because there is n atmsphere in space.
C . Because there is little xygen fr wd t rt.
D . Because there isn't any living creatures in space.
（4） Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ in Paragraph 7?
A . the strngest B . the cheapest C . the heaviest D . the smallest
（5） What is the best title fr the passage?
A . Japan will launch a wden satellite as early as 2024
B . Humans will explre better materials t make satellites
C . Satellites made f wd will be the future f satellites
D . Metal wn't be used t make any satellites in the future
2.阅读理解
Gui Haicha is a university teacher, mainly studying space at Beihang University. His dream f flying t space has nw cme true.
On May 30th mrning, the Shenzhu-16 went int space frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射基地) in nrthwest China.
In 2018, China began t select the astrnauts. Unlike past chices, this time, astrnaut s were chsen in three kinds: space pilts, space engineers, and paylad specialist(载荷专家). Gui becmes the first paylad specialist t enter space. During the Shenzhu-16 task, he will manage the paylad fr space science experiments.
Gui grew up in a cmmn family in Yunnan Prvince. His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he turned n the schl radi and heard the news f Yang Liwei's space travel in 2003.
Over the past few years, Gui has been trained t use difficult equipment(设备) and d experiments in space. Hwever, the training way was a big prblem fr him. "I felt very sick after the space training," he said. "S I added mre exercises, learned frm ther astrnauts, and tried sme f the training methds used by pilts. Finally, my physical ability slwly imprved. "
As a sprts lver, Gui fund happiness in training activities. And because he had the habit f ding sprts, he was able t keep up with this difficult training. His spirit f nt being afraid f difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Althugh he wre glasses, he was able t becme an astrnaut.
（1） What des the underlined wrd "select" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A . Train. B . Chse. C . Search. D . Exam.
（2） In what rle did Gui Haicha jin the Shenzhu-16 task?
A . Space pilt.
B . Paylad expert.
C . Grund directr.
D . Space flight engineer.
（3） What did Gui Haicha d t imprve his physical ability?
a. D mre exercises. b. Learn frm ther astrnauts.
c. Master the usage f equipment. d. Practice the training methds f pilts.
A . abc. B . abd. C . acd. D . bcd.
（4） Why culd Gui Haicha be able t keep up the difficult training?
A . Because he wre glasses.
B . Because he was a university teacher.
C . Because he was interested in space.
D . Because he had the habit f ding sprts.
（5） What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A . Hw Gui studied the space area.
B . Hw Gui did space scientific experiments.
C . Hw Gui became a successful university prfessr.
D . Hw Gui achieved his dream f becming an astrnaut.
3.
Astrnmers(天文学家) have discvered a "super-Earth", r a wrld larger than ur planet, rbiting a star abut 137 light years away. The planet, knwn as TOI-715b, rbits a red dwarf star(矮星) that is smaller and cler than ur sun, and a secnd planet culd als be rbiting it.
Astrnmers say the planet is arund ne and a half times as wide as ur earth. The newly discvered planet is said t be clse enugh t its star t be in the habitable(宜居的) zne. The secnd planet may be slightly(稍微) larger than the earth and inside the same zne. The habitable zne is said t be the distance a planet has frm a star at which the planet's temperature allws liquid water t exist n its surface.
Gergina Dransfield f the University f Birmingham, the United Kingdm, led the team behind the discvery. The team published a paper n their discvery in the Mnthly Ntices f the Ryal Astrnmical Sciety. Still, further research n the planets will be dne.
Astrnmers discvered the planet using NASA's Transiting Explanet(外行星) Survey Satellite(TESS). Since it launched in 2018, TESS has helped astrnmers discver explanets r wrlds utside ur slar system. TESS detects and helps in studying asterids, stars, and ther distant galaxies.
With the earth's resurces slwly getting extinguished(枯竭的), scientists have been wrking t discver a habitable hme like ur earth which humans can mve t in the future. This will be dne t avid the extinctin(灭绝) f the human race in case the earth becmes. uninhabitable.
Hwever, we nw dn't have the required technlgy t mve t different planets, and it will be many years befre such technlgy can be develped. But yu dn't need t wrry. The earth still has enugh resurces t last thusands f years. Still, we must try t save ur planet s humans and the earth dn't suffer.
（1） What des the underlined wrd" it "in the passage refer t?
A . The sun in the Milky Way.
B . The red dwarf star in space.
C . Our wn earth circling the sun.
D . A super-Earth abut 137 light years away.
（2） What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A . Tw planets are bth suitable fr peple t live n.
B . The planet TOI-715b is just as large as ur earth.
C . Our earth is much smaller than the secnd planet.
D . There is n water n the planet in the habitable zne.
（3） What's the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A . Hw the earth's resurces change slwly.
B . Why scientists are searching fr anther earth.
C . Whether the earth will becme uninhabitable r nt.
D . What shuld be dne t avid the extinctin f the human race.
（4） Accrding t the last paragraph, the writer agrees that ____.
A . mving t anther planet is nt pssible yet
B . we're suffering a lt frm ur planet nw
C . ur resurces n the earth wn't be extinguished
D . humans will mve t different planets in the near future
六、书面表达
1.假设你是深圳的中学生李华，请你给你的笔友Peter写一封英语邮件，分享你在深圳的学校生活和这座城市的独特文化魅力，并邀请他来深圳游玩。
内容要点
要求：
1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内)
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯
4.书写规范，卷面整洁。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
你的学校生活
1.课堂
2.课后活动
畅游深圳
1.天气
2.活 动
邀请
邀请他来深圳游玩